Regional (area) analysis emphasizes interactions among places, whereas spatial (locational) analysis integrates the geographic feature of an area. True False A formal region contains a selected feature or trend throughout. True False Environmental determinism is the belief that the physical environment is a significant causal factor in human behavior. True False Some attempts to alter the physical environment for the betterment of humans, like water-control efforts in South Florida, have had unforeseen and negative consequences. True False What map scale would a cartographer choose if one inch of road on a map represents 54,000 inches on the ground? 1:54,000 1:24,000 54,000:1 24,000/1 Transferring locations from Earth's surface to a flat map is called projection. What types of distortion can occur in this transference? The direction from one place to another can be distorted. The relative size of different areas may be altered. The shape of an area can be distorted. The distance between two points may be incorrect. All of the above are true. What is a pandemic? A. A local outbreak of a disease. B. A worldwide outbreak of a disease. A disease that is always present in an C. environment. D. An outbreak of a disease for which there is no cure. Which of the following is not one of the five themes of geography? A. location B. place C. movement D. history The art and science of making maps is referred to as: A. cartography. B. cartogramography. C. mapology. D. None of the above. GPS stands for: A. Geographic Positioning System. B. Global Positioning System. C. Global Point System. D. Geographic Positioning Schematic. GIS stands for: A. Geographic Information Systems. B. Global Information Systems. C. Global Interaction System. D. Geographic Interactive Systems. What is s cultural hearth? A. An area where more than 1000 different cultures exist together. B. An area where people gather to discuss and pass down their culture. C. An area where cultural traits die or cease to exist. D. An area where cultural traits develop and from which the cultural traits diffuse. The way the common cold spreads is an example of which type of diffusion? A. Expansion B. Contagious C. Stimulus D. Relocation The spread of fashion is typically an example of which type of diffusion? A. Expansion B. Contagious C. Hierarchical D. Stimulus Which of the following statements regarding possibilism is true? The natural environment determines the choices A. available to a culture. B. The natural environment merely serves to limit the range of choices available to a culture. C. Climate is the critical factor in how human behave. D. Some climates are better for production than others. The vast majority of the 1 billion malnourished people on the Earth are women and children. A. True B. False Global food distribution is usually distributed evenly. A. True B. False The best-fed countries have the most arable (farmable) land. A. True B. False Absolute and relative location are interchangeable terms. A. True B. False A functional region is the product of interactions, of movement of various kinds. A. True B. False Chapter 1 Human Geography Physical Geography Poverty Per capita income Calorie consumption Arable land Globalization Spatial perspective Pandemic Epidemic Medical geography 5 Themes of geography Region: formal, functional, perceptual Place Location Cultural landscape Sequent occupance Traditions of Geography Culture: trait, complex, hearth, independent invention, cultural barriers, Expansion diffusion, contagious diffusion, relocation diffusion GIS GPS Maps Simplification Generalization Aggregation Reference Thematic Isoline Choropleth Proportional symbol Rescaling Scale distortion Projection: Mercator, Mollweide, Dymaxion, Van Der Gruten, Robinson, Polar/Azimuthal Environmental determinism Possibilism