AP Physics I Course Syllabus 2014-2015 Blue Springs South High School Instructor: Nathan Dorsch Course Overview: The Advanced Placement Physics I course is a two-semester, weighted-credit course that includes topics of Classical and Modern Physics. Topic areas include Kinematics, Dynamics, Gravity, Harmonic Motion, Impulse, Rotational Motion, Waves, and Electric Charge. These topics will be explored through lectures, demonstrations, laboratory activities, and independent student research. This course is non-calculus based. However, a deep understanding of Trigonometry and Algebra is required for the extensive study and complex problem-solving seen in this course. Classes will meet 5 days a week and laboratory experiences will account for at least 25% of the course. There will be at least 14 full laboratory sessions as well as a number of opportunities to explore physical phenomena through demonstrations, interactive software, and select media. Laboratory Notebooks: (Curriculum Requirement 6) Students are required to maintain a lab notebook including evidence of their lab work. Specifically, students will be asked to include questions driving the experiment, a hypothesis, data collection, data analysis, error analysis, explanation of phenomenon, and conclusion supported by the data. NOTE: Upon the completion of each laboratory session, students will be asked to summarize their observations, reach a conclusion, and relate that conclusion to the pertinent concepts or theories covered in class. In the event that two or more students reach opposing conclusions, each student or party will be asked to engage in a dialogue where they provide evidence for their claims and provide rationale for refuting the claims of their opponent(s). This dialogue may take the form of peer critiques or the form of class-wide discussions. Enduring Understanding Assignment: (Curriculum Requirements 3 and 4) During the course of the year, students will be asked to complete one task that strives to connect multiple learning objectives to real-world context to create deeper understanding. For this course, students will collect simulated data on the orbital positions of the Galilean moons of Jupiter to determine experimentally the mass of Jupiter. This task will connect Learning Objectives 3.A.1.3, 3.A.3.1, 3.A.3.3, and 3.C.1.2 to the real world context of accurately determining the physical measurements of celestial bodies based on observable phenomena. Course Textbook: (Curriculum Requirement 1) Etkina, Eugenia, Michael Gentile, and Alan Van Heuvelen. College Physics: AP Edition. San Francisco, CA: Pearson, 2014. Grading Policy: Tests will account for 65% of the course grade, labs for 25%, and homework for 10%. Percentage Breakdown: A – 90% B - 80% C – 70% D – 60% F < 60% Major Areas of Study: (Curriculum Requirement 2) Foundational Principle(s) Foundational Principles of 1-D and 2-D Kinematics Foundational Principles of Dynamics and Newton’s Laws Universal Law of Gravitation Simple Harmonic Motion and MassSpring Systems Impulse, Momentum, and Conservation of Momentum Principles of Energy, Work, Power, and Conservation of Energy Principles of Rotational Motion Including: Torque, Rotational Kinematics and Energy, Rotational Dynamics, and Angular Momentum. Principles of Electrostatics, Electric Charge, Electric Force, and Conservation of Charge Principles of Simple DC Circuits Including Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Rules Mechanical Waves and Sound Big Ideas Associated with Foundational Principle(s) Big Idea 1 Big Idea 3 Big Idea 4 Big Idea 1 Big Idea 2 Big Idea 3 Big Idea 1 Big Idea 2 Big Idea 3 Big Idea 4 Big Idea 3 Big Idea 5 Big Idea 6 Big Idea 1 Big Idea 3 Big Idea 4 Big Idea 5 Big Idea 3 Big Idea 4 Big Idea 5 Big Idea 3 Big Idea 4 Big Idea 5 Enduring Understanding Associated with Foundational Principle(s) Enduring Understanding 1.C Enduring Understanding 4.A Enduring Understanding 1.C Enduring Understanding 2.4 Enduring Understanding 2.A Enduring Understanding 2.B Enduring Understanding 3.C Enduring Understanding 6.B Enduring Understanding 1.A Enduring Understanding 3.D Enduring Understanding 4.B Enduring Understanding 5.D Enduring Understanding 3.E Enduring Understanding 4.C Enduring Understanding 5.B Enduring Understanding 3.G Enduring Understanding 4.D Enduring Understanding 5.E Big Idea 1 Big Idea 2 Big Idea 3 Big Idea 4 Big Idea 5 Big Idea 1 Big Idea 5 Enduring Understanding 1.B Enduring Understanding 2.A & 2.C Enduring Understanding 3.G Enduring Understanding 4.E Enduring Understanding 5.B & 5.C Enduring Understanding 5.C Big Idea 6 Enduring Understanding 6.A-6.D Scientific Argumentation Assignment: (Curriculum Requirement 7) During the study of DC circuits, students will be assigned one type of simple circuit (series or parallel). Each student will be asked to make a scientific argument for the benefits of the circuit they are assigned. Focus for their arguments may include, but is not restricted to, safety concerns, efficiency, and the applications of the circuit in the real world. Laboratory Sessions: (Curriculum Requirement 5) The following laboratory sessions will be conducted during this course and will account for no less than 25% of the course. However, lab sessions are not limited to those listed below. Introduction to Motion Lab Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 1.2: describe distance-time and velocity-time models of Kinematics 1.4: analyze models to solve problems/answer questions 1.5: re-express key elements across multiple graphs/representations 2.3: estimate numerical quantities to describe the motion 3.1: pose scientific questions 3.2: refine scientific questions 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 5.1: analyze data to find relationships 7.1: connect models across spatial scales Finding G Lab [Guided-Inquiry Lab] Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 2.1: justify the selection of mathematical routines to solve problems of Kinematics 2.3: estimate numerical quantities that describe natural phenomena 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.1: justify the kind of data needed to answer a particular question 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 5.3: evaluate the evidence provided by the data in regard to questions 6.1: justify claims with evidence Force Table: Adding Vectors Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 1.1: create representations of natural phenomena of Dynamics 1.4: use representations to analyze situations and solve problems 2.1: justify the selection of mathematical routines to solve problems 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 4.4: evaluate sources of data sets in relation to a particular question 6.1: justify claims with evidence Atwood’s Machine: Newton’s Second Law [Guided Inquiry Lab] Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 2.2: apply mathematical routines to quantities describing phenomena of Dynamics 2.3: estimate numerical quantities that describe natural phenomena 3.1: pose scientific questions 3.2: refine scientific questions 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.1: justify the selection of the kind of data needed to answer questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer particular scientific questions 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 6.1: justify claims with evidence 6.4: make predictions about natural phenomena Friction Lab [Guided-Inquiry Lab] Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 2.1: justify the selection of mathematical routines to solve problems of Dynamics 2.3: estimate numerical quantities that describe natural phenomena 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 5.2: refine observations or measurements based on data analysis 6.1: justify claims with evidence 6.4: make predictions about natural phenomena Centripetal Force: The Center-Seeking Force Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 2.2: apply mathematical routines to quantities describing phenomena of Universal Law of 2.3: estimate numerical quantities that describe natural phenomena Gravitation 3.1: pose scientific questions 3.2: refine scientific questions 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 6.1: justify claims with evidence 6.2: construct explanations of phenomena based on evidence 6.4: make claims and predictions about natural phenomena Ballistic Pendulum Lab Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 2.1: justify the selection of mathematical routines to solve problems of Conservation of 2.2: apply mathematical routines to quantities describing phenomena Energy and Momentum 2.3: estimate numerical quantities that describe natural phenomena 3.1: pose scientific questions 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.1: justify the selection of the kind of data needed to answer questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 5.2: refine observations or measurements based on data analysis 6.1: justify claims with evidence 6.2: construct explanations of phenomena based on evidence 6.4: make claims and predictions based on scientific evidence Conservation of Energy in a Pendulum [Guided-Inquiry Lab] Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 1.1: create graphical representations of natural phenomena of Simple Harmonic 1.3: refine graphical representations of natural phenomena Motion 2.1: justify the selection of mathematical routines to solve problems 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 5.2: refine observations and measurements based on data analysis 6.1: justify claims with evidence 6.4: make claims and predictions based on scientific evidence Hooke’s Law Lab [Open-Inquiry Lab] Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 1.1: create graphical representations of natural phenomena of Mechanical Waves 1.3: refine graphical representations of natural phenomena and Sound 1.4: use graphical representations to analyze the situation 2.2: apply mathematical routines to quantities describing phenomena 2.3: estimate numerical quantities to describe the phenomena 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 4.4: evaluate the source of data to answer a scientific question 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 6.1: justify claims with evidence Rotational Inertia Lab [Open-Inquiry Lab] Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 2.2: apply mathematical routines to quantities describing phenomena of Rotational Motion 3.1: pose scientific questions 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 5.3: evaluate the evidence provided by the data in regard to questions 6.1: justify claims with evidence 6.2: construct explanations of phenomena based on evidence gathered 6.4: make claims and predictions about natural phenomena Electric Field Mapping Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 1.1: create representations to model the phenomena of Electrostatics and 1.3: refine representations of the natural phenomena Electric Charge 1.4: use representations to analyze situations and solve problems 3.3: evaluate scientific question 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 5.3: evaluate the evidence provided by the data in regard to questions 6.1: justify claims with evidence 6.2: construct explanations of phenomena based on evidence Batteries in Bulbs Lab [Guided-Inquiry Lab] Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 2.2: apply mathematical routines to quantities describing phenomena of Simple DC Circuits 2.3: estimate numerical quantities that describe phenomena 3.1: pose scientific questions 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 5.3: evaluate the evidence provided by the data in regard to questions 6.2: construct explanations of phenomena based on evidence gathered 6.5: evaluate alternative scientific explanations offered by peers Resistance in Series and in Parallel [Open-Inquiry Lab] Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 2.1: justify the selection of mathematical routines to solve problems of Simple DC Circuits 2.2: apply mathematical routines to quantities describing phenomena 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.1: justify the selection of data needed to answer a question 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 5.3: evaluate the evidence provided by the data in regard to questions 6.1: justify claims with evidence 6.4: make claims and predictions about natural phenomena Multi-loop Circuits: Kirchoff’s Rules Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 1.1: create representations of natural phenomena of Conservation of 1.4: use representations to analyze situations and solve problems Electric Charge 2.1: justify the selection of mathematical routines to solve problems 2.2: apply mathematical routines to quantities describing phenomena 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 5.2: refine observations or measurements based on data analysis 5.3: evaluate the evidence provided by the data in regard to questions 6.2: construct explanations of phenomena based on evidence Waves: Strings and Sound [Open-Inquiry Lab] Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 2.1: justify the selection of mathematical routines to solve problems of Mechanical Waves 2.2: apply mathematical routines to quantities describing phenomena and Sound 2.3: estimate quantities that describe natural phenomena 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 4.3: collect data to answer a particular scientific question 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 5.3: evaluate the evidence provided by the data in regard to questions 6.4: make claims and predictions about natural phenomena Speed of Sound and Resonance Primary Foundational Science Practices engaged in the Lab In this lab, students will… Principle of Lab Foundational Principles 2.1: justify the selection of mathematical routines to solve problems of Mechanical Waves 2.2: apply mathematical routines to quantities describing phenomena and Sound 3.3: evaluate scientific questions 4.2: design a plan for collecting data and answering questions 5.1: analyze data to identify patterns/relationships 5.2: refine observations or measurements based on data analysis 5.3: evaluate the evidence provided by the data in regard to questions 6.1: justify claims with evidence Equipment Needed: Scientific calculator (TI-83 or higher) Students should be serious about taking and passing the AP Physics I Test. You MUST obtain a copy of one of the commercially available AP Physics help books such as the Princeton Review or Kaplan’s AP Physics for individual study. Lab Journal Students should acquire a 3-ring binder or spiral notebook that can be used exclusively for recording laboratory sessions, data, and conclusions. **************************** PLEASE NOTE **************************** If you wish to pass the AP Physics I test, classwork alone will NOT get you there!!!!!! You MUST be able and willing to commit 3-5 hours a week during the year to do additional studying, reviewing, and self-quizzing to prepare yourself for the test. ****************************************************************************** ******************************************************************************