caring for your aged dogs The Senior Years Not all animals enter their golden years at the same time. Cats, for example, tend to outlive dogs. Similarly, smaller breeds of dogs outlive larger dogs. As a result, the senior years of larger dogs come before the senior years of cats or smaller dogs. In fact, large breeds of dogs can be considered senior at just 5 years old, while a smaller dog may not be a senior until it is 10 or 13 years old. Your veterinarian will be able to tell you for sure if your pet is in this stage of its life. Controlling Pain One problem many aging pets have to cope with is pain. This pain can be either acute or chronic. Acute pain comes on suddenly and is usually associated with injury. Chronic pain, however, comes on slowly and lasts for a long time. Arthritis, for example, causes chronic pain. To avoid both chronic and acute pain, you need to make sure your pet remains active and gets plenty of exercise. You should also use natural supplements such as Ecovet PR to help control and manage the arthritis. caring for your new puppy Giving Your Puppy a Bed On top of making sure you have the necessary supplies, you also want to make your puppy feel welcome by providing it with a bed and a place of its own. You need to have this place set up before the puppy even comes home in order to help it with the adjustment. Remember, the puppy is probably used to sleeping with its brothers, sisters, and mom. So, it isn’t used to sleeping alone. Make sure the bed is warm and cozy and easy to access. You should also never allow your puppy to get used to sleeping with you because this habit is difficult to break. You will regret letting it sleep with you when it grows into a large bed-hogging dog! Instead, choose a nice kennel, dog bed, or basket for your puppy. Feeding Your Puppy Of course, proper nutrition is important to a growing puppy. Ideally, you should feed your puppy the same food it was receiving from its previous owner because puppies can have a hard time adjusting to new foods. If you want to change to a different food, be sure to do so gradually. Make sure the food is quality and give it plenty to eat. If the food is not quality, your puppy can have difficulty with its bones and overall growth. When it comes to a feeding schedule, you should feed a puppy that is less than 8 weeks out four times per day. Once the puppy reaches 16 weeks of age, you should feed it twice per day until it reaches 6 months old. From that point forward, you should only need to feed it one time per day. Routine Vet visits Checking for Parasites One important aspect of the veterinary visit is the parasite evaluation. In order to do this, your vet may ask you to collect a stool sample before the visit. This may sound odd or even nasty, but it is necessary for your vet to be able to properly check for parasites such as whipworm, roundworm, giardia, hookworm, and tapeworm. These parasites feed off your pet and can be fatal if left untreated. Using products such as Dimmitrol, Heartguard, and Revolution will help prevent heartworms from ever taking up residency inside your pet. Canex Multispectrum Wormer for Dogs, Drontal, and Felix Plus Allwormer Paste for Cats will take care of the others. During the parasite evaluation, your vet will also be able to look out for other health problems. Blood in the stool, for example, is a sign of internal bleeding, which is a very serious problem. Problems with the digestive system and the pancreas can also be recognized from a stool sample. Therefore, no matter how gross you might think it is, it is very important for you to collect the sample for your vet. Checking the Urine In addition to checking your pet’s stool, your vet will want to check your pet’s urine. Once again, you might be asked to collect a sample before your veterinary visit. The urinalysis will allow your vet to make sure your pet isn’t suffering from diabetes, dehydration, kidney disease, or some form of infection. By measuring the sugar, protein, blood, and white blood cell count in your pet’s urine, the vet can determine whether any of these conditions are a problem for your pet. Remember, early detection is vital in reversing these conditions or preventing them from occurring in the first place. Checking the Blood Your vet will also want to draw some blood from your pet in order to conduct several tests. One of these is the blood-chemistry panel. This test measures the electrolytes, enzymes, and other elements in your pet’s blood. With this information, your vet can make sure organs such as the liver, kidneys, and pancreas are functioning normally.