HfL Mathematics Assessment Task – Years 2 and 3 Required resources: Description of Activity Handout of problem Paper to record on Numbers for card sort handout printed onto card Pupils will consider how numbers are made from digits and compare numbers with different numbers of digits. Pupils will engage in sequence work where they will be learning about numbers and then go on to answer a problem. Tasks 1. 2. Teach pupils that number are made up of digits. Show them a variety of words and ask how many letters each has. Now ask pupils to count how many words on the screen. And how many letters? Repeat asking how many words and how many letters? Explain that numbers are made up of digits. Like the word I, the number 1 has 1 digit. Can they find a number on the board with 2 digits? 3 digits? Which pupils can read numbers? To how high? Some pupils can read 3 digit or higher numbers in Y1. Don’t worry if they can’t read numbers – just make a note of difficulties. Repeat the letters and words activity and next place a number and digits slide where pupils are asked how many numbers and how many digits, Repeat with numbers and digits. 3. Provide the pupils with packs of cards containing 1, 2 and 3 digit numbers. Include 0 as a talking point. Ask the pupils to sort the cards into piles of numbers with 1, 2 and 3 digits. Ask how many numbers with 2 digits did they find? And how many digits are there in that pile – support the pupils if necessary. Can any of the pupils predict how many digits in the 2 digit number pile by knowing how many numbers (counts in 2s or calculates double)? e.g. If there are 6 cards in the 2 digit pile can any of the pupils predict 12 digits in total? How many numbers had 4 as a digit? In each pile? Altogether? At this point teachers may want to spend some time exploring the teen numbers in Year 1 and two digit numbers to 100 in Y2 here and looking at ‘hidden ten/s’ and some more to support place value. Arrow cards can be used to explore hidden ten when writing and tens frames or place value grids where the pupils count say 15 counters and then group ten and what’s left before writing the number. No exchanging needs to take place for this. 4. ©Hertsforlearning Provide pupils with a number track 1 – 10 and ask them to place a counter on the 5th number, colour the 3rd number blue, to circle the 11th digit etc. How well do pupils know their ordinal numbers? Pupils who struggle will need extra time to rehearse this through practical activities before moving on to the problem solving activity. This could be extended to giving pupils sequences of shapes and asking them to find out what the 10th shape would be for example. 5. 6. The problem asks children to solve a number of problems about 1 and 2 digit house numbers. See the problem on hand out (ANPV2) How does the pupil describe the problem in their own words? e.g. act it out represent the problem pictorially or with concrete resources Does the pupil begin to develop own ways of recording using and interpreting familiar mathematical symbols and diagrams How well does the pupil begin to organise work and check results Do they show evidence of method in responses? To what extent does the pupil discuss their mathematical work and begins to explain their thinking using the appropriate mathematical vocabulary of number and digits, tens and ones? Pose similar questions and see if the pupils can come up with some questions of their own. Can the pupil pose ‘What if?’ questions? Extension Teachers can increase the number of houses on the street and/or add the complexity of two sides to the road with odd numbers on one side and even on the other for example for pupils to explore. Pupils could explore patterns that emerge relating to the house number and the number of houses they have walked past. Eg – If the street had 30 houses, how many digits would there be on the door numbers? What if the street had 40 houses? Do you spot any patterns in the numbers? Assessment point While pupils are working the teacher can be observing the strategies used and the depth of understanding pupils have regarding the difference between number and digits, ordinal and cardinal numbers and numbers in sequence. Pupils begin to explore place value. Y2 pupils can be extended to ordering numbers on a number line. Are pupils able to draw on previous learning about numbers and digits? Are the pupils able to find solutions that match the context of this puzzle? Are they able to select and suggest starting points? Can they suggest their own similar questions with support? Related assessment questions Convince me that the 10th bead will be yellow… True or false Seventeen is the same amount as ten and seven more I think I can find 6 different numbers between 7 and 14. Am I right? Are there 10 digits in the numbers between 7 and 14? In the even numbers from 2 to 24, how many digits are there? True or false There are only ten numbers that have the digit 1 as their first digit. I can make four different numbers using digits 2 and 5 ©Hertsforlearning How many two digit numbers can you make using digit cards 1, 3 and 6? Order them on the 0-100 number line? Hand out (ANPV1) 0 12 32 3 15 99 9 4 16 65 45 245 ©Hertsforlearning 342 206 100 1234 Hand out (ANPV2) Digit Street 1. Laila walks along a street starting at house number 1. There are 20 houses in the street. She stops to tie her shoelace up as she walks past the 13th digit. Which house number is she standing outside? 2. When Laila gets to the end of the street – how many digits will she have passed on the house numbers? ©Hertsforlearning 3. How many 1s will she have been past? 4. Think of a question to do with the numbers and digits and Laila’s walk you would like the answer to. ©Hertsforlearning