SYLLABUS Algebra 2 INSTRUCTOR: ____Kintz__________________ SCHOOL YEAR: ____15/16___ PERIOD: __2,3,5,6,8___ COURSE NUMBER: 318 COURSE DESCRIPTION This is the third course in the college preparatory mathematics sequence. Units of study include a review of Algebra 1 topics, matrices, quadratic functions, polynomials and polynomial functions, rational functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, radical equations and functions, conic sections, and probability and statistics. Technological tools, such as the TI graphing calculator, will be used for both discovery and problem solving. Classroom sets of graphing calculators will be provided. Students will be expected to bring a TI-30X IIS scientific calculator to class on a daily basis. ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS - After successfully completing this course, the student will understand that: 1. Functions are mathematical models of real-world applications. 2. The graphs of different types of functions have specific shapes. 3. The roots of functions have specific meaning in the real world. CREDIT: 1 credit LEVEL: 11 – Regular PREREQUISITES This course is open to juniors and seniors, who have passed both semesters of Algebra 1 and have passed both semesters of Geometry. AREAS OF STUDY First Semester Review Linear Functions and Systems of Equations Quadratics Polynomials Powers, Roots, and Radicals Second Semester Trigonometric Ratios and Functions Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Probability and Statistics Semester 1 UNIT 1: Review Linear Functions and Systems of Equations (4 Weeks) UNIT 2: Quadratics (4Weeks) Enduring Understanding: ??? Essential Questions: ??? Knowledge and Skills Enduring Understanding: ??? Essential Questions ??? 1. Students will be able to solve multi-step equations Knowledge and Skills 2. Students will be able to solve multi-step inequalities 14. Students will know that x-intercepts, zeroes, and solutions are synonymous terms 3. Students will be able to solve word problems using equations and inequalities 15. Students will be able to solve quadratic equations algebraically 4. Students will be able to solve absolute value equations 5. Students will be able to solve literal equations for a specified variable 6. Students will be able to graph linear equations 7. Students will be able to find the slope/rate of change of a linear function 8. Students will be able to write equations of lines 9. Students will be able to graph absolute value functions 10. Students will be able to solve systems of equations graphically using a calculator a. By factoring b. Using square roots c. By completing the square 16. Students will be able to perform operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) with complex numbers 17. Students will be able to solve quadratic equations with complex solutions 18. Students will be able to solve rational equations that become quadratic with cross-multiplication and/or simplification 11. Students will be able to solve systems of equations algebraically 19. Students will be able to solve quadratic equations graphically using a calculator 12. Students will be able to use matrices on the calculator to solve systems of equations (two and three variable systems) 20. Students will be able to convert quadratic equations from/to standard form to/from vertex form 13. Students will be able to solve word problems using systems of equations 21. Students will be able to graph parabolas and describe the transformation from the parent function OPTIONAL: Students will be able to solve word problems using linear programming 22. Students will be able to find the focus and directrix of a parabola given its quadratic equation and write the quadratic equation of a parabola given its focus and directrix. UNIT 3: Polynomials (4 Weeks) UNIT 4: Powers, Roots, and Radicals (4Weeks) Enduring Understanding: Enduring Understanding: ??? Essential Questions: ??? ??? Essential Questions: ??? Knowledge and Skills Knowledge and Skills 23. Students will be able to factor polynomial expressions, including sums and differences of cubes 29. Students will be able to simplify numeric expressions with nth roots 24. Students will be able to divide polynomials using 30. Students will be able to use properties of exponents and radicals a. Long division 31. Students will be able to simplify algebraic expressions with rational exponents b. Synthetic division 32. Students will be able to simplify algebraic expressions with radicals 25. Students will be able to solve polynomial equations by factoring 26. Students will be able to find the solutions of a polynomial equation given a zero or a factor 27. Students will be able to solve polynomial equations graphically using a calculator 28. Students will be able to analyze graphs of polynomial functions and describe a. The relative minimum and relative maximum b. Periods that are increasing or decreasing c. The average rate of change in a specified interval d. End behavior 33. Students will be able to graph square root and cube root functions and describe the transformation from the parent function 34. Students will be able to solve equations with rational exponents 35. Students will be able to solve equations with radicals Semester 2 UNIT 5: Trigonometric Ratios and Functions (6 Weeks) Enduring Understandings: ??? Essential Questions: ??? Knowledge and Skills: 1. Students will be able to convert from/to degrees to/from radians 2. Students will be able to find the value of the six trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, cosine, cosecant, cotangent) given an angle measure on the unit circle 3. Students will be able to find the value of the remaining trigonometric functions given the quadrant of the angle and the ratio of one trigonometric function 4. Students will be able to graph sine and cosine functions and describe a. The amplitude b. The frequency c. The midline 5. Students will be able to model real-world situations using sine and cosine functions 6. Students will use the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines to find missing measurements of a triangle. UNIT 6: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions (6 Weeks) Enduring Understandings: ??? Essential Questions: ??? Knowledge and Skills 7. Students will be able to determine if a set of data represents exponential growth, exponential decay, or neither 8. Students will be able to solve word problems using exponential growth and decay functions 9. Students will know that the number e is a constant used for modeling exponential growth and decay 10. Students will be able to convert from/to exponential form to/from logarithmic form 11. Students will be able to use properties of logarithms to condense logarithmic expressions 12. Students will be able to solve exponential equations 13. Students will be able to solve logarithmic equations 14. Students will be able to graph exponential and logarithmic functions using a calculator 15. Students will be able to solve real-world problems using exponential and logarithmic functions UNIT 7: Probability and Statistics (6 Weeks) Enduring Understandings: ??? Essential Questions: ??? Knowledge and Skills 16. Students will be able to find the mean and standard deviation for a data set to fit the data to a normal curve 17. Students will be able to estimate the are under a curve or a portion of a curve and explain the significance of the area 18. Students will be able to use a calculator to find the function of best fit (linear, quadratic, etc) for a scatter plot of data 19. Students will be able to analyze a data set and find outliers in the data 20. Students will be able to calculate a sample mean of population from a data set 21. Students will be able to find the probability of independent and dependent events 22. Students will be able to find the probability of compound (and, or) events 23. Students will be able to apply counting principle in the context of a probability problem