This recipe comes from Thomas Keller, of Napa Valley's French Laundry, and is published in his cookbook Ad Hoc at Home.
I found that Keller's recipe makes the perfect pasta dough with no alterations needed for altitude. Made rich with egg yolks, and silky smooth with Tipo 00 flour, the dough is a pleasure to knead, roll and cut.
Tipo 00 flour, or "Double 0" as it is sometimes called, is ground extra fine, and the classic flour for making pasta in Italy. True Tipo 00 imported from Naples can be ordered at markethallfoods.com. I use a less expensive domestic product that I order from kingarthur.com.
Besides the fresh egg yolks and the Tipo 00 flour, there is one more secret to making the perfect pasta dough: Rest. The dough rests in the refrigerator for 12-24 hours before it is rolled, cut and cooked. Resting is important to soften and develop the gluten protein, which gives the pasta its irresistible chewy texture.
Makes 1 1/2 pounds of pasta, which should feed about 6-8 hungry people.
2 1/2 cups (13 ounces) Tipo 00 flour, plus 1/4 cup for dusting
1 large egg
14 large egg yolks
1 1/2 teaspoons extra virgin olive oil
1 1/2 teaspoons whole milk
1.
Mound 2 1/2 cups flour on a clean countertop. Create a well in the center about 8 inches across, leaving some flour in the bottom of the well.
2.
Pour the egg, egg yolks, olive oil, and milk into the well.
3.
Using a fork, mix the ingredients together in the well. Then, little by little, begin to bring in some of the flour from the sides of the well.
Continue to bring in the flour until all of it is incorporated and the mixture has a paste-like texture.
4.
Using a dough scraper (or a dull knife) starting at the outermost part of the well, make chops across from left to right and then top to bottom.
5.
Then use the dough scraper to lift the dough from the board and fold it over itself until it completely comes together.
6.
Begin to knead the dough, and use the dough scraper to clean the board.
Sprinkle the board with some of the remaining ¼ cup flour. Continue to knead the dough for 15 minutes, adding flour as needed, until very smooth and elastic.
7.
Lightly dust the dough with flour and wrap tightly in plastic wrap.
Refrigerate for at least 12 hours, or up to 24. (Do not freeze the dough).
To make the pappardelle:
1.
Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a kitchen towel.
2.
Cut the dough into thirds. Work with one piece at a time, keeping the other pieces covered with plastic wrap so that they don't dry out.
3.
Shape the first third into a rectangle about 1/2 inch thick. Fold it into thirds, as if you were folding a business letter.
4.
Set the rollers of the pasta machine on the widest setting, and dust the rollers with flour. Or use a rolling pin and follow the same procedure by hand.
5.
Roll the dough through the machine, then roll it through the same setting again. Repeat two more times. Next, fold the sheet lengthwise in half so that you have a narrower piece of dough, and run it through the machine again.
6.
Lower the pasta machine setting one notch, and roll the sheet of pasta through. This is where an extra pair of hands is so helpful, as the sheets of dough get very long. If you are working alone, just cut the dough into manageable segments.
7.
Keep lowering the setting by one notch and passing the dough through until you can easily see your hand through the sheet of dough. On my
Atlas hand-crank machine, this is setting #7.
8.
Lay the dough on the floured surface, and let it rest for a few minutes.
9.
Continue the procedure with the other 2 pieces of dough.
10.
Once the dough has rested for a few minutes, roll it up and cut it into thick strips, any way you like.
11.
Once all the pasta has been cut, it can be tightly covered with plastic wrap and held in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
To cook: Bring a large pot of water to boiling. Add 1 Tablespoon salt. Add half of the pasta to the pot, and cook for 2-3 minutes. Remove with a slotted spoon and toss with your pasta sauce. Keep warm while you boil the rest of the pasta.