Stage 13

advertisement

Cambridge Latin Course: Unit 2 Vocabulary

*Verbs are identified as irregular or by number of conjugation in parentheses. Nouns and adjectives are similarly identified by number of declension. Some compound verbs have been identified to help you learn how to recognize them. Your efforts to identify compounds in all

Latin words will be richly rewarded.

13 adveniō, advenīre, advēni, adventum

(4) compound of

‘veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum’

13 aedificium, aedificiī or aedificī , n.

[2 nd declension noun]

13 aeger, aegra, aegrum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) arrive (at), reach building sick, ill

13 alter, altera, alterum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) declines irregularly

13 cantō, cantāre, cantāvī, cantātum

(1)

13 cēterī, cēterae, cētera

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

13 coniūrātiō, coniūrātiōnis, f. [3 rd declension noun]

13 custōs, custōdis, m. [3 rd declension noun]

13 dēcidō, dēcidere, dēcidī, ---

[no fourth principal part] (3)

13 dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum

(3)

13 excitō, excitāre, excitāvī, excitātum

(1)

13 fessus, fessa, fessum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

13 horreum, horreī, n.

[2 nd declension noun]

13 interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum

(3) compound of

‘faciō, facere, fēcī, factus’

13 ita vērō

(adv.)

13 nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, ---

[no fourth principal part] (irregular) compound of ‘nōn + volō’

13 novus, nova, novum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

13 nūllus, nūlla, nūllum

(adj.) declines irregularly

13 numerō, numerāre, numerāvī, numerātum

(1)

13 ordō, ordinis, m. [3 rd declension noun]

13 possum, posse, potuī, ---

[no fourth principal part] (irregular) compound of ‘potis + sum’

13 retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentum

(2) compound of ‘teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum

13 ruō, ruere, ruī, ---

[no fourth principal part] (3)

13 sē

(reflexive pronoun)

13 sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

(irregular)

13 trahō, trahere, traxī, tractum

(3)

13 volō, velle, voluī, ---

[no fourth principal part] (irregular)

13 vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātum

(1)

14 aliquis, aliquid (pronoun) declines irregularly

14 apud (with accusative) preposition the other, another sing, chant the others, the rest plot, conspiracy guard fall down say, tell arouse, wake up tired barn, granary kill yes not want, be unwilling new not any, no count row, line be able, can keep, hold back, restrain rush himself, herself, themselves be drag, draw want wound someone, something among, at the house of

14 attonitus, attonita, attonitum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

14 aula, aulae, f. [1 st declension noun]

14 cōtīdiē

(adv.)

14 decōrus, decōra, decōrum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

14 dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum

(2)

14 deus, deī, m.

[2 nd declension noun]

14 difficilis, difficile

(3 rd decl. adj.)

14 dīligenter

(adv.)

14 domina, dominae, f. [1 st

declension noun]

14 dōnum, dōnī, n. [2 nd declension noun]

14 familiāris, familiāris, m. [3 rd

declension noun]

14 fidēlis, fidēle

(3 rd decl. adj.)

14 ipse, ipsa, ipsum

(intensive pronoun) declines irregularly astonished palace every day right, proper destroy god difficult carefully lady (of the house), mistress gift, present relative faithful, loyal himself, herself, -self

14 iste, ista, istud (demonstrative pronoun) declines irregularly

14 lavō, lavāre, lavī, lautum

(1)

14 marītus, marītī, m. [2 nd declension noun] that, those wash husband

14 necesse

(3 rd decl. adj.) neuter only

– indeclinable [cf. satis, nihil] necessary

14 nōbilis, nōbile

(3 rd decl. adj.)

14 num? (adv.)

14 quam

(adv.) noble introduces a question

( expects a "no" answer) how

14 quamquam (conj.)

14 -que

(enclitic) =

“et”

(conj.)

14 rēx, rēgis, m. [3 rd declension noun]

14 ubi

(adv.)

15 alius, alia, aliud (adj.) declines irregularly

15 aqua, aquae, f. [1 st

declension noun]

15 claudō, claudere, clausī, clausum

(3)

15 commodus, commoda, commodum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

15 dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

(2)

15 effigiēs, effigiēī, f.

[5 th

declension noun]

15 equus, equī, m. [2 nd declension noun]

15 etiam (adv.)

15 fractus, fracta, fractum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

15 impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītum

(4)

15 lectus, lectī, m. [2 nd declension noun]

15 lentē

(adv.)

15 mare, maris, n. [3 rd declension noun]

15 miser, misera, miserum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

15 nauta, nautae, m. [1 st declension noun MASCULINE!]

15 plaustrum, plaustrī, n. [2 nd

declension noun]

15 praesum, praeesse, praefuī, ---

(irregular) (+ dative)

[no fourth principal part] compound of

‘prae + sum’

15 quī, quae, quod

(relative pronoun) declines irregularly although and king when horse

(not as a question) other, another water shut, block convenient owe, ought image, statue even, also broken hinder, delay bed, couch slowly sea miserable, wretched sailor wagon, cart be in charge of who, whom, which

; where?

15 redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum compound of ‘eō, īre, iī (īvī), itum

(irregular)

15 sacerdōs, sacerdōtis, m. [3 rd

declension noun]

15 saxum, saxī, n. [2 nd declension noun]

15 teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum

(2)

15 unda, undae, f.

[1 st declension noun]

15 vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum

(3)

16 aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātum

(1)

16 auxilium, auxiliī or auxilī, n. [2 nd

declension noun]

16 cōnsentiō, cōnsentīre, cōnsēnsī, cōnsēnsum compound of

‘sentiō’

(4)

16 cōnsilium, cōnsiliī or cōnsilī, n. [2 nd declension noun]

16 deinde

(adv.)

16 dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum

(1)

16 dērīdeō, dērīdēre, dērīsī, dērīsum

(2) compound of

‘rīdeō’ return, go back priest rock hold, keep wave conquer, defeat, win build help agree plan, idea, advice then delight, please mock, make fun of

16

16 dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissum compound of

‘mittō’ effugiō, effugere, effūgī, effugitum compound of

‘fugiō’

(3)

(3)

16 faber, fabrī, m. [2 nd

declension noun]

16 flōs, flōris, m. [3 rd declension noun]

16 imperātor, imperātōris, m. [3 rd

declension noun]

16 inter (with accusative) preposition send away, dismiss escape craftsman, workman flower commander, emperor (after 27 B.C.) among, between

16 ita (adv.)

16 melior, melius (adj.: comparative degree) [3 rd decl. adj.]

16 nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum

(1)

16 compound of nōnne?

‘nāvis’ = ship

(adv.) in this way, so better sail introduces a question

(expects a "yes" answer) ready, prepared 16 parātus, parāta, parātum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

16 pereō, perīre, periī, peritum compound of

16 simulac or

‘eō, īre, iī (īvī), itum

simulatque

(adv.)

(irregular)

16 pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum

(3)

16 postrīdiē

(adv.)

16 pūniō, pūnīre, pūnīvī, pūnītum

(4) die, perish put, place

(on) the next day punish as soon as

16 summus, summa, summum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) highest, greatest, top

16 supersum, superesse, superfuī, superfutūrus

(irregular) survive, be left compound of

‘sum’

16 tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum

(3) [cf.

‘ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus]

16 vertō, vertere, vertī, versus

(3)

17 ā, ab

(with ablative) preposition

17 agmen, agminis, n. [3 rd declension noun] raise, lift up turn from, away from, by column (of people), procession

17 animus, animī, m. [2 nd

declension noun]

17 āra, ārae, f. [1 st declension noun] spirit, soul, mind

17 appropinquō, appropinquāre, appropinquāvī,-----

(+ dative)

approach, come near to no fourth principal part (1) altar

17 bene

(adv.) well

17 benignus, benigna, benignum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

17 diū

(adv.) kind for a long time

17 exanimātus, exanimāta, exanimātum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.) unconscious

17 facilis, facile

(3 rd decl. adj.) easy

17 graviter (adv.)

17 haereō, haerēre, haesī, haustum

(2)

17 hūc

(adv.)

17 impetus, impetūs, m. [4 tht

declension noun]

17 īnsula, īnsulae, f. [1 st declension noun]

17 invītus, invīta, invītum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

17 itaque (adv.)

17 lītus, lītoris, n. [3 rd

declension noun]

17 maximus, maxima, maximum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

17 multitūdō, multitūdinis, f. [3 rd

declension noun] seriously, heavily stick, cling to this place, here attack island, apartment building unwilling and so, therefore shore very big, very large, very great crowd never 17 numquam (adv.)

17 paucī, paucae, pauca

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

17 perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum

(4) compound of ‘veniō’ (cf. ‘adveniō’) few, a few reach, arrive (at) once, one day 17 quondam (adv.)

17 recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptum

(3) compound of

‘capiō’

17 resistō, resistere, restitī, - no fourth principal part

(+ dative) (3) recover, take back resist

17 sine (with ablative) preposition

17 soleō, solēre, solitus sum

(semi-deponent) (2)

18 audeō, audēre, ausus sum

(semi-deponent) (2)

18 caput, capitis, n. [3 rd declension noun]

18 ---, ---

, coepī, coeptum

(defective verb)

18 cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum

(3) compound of ‘nōscō’ without be accustomed to dare head begin find out, get to know

18 cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitum

(3) stand one's ground, stand firm, stop

18 dea, deae, f. [1 ST declension noun] goddess

18 dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum

(1) point out, show

18 discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum

(3) compound of ‘cēdō’ depart, leave

18 fortasse (adv.)

18 frangō, frangere, frēgī, fractum

(3)

18 ibi (adv.)

18 libenter (adv.) perhaps break there gladly, freely

18 manus, manūs, f. [4 tht

declension noun]

18 mīles, mīlitis, m. [3 rd declension noun]

18 nam

(adv.)

18 nēmō, nēminis, m. [3 rd declension noun]

18 nox, noctis, f. [3 rd

declension noun]

18 obstō, obstāre, obstitī, obstātum

(+ dative) (1) compound of

‘stō’

18 pars, partis, f. [3 rd declension noun]

18 petō, petere, petīvī, petītum

(3)

18 posteā

(adv.)

18 postrēmō

(adv.)

18 praesidium, praesidiī or praesidī, n. [2 nd declension noun]

18 prō

(with ablative) preposition

18 quo?

(adv.)

18 recūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātum

(1)

18 sacer, sacra, sacrum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

18 saeviō, saevīre, saeviī, saevītum

(4)

19 amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum

(1)

19 caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesum

(3)

19 cārus, cāra, cārum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

19 castīgō, castīgāre, castīgāvī, castīgātum

(1)

19 cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum

(1)

19 comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātum

(1) compound of

‘parō’

19 cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectum

(3) compound of

‘faciō’

19 cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum

(1)

19 dulcis, dulce

(3 rd decl. adj.)

19 fīlia, fīliae, f. [1 ST declension noun]

19 fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxum

(3)

19 forte (adv.)

19 grātiās agō

19 hasta, hastae, f. [1 st declension noun]

19 illūc

(adv.)

19 iter, itineris, n. [3 rd declension noun]

19 locus, locī, m. [2 nd

declension noun]

19 māne

(adv.)

19 neglegēns ( gen. sing.

neglegentis ) 3 rd decl. adj.

19 nōvī perfect tense with present meaning, from ‘nōscō’ = to get to know

19 perīculum, perīculī, n. [2 nd declension noun]

19 plūrimus, plūrima, plūrimum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

19 poscō, poscere, poposcī, ---

[no fourth principal part] (3)

19 sonitus, sonitūs, m. [4 th

declension noun] hand; band (of men) soldier for no one, nobody night obstruct, block the way part, direction seek, ask for, head for afterwards finally protection in front of, in return for where?, where to? refuse sacred, holy be in a rage, rage love, like kill, cut dear scold, nag think, consider obtain finish take care of, supervise sweet daughter flow by chance thank, give thanks spear there, to that place journey, trip place in the morning careless

I know danger very much, very many demand, ask for sound

19 tot

(indeclinable adj.) [cf. necesse, satis, nihil]

19 umerus, umerī, m. [2 nd declension noun]

19 vexō, vexāre, vexāvī, vexātum

(1)

19 vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, victum

(3)

19 vix

(adv.)

19 vōx, vōcis, f. [3 rd declension noun]

20 adeō, adīre, adiī, aditum

(irregular) compound of

‘ad

+ eō, īre, iī (īvī), itum’

20 arcessō, arcessere, arcessīvī, arcessītum

(3)

20 ars, artis, f. [3 rd declension noun]

20 auris, auris, f. [3 rd

declension noun]

20 collocō, collocāre, collocāvī, collocātum

(1)

20 crūdēlis, crūdēle

(3 rd decl. adj.)

20 dēnique

(adv.)

20 dēspērō, dēspērāre, dēspērāvī, dēspērātum

(1) compound of ‘spērō’

20 doctus, docta, doctum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

20 domus, domūs, f. [4 tht declension noun]

20 īnferō, īnferre, intulī, illātum

(irregular) compound of ‘ferō’ so many shoulder annoy live hardly, scarcely voice approach, go up to summon, send for art, skill ear place, put cruel at last, finally despair, give up hope learned, clever home, house bring in, bring on

20 irrumpō, irrumpere, irrūpī, irruptum compound of ‘rumpō’

(3) burst in

20 lātus, lāta, lātum

(1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

20 līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum

(1)

20 lūna, lūnae, f. [1

ST

declension noun] wide free, set free moon

20 mors, mortis, f. [3 rd declension noun]

20 oculus, oculī, m. [2 nd

declension noun] death eye

20 persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsum

(+ dative) (2) persuade

20 pessimus, pessima, pessimum (1 st and 2 nd decl. adj.)

20 precēs, precum, f.

plural.

[3 rd declension noun]

20 relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum

(3)

20 remedium, re mediī or remedī, n. [2 nd declension noun]

20 sermō, sermōnis, m. [3 rd declension noun]

20 temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātum

(1)

20 sīcut

(conj.)

20 tam (adv.)

20 vulnus, vulneris, n. [3 rd declension noun] very bad, worst prayers leave, leave behind cure conversation try, attempt just as so wound

Download