Performance planning: Tools and templates Development plan checklist A good development plan can position you to build both the skills you need to improve your performance in the short term and the skills you will need to achieve your long-term career goals. As you think about creating a development plan, remember three things: Performance and learning are linked to each other: You can build the skills you need by focusing on the work experiences and assignments that are most closely tied to your performance objectives. While the skills may change, the strengths you draw upon do not: The strengths that have made you successful in the past do not go away. Although you may need to address development weaknesses, do not forget to continue to build your strengths. Your success depends on the people you ask to help you: By sharing your development goals with your leader, peers, mentor, or their direct reports, you can check in at various points to make sure that you are making a strong plan. Once you have completed a draft of your plan, use the checklist below to ensure that your development plan focuses on the right goals, provides concrete action steps, and allow you to measure your progress. Development Plan Checklist1 Step Category Completed Have I shared the plan with my leader and incorporated his/her feedback? Development Goals Do I focus on the skills I’ll need to successfully do my job now and those I’ll need to achieve my career goals? Do I focus on continuing to build my strengths at least as much as I focus on closing any gaps? Does this development plan push me to the edge of my “comfort zone”? Have I identified a clear action plan that will help me reach my development goals? Action Steps Have I made sure that at least 80% of my action steps are tied to my day-to-day job responsibilities and project assignments and fewer than 20% are training programs? Have I shared my development goals with others so I can measure progress along the way? Success Measures Have I created realistic and achievable metrics to measure my progress? Have I tied the metrics to realistic deadlines to assess my progress? Have I created milestones to ensure I’m on track? 1 The Boeing Leadership Center, “Development Plans That Aren’t a Waste of Time,” Boeing Management Company (2004). Ryerson University Human Resources 2 Sample performance log Use this worksheet to record performance-related information throughout the review period. Be sure to include the date you shared the information with the person, as well as the person's reaction. Also, record any follow-up items you agree on. Staff Member’s Name: ___Seth____________ Date Shared Feedback, Data or Information Comments / Reactions 2/11 Letter from Mary at AbCom (on file). Impressed with Seth's responsiveness to their technical problems. Very pleased, of course! And surprised – he hadn't realized they appreciated the effort. 3/19 Roger and Eileen both mentioned that Seth hasn't been returning phone calls promptly. In one case, it took more than a week. Seth was already Set meeting for 3/26 sensitive to the issue. to review his He's in "serious responsibilities. overload mode." 4/7 1st quarter results: 112% of Relieved -Q1 target target. was ambitious. Ryerson University Human Resources Agreed Upon Action Items Seth will continue to implement MSO Q2 results. 1 Performance log template Use this worksheet to record performance-related information throughout the review period. Be sure to include the date you shared the information with the person, as well as the person's reaction. Also, record any follow-up items you agree on. Staff Member’s Name: ___________________________ Date Shared Feedback, Data or Information Ryerson University Human Resources Comments / Reactions Agreed Upon Action Items 1 End of year preparation checklist Follow this checklist to prepare yourself and your staff member for a focused discussion before the end of year discussion. Prepare the staff member Discuss with the staff member the purpose of this discussion, why it is important, what outcomes you would like, and why you need his or her active participation in the process. Agree on the process to follow and the people to be contacted if the staff member is going to be gathering feedback from customers and/or co-workers. Identify and provide a list of the questions you’d like the staff member to answer as part of his or her self-evaluation. For example: o In your view, how do your responsibilities support the organization’s strategy? o What do you consider your most important contributions and accomplishments during the performance period? o What competencies (skills, knowledge, or abilities) have been most important in achieving those accomplishments? o What feedback have you received from co-workers and/or customers? o What do you need to do in order to enhance your performance further? o How satisfied are you with your accomplishments during the performance period? o What have you learned that can be applied in the future? o How have I helped your performance during this performance period? o What else could I have done? Give the staff member enough time to write his/her assessment. Prepare yourself Review the quantifiable data on results achieved for pre-established goals, priorities, and/or standards (e.g. volume of work completed, accuracy rates, deadlines)? Review examples of specific situations in which the person was particularly effective or ineffective in accomplishing organizational or group goals. Review verbatim feedback from customers about the person's performance. Review verbatim feedback from co-workers about the person's performance. Identify specific examples of competencies (skills, knowledge, or abilities) used to accomplish results. Prepare your core message Select the major responsibilities/objectives that you want to focus on in the review. Identify two or three competencies and/or areas for improvement or learning. Organize specific examples to illustrate competencies or areas for improvement. Decide on the two or three thoughts you want this individual to remember throughout the next year. Identify the potential areas of agreement and disagreement. Consider how the person may react and how you will respond. Ryerson University Human Resources 1 Engaged feedback checklist According to Dr. Brene Brown, Harvard research and author of Daring Greatly: How the Courage to Be Vulnerable Transforms the Way We Live, Love, Parent, and Lead, delivering feedback can be an uncomfortable experience fraught with uncertainty and risk. In order to approach the act of providing feedback with the right mindset, she suggests asking yourself the following questions to check whether or not you are ready to give feedback. I know I’m ready to give feedback when: I’m ready to sit next to you rather than across from you; I’m willing to put the problem in front of us, rather than between us (or sliding it toward you); I’m ready to listen, ask questions, and accept that I may not fully understand the issue; I want to acknowledge what you do well instead of picking apart your mistakes; I recognize your strengths and how you can use them to address your challenges; I can hold you accountable without shaming or blaming you; I’m willing to own my part; I can genuinely thank you for your efforts rather than criticize you for your failings; I can talk about how resolving these challenges will lead to your growth and opportunity; and I can model the vulnerability and openness that I expect to see from you. (www.brenebrown.com) Ryerson University Human Resources 1 Ten tips for delivering performance feedback on weaknesses Use caution when providing feedback on performance weaknesses The discussion of performance weaknesses is often the most dreaded part of a performance review and with good reason. Managers who stumble in this part of a review can negatively impact their direct reports’ future performance. However, managers who can effectively deliver this type of feedback can positively impact employee performance. If you have to deliver these types of messages, be prepared to do it well. Most managers experience some degree of anxiety when delivering feedback on performance weaknesses. While it can be a sensitive topic in informal sessions, poor performance can be a more difficult discussion during a formal performance review due to implications on compensation and record keeping. While the tips below are good rules to follow regardless of forum, they tend to take on more meaning during the formal review process. Before the review: Create a platform for a constructive discussion 1. Work on your employee relationships – Employees will not receive constructive criticism well if they feel the foundation of your evaluation is rooted in personality differences. While you do not need to be your employee’s “friend,” you should work to create the perception that you are fair and reasonable. The healthier the relationship, the easier it is to deliver this type of feedback. 2. Clearly explain performance expectation – There is nothing more frustrating for an employee than to spend an entire review cycle working towards goals that turn out not to matter. Make sure you and your employee are on the same page as to the type of behaviors, activities, or skills that demonstrate expected performance. 3. Provide informal feedback between reviews – It is important to try to address undesirable behavior or performance problems as they arise. This increases the chances that you can improve performance sooner. It also ensures that your employee does not hear about a development area for the first time in the review, which can be months after the problem first arose. 4. Collect concrete examples – It will be easier to provide this type of feedback if you can cite specific examples where the behavior or lack of skill had a negative impact on a task, project, or assignment. Additionally, you can use these examples to point to any improvements you witnessed across the review cycle, allowing you to cast the development area in a more positive light. During the review: Ensure messages are received 5. Start with and focus on the good news – Everyone likes to be told they’re doing well. Providing examples of how performance helped the business is critical as it sets the stage for using examples when you discuss performance problems or development Ryerson University Human Resources 1 areas later. Additionally, you’re letting your employees know that you value the contributions they make to the business and mitigating against any feelings of “my boss is out to get me” when the discussion move to development areas. 6. Avoid making judgments – Avoid words like “poor performance” or “weakness”; instead, present these issues in the context of developmental opportunities. Indeed, by tying this feedback to the impact performance has on specific business objectives, you increase the chances your review will be perceived as fair. 7. Don’t just talk, listen – It’s not unnatural for people to be defensive or feel the need to make excuses for their poor performance. You can help prevent these instances from becoming confrontational by listening to their counterpoints. Sometimes the excuses are valid, others not. In either case, you can use this part of the discussion as the groundwork for building a plan together for closing this performance gap. 8. Prepare for negative reactions – Regardless of your planning and preparation, there is always a chance your employee will react negatively. In those situations, it is critical to listen to their points, appear calm, and to make sure you present an unbiased view of the development area. Once your point has been made, you can attempt to develop a plan for addressing the performance problem then, or you can wait until the employee appears more receptive to your perspective. 9. Summarize the conversation and provide next steps – Begin to develop a plan for addressing the performance weakness and provide an overview of how you plan to support your employee through this process. You may also take this opportunity to discuss your expectations for the next review cycle. Even if the consideration has been tense, make sure you provide a summary that includes performance strengths. After the review: Follow through on your commitments 10. Lay the groundwork for the next review – By following through on your commitments, you not only guarantee that you provide informal feedback across the review cycle, but you also build trust with your employee, which helps ensure the next review you deliver will be successful. Adapted from www.hrleadershipcouncil.com Ryerson University Human Resources 2