Supplementary Materials for The conserved Arg241-Glu439 salt bridge determines flexibility of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor binding core in the ligand-free state Yoichi Ida and Akinori Kidera Contents Figure S1 Figure S2 Figure S3 Table S1 Table S2 Figure S1 Left: Distances of the direct interactions between the IBC and InsP3 during the InsP3-bound simulation. The amino acid residues and phosphate atoms involved in binding are given in the upper left corner of each column. Upper right: Distances of water-mediated interactions with InsP3. Lower right: Distances of intra-domain polar interactions involving K249 and R506. Mutation of these residues was reported to significantly reduce the binding affinity for InsP3. The interactions were defined in the crystal structures (1n4k) using LIGPLOT.26 e Figure S2 Results of InsP3-free simulations of the R241Q mutant started from the closed crystal structure. (a) Root-mean-square displacement (RMSD) of C atoms in the secondary structure regions (defined in the legend for Fig. 1b) of the crystal structure (PDBid: 1n4k). The entire molecule (upper black), -IBC (lower black), and -IBC (lower gray) are indicated. (b) Hinge angle (defined in Fig. 1b). The horizontal gray line represents the hinge angle of the crystal structure of the InsP3-bound form. (c) Twist angle (defined in Fig. 1c). The horizontal gray line represents the twist angle of the crystal structure of the InsP3-bound form. (d) Inter-domain polar contacts defined over a 100-ps interval using LIGPLOT.26 Contacts with more than 20% possibility of occurrence are shown. (e) Superimposition of the crystal structure (green) and a snapshot at 71.6 ns (red) is shown. Due to the mutation of R241Q, the distance between Q241 and E439 is more than 10 A. The inter-domain hydrogen bonds are indicated in stick. Figure S3 Amino acids at the mutation sites (residues indicated in red) that significantly affect InsP3-binding affinity,27 together with their hydrogen bonding partners (shown in black). Hydrogen bonding relations are indicated by arrows. The alignment is based on Supplementary Figure 7 of Seo et al.10 InsP3R1, InsP3R2, and InsP3R3 are rat InsP3 receptor types 1, 2, and 3, respectively. RyR1, RyR2, and RyR3 are rabbit ryanodine receptor types 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Table S1 The hinge angle and the twist angle of the crystal structures PDB ID # 3t8s_A 3t8s_B 3uj0_A 3uj0_B 3uj4_A 3uj4_B Hinge angle (°)# 97.8 94.0 91.0 90.9 99.2 97.7 Twist angle (°)* 5.8 3.7 1.2 1.5 2.9 5.0 Hinge angle of 1n4k is 87.5º. *Twist angle was defined on the basis of the crystal structure of 1n4k,7 whose twist angle was defined to be 0. Table S2 Probability of the interaction between R241 and E439 Probability of the interactions (%) Number of interactions* InsP3-bound form InsP3-free form (20-150ns) InsP3-free form (170-300ns) 0 01 03 21 1 26 36 27 2 73 61 52 * R241 and E439 can have the interactions between N1 or N2 of R241 and O1 or O2 of E439. The maximum number of the interactions is two and the minimum is zero.