A REPORT ON DEDUCTION OF AN ALGORITHM TO DETERMINE HOW MEDIA BECOMES VIRAL ON TWITTER By Pranav Raj Prakash 2013B2A3426P Shubham Goyal 2013A3PS270P AT TELECOM CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE, NEW DELHI A Practice School-1 Station of BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, PILANI (JULY, 2015) 1 A REPORT ON DEDUCTION OF AN ALGORITHM TO DETERMINE HOW MEDIA BECOMES VIRAL ON TWITTER By Pranav Raj Prakash 2013B2A3426P Electrical & Electronics Shubham Goyal 2013A3PS270P Electrical & Electronics Prepared in partial fulfilment of the Practice School-I Course No. BITS F221 AT TELECOM CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE, NEW DELHI A Practice School-1 STATION OF BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, PILANI (JULY, 2015) 2 BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE PILANI (RAJASTHAN) Practice School Division Station: Telecom Centres of Excellence, New Delhi Centre: New Delhi Duration: From 22nd May 2015 To 16th July 2015 Date of Submission: 16th July 2015 Title of the Project: DEDUCTION OF AN ALGORITHM TO DETERMINE HOW MEDIA BECOMES VIRAL ON TWITTER Pranav Raj Prakash 2013B2A3426P Electrical & Electronics Shubham Goyal 2013A3PS270P Electrical & Electronics Cmde. J Jena Associate Director General, COAI Cdr. Anurag Vibhuti Deputy Director, Telecom Centres of Excellence Mr. Pramod Arora Social Media Strategist, Social Wavelenght Name of PS Faculty: Dr. Trilok Mathur Key Words: Viral, Influencers, Database, Social Media, Twitter, Tweet, Algorithm, Social Impact, Media Promotion Project Area: The social network of Twitter, its users and all the contents that went viral on Twitter in the last two years. Abstract: Social Media has become a major platform for endorsing products or promoting brands. The project aims at deducing an algorithm on optimum factors that can guarantee success on social media, specifically on Twitter. Also, the project aims at creating a database of 500 most followed influencers on Twitter. Also, this report aims at studying samples of the media that has gone viral in the last two years and finding factors responsible for their success. Pranav Raj Prakash, Shubham Goyal Dr. Trilok Mathur Date: 16/06/2015 Date: 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to show our greatest appreciation to Cmde. J Jena, Associate Director General, COAI, for his valuable guidance during the project. We would also like to acknowledge the crucial role of Cdr. Anurag Vibhuti, Deputy Director, TCOE, for his continuous guidance throughout the project. We are thankful to Ms. Neeti Bhatia, Manager Coordination at TCOE for her invaluable assistance. We express our deep gratitude to Mr. Pramod Arora, Social Media Strategist, Social Wavelength, who is also the supervisor of our project. We are also thankful to Dr. Trilok Mathur, our PS-1 instructor for his continuous guidance and encouragement. Also, we would like to express our sincerest gratitude to Rachna Jha, our PS-1 co-instructor, in helping us with the project. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS i. Cover………………………………………………………………………………..1 ii. Title Page ……………………………………………………………………….….2 iii. Abstract Sheet …………………………………………………………………….3 iv. Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………..4 1. Orientation 1.1 About TCOE……………………………………………………………...7 1.1.1 Functioning and Organizational Structure………………………...7 1.1.2 Success Stories……………………………………………………….8 1.2 Lectures 1.2.1 Introduction to LTE-A………………………………………………9 1.2.2 Optical Communication……………………………………………..9 1.2.3 FICCI Visit………………………………………….………………10 1.2.4 IAN Visit…………………………………………………………….10 1.2.5 Smart Cities…………………………………………………………11 2. Introduction……………………………………………………………………...12 3. Research Methodology 3.1 Research Objective……………………………………………………...13 3.2 Research Design…………………………………………………………13 4. Assumptions……………………………………………………………………...14 5. Conditions for Virility 5.1 Factors responsible in making Videos viral 5.1.1 Duration…………………………………………………………….15 5.1.2 Time of Release……………………………………………………..15 5.1.3 Influencers/Promotion………………………….………………….15 5.1.4 Emotion……………………………………………………………..15 5.1.5 Simple/Catchy………………………………………………………15 5.2 Factors responsible in making Campaigns viral 5.2.1 Emotion……………………………………………………………..15 5.2.2 Influencers/Promotion……………………………………………..15 5.2.3 Time of Release………………………………….………………….15 5.2.4 Catchy Tagline……………………………………………………...15 5.2.5 Social Cause………………………………………………………...15 6. Top Viral Content 6.1 Videos 6.1.1 Kolaveri Di………………………………………………………….16 6.1.2 My Choice…………………………………………………………..16 6.1.3 Dubsmash……………………….…………………………………..16 6.1.4 AIB Roast…………………………………………………………...16 6.1.5 India’s Daughter……………………………………………………16 6.1.6 Mauka Mauka(We Won’t Give it Back)………………………….17 6.1.7 Alia Bhatt's "Genius of the Year"…………………………………17 5 6.1.8 Gangnam Style………………………….…………………………..17 6.1.9 Harlem Shake………………………………………………………17 6.1.10 Rohtak Sisters Controversy………………………………………17 6.2 Campaigns 6.2.1 Ice Bucket Challenge……………………………………………….18 6.2.2 Net Neutrality………………………………………………………18 6.2.3 General Elections……………………….…………………………..18 6.2.4 Swachch Bharat…………………………………………………….18 6.2.5 Ra.One………………………………………………………………18 6.2.6 Flipkart’s Big Billion Day………………………………………….19 6.2.7 Awaaz Do……………………………………………………………19 6.2.8 Jaago Re………………………….…………………………………19 6.2.9 Yoga Day…………………………………………………………….19 6.2.10 Selfie With Daughter……………………………………………...20 7. Assigning Weightages…………………………………………………………….21 8. Deducing the Algorithms 8.1 Algorithm to make a Video viral………………………….………...22 8.2 Algorithm to make a Campaign viral……………………………...24 9. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………...26 10. List of Abbreviations……………………………………………………………27 11. Appendix – Database of top 500 Indian Influencers on Twitter……………...28 12. Bibliography……….……………………………………………………………42 6 1. ORIENTATION 1.1 About TCOE TCOE India is registered as a society under Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860. The need, objective and missions of this organization are as followsNeed: To build a robust ecosystem for R&D, IPR, Standardization and Product development. Objective: Application based R&D and innovation jointly with the industry and academia. Mission: Create synergy amongst academia, telecom industry and the government for creation of new services, generation of IPR, development of manufacturing capability, global telecom standardization activities and promotion of entrepreneurship. There are a total of 8 Telecom Centres of Excellence which conduct research on the various projects allotted to them. 1.1.1 Functioning and Organizational Structure TCOEs have adopted the following two tier organizational structure. Governing Board for strategic decision making under the Chairmanship of Secretary, Department of Telecommunication. 7 Current Chairman - Mr Rakesh Garg, Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications & IT, Government of India A Coordination Centre (TCOE CC) headquartered in C-DOT Campus to coordinate amongst all stakeholders and undertake the common activities for all TCOEs, Govt. and Industry. Other than these bodies there are two more committees for looking into the processes carried out by the TCOEs. Executive Council for managing day-to-day activities under the Chairman of Joint Secretary, DoT. Current Chairman - Mr V Umashankar, Joint Secretary, DoT, TCOE India A central Steering Committee to administer the research project management, evaluate and identify TCOE for assigning research projects. 1.1.2 Success Stories As on 31st January, 2015, 41 research papers in aid of policy/management decisions have been published in TCOE and IIMA website. TCOE has successfully contributed in the incubation of 4 startups. TCOE has 89 ongoing projects under telecom sector, out of which 5 technologies have been commercialized in operator network, which include Digital Kisan mandi and Variable phase power plant for access network. Variable phase power plant is a technology developed by BITCOE-IIT Kanpur .This innovation increases the overall longterm running cost efficiency of power plants, in telecom exchanges situated in rural areas. A conventional telecom power plant designed for a three-phase grid input stops working unless all the three phases of the grid are active. This creates operational issues in rural exchanges where grid supply is unreliable and intermittent in nature. To solve this problem, variable phase power plant have been developed that can work with one, two or three phase power input depending on the availability. Digital Mandi Application for Indian Kisan is a unique web and cell phone based application developed by BITCOE (BSNL IITKanpur Centre of Excellence) at IIT-Kanpur which provides a registered farmer alerts through SMS and/or voice on his mobile about selected mandi rates of selected crops. The query and retrieval can be done via internet or on any GPRS enabled cell phone. 8 1.2 Lectures 1.2.1 Introduction to LTE-A On 4th June, 2015, we had our first lecture on LTE-A. The lecture was taken by Mrs. Shivani Sharma and Mr. Anukul Gupta. The main objective of the lecture was to acquaint us with the working of wireless network and emerging technologies, namely HSPA+ and LTE-A. LTE- Long Term Evolution refers to the standard for wireless communication of high speed internet for mobile phones and data terminals. It deploys EDGE and HSPA network technologies, increasing the capacity and speed using different radio interface together with improved core network technologies. Following gives features and benefits of LTE-A Downlink peak rate: 3Gbps Uplink peak rate: 1.5Gbps RAN round trip time < 10ms Increased number of simultaneous active subscribers Supports FDD and TDD Backward compatibility with GSM/UMTS systems C-DOT contribution to LTE technology C-DOT is developing EPC core, the E-UTRAN and UE dongles. C-DOT is developing HSS for LTE-A. C-DOT will support policy control and charging. C-DOT LTE-A will support video, voice and data services through IMS and will provide direct IP connectivity. In order to test the protocol related behavior of EPC core network protocols, C-DOT is using the LTE-A conformance tester. 1.2.2. Introduction to Optical Communication Second lecture on optical network was taken by Mr. Gupteshwar Majhi form C-DOT. The lecture included advantages of optical network over copper network, AON and PON, and emerging technologies in core network. Advantages of using Optical Network Fiber provides more bandwidth than copper and has standardized performance up to 10 Gbps and beyond. Data from optical network is extremely difficult to tap and thus more secure. Multiple user can benefit from single optical fiber using GPON technology, thus is cost effective. 9 AON vs. PON As indicated in the above diagram, AON uses a router that sends only required data at each ONT. PON, on the other hand, takes data from OLT and uses a splitter to splits the entire data to be accessed by ONT. ONT then decides which data is to be sent to the end user. Depending on the topology of the users and the Tele-density in an area, AON and PON can be used separately or a combination of both can also be used. 1.2.3 FICCI Visit On June 10th, 2015, we went to FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) located in Federation House, Tansen Marg, New Delhi. We were given a presentation regarding what FICCI is, what it does and how it goes about doing all this, by Mrs. Ritika – an employee of FICCI. The main focus of the presentation was on the programmes run by FICCI: DST-Lockheed Martin India Innovation Programme - Joint initiative by the Department of Science and Technology (India), Lockheed Martin Corporation, Indo-US Science & Technology Forum, IC2 Institute at the University of Texas, Stanford Graduate School of Business and FICCI. It aims at promoting Indian innovative technologies into the global markets. DRDO–FICCI Accelerated Technology Assessment and Commercialization (ATAC) Programme - This programme jointly under the Defense and FICCI aims at promoting the DRDO technologies for production of goods and services for the Indian population, examples being, Bio-toilets and explosives detector kit. Millennium Alliance- It aims at supporting innovations that exhibit the potential to be scaled broadly and maximize their impact globally. 1.2.4 IAN visit We visited the Indian Angel Network in New Delhi on 13th June, 2015. We had a lecture by Mr. Bikky Khosla on the topic “Investor and Field Experts Guide to Manage and Build a Thriving Business Online”. In the talk he discussed the various challenges and opportunities that an 10 entrepreneur has to encounter on the way to building a successful business and generating value. He discussed how all successful companies like Google, Amazon, and Flipkart have been built. He also discussed the values that an entrepreneur should ideally possess. He also discussed the various factors that form the core of ecommerce business. They are listed as follows: Front-End and Backend Systems Laterally 1. Between a company and its customers 2. Business partners, suppliers or intermediaries Horizontally: 1. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) 2. Customer relationship Management (CRM) 3. Knowledge Management Supply-chain managements systems downward through the enterprise, for integration of new technologies with radically redesigned business processes The majorities of the audience in the programme were themselves entrepreneurs and picked Mr.Khosla’s brain, picking up valuable knowledge pertaining to their respective businesses. 1.2.5 Smart Cities On 12 June, 2015, we had a lecture on Smart Cities and Need for Standardization by Mrs. Bindu who is currently working at Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India(TSDSI). She opened the discussion by asking what a Smart City meant to us. She then added on to our points and exposed us to the new futuristic technologies that are coming in which will help in making our cities “smart”. One such technology was the Zigbee which provides remote access to the user and helps in wireless communication. Another energy-friendly technology was Smart Street Lights wherein the street lights would remain switched off when no vehicle was around and would switch on automatically whenever a vehicle would pass by. Also Smart Traffic Lights would adjust their duration of red and green lights according to the traffic present on that particular road. Also, there were technologies like Geographical Information System(GIS), Remote Automated Meter Reading(RAMR) and Advanced Metering Infrastructure(AMI). 11 2. INTRODUCTION In the last few years, Social Media has seen a high rate of growth in India. Today, Social Media has become so popular that all brand promotions, Election Campaigns and Product Endorsements take place on social media. To cater to such social needs, lots of social media platforms were created. Among them, Twitter has been widely used and one of the most popular especially among Celebrities. Twitter was created in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey and Evan Williams. Since its inception, the website has grown exponentially worldwide and as of today has more than 500 million members, nearly a tenth of world’s population. With an average of 600 million tweets per day it has become one of the most visited websites. The USP of this site is the Trends Section, which give a list of most viral topics of the day. With the ever increasing competition among various brands and organisations, it has become essential to promote one’s product smartly on Twitter. As observed from previous media that have gone viral on the internet, proper strategy must be thought of before promoting a brand. Our Project aims at deducing an algorithm to find out what factors need to be considered to make any media viral. By studying samples of all the videos, tweets and images that have gone viral on Twitter in India in the last two years, we need to make a list of factors responsible for their success. These may include promotion by an influencer, media size and the time of release. Combining all these factors, the project aims at giving respective weightages to each of these factors to create an optimum formula for success on social media. Also, a secondary objective of our project is to create a database of top 500 Indian influencers on Twitter. The database should include their handle, number of followers, their designation, place of residence and their topics of tweeting. 12 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Although some research has been done on this topic, a full proof and concrete method has not been made on this field. We aim to create an algorithm that will enable any individual who has access to the internet and has a topic of interest to make it viral in a matter of hours, if not days. If the topic is released in the optimum conditions as prescribed by the algorithm, then almost any media should become viral. Since most promotions take place on social networks today which is far costeffective than traditional advertising, the success rate of the content becoming viral will increase if he uses the former to promote his media in the given conditions as prescribed by our algorithm. 3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN The methodology of our project is divided into following steps: 1. Finding media (videos, campaigns etc.) that went viral in the past two years. 2. Listing all factors responsible for the media to go viral, for eg. Marketing strategy, type of media, duration, emotions, time of release etc. 3. Studying each viral topic and assigning weightages of the factors responsible. 4. Creating an algorithm based on these weightages. For example, if a sample of 20 viral contents is considered, and a factor is there in 10 of those, it would get a higher weightage than one responsible for success of 8 contents. The final algorithm would include proportion of each factor to be considered in making the content viral. 5. Creating a database of the top 500 Indian influencers of twitter which would include their no. of followers and the topics they tweet on. 13 4. ASSUMPTIONS After extensively studying media that went viral in the past, it was concluded that most of the viral content were either in the form of videos or were campaigns. Though, some articles went viral too, they were not as popular as videos or campaigns. Furthermore, the factors that determine the virility of a video are somewhat different from those that determine the virility of a campaign. Therefore, it was decided to split the 20 viral content in the past 2 years into two parts of ten, one of videos and the other of campaigns. Weightages will be assigned to their respective factors individually and subsequently the algorithms will be deduced separately. So, one needs to follow different strategies to promote a video or a campaign, hence the need for separate algorithms. Also, the algorithms will be designed by studying media that went viral in India only. It is a study on how the Indian audience reacts to certain factors in the media resulting in it becoming viral. The algorithms and the approximate percentages of making the media viral are strictly based on the sample space taken, which comprises of ten videos and ten campaigns. The values are just a rough figure to give the reader an idea as to how his media will perform in the Indian Social Media, specifically Twitter. Though other factors may also affect the virility of media, the major five factors each for videos and campaigns have been considered and the algorithms are based on them. 14 5. CONDITIONS FOR VIRILITY The conditions or factors for virility of viral content, namely – Videos and Campaigns are listed below. 5.1 Factors responsible in making Videos viral – 5.1.1 Duration - Optimum length is necessary for any viral content, be it video or text. Studies have shown that a video of duration of around 3 – 5 minutes generally becomes more popular than others. 5.1.2 Time of release – Any video that is released just before or after an event related to it makes it more familiar to the general audience and hence accelerates the process of it becoming viral. 5.1.3 Influencers/Promotion – Perhaps one of the most important factors for virility is the presence of influencers to promote the video, without which it has a very less chance of spreading to the public fast. 5.1.4 Emotion – The video has to invoke the right emotion from the audience to personally connect to them. Emotions such as awe, amusement and laughter have been observed to attract the public’s attention easily. 5.1.5 Simple/Catchy – The video will attract the most attention if it is simple or has a catchy line/tune. Videos that are easy to understand are better attention-gainers than those which require brainstorming. 5.2 Factors responsible in making Campaigns viral – 5.2.1 Emotion – Campaigns that have the right emotion will attract more people. Emotions such as happiness, awe and amusement have been observed to attract public attention easily. 5.2.2 Influencers/Promotion – Perhaps one of the most important factors for virility is the presence of influencers to promote the campaign, without which it has a very less chance of spreading to the public fast. 5.2.3 Time of release – Any campaign that is released just before or after an event related to it makes it more familiar to the general audience and hence accelerates the process of it becoming viral. 5.2.4 Catchy Tagline– The campaign should have a catchy tagline. Having a tagline will make the campaign more memorable to the people, and a hashtag related to it can be made viral on Twitter. 5.2.5 Social Cause – If the Campaign promotes a Social Cause, it will attract more attention as the public would help it make viral to contribute to the cause. Also, influencers frequently promote Social Causes. 15 6. TOP VIRAL CONTENT A few of the media that went viral in the past 2-3 years in India are listed below, categorized in two – Videos and Campaigns. 6.1 Videos 6.1.1 Kolaveri Di – The song written and sung by Dhanush became an instant hit on social networking sites just after its release. Soon the song became the most searched video in India and an Internet phenomenon. Factors contributing to this includes marketing strategy, which being releasing it as a leaked song phase wise unveiling of the song and using Twitter as the traffic driver to create a trend. Also the unique lyrics and a catchy tune connected with the audience. Also an optimum duration of around four minutes ensured its success. 6.1.2 My Choice – The video directed by Homi Adajania and starring Deepika Padukone was on women’s empowerment and rights. The video became instantly viral on social media especially on YouTube where it garnered more than a million views in its first week itself. Promotion by a big celebrity, optimum length of the video and relating to a topic very sensitive to our society were some factors responsible for the video going viral. 6.1.3 Dubsmash – Dubsmash is a mobile application which was launched recently that allows user to record videos of themselves over existing audio tracks. It has gone viral in India with people revelling in the chance to sound like their favorite heroes. A major factor in the app gaining such popularity has been the promotion by various celebrities including Saina Nehwal who have been sharing videos of this app. 6.1.4 India’s Daughter - India’s Daughter is a documentary film directed by Leslee Udwin and is based on the horrifying gang rape of a 23 year old girl. The film was uploaded on YouTube and soon went viral with various shares on social media. Based on a topic that was sensitive for all, the video polarized the viewers into two sides – one supporting it while the other trying to ban it. Although the video was blocked soon its impact kept social media buzzing for many days. A sensitive topic and polarizing content ensured video’s virility. 6.1.5 AIB Roast – AIB Knockout was a roast comedy show by All India Backchod starring Arjun Kapoor and Ranveer Singh as the roast. The show went viral on Youtube just after release. Factors contributing to this include initial promotions on social media, releasing the video in three parts, star power and a polarizing content. Although the video was removed soon it kept the social media buzzing for many days. 16 6.1.6 Mauka Mauka(We won’t give it back) - The Star Sports' "mauka" advertising campaign has played an integral part in promoting India's matches in the Cricket World Cup, 2015. The campaign went viral largely due its “human aspect and humour”. The hashtag #MaukaMauka and #WeWontGiveItBack became viral very soon and top influencers and cricket pundits like Aakash Chopra and Ayaz Menon started tweeting in support of the Indian Cricket team which led to it getting more than 30 million views. 6.1.7 Alia Bhatt's "Genius of the Year" - This video, made by All India Bakchod (AIB) became an instant hit on social media and got over 2M views in a single day. The timing of the release of the video was perfect as just a few days ago, she became infamous because of her “not so smart” answers in the show ‘Coffee with Karan’. Many B-town celebs, including Abhishek Bachchan, Priyanka Chopra, Sidharth Malhotra, Mini Mathur and others went on to congratulate Alia on Twitter for becoming the "Genius of The Year". 6.1.8 Gangnam Style – Gangnam Style was a superhit song by Psy that became the most viewed video on youtube by getting 2.3 billion views. By the end of 2012, the song had topped the music charts of more than 30 countries including India. To make the video an instant hit among the locals, the label behind Gangnam, YG Entertainment, invited many Korean celebrities to participate in the video. Slowly, with Psy attending a lot of promotional events and shows, his Twiter counter spiked and the video started becoming viral. Also, it was awarded the Guinness World Records for the most views on Youtube, which further helped it become viral. 6.1.9 Harlem Shake - The Harlem Shake is an Internet meme in the form of a video in which a group of people perform a comedy sketch accompanied by a short excerpt from the song "Harlem Shake". As the video was replicated by many people using the same concept, this led to it becoming viral in early February 2013, with thousands of "Harlem Shake" videos being made and uploaded to YouTube every day. The Harlem Shake meme didn't truly take off until Mad Decent, the record label of "Harlem Shake" producer Baauer started promoting it just a couple days after Filthy Frank posted the first video. 6.1.10 Rohtak Sisters Controversy – A video went viral on social media in India in November 2014 showing two sisters from Rohtak beating three guys who were harassing them with a belt. Invoking an emotion of amusement, the video was shared multiple times on Facebook and hashtags like #BraveDaughers became trends on Twitter. The girls were praised on social media and given the name ‘Bravehearts’. Later another video was released debunking this belief which also became viral as it invoked anger among viewers and also because it was released at the right time when the nation was hailing the sisters. 17 6.2 Campaigns 6.2.1 Ice Bucket Challenge – The Ice Bucket Challenge is an activity involving dumping a bucket of ice water on someone’s head to promote awareness of the disease ALS. Originated from the West, it went viral on social media in India due to promotion by various celebrities who took this challenge. The marketing strategy of creating a chain by inviting other people to take up this challenge was spot on. Also being a fun exercise and related to a social cause it became an instant hit. 6.2.2 Net Neutrality - Net Neutrality implies that all Internet data pack should be treated equally. The debate on network neutrality in India gathered public attention after Airtel announced to levy additional charges for making voice calls (VoIP) from its network. The campaign created awareness against death of net neutrality. Many videos were released to explain the cause which became a hit, especially AIB’s one. Perfect timing of launch, promotion by celebrities and a cause related to all sections helped in making this online campaign viral. 6.2.3 General Elections – Social media played a key role in General elections 2014 if not a game changer in helping BJP sweep the elections. Being cost effective social media was a major tool for communication with the voters, especially the middle class youth of India who is active on social media. Coining of popular phrases like Ab Ki Baar Modi Sarkar and Acche Din Aane Wale Hain was a great marketing strategy used by BJP to connect with the masses. Mr. Modi himself used Twitter to share his thoughts with the followers. Popular terms, endorsement by influencers (see politicians) and perfect time of helped in making this campaign a success. 6.2.4 Swachh Bharat – Swachh Bharat is a Clean India campaign launched by Mr. Modi to create awareness for cleanliness in India. The campaign was launched on social media by Mr. Modi who invited nine prominent celebrities including Sachin Tendulkar to clean their streets and create awareness. Promotion by some of the most followed celebrities was enough to make this campaign a success. Add to it the innovative concept of chain invitation and based on a social media cause, the campaign got nationwide popularity. 6.2.5 Ra.One – Ra.One, a sci-fi movie starring Shah Rukh Khan is a great example of movie promotion on social media. Production Company Red Chillies Entertainment marketed the movie as an event, and the promotions began 10 months before the launch. The song ‘Chhamak Chhalo’ was released as a leaked song which helped it garner more views. It was a great promotion strategy used by their team. Numerous tweets were posted and 18 videos were released which made Ra.One the top trending topic on its release day. It is a shining example of a Bollywood movie trying to build a successful movie franchise. 6.2.6 Flipkart’s Big Billion Day – On 6th October, 2014, Flipkart launched the Big Billion Day where they offered heavy discounts on many products. They held extensive campaigns and promotions, both on social media and through advertisements. Though they got over a billion customers and a total revenue of $100 million that day, the campaign wasn’t a success. Many products went out of stock in as less as 5 minutes and frequent crashing of the website, which resulted in many people resorting to social media to criticize the campaign. Still, the name of the campaign was justified as Flipkart could bring together a billion people. 6.2.7 Awaaz Do - Awaaz Do, an online campaign, was an initiative taken by UNICEF in 2010 to mobilize Indian society to speak up for the more than eight million children currently out of school in the country. It focused on empowering citizens to get actively involved and demand right for children. During the three-month campaign, the #AWAAZDO hashtag received 1,525 mentions and the @UNICEFIndia Twitter account gained 2,198 followers. With more than 250,000 registrations on the official website, the campaign itself received 60,540 impressions on Twitter during the time period. Influencers such as Priyanka Chopra and Kapil Sibal promoted the cause, helping it become viral. 6.2.8 Jaago Re - Tata Tea Jaago Re is a cause marketing initiative launched in India by Tata Tea, owned by Tata Global Beverages Limited. The campaign, introduced in 2008, works with NGOs and other non-profit organization to raise awareness for specific causes around Indian general elections where their efforts were vital in getting over 1 billion votes in the 2009 Elections. Its campaigns include One Billion Votes, Khilana Band Pilana Shuru, Soch Badlo, Simplify, Choti Shuruaat and Power of 49. The promotion for the campaign was done extensively by advertising on TV, Print, Radio and Outdoors. Also, it was promoted on social media by influencers such as Shah Rukh Khan and Gul Panag which helped it became viral. 6.2.9 Yoga Day - On 21st June millions of people from around the world performed yoga asanas to celebrate first International Yoga Day. The event has already been registered as an entry into the Guinness Book of World Records, under "largest yoga demonstration/class at single venue" All this was made possible by widespread promotion on social media Being the pet project of prime Minister Narendra Modi, the government went all out to promote it on facebook and twitter. 19 6.2.10 Selfie with Daughter - Heart-warming parent-daughter selfies have gone viral on Twitter, thanks to a social media campaign called #SelfieWithDaughter launched by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in an effort to promote gender equality. The campaign owns its success to promotion by India’s most influential celebrity himself, invoking of right emotions and pertaining to a social cause. 20 7. ASSIGNING WEIGHTAGES After analysing the videos and campaigns for the different factors responsible for them becoming viral, weightages were assigned to each factor from each media. For example, if the factor ‘Promotion by Influencers’ was present in 9 out of the 10 videos, then it had a higher weightage than the factor ‘Duration’ which is present in 6 out of the 10 videos. Table 7.1: Weightages for factors affecting virility of VideosKolaveri Di My Choice Dubsmash India’s Daughter AIB Roast Mauka Mauka Genius of the year Gangnam Style Harlem Shake Rohtak Sisters TOTAL Duration 6 TOR* 4 Influencers 9 Emotion 8 Simplicity/Catchy 7 Table 7.2: Weightages for factors affecting virility of CampaignsALS Ice Bucket Challenge Net Neutrality General Elections Swachh Bharat Ra.One Big Billion Day Awaaz Do Jaago Re Yoga Day Selfie With Daughter TOTAL Emotion 4 Influencers 9 KEY - The factor is present - The factor is absent *TOR – Timing of Release 21 TOR* 6 Catchy Social Cause 7 7 8. DEDUCING THE ALGORITHMS After assigning the weightages to the different factors, algorithms in the form of flowcharts were constructed. 8.1 Algorithm to make a Video viral START Find influencers to support the campaign NO Do you have influencers promoting the video? YES NO NO Does the video invoke the Right emotions? Is it catchy or of the right duration? Video has very less chance of becoming viral YES NO Is it catchy/simple? YES YES Video has ~20% chance of becoming viral NO Is it of the Right Duration? Suitable TOR or of the right duration? YES Video has ~30% chance of becoming viral YES NO Suitable Time of Release? Video has ~40% chance of becoming viral YES The Video WILL become viral. Campaign has ~60% chance of becoming viral END Figure 8.1: Algorithm to make a Video viral 22 Video has very less chance of becoming viral Explanation1. Since the factor ‘Promotion by Influencers’ had the highest weightage of 9, one has to first find suitable influencers ready to promote one’s video. If he/she doesn’t have influencers, it would be recommended to do so as only around 10% of the videos have a chance of becoming viral without promotion. 2. The second highest weightage was observed to be in the factor ‘Emotions’ with a weightage of 8. The emotions which are public magnets are awe, amusement and laughter. From Table 8.1, it was observed that out of the two videos that don’t have the right emotions, they both had at least one of the qualities i.e. being of the right duration or having catchy lyrics. Therefore, we can safely assume that if the video doesn’t have the required emotion but is either catchy or/and is of the right Duration, it has approximately 20% chance of becoming viral. If none of these 3 factors are present, then there are negligible chances of virility. 3. The next most weighted factor was observed to be ‘Simplicity/Catchy’ with a weightage of 7. From Table 8.1, we can observe that of the 3 videos that are not Catchy/Simple, two are of the right Duration but don’t have the right Time of Release whereas the other is not of the right Duration but has the right Time of Release. Therefore, if the video isn’t Simple/Catchy but either has the right Time of Release or is of the right Duration, it has approximately 30% chance of becoming viral. If none of these 3 factors are present, then there are negligible chances of virility. 4. The next most weighted factor was observed to be ‘Duration’ with a weightage of 6. From Table 8.1, we can observe that of the 4 videos that are not of the right Duration. Since ‘Time of Release’ has a low weightage of only 4, it doesn’t have much effect on the virility of the video. Therefore, if the video is not of the right Duration but has all the above qualities, it has approximately 40% chances of becoming viral. 5. The final factor with the lowest weightage of 4 is ‘Timing of Release’. From Table 8.1, it can be observed that even if the video doesn’t have the right Timing of Release, it will become viral approximately 60% of the times. 6. If all the five factors are present in the video, then it will surely become viral as seen by the success of Kolaveri Di 23 8.2 Algorithm to make a Campaign viral START Find influencers to support the campaign Do you have influencers supporting the campaign? NO YES Make a catchy phrase/tagline. Catchy Phrase/Tagline? NO YES NO Social Cause? YES NO Suitable Time of Release? NO Emotion? YES YES Emotion? Campaign has ~30% chance of becoming viral Campaign has ~10% chance of becoming viral YES Campaign WILL become viral. Suitable Time of Release? YES Campaign has ~30% chance of becoming viral NO Campaign has ~60% chance of becoming viral END Figure 8.2: Algorithm to make a Campaign viral 24 Campaign has very less chance of becoming viral Explanation1. Since the factor ‘Promotion By Influencers’ had the highest weightage of 9, one needs to first find suitable influencers to promote one’s campaign. If one doesn’t have influencers, it would be recommended to do so as only around 10% of the campaigns have a chance of becoming viral without promotion. 2. The second highest weightage was observed in the factor ‘Catchy Phrase/Tagline’ with a weightage of 7. If a Catchy Tagline is not present, due the factor’s high weightage, the campaign may not attract the required public attention to make it viral. So it is recommended to make a Catchy Phrase/Tagline for the campaign. 3. The factor ‘Social Cause’ also had a weightage of 7. From Table 8.2, we can observe that the 3 campaigns that do not promote a Social Cause also don’t invoke right Emotion but have the correct Time of Release. Therefore, if the campaign does not promote a Social Cause but has the right Timing of Release, it has approximately 30% chance of becoming viral. 4. The next most weighted factor was observed to be ‘Timing of Release’ with a weightage of 6. From Table 8.2, we can observe that of the 4 campaigns that don’t have this factor, 3 of them invoke the right emotions Therefore, if Timing of Release is not present but the campaign arouses the right Emotion, then there is approximately 30% chances of it becoming viral. 5. The final factor with the lowest weightage of 4 is ‘Emotion’. From Table 8.2, it can be observed that even if the campaign doesn’t have the right Emotion but has the presence of all the above factors, it will become viral approximately 60% of the times. 6. If all the five factors are present in the campaign, then it will surely become viral. This is an ideal condition and will guarantee any campaign’s success. 25 9. Conclusion Based on the deduced algorithms, here are the recommendations one should keep in mind while promoting one’s content: Content is king – No matter how good one’s promotion strategy is, the content will not be shared until it has meaningful content. This can be seen by the failure of campaign such as IIN by Idea. Invoke right emotions – When people see content that is ‘too good to be true’ or that invokes laughter, people tend to go out of their way to promote it. Find Suitable influencers – It is essential you target the right section of people through social media influencers. One should find the target population and match it with the reach of any influencer. For example, promoters of Star Cricket’s CWC 2015 Campaign were cricket experts like Aakash Chopra as most of their followers are cricket fans. Right place at the Right Time – With great competition to acquire common market space, it is necessary that one gives extra attention to details such as time of release. For example, releasing Kolaveri Di as a leaked song just before the release of movie was a clever strategy which greatly increased its views. Make it Catchy – Whether it is a video or campaign a catchy phrase or catchy lyrics help in increasing retention among viewers. Even for articles, using images or graphs play a great role in increasing its shares. Pitch Perfect – Apart from some cases, most of the videos that went viral were of certain duration (between three to five minutes). This is not a mere co-incidence. It suggests that this must be the optimum length of video to get greater views. Be Positive, Be Innovative – As opposed to common assumptions, positive content is more shared than negative content. Also content that is practically useful or that inspires trust has greater chance of getting viral. An innovative strategy to promote one’s content will always be welcome. For example, using a fun exercise to promote a serious cause did wonders to the ALS Campaign. 26 10. List of Abbreviations Abbreviation TCOE COAI IPR DoT BITCOE GPRS C-DOT LTE-A HSPA GSM UMTS G-PON AON ONT OLT FICCI IAN ERP TSDSI GIS AMI ALS RAMR CRM EDGE FDD Full form Telecom Centres of Excellence Cellular Operators Association of India Intellectual Property Rights Department of Telecommunication BSNL IIT-K Telecom Centre of Excellence General Pocket Radio Service Centre for Development of Telematics Long Term Evolution – Advanced High Speed Packet Access Global System for Mobile Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Gigabit Passive Optical Network Active Optical Network Optical Network Terminal Optical Line Terminal Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry Indian Angel Network Enterprise Resource Planning Telecom Standards Development Society India Geographical Information System Advanced Metering Infrastructure Amylotrophic Lateral Sclarosis Remote Automated Meter Reading Customer Relationship Managing Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution Feature-Driven Development 27 11. APPENDIX Database of top 500 Indian Influencers on Twitter S No Name Twitter Handle Follow ers Designation Place Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Movies, Philosophy Quotes Movies, Philosophy Movies, Social Cause New Delhi Politics Movies, Social Cause Philisophy, Spirituality Movies, Women Rights Movies Movies, Fitness Movies, Self Defense Music Sports, Current Affairs Movies, fashion 1 2 3 Amitabh Bachchan Shah Rukh Khan Aamir Khan @SrBachchan @iamsrk @aamir_khan 15200K 13600K 13000K 4 Naredra Modi @narendramodi 12800K Actor Actor Actor Prime Minister, India 5 Salman Khan @BeingSalmanKha n 12400K Actor 6 Dalai Lama @DalaiLama 11200K Spiritual Guru Mumbai Dharamsha la 7 8 9 10 11 Deepika Padukone Priyanka Chopra Hrithik Roshan Akshay Kumar A.R. Rahman @deepikapadukone @priyankachopra @iHrithik @akshaykumar @arrahman 10600K 9900K 9800K 8700K 7800K Actress Actress Actor Actor Musician Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Chennai 12 13 Virat Kohli Sonam Kapoor @imVkohli @sonamakapoor 7200K 6600K New Delhi Mumbai 14 Karan Johar @karanjohar 6400K Cricketer Actress Director, Producer 15 Shahid Kapoor @shahidkapoor 6100K Mumbai 16 17 Farhan Akhtar Alia Bhatt @FarOutAkhtar @aliaa08 5400K 5300K Actor Actor, Musician Actor 18 19 20 Chetan Bhagat Parineeti Chopra Arvind Kejriwal @chetan_bhagat @ParineetiChopra @ArvindKejriwal 5000K 4800K 4710K Writer Actress Delhi CM Mumbai Mumbai New Delhi 21 Sonakshi Sinha @sonakshisinha 4700K Actress Mumbai 22 Anupam Kher @AnupamPkher 4600K Mumbai 23 @thekiranbedi 4600K 24 Kiran Bedi Mahendra Singh Dhoni Actor Politician, Activist @msdhoni 4300K Ranchi 25 Ratan Tata @RNTata2000 4100K Cricketer Chairman, TATA 26 Suresh Raina @ImRaina 4000K Ghaziabad 27 28 Preity Zinta Virender Sehwag @realpreityzinta @virendersehwag 3900K 3900K 29 30 Vijay Mallya Riteish Deshmukh @TheVijayMallya @Riteishd 3900K 3800K 31 32 33 Shilpa Shetty Bipasha Basu Shreya Ghoshal @TheShilpaShetty @bipsluvurself @shreyaghoshal 3800K 3700K 3700K Cricketer Actor,Entertai ner Cricketer Owner, UB Group Actor Actor, Entrepreneur Actress Singer 28 Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai New Delhi Topics of Tweeting Movies Movies, Current Affairs Movies, Social Cause Movies,Fashion Books, Politics, Current Affairs Movies Politics,Awareness Movies, Animal rights Movies, Books, Motivational Speech Politics, Women rights Mumbai Mumbai Cricket Business, Current Affairs Sports, Current Affairs Movies,Current Affairs Sports, Social Cause Business, F1, Football Movies Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Movies, Quotes Movies, Fitness Music Mumbai Mumbai New Delhi 34 Madhuri Dixit @MadhuriDixit 3600K Actress Mumbai 35 Ajay Devgn @ajaydevgn 3500K Actor Mumbai 36 37 38 39 Yuvraj Singh Lata Mangeshkar Shashi Tharoor Kapil Sharma @YUVSTRONG12 @mangeshkarlata @ShashiTharoor @KapilSharmaK9 3300K 3200K 3100K 3100K Chandigarh Mumbai Trivandrum Mumbai 40 Sushma Swaraj @SushmaSwaraj 2900K Cricketer Singer Politician Comedian External Affairs Minister 41 42 Mika Singh Sania Mirza @MikaSingh @MirzaSania 2800K 2740K Singer Tennis Player Mumbai UK 43 Boman Irani @bomanirani 2600K Actor Mumbai 44 45 Sonu Nigam Arjun Rampal @sonunigam @rampalarjun 2600K 2500K Singer Actor Mumbai Mumbai 46 Harsha Bhogle @bhogleharsha 2500K Sports Presenter Mumbai 47 48 Rajdeep Sardesai Rohit Sharma @sardesairajdeep @ImRo45 2400K 2400K 49 50 Arun Jaitley Zaheer Khan @arunjaitley @ImZaheer 2400K 2300K 51 52 53 Farah Khan Rajinikanth Dia Mirza @TheFarahKhan @superstarrajini @deespeak 2300K 2200K 2000K 54 55 56 @anandmahindra @ShraddhaKapoor @S1dharthM 57 Anand Mahindra Shraddha Kapoor Sidharth Malhotra Ayushmann Khurrana 58 59 60 61 62 New Delhi New Delhi Mumbai External Affairs Entrepreneurship, Philanthropy, Movies Sports Movies, Current Affairs, Awareness Music, Current Affairs Movies, Sports Sports Analysis,Social Cause Journalism, Current Affairs Cricket, Social Cause Politics,Financial Issues Cricket Mumbai Chennai Mumbai Movies, Dance, Quotes Movies Movies, Social Cause Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Business, Technology Movies Movies Actor Mumbai 1900K 1900K 1800K 1800K 1800K Actress HRD Minister Actor Musician Cricketer Mumbai New Delhi Chennai New Delhi Jalandhar @Javedakhtarjadu @trishatrashers @SunidhiChauhan5 @ashabhosle 1800K 1800K 1700K 1700K Mumbai Chennai Mumbai Mumbai Rajnath Singh Mallika Sherawat Ranveer Singh Siddharth Varun Dhawan @BJPRajnathSingh @mallikasherawat @RanveerOfficial @Actor_Siddharth @Varun_dvn 1600K 1600K 1600K 1600K 1600K Om Malik Samantha Ruth Prabhu Subramanian Swami Konkona @om 1500K Lyricist Actor Singer Singer Home Minister Actress Actor Actor Actor Founder,Giga om Movies, Quotes Movies, Sports, Quotes Politics, Education Movies,Songs Music Sports, Social Cause Movies, Poems, Politics Movies Music Music USA Home Affairs Movies Movies Movies, Sports Movies,Quotes Technology,Economi cs @SamanthaPrabhu2 1500K Actor Chennai Movies,Social Cause @Swamy39 @konkonas 1500K 1500K Politician Actress New Delhi Mumbai Politics Movies, Current New Delhi Mumbai 2000K 1900K 1900K Journalist Cricketer Finance Minister Cricketer Director, Choreographe r Actor Actress Chairman, Mahindra Group Actress Actor @ayushmannk 1900K Sushmita Sen Smriti Irani Dhanush Yo Yo Honey Singh Harbhajan Singh @thesushmitasen @smritiirani @dhanushkraja @asliyoyo @harbhajan_singh 63 64 65 66 Javed Akhtar Trisha Krishnan Sunidhi Chauhan Asha Bhosle 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 Movies, Dance Movies, Current Affairs Sports, Cancer awareness Music, Quotes Political Diplomacy, TV show,Quotes 29 New Delhi Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai @duttsanjay @NehaDhupia 1500K 1500K Actor Actress Mumbai Mumbai 78 79 80 81 82 83 Sensharma Sanjay Dutt Neha Dhupia Ashwin Ravichandran Hansika Mahesh Babu Raj Kundra Juhi Chawla Nargis Fakhri @ashwinravi99 @ihansika @urstrulyMahesh @TheRajKundra @iam_juhi @NargisFakhri 1400K 1400K 1400K 1300K 1300K 1300K Cricketer Actor Actor Entrepreneur Actor Actress Chennai Hyderabad Hyderabad Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai 84 85 86 Ram Gopal Verma Ameesha Patel Arjun Kapoor @RGVzoomin @ameesha_patel @arjunk26 1300K 1300K 1300K Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai 87 APJ Abdul Kalam @APJAbdulKalam 1200K Director Actress Actor Scientist, Author 88 Mahesh Bhatt @MaheshNBhatt 1200K Director Mumbai 89 90 91 92 Gul Panag Sherlyn Chopra Vivek Oberoi Gautam Singhania @GulPanag @SherlynChopra @vivek_oberoi @SinghaniaGautam 1200K 1200K 1200K 1200K Chandigarh Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai 93 94 Sri Sri Ravi Shankar Uday Chopra @SriSri @udaychopra 1200K 1100K Actress Model Actor MD,Raymond Founder,Art of Living Actor 95 96 97 98 Shekhar Kapoor John Abraham Sivakarthikeyan Prakash Raj Anirudh Ravichander @shekharkapoor @TheJohnAbraham @Siva_Kartikeyan @prakashraaj 1100K 1100K 1100K 1100K Mumbai Mumbai Chennai Chennai @anirudhofficial 1100K Chennai Music 100 101 102 Arbaaz Khan Arshad Warsi Nagarjuna Akkineni @arbaazSkhan @ArshadWarsi @iamnagarjuna 1000K 1000K 1000K Mumbai Mumbai Hyderabad Movies Movies,Quotes Movies 103 104 105 @AmitShahOffice @AzmiShabana @NeilNMukesh 1000K 989K 975K New Delhi Mumbai Mumbai Politics,Poems Movies,Social Cause Movies 106 Amit Shah Shabana Azmi Neil Nitin Mukesh Ranganathan Madhavan Filmmaker Actor Actor Actor Music Composer Actor,Produce r Actor Actor BJP National President Actor Actor Spiritualism,Politics Movies, Quotes Movies,Inspiration quotes Movies,Fitness Movies,Music Moves,Nature @ActorMadhavan 970K Actor Mumbai 107 108 109 Taran Adarsh Rana Daggubati Priya Anand @taranadarsh @RanaDaggubati @priyaanand 966K 962K 957K Film Analyst Actor Actor Mumbai Hyderabad Chennai 110 111 Omar Abdullah AR Murugadoss @abdullah_omar @ARMurugadoss 950K 937K Politician Filmmaker Srinagar Chennai 112 @virsanghvi 932K Journalist New Delhi 113 114 Vir Sanghi Sridevi Boney Kapoor Ishant Sharma Movies Movie Reviews,BO collections Movies Movies Politics, Current Affairs Movies Politics,Current Affairs @SrideviBKapoor @ImIshant 924K 919K Actor Cricketer Mumbai New Delhi 115 Vir Das @thevirdas 916K 116 117 118 ShivrajSingh Chouhan Venkat Prabhu Anil Kapoor @ChouhanShivraj @dirvenkatprabhu @AnilKapoor 878K 853K 839K 76 77 99 30 Actor, Comedian Chief Minister, Maharashtra Filmmaker Actor New Delhi Bangalore Mumbai Affairs Movies Movies, fashion Sports Movies Movies Business,Sports Awareness,Movies Movies, Quotes Movies, Reviews, Current Affairs Movies Movies Science, Spiritualism, Motivation Movies, Reviews, Politics Movies, Current Affairs, Fitness, Awareness Movies Movies Business,Racing Mumbai Movies,Fashion Sports, Social Cause Sarcastic Quotes,Current Affairs Bhopal Chennai Mumbai Politics Movies,Sports Movies 119 Prabhudheva @Pddancing 836K 120 121 Pritish Nandy Huma Qureshi @PritishNandy @humasqureshi 834K 829K 122 Anupama Chopra @anupamachopra 828K 123 Atul Kasbekar @atulkasbekar 824K 124 Manish Malhotra @ManishMalhotra 819K 125 Saina Nehwal @Nsaina 800K 126 127 128 129 Rahul Kanwal Sreesanth Raveena Tandon Kumar Vishvas @rahulkanwal @sreesanth36 @TandonRaveena @DrKumarVishvas 794K 778K 753K 716K 130 Sukh Sandhu @SukhSandhu 715K 131 132 133 Devi Sri Prasad Minissha Lamba Rahul Bose @ThisIsDSP @Minissha_Lamba @RahulBose1 712K 709K 708K 134 @CelinaJaitly 705K 135 136 Celina Jaitly N Chandrababa Naidu Madhur Bhandarkar @ncbn @imbhandarkar 704K 678K 137 138 Harsh Vardhan Emraan Hashmi @drharshvardhan @emraanhashmi 673K 671K 139 Koena Mitra @koenamitra 667K 140 Farah Khan @FarahKhanAli 663K 141 Gursimran Khamba @gkhamba 662K 142 143 144 Tanmay Bhat Priyamani Shekha Ravjiani @thetanmay @priyamani6 @ShekharRavjiani 656K 656K 654K 145 146 147 148 149 Rajeev Masand Jayam Ravi Yami Gautam Shaan Premgi Amaren @Rajeev Masand @actor_jayamravi @yamigautam @singer_shaan @Premgiamaren 646K 640K 640K 630K 630K 150 151 Sanjay Manjrekar Sonu Sood @sanjaymanjrekar @SonuSood 623K 623K 152 153 154 Hema Malini RP Singh Mohanlal @dreamgirlhema @Rpsingh99 @mohanlal 619K 616K 615K 155 156 Jiiva Krishna @Actorjiiva @ujjwal_krishna 614K 613K 157 158 Sid Mallya Ashutosh Garg @sidmallya @gargashutosh 610K 607K 31 Choreographe r,Director Mumbai Writer, MP Actor Film Critic, Journalist Mumbai Mumbai Photographer Stylist,Costu me Designer Badminton Player Managing Editor, India Today Cricketer Actor Politician Blogger,Cons ultant Music Composer Actor Actor Mumbai Dance,Movies Current Issues,Politics,Social Cause Movies Film reviews, Current Affairs Photography,Technol ogy Mumbai Fashion Hyderabad Sports New Delhi Kochi Mumbai Ghaziabad Current Affairs Sports,Social Cause Movies Politics, Social Cause Current Affairs,Quotes Actor,Activist CM,Andhra Pradesh Filmmaker Minister of Science and Technology Actor Mumbai Actor Jewellery Designer Comedian, AIB Comedian, AIB Actor Singer Movie Analyst Actor Actress Singer Comedian Cricket Analyst Actor Mumbai Actor Cricketer Actor Actor,Produce r Blogger Businessman, Model Columnist, Mumbai Rae Bareli Trivandrum Cricket Blogs Movies,Fitness Movies,Politics,Curre nt Issues Sports Movies Chennai Chennai Movies Quotes,Memes Mumbai New Delhi Sports Entrepreneurship, Mumbai Mumbai Chennai Mumbai Mumbai Hyderabad Mumbai New Delhi Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Bengaluru Mumbai Mumbai Chennai Mumbai Mumbai Chennai Mumbai Mumbai Music,Technology Movies,Social Cause Movies,Fitness,Sport Human Rights,Social Cause,Awareness Politics,Current Affairs Movies Politics, Science, Health Movies Movies,Spiritual Quotes Fashion,Current Topics Satire, Current Affairs Current Affairs,Awareness Movies,Animal rights Music Movie Reviews,BO collections Movies Movies, Social Cause Music Movies 159 Sophie Choudry @Sophie_Choudry 607K 160 161 Sameera Reddy Jackky Bhagnani @reddysameera @jackkybhagnani 604K 602K 162 163 G.V.Prakash Kumar Soha Ali Khan @gvprakash @sakpataudi 602K 601K 164 165 Vikram Chandra Nani @vikramchandra @NAmeIsNani 600K 596K 166 167 Lakshmi Manchu Umesh Yaadav @LakshmiManchu @y_umesh 596K 586K 168 Suhel Seth @suhelseth 579K 169 Dabboo Ratnani @DabooRatnani 579K 170 Mandira Bedi @mandybedi 574K 171 172 173 Shankar Mahadevan Mahesh Bhupathi Pracchi N Desai @Shankar_Live @Maheshbhupathi @PracchiNDesai 566K 547K 545K 174 175 Mahesh Bhupathi Sagarika Ghose @Maheshbhupathi @sagarikaghose 542K 542K 176 177 @manoharparrikar @Ichitrangda 178 179 180 Manohar Parrikar Chitrangda Singh Radikaa Sarathkumar Pragyan Ojha Manoj Tiwary 181 182 183 184 Author Singer,VJ Entrepreneur, Actor Actor Singer,Music Composer Actor Mumbai Mumbai MUmbai Hyderabad Mumbai Politics Movies Movies,Current Topics Movies Music Movies,Quotes Politics,Current Affairs Movies,Social Cause Ceo,NDTV Actor Actor/Produc er Cricketer Entrepreneur, Author Fashion Photographer New Delhi Chennai Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Movies,Music Sports,Business Fashion Hyderabad New Delhi Sports, Current Affairs Political Analysis 541K 537K Acor,Anchor Music Composer Tennis Player Actress Ex-tennis player, Entrepreneur Journalist Defence Minister Actor,Model Photography,Fashion Social Cause,Showbiz,Sport s New Delhi Mumbai Defence,Politics Fashion @realradikaa @pragyanojha @tiwarymanoj 537K 529K 526K Actor,Ceo Cricketer Cricketer Chennai Hyderabad Kolkata Mustaq Sheikh Nithiin Irrfan Khan @sheikhspear @actor_nithiin @irrfan_k 513K 512K 512K Mumbai Chennai Mumbai @MissMalini 507K Mumbai Movies,Blogs 185 MissMalini Ravi Shankar Prasad @rsprasad 504K New Delhi Politics 186 Meenakshi Lekhi @M_Lekhi 504K New Delhi 187 Pawan Kalyan @iPawanKalyan 500K Film Writer Actor Actor Blogger,Cons ultant Telecom and IT Minister BJP MP,Activist Actor,Produce r Movies,Showbiz Sports Cricket Movies,Current Topics Movies Movies 188 189 Swami Ramdev Parthiv Patel @yogrishiramdev @parthiv9 492K 492K Yoga Guru Cricketer Haridwar Baroda 190 191 Kalki Koechlin Anurag Basu @kalkakamnani @basuanurag 490K 490K Mumbai Mumbai 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 Nirmala Sitharaman Arun Pattnaik Tamannaah Bhatia Amrita Rao Vinod Khosla Dino Morea Twinkle Khanna @nsitharaman @arunpattnaik @tamannaahspeaks @AmritaRao @vkhosla @DinoMorea9 @mrsfunnybones 480K 475K 468K 462K 454K 453K 446K Actor Director Minister of State, Commerce and Industry UX Designer Actor Actor Entrepreneur Actor Actor Politics,Awareness Movies,Politics,Awar eness Yoga,Politics,Current Issues Sports Movies,Women Rights,Awareness Movies New Delhi Mumbai Chennai Mumbai Bangalore Mumbai Mumbai Politics Design, Technology Movies,Glamor Movies Startups,Business Movies,Business Current topics 32 Hyderabad Nagpur New Delhi Mumbai Hyderabad Movies Sports Politics, Current Affairs, Social Cause 199 200 201 Shahnawaz Hussain Derek Obrien Rahul Khanna @ShahnawazBJP @quizderek @R_Khanna 444K 443K 440K 202 203 204 205 Chinmayi Sripaada Prabhu Chawla Ram Pothineni Yogendra Yadav @Chinmayi @PrabhuChawla @ramsayz @_YogendraYadav 438K 433K 432K 428K 206 207 208 209 Akhilesh Yadav Akhil Akkineni Ronnie Screwvala Mammootty @yadavakhilesh @AkhilAkkineni8 @RonnieScrewvala @mammukka 423K 420K 419K 418K 210 211 @PrakashJavedkar @DineshKarthik 411K 407K @JP_LOKSATTA 407K 213 Prakash Javedkar Dinesh Karthik JayaPrakash Narayan Kareena Kapoor Khan @KareenaOnline 401K 214 215 216 217 218 Rohan Joshi Surya Ayesha Takia Jimmy Shergill Dilip Kumar @mojorojo @actorsurya @Ayeshatakia @jimmysheirgill @TheDilipKumar 391K 389K 383K 382K 380K 219 220 Harris Jayaraj Madhan Karky @Jharrisjayaraj @madhankarky 380K 376K 221 222 Nitin Gadkari Amrita Arora @nitin_gadkari @amuarora 375K 369K 223 Piyush Goyal @PiyushGoyal 368K 224 Raman Singh 366K 225 226 Prannoy Roy Tarakaram N @drramansingh @PrannoyRoyNDT V @tarak9999 227 228 229 Vikas Swarup Murali Kartik Deepu @MEAIndia @kartikmurali @iDeepuDJ 361K 360K 360K 230 Kunal Kapoor @kapoorkunal 358K 231 232 Nikhil Chinapa Anusha @nikhilchinapa @VJAnusha 358K 355K 233 Divya Spandana @divyaspandana 354K 234 235 @rameshsrivats @HeroManoj1 351K 350K 236 Ramesh Srivats Manchu Manoj Mahela Jayawardena @MahelaJay 349K 237 Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi @naqvimukhtar 348K 212 364K 363K 33 BJP Spokesperson MP,TMC Actor Singer,CEO Blue Elephant Journalist Actor Politician Chief Minister, UP Actor Entrepreneur Actor MoS,Environ ment Cricketer Founder, Lok Satta Party New Delhi Kolkata Mumbai Chennai New Delhi Hyderabad New Delhi Lucknow Hyderabad Mumbai Trivandrum Politics, Current Affairs Politics Fitness,Food Current Issue,Awareness Current Affairs Movies Politics, Education New Delhi Chennai Politics Movies Business,Awareness Movies Climate Issues,Politics Sports Hyderabad Politics,Economy Actor Comedian, AIB Actor Actor Actor Actor Music Composer Lyricist Union Minister, Road and Transport Actor Energy and Coal Minister Chief Minister, Chhattisgarh Founder,NDT V Actor Spokesperson , External Affairs Cricketer DJ Mumbai Mumbai Chennai Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Movies Sports,Awareness,Cu rrent Affairs Movies Movies,Quotes Movies Philosophy,Movies Chennai Chennai Music,Movies Music,Movies New Delhi Mumbai Politics, Current Affairs Movies,Fashion New Delhi Politics,Energy Raipur Politics, Social Cause Current Affairs,Politics Movies TV Anchor MTV India Presenter Video Jockey Actor,Former MP Writer,Blogge r Actor Mumbai Bangalore Hyderabad Entertainment, Sports Design,Fashion Philosophy,Current Affairs,Awareness Current Affairs,Politics Movies Cricketer Union Minister, Parliamentary Affairs Sri Lanka Sports New Delhi Politics, Social Cause New Delhi Hyderabad New Delhi Chennai Hyderabad Mumbai Mumbai Bangalore Politics, Current Events Cricket Quotes Movies,Current Topics,Sports Political Activist, Author 238 Ashutosh @ashutosh83B 346K 239 Vikram Prabhu @iamVikramPrabhu 346K 240 Devendra Fadnavis @Dev_Fadnavis 344K 241 242 Aakash Chopra Kailash Kher @cricketaakash @Kailashkher 344K 343K 243 Saurav Ganguly @SCGanguly 342K 244 Manosh Bajpayee @BajpayeeManoj 341K 245 Jaaved Jaafrey @jaavedjaafery 337K 246 247 248 Anurag Thakur Arpita Khan Amit Mishra @ianuragthakur @khanarpita @MishiAmit 337K 336K 331K 249 250 251 Priya Gupta Raai Laxmi Nirupama Rao @priyaguptatimes @iamlaksmirai @NMenonRao 327K 324K 323K 252 253 254 @ajaymaken @divyadutta25 @sujoy_g 319K 319K 317K 255 256 Ajay Maken Divya Dutta Sujoy Ghosh Bhuvneshwar Kumar D Imman @BhuviOfficial @immancomposer 316K 316K 257 258 Vasundhara Raje Diana Penty @VasundharaBJP @DianaPenty 312K 311K 259 Varun Gandhi @varungandhi80 307K 260 261 262 263 264 Komal Nahta Narain Karthikeyan Laxmi Rai Raima Sen Rajesh M @KomalNahta @narainracing @iamlaxmirai @raimasen @rajeshmdirector 304K 302K 302K 301K 299K 265 266 @milinddeora @mamtamohan 297K 296K 267 268 269 270 271 Milind Deora Mamta Mohandas Kiran Mazumdar Shaw Allari Naresh Gaurav Kapur Kichcha Sudeepa VVS Laxman @kiranshaw @allarinaresh @gauravkapur @KichchaSudeep @VVSLaxman281 295K 295K 294K 291K 290K 272 273 274 Mehul Patel R J Balaji Suriya Sivakumar @TheMehulPatel @RJ_Balaji @Suriya_offl 289K 289K 289K 275 Sundar Raman @ramansundar 288K Entrepreneur Radio Jockey Actor Chief Operating Officer, BCCI 276 Gautam Trivedi @Gotham3 285K Webmaster 34 New Delhi Political Analysis Actor CM of Maharashtra Chennai Movies Mumbai Cricketer Singer Former Cricketer Jaipur Mumbai Politics Cricket, Current Events Music Actor Actor,Entertai ner,Dancer Member of Parliament Manager Cricketer Managing Editor, Bombay Times Actor Diplomat Congress President, Delhi Actress Director Mumbai Cricketer Composer Chief Minister, Rajasthan Actress Member of Parliament Film trade analyst Racer Actress Actress Director Columnist, Entrepreneur Actor,Singer Chairman, Biocon Actor Actor Actor Cricketer Kolkata New Delhi Mumbai New Delhi Sports Movies,Quotes,Curre nt Issues Movies,Quotes,Politi cs,Awareness Cricket, Current Events Movies,Showbiz Cricket Mumbai Bangalore Bengaluru Movies Glamour,Awareness Current Affairs New Delhi Mumbai Mumbai Politics Movies Movies Meerut Chennai Cricket, Social Cause Movies Jaipur Mumbai Politics, Social Cause Movies, Social Cause New Delhi Politics, Books Mumbai Chennai Bengaluru Mumbai Chennai Movies Racing Movies, Social Cause Movies Movies Mumbai Mumbai Current Events Philanthropy Business, Social Cause Movies Sports, Social Cause Movies, Social Cause Cricket Mumbai Bengaluru Hyderabad Mumbai Bengaluru Hyderabad San Francisco Chennai Chennai Mumbai New Delhi Current Events Songs Movies Cricket Satire, Current Affairs 277 278 279 280 Sonu Kakkar Vin Rana Suchitra Karthik Kunal Kohli @SonuKakkar @vinrana1986 @singersuchi @kunalkohli 285K 284K 283K 281K Playback Singer Actor Musician Actor Mumbai Mumbai Chennai Mumbai 281 282 Randeep Hooda Irfan Pathan @RandeepHooda @IrfanPathan 281K 281K Actor Cricketer Mumbai Vadodra 283 Prabhas Raju @prabhasraju 278K Actor Hyderabad 284 285 Nikhil Wagle Fardeen Khan @waglenikhil @khanff 278K 278K Journalist Actor Mumbai Mumbai 286 287 Sam Pitroda Aditi Rao Hydari @sampitroda @aditiraohydari 276K 276K Entrepreneur Actress New Delhi Hyderabad 288 289 290 Virendra Verma Nitin R J Malishka @VirendraSEO @khurafatinitin @rj_mallishka 275K 273K 272K Blogger Radio Jockey Radio Jockey New Delhi New Delhi New Delhi 291 Ritesh Sidhwani @ritesh_sid 270K Filmmaker Mumbai 292 293 294 295 296 297 Balaji Rajkumar Hirani Siddharth Kannan Pooja Bhatt Vijay Sarath Kumar @RJ_Balaji @RajkumarHirani @sidkannan @PoojaB1972 @Actor_Vijay @realsarathkumar 270K 269K 265K 265K 264K 263K Chennai Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Chennai Chennai 298 299 M N Reddi Rahul Dravid @CPBlr @its_RahulDravid 261K 259K Bengaluru Bengaluru Public Awareness Sports 300 Shailesh Tripathi @PromoteYourAds 255K Mumbai 301 302 Pramit J Nathan Theshan Alwis @pramitjnathan @TheshanAlwis 255K 254K 303 304 Suhasini Haidar Sushant Rajput @suhasinih @itsSSR 253K 252K Radio Jockey Director Radio Jockey Filmmaker Actor Actor Commisioner of Police, Bengaluru Cricketer Internet Marketer, Promoter Marketing Consultant Blogger Editor,The Hindu Actor Music Movies,Fitness Cooking,Music Movies, Social Cause Movies,Current Affairs Cricket Movies, Current Affairs Current Events, Social Cause Sports, Quotes Business, Social Cause Movies, Fashion Business, Current Affairs, Quotes Radio, Satire Anecdotes Movies, Entertainment Social Cause, Current Events Movies Entertainment Movies Movies Politics, Social Cause 305 306 307 308 309 310 Swapan Dasgupta Cheteshwar Pujara Anubhav Sinha Pranay Gupte Vishnu Vishal R Parthiepan @swapan55 @cheteshwar1 @anubhavsinha @PranayGupte @actor_viishnu @rparthiepan 250K 246K 244K 243K 237K 235K New Delhi Rajkot Mumbai New York Chennai Chennai 311 312 313 Aaditya Thakeray Harish Shankar Kaushik Barui @AUThakeray @harish2you @kaushik005 234K 233K 231K Journalist Cricketer Director Author Actor Actor President, Yuva Sena Filmmaker Blogger Technology, Quotes Current Affairs, Quotes Quotes Politics,Current Affairs Movies, Quotes Politics, Current Events Cricket Current Affairs Current Affairs Movies Movies Mumbai Hyderabad Kolkata Social Cause Movies, Quotes History,Quotes 314 315 Shazahn Padmasee Manish Paul @shazahnpadmasee @ManishPaul03 231K 229K New York Mumbai 316 Mohit Yadav @mohitfreedom 228K Movies, Social Cause Movies,Showbiz Foreign policy,Diplomacy 317 Ayaz Menon @cricketwallah 228K Actress Actor,Anchor Indian Diplomat Sports Commentator 318 Punit Malhotra @punitdmalhotra 227K Director Mumbai Sports Movies, Current Affairs 319 Rohit Bharadwaj @RohitVBharadwaj 227K Actor Mumbai Movies 35 New Delhi Sri Lanka New Delhi Mumbai USA Hyderabad 320 321 Shriya Vivek @Shriya_S @ActorVivek 226K 225K Actress Actor President & Head, MSM Music Composer Chennai Chennai 322 Sneha Rajani @SnehaRajani 223K 323 Sulaiman Merchant @Sulaiman 221K 324 325 Shirish Kunder Sushil Kumar Modi @ShirishKunder @SushilModi 221K 220K Mumbai Patna 216K Filmmaker Politician CEO, Balaji Motion Pictures Actor Journalist Comedian, AIB Cinematograp her Writer, Director 326 327 328 Tanuj Garg Karanvir Bohra Rajat Sharma @tanuj_garg @RealKVB @RajatSharmaLive 220K 220K 219K 329 Ashish Shakya @stupidusmaximus 218K 330 Anand KV @anavenkat 218K 331 Tarun Mansukhani @Tarunmansukhani 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 Rishi Kapoor Mira Nair Rahul Vaidya Rannvijay Singha Sumona Chakravarti Amit Sadh Ken Ghosh @chintskap @MiraPagliNair @rkv555 @RannvijaySingha @sumona24 @TheAmitSadh @kenghosh 216K 216K 215K 214K 213K 211K 209K Actor Filmmaker Singer TV Host Actress Actor Filmmaker Mumbai New Delhi Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai 339 340 341 Biswatosh Sinha Payal Ghosh Esha Deol @biswatosh @iampayalghosh @Esha_Deol 208K 206K 205K Assam Mumbai Mumbai 342 343 344 Kuldeep Bishnoi Drashti Dhami Pulkit Samrat @bishnoikuldeep @drashti10 @PulkitSamrat 203K 203K 202K Film Writer Actress Actor President, Haryana Janhit Congress Actor Actor 345 346 Sarita A Tanwar Mugdha Godse @SaritaTanwar @mugdhagodse267 201K 201K Mumbai Mumbai 347 348 349 350 351 @pankajdasseo @PankajPachauri @saurabhraajjain @varusarath @NimratOfficial 200K 200K 200K 198K 197K 352 353 354 Pankaj Kumar Das Pankaj Pachauri Sourabh Raaj Jain Varu Sarathkumar Nimrat Kaur Anushka Manchanda Mohan Babu L Ma Ka Pa Anand Editor Actor Internet Marketer Journalist Actor Actress Actor @iAmAnushka @themohanbabu @makapa_anand 196K 194K 194K Singer Actor Anchor Mumbai Hyderabad Chennai 355 356 Sonia Singh Kabir Khan @soniandtv @kabirkhankk 191K 190K New Delhi Mumbai 357 358 359 Mini Mathur Pooja Bedi Sonal Chauhan @minimathur @poojabeditweets @sonalchauhan7 189K 188K 187K Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Showbiz Entertainment Fashion 360 361 362 Suresh Prabhu Kriti Sanon Karan Wahi @sureshpprabhu @kritisanon @karan009wahi 187K 186K 185K New Delhi Mumbai Mumbai Railways,Politics Movies Movies,Showbiz 363 Ram Madhav @rammadhavbjp 184K Journalist Film Director Television Host TV actor Actor Railway Minister Actor Actor National General Music, Social Cause Movies, Social Cause Movies Current Affairs, Social Cause Movies New Delhi Politics, Social Cause 36 Mumbai Mumbai Movies Movies Movies, Current affairs Music Current events, Quotes Politics Mumbai Satire, Current Affairs Entertainment Current Events Satire, Current Affairs Chennai Movies Mumbai Movies, Social Cause Movies, Current Events Movies,Awareness Movies, Music Sports, entertainment Movies Movies, Quotes Movies Current Affairs,Awareness Movies, Quotes Movies,Showbiz Mumbai Mumbai New Delhi Chandigarh Mumbai Mumbai Gurgaon New Delhi Mumbai Chennai Mumbai Current Events, Social Cause Glamour Movies Movies, Current Events, Satire Movies,Quotes Sports, Current Affairs Current Affairs Quotes Movies, Sports Movies,Quotes Secretary, BJP 364 Gautham Karthik @Gautham_Karthik 183K 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 Sakshi Singh Dhoni Vinay Pathak Nikhil Siddhartha Anjana Rangan Madhu Kishwar Masaba Gupta Ram Kapoor @SaakshiSRawat @pathakvinay @actor_nikhil @AnjanaVJ @madhukishwar @MasabaG @RamKapoor 181K 181K 180K 177K 176K 175K 173K 372 373 374 Rhea Kapoor Kritika kamra Abhishek Kapoor @RheaKapoor @Kritika_Kamra @Abhishekapoor 170K 169K 166K 375 376 Rajat Kapoor Rakul Preet @mrrajatkapoor @Rakulpreet 166K 166K 377 Karan Kundra @kkundra 161K 378 379 380 Sudhir Chowdhary Aftab Shivdasani Neha Sharma @sudhirchaudhary @AftabShivdasani @officialneha 160K 160K 160K 381 382 Abhay Deol Avinash Kaushik @AbhayDeol @avinash 160K 159K 383 Naveen jindal @MPNaveenJindal 157K 384 385 Tanishaa Mukherji Daler Mehndi @TanishaaMukherji @dalermehndi 153K 152K 386 @maheepkapoor 150K 387 388 389 Maheep Kapoor Gayathri Raghuramm Arvind Swami Shikhar Dhawan @gayathriraguram @thearvindswami @SDhawan25 150K 150K 150K 390 391 Rajiv Pratap Rudy Rajeev Shukla @RajivPratapRudy @ShuklaRajiv 148K 147K 392 @KajalAgarwal 147K @neelamkothari 147K 394 395 396 397 398 399 Kajal Agarwal Neelam Kothari Soni Rajyavardhan Rathore Arun Vijay Arpit Ranka Ashwin Sanghi Pia bajpai Pranitha @Ra_THORe @arunvijayno1 @arpitduryodhan @ashwinsanghi @PiaBajpai @pranitasubhash 146K 145K 144K 142K 140K 139K 400 Sundar Pichai @sundarpichai 139K 401 402 @VijayGoelBJP @gchahal 138K 137K 403 Vijay Goel Gurbaksh Chahal Bhavna Balakrishnan @Bhavna_B 136K 404 Deva Katta @devakatta 134K 393 37 Actor Wife, MS Dhoni Actor Actor Video Jockey Journalist Designer Actor Film Producer,Styli st Actor Filmmaker Theatre Director Actor Actor,TV Judge Editor,Zee News Actor Actor Chennai Movies Kolkata Mumbai Hyderabad Chennai New Delhi Mumbai Mumbai Quotes, Social Cause Movies Movies Movies,Songs Politics Quotes,Trends Showbiz,Quotes Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Fashion,Movies Showbiz Quotes,Movies Mumbai Mumbai Actor Author Member of Parliament Actor,Produce r Pop Singer Jewellery Designer Actor,Dance director Actor Cricketer Minister of Skill Development Former MP Mumbai Bangalore Kurukshetr a Theatre plays Movies,Fashion Quotes,Fitness,Show biz Politics,Current Affairs Movies Movies Social Cause,Quotes,Movies Web Analytics Current Affairs,Awareness Mumbai New Delhi Movies Music Mumbai Design Chennai Chennai New Delhi Dance,Movies Movies,News Cricket Actor Jewellery Designer Hyderabad Skill Development,Politics Politics,Cricket Tech News,Politics,Sports Mumbai Movies,Fashion IB Minister Actor Model,Actor Actor Actor Actor Google Vice president Rajya Sabha MP Entrepreneur New Delhi Chennai Mumbai Mumbai Hyderabad Hyderabad Politics,Awareness Movies Modelling Quotes,Philosphy Fitness,Fashion Movies,Awards USA SVP,Products,Google New Delhi USA Voice Artist Writer,Directo r chennai Politics,Heritage Business,Startups Columns,Dance,Sho wbiz Hyderabad Movies,Quotes Mumbai New Delhi Mumbai Mumbai New Delhi New Delhi 405 Atul Gawande @Atul_Gawande 134K 406 Ehsaan Noorani @EhsaanNoorani 134K 407 Rajiv Malhotra @RajivMessage 131K 408 409 Sucheta Dalal Robin Uthappa @suchetadalal @robbieuthappa 129K 129K 410 Kanchan Gupta @KanchanGupta 128K 411 412 Namrata Joshi Vikas Khanna @Namrata_Joshi @TheVikasKhanna 126K 126K 413 Shekhar Gupta @ShekharGupta 126K 414 415 Rohini Iyer Vidya Balan @rohiniyer @RealVidyaBalan 126K 126K 416 Saurabh Pandey @ConsultSaurabh 125K 417 418 Sanjay Jha Leander Peas @JhaSanjay @Leander 123K 123K 419 420 421 422 423 Shahana Goswami Karun Chandhok Kunal Khemu Bhavana Pandey Lisa Haydon @ShahanaGoswami @karunchandhok @kunalkemmu @BhavanaPandey @HaydonLisa 123K 122K 122K 122K 121K 424 425 Sanjay Suri SaiDhanshikaa @sanjaysuri @DhanShikaa20 120K 119K 426 427 428 Goldie Behl Ambati Rayadu Dr. S.Y. Quraishi @GOLDIEBEHL @RayaduAmbati @DrSYQuraishi 119K 119K 119K 429 430 431 432 Rima Kallingal Daisy Shah Mubina Rattonsey Sneha Ullal @rimakallingal @ShahDaisy25 @mubinarattonsey @iamsnehaullal 119K 119K 118K 118K 433 434 Sunil Grover Rahul Sharma @WhoSunilGrover @ImRahulSharma3 118K 118K 435 Amarendra Bhushan @ceoworld 118K 436 Purab Kohli @Purab_Kohli 117K 437 438 439 Shibani Dandekar Aparna Sen Karan Tacker 115K 114K 113K 440 441 442 Ananth Kumar Shreyas Talpade Gautam Rode @shibanidandekar @senaperna @karantacker @AnanthKumar_BJ P @shreyastalpade1 @gautam_rode 443 Medha Patkar @medhanarmada 111K 112K 112K 112K 38 Surgeon,Writ er Music Composer Researcher,A uthor Managing Editor,Monet Life Cricketer Writer,Conser vative Editor,Outloo k Star Chef Vice Chairman,Ind ia Today Film Journalist Actor Social Media Expert National Spokerson,IN C Tennis Player USA Mumbai Medicine,Politics,Cur rent Affairs Princeton Music,Awareness Current Affairs,Science,Civili sations Mumbai Bangalore Awareness,Books Cricket New Delhi Opinion,Politics New Delhi Amritsar Current Affairs Cooking New Delhi Current Affairs,Politics Mumbai Mumbai Movie Interviews Movies New Delhi Social Media,Quotes Mumbai Chennai Actor Racing Driver Actor Actor Actor Actor,Produce r Actor Actor,Produce r Cricketer Former CEC Dancer,Actres s Actor Producer Actor Actor,Comedi an Cricketer Editor Director,CEO World Actor,TV Presentor Anchor,Actor, Dancer Filmmaker Actor Mumbai Chennai Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Politics Tennis Movies,Current Affairs Motor Racing Movies Movies Glamour Mumbai Chennai Movies,marketing Movies Mumbai Mumbai New Delhi Movies,Quotes Cricket,Social Cause Justice,History Kerala Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai Dance,Movies Movies Movies Movies Mumbai Punjab Showbiz,Movies Sports Greece Business,Economy Mumbai Adventure,Wildlife Mumbai Kolkata Mumbai Fashion,Movies Cinema Movies,Showbiz BJP MP Actor Actor,Host Social Activist Bengaluru Mumbai Mumbai Politics Movies Movies Human Rights,Social Cause,Awareness Mumbai 444 Manohar Lal Khattar @mlkhattar 110K 445 Rajiv Makhni @RajivMakhni 109K 446 447 448 449 Nilanjana Roy Amish Tripathi Vinod K Sisodiya Anna MM Vetticad @nilanjanaroy @authoramish @vksisodiya @annavetticad 109K 108K 108K 107K 450 Aadesh Shrivastava @iamaadesh 107K 451 452 Winky Wiryawan Nikhil Advani 107K 106K 453 Chunky Pandey @winkywiryawan @nickadvani @ChunkyThePanda y 454 455 Anaita Adajania Sridevi Sreedhar @Anaita_Adajania @srikutti45 104K 103K @SudhanshuTrived @konavenkat99 102K 102K @anjanaomkashyap @rohanbopanna @RichaChadha_ 101K 100K 99K 105K 458 459 460 Dr. Sudhanshu Trivedi Kona Venkat Anjana Om Kashyap Rohan Bopanna Richa Chadha 461 Ranvir Shorey @RanvirShorey 99K 462 @abishmathew 98K 463 Abish Mathew Tajinder Pal S Bagga @tajinderbagga 97K 464 465 Tisca Chopra Ajaz Khan @tiscatime @AjazkhanActor 97K 97K 466 Kabir Bedi @iKabirBedi 97K 467 @punit_goenka 97K 468 Punit Goenka Dhananjayan Govind @Dhananjayang 97K 469 470 Bhupendra Chaubey Ajit Agarkar @bhupendrachaube @imAagrkar 96K 96K 471 Dr. Ruchi Dass @drruchibhatt 95K 472 Pallavi Ghosh @pallavighcnnibn 94K 473 Jwala Gutta @Guttajwala 94K 474 Sunil Chettri 94K 475 Deepender S Hooda 476 477 478 Ashok Khemka Paras Arora Esha Gupta @chetrisunil11 @DeependerSHood a @AshokKhemka_I AS @theparasarora @eshagupta2811 479 480 481 Mohandas Menon Giriraj Singh Shraddha Das @mohanstatsman @girirajsinghbjp @shraddhadas43 91K 90K 90K 456 457 93K 92K 92K 91K 39 Haryana CM Managing Editor,NDTV Hedonomania c Author Opinionist Author Music Producer Music Performer Director Actor,Entrepr eneur Fashion Director, Vogue India Movie Geek National Spokerson,BJ P Writer New Delhi Politics New Delhi Technology New Delhi Mumbai Jaipur New Delhi Books,Articles Books Religion Books,Journalism Mumbai Music,Quotes Indonesia Mumbai Music Movies Mumbai Movies Mumbai Chennai Fashion Movies New Delhi Hyderabad Politics Movies Journalist Tennis Player Actor Actor,Humori st Comedian, AIB Convener,BS KS New Delhi Bangalore Mumbai Current Affairs Tennis Movies,Quotes Mumbai Politics Satire, Current Affairs Actor Author Actor,RJ International Actor CEO,Zee Enterprises Writer,Produc er Journalist,Aut hor Cricketer CEO, HealthCursor India Political Editor Badminton Player Football Player Member of Parliament Administrativ e Officer Actor Actor Sports Statistician BJP Politician Actor Mumbai Mumbai Mumbai New Delhi Mumbai Politics,Awareness Current Affairs,Movies Showbiz Current Affairs,Quotes New Delhi Entertainment,Quotes Chennai Movies,Business New Delhi Mumbai Politics,Opinion Sports New Delhi Medicine Noida Politics,Opinion Hyderabad Sports,Awareness New Delhi New Delhi Football,Movies Politics,Current Affairs Chandigarh Mumbai Mumbai Politics,Awareness Movies,Sports Movies,Awareness Mumbai Patna Hyderabad Sports Facts Politics Movies 482 @VeebhaAnand 89K Actor Mumbai Movies 483 484 Veebha Anand Subramani Badrinath Sonia Agarwal @s_badrinath @sonia_agg 88K 85K Chennai Chennai Sports Movies 485 Shiv Aroor @ShivAroor 85K 486 487 488 Ranjana Kumari Sana Saeed Parul Sharma @ranjanakumari @sanasaeed17 @TheParulSharma 85K 85K 84K 489 Rajan Soni @rajansoni 83K 490 491 Tarun Vijay Anubha Bhonsle @Tarunvijay @anubhabhonsle 83K 82K 492 493 494 495 496 Dhaval Laheri Manish Pandey Madhavan Narayan Rhea Chakraborty Prajakt Rebeloma @Dhaval_Laheri @im_manishpandey @madversity @Tweet2Rhea @prajaktrebeloma 82K 81K 81K 79K 79K 497 Sona Mohapatra @sonamohapatra 77K 498 Gaurav C Sawant @gauravcsawant 76K 499 500 Roshan Abbas Sumit Sethi @roshanabbas @djsumitsethi 72K 68K Cricketer Actor Deputy Editor,India Today Women's Rights activist Actor Model Founder,Wide scope Media Member of Parliament Journalist Founder, Broomstickk Inc Cricketer Journalist Video Jockey Music Artist Singer,Perfor mer Editor,IndiaT oday Theatre Director DJ 40 New Delhi New Delhi Politics,Current Affairs Women Rights,Social Cause Showbiz Fashion Advertising,Business, Marketing Politics,Foreign Policy Current Affairs Mumbai Bangalore New Delhi Mumbai Nagpur Social Networking Cricket Current Affairs Fashion Music Videos Mumbai Music New Delhi Current Affairs Mumbai New Delhi Movies,Quotes Music New Delhi New Delhi Mumbai Mumbai Bangalore Database: Observations and Conclusions On studying the database of 500 influencers in India having the highest number of Twitter followers, the following inferences were made: 1. Around 90% of influencers reside in the four metropolitan cities – Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai. 2. Mumbai has the highest number of influencers (247) among all the cities, largely due to the presence of Bollywood industry. 3. It is followed by Delhi having 92 influencers comprising mainly of politicians and journalists. 4. Actors comprise the largest percentage of influencers (210) followed by politicians, journalists and sportspersons. 5. Apart from the four metropolitan cities, Hyderabad also has its fair share of influencers with many sportspersons and Telugu actors residing there. 6. Movies is the most common topic largely due to most actors using Twitter to promote their work, to create awareness about an upcoming movie. 7. This is followed by current affairs, politics and sports which are generally tweeted by Journalists, politicians and Sportspersons respectively. 8. Many influencers also use this medium to promote a social cause or creating awareness as seen in case of Smt. Kiran Bedi who regularly tweets about problems faced by common citizens. 9. Finally, we also have businessmen who use this medium to endorse their product or to share their entrepreneurship wisdom like Sucheta Dalal, CEO of MonetLife and Sundar Pichai, Senior Vice President of Google. 41 12. Bibliography 1. To access the Twitter profiles of influencers - www.twitter.com 2. To get the list of most followed Twitter profiles www.twittercounter.com, www.socialbakers.com 3. Overview of TCOE - www.tcoe.in 4. www.forbes.com a. How to Go Viral on Youtube; Lewis Howes; 09/08/2012 b. 10 Brilliant Strategies For Writing Viral Content; Deborah Jian Lee; 17/12/2014 5. www.huffingtonpost.com a. Net Neutrality Campaign Goes Viral; Shreeram Sharma; 12/04/2015 b. The Reasons ALS Ice Bucket Challenge went Viral; Timothy Stenovec; 19/08/2014 6. www.socialtriggers.com – Creating Viral Content; Derek Berger; 21/03/2015 7. www.youtube.com – To study viral videos 8. www.okdork.com – Why Content Goes Viral; Noah Geller; 21/04/2014 9. www.business-standard.com – How to Execute Cross Promotion; Preeti Khicha; 26/12/2011 10. www.scoopwhoop.com – The most viral events that made 2014 Happening, Raj Das, 30/12/2014 11. www.sparringmind.com – The psychology of viral content, Gregory Ciotti, 19/03/15 12. Forbes magazine 13. Business Insider magazine 14. TCOE Brochure – Vision, Mission and Objectives of TCOE 42