Has someone kept you from operating your business properly because they did not hold up their end of a deal? Your problem is not uncommon. Most small businesses suffer profit, wage, or product loss at some point of operation because of a separate party’s negligence. Common occurrences of broken contracts are: Someone who failed to deliver, or was late delivering crucial material to your business. A person contracted to perform a task that they failed to do correctly, if at all. A separate party failed to compensate you for goods and/or services. Fight for what you’ve lost. This pamphlet was prepared by the associates of the Law Offices of T.Bowen to help small business owners in assessing their legal rights. While this pamphlet should not be used as a legal defense we do offer our services to private parties seeking legal compensation for violations of contract. For further inquiries, contact one of our lawyers that can help you get the compensation you deserve. For more pamphlets concerning your rights, please visit us at: www.tbowenlawoffices.com Violation of Contracts Who’s taking advantage of YOU? Know YOUR rights. A Don’t feel alone. We’re here to help you assess your situation so you can make the right decisions in fighting for your rights. Law Offices of T.Bowen are located at 1234 75 North Central Hwy Dallas, Tx. 75074 pamphlet for the small business owner. Know your rights. E-Mail: contracts@t.bowenlawoffices.com Phone: 972-654-7852 Fax: 972-815-6805 Presented by: Law Offices of T.Bowen Contract Violations: How to claim consequential damages What is consideration? The price paid for another’s promise; it must be sufficient, meaning it must hold some value. The purpose of this pamphlet is to aid small business owners in assessing options after a separate party has violated a contract. This pamphlet only serves as a broad discussion of the topic and should not be used for any legal defense. For example, Andrew pays Jenna an agreed upon amount for her promise to deliver a wedding cake at a specific date and time. His payment for her promise to deliver the cake was made as a consideration. What is a contract? How do I know if someone has breached a contract? An agreement of specific actions, benefits, and / or compensation between legally competent people. Note that not all contracts must be in written form to be enforceable. By law, the only contracts that would apply to a small business owner that MUST be in written form are: Contracts that cannot be completed within one year, Sale of goods or services exceeding $500, if payment is not received in full, and Surety (the act of someone becoming the guarantor for another party’s debt). While it is legal to hold an oral contract with another party, it is advised to have all business contracts in writing. If someone has failed to deliver agreed upon terms, whether it be an act, material, or payment by a designated time, or agreed upon manner after both parties have consented to the contract, they have breached contract. What if someone has violated the contract? Cause of action occurs when sufficient facts are gathered to validate a person’s right to file a lawsuit against another party for failing to uphold their portion of the contract. In other words, when someone has violated a contract, you are legally able to file suit against them to gain compensation for failure to deliver. What kind of compensation am I entitled to? The plaintiff, or person who filed the lawsuit, is entitled to sue for damages - the financial equivalent to injury sustained by the plaintiff. Injury may not be physical, but monetary or mental. Consequential damages could be awarded to the plaintiff for breach of contract. What are consequential damages? This is the compensation sought by the plaintiff. They are calculated through interpretation of the contract by a judge. They include compensation for loss of product and profit, rational foreseeable damages, and/or damages known to both parties at the time of signing the contract. Rational foreseeable damages include injury acquired by the plaintiff through naturally arising circumstance. For instance, the loss of wages if someone breaches contract, the business is inoperable, but employees must still be paid. Here’s an example of consequential damages: rights to Susan, the owner of a bakery, hires Joe to pick up and deliver an industrial mixer to a mechanic, and promptly return by an agreed upon time. Both parties are aware that Susan’s bakery cannot operate without this mixer. Joe fails to return the mixer until 5 days after the agreed upon time. Susan now holds a legal right to file suit against Joe. She would be entitled to compensation for loss of profits, and wages.