Eighth Grade: Church History Review N & D:______________________ 1. The Council of Jerusalem a. wrote the Apostle’s Creed b. allowed gentiles to become Christian without converting first to Judaism c. addressed the concerns of the Reformation 2. Who was the first martyr? a. Stephen b. Peter c. Paul 3. Define Gnosticism: _________________________________________________________________ 4. Which of the following was one of the Church’s responses to Gnosticism a. began the Inquisitions b. collected the books of the New testament c. wrote the first creed d. b and c 5. The Roman Emperor Constantine ended persecution of Christians with the a. Council of Trent b. Council of Nicea c. Edict of Milan d. Great Western Schism 6. Matching: Fourth Century _____ living secluded from the world according to a fixed rule and under vows _____ Heresy which questioned divinity of Jesus, addressed by the Church at the Council of Nicea _____ Belief that Mary is the mother of God, celebrated January 1 _____ The union of the divine and human natures of Jesus _____ One of the first doctors of the Church, also a Latin Father of the Church _____ Known by the Apostles or their successors, Ignatius of Antioch was one _____ Anyone who defends the Christian faith 7. During the Dark Ages, monasteries were vital because they a. allowed the monks to evangelize throughout Europe b. preserved learning and culture c. they were a place of work and prayer for many holy men d. all of the above 8. The Father of Monasticism who created a life build around work and prayer was a. St. Augustine b. St. Benedict c. St. Francis 9. Which of the following statements about the Eastern Schism is NOT true? a. It resulted in the creation of the Eastern Orthodox Church b. The main cause was the primacy of the pope c. Began with the Avignon Papacy 1 a. Apostolic Fathers b. apologists c. monasticism d. Arianism e. Theotokos f. hypostatic union g. St. Augustine 10. Matching: High Middle Ages _____ The laws of the Church _____ The rigid political and social order where serfs worked the land for lords. _____ Called the Crusades to recover the Holy Lands _____ Traveling clergy who shared the faith through poverty and simple life _____ Wrote Summa Theologica _____ The corrupt act of buying and selling religious things _____ Official Catholic court that examined charges of heresy. _____ The corrupt act of lay people appointing clergy. a. feudalism b. simony c. lay investiture d. canon law e. Urban II f. Mendicant orders f. Inquisition g. St. Thomas Aquinas 11. What was the impact of the Bubonic plague? a. Greatly reduced the population of Europe b. Led to the Great Western Schism c. Increased the number in the monastic life d. All of the above 12. The invention of the printing press was important because it a. resulted in the growth of monasteries b. greatly increased access to the Bible for the common man c. allowed the church to counter the Protestant Reformation 13. Matching: Protestant Reformation and Counter Reformation _____ Created the Anglican Church because the Pope would not grant his divorce _____ Wrote the 95 thesis _____ Taught Double Predestination: all people predestined for heaven or hell _____ Cared for the poor and took the gospel to the rural areas _____ The Church’s response to the Reformation. 14. Which groups of missionaries accompanied explorers to the New World? a. Franciscans b. Dominicans c. Benedictines d. All of the above e. a and b 15. Because of his trips to the far east, St. Xavier is the Patron saint of a. China b. Missions c. Native Americans 16. The belief that God created the world and then left it completely alone is called a. Gnosticism b. Aryanism c. Counciliarism d. Deism 2 a. Martin Luther b. John Calvin c. Henry VIII d. Council of Trent e. Vincent de Paul 17. This saint is known as the little flower and called for sanctity through everyday life a. St. Katherine Drexel b. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton c. St. Therese of Lisieux d. St. Kateri Tekakwitha 18. This saint was canonized in 2012 as the most recent North American Saint. a. St. Katherine Drexel b. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton c. St. Therese of Lisieux d. St. Kateri Tekakwitha 19. The First Vatican council, called by Pius IX, is important because it a. resisted the Protestant Reformation b. defined infallibility c. rewrote the translation of the Mass 20. St. Pope Pius X is famous for encouraging a. Frequent reception of Communion b. Children to receive communion earlier c. Called for active participation by the laity in the Mass d. All of the above 21. In 1531, Mary appeared to an Indian peasant in Mexico. We celebrate this as a. Our Lady of Lourdes b. Our Lady of Guadalupe c. Our Lady of Fatima 22. The saint that spent half her life teaching in the Midwest and is the patron saint of Native Americans is a. St. Katherine Drexel b. St. Rose Philippine Duchesne c. St. Therese of Lisieux d. St. Kateri Tekakwitha 23. The first American Bishop was a. John Carroll b. John Neumann c. Charles Borromeo d. Maximilian Kolbe 24. The first person to found a catholic school in the United States was a. St. Katherine Drexel b. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton c. St. Therese of Lisieux d. St. Kateri Tekakwitha 25. The saint who embraced poverty and worked closely with St. Francis of Assisi was a. St. Therese of Lisieux b. St. Clare c. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton d. St. Monica 3 26. The saint who gave away her entire fortune to help African and Native Americans was a. St. Katherine Drexel b. St. Elizabeth Ann Seton c. St. Therese of Lisieux d. St. Kateri Tekakwitha 27. The founder of the first Diocesan school system in the United States was a. John Carroll b. John Neumann c. Charles Borromeo d. Maximilian Kolbe 28. The saint that was martyred in a World War II concentration camp was a. John Carroll b. John Neumann c. Charles Borromeo d. Maximilian Kolbe 29. The church working towards the unity of all Christians is called a. Counciliarism b. Ecumenism c. Vatican Council II d. Evangelization 30. All of the following statements about Vatican II are true EXCEPT a. It wanted to bring the Church up-to-date b. It called for the mass to be in the language of the people, not Latin c. It was called by Pope John Paul II d. It wanted to return the Church to its ancient Christian traditions 31. Bishop Jackels’ Together Vision a. promoted unity between all the parishes and the diocese b. raised money for remodeling the Cathedral c. raised money for the Katharine Drexel fund for low income schools d. all of the above 4