Chapter 1 Exploring LifeKey Terms
1. archaea
2. bacteria
3. bioinformatics
4. biology
5. biosphere
6. cell
7. community
8. consumer
9. controlled experiment
10. data
11. deductive reasoning
12. deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
13. discovery science
14. domain Archaea
15. domain Bacteria
16. domain Eukarya
17. ecosystem
18. emergent properties
19. eukaryotic cell
20. gene
21. genome
22. hypothesis
23. inductive reasoning
24. inquiry
25. kingdom Animalia
26. kingdom Fungi
27. kingdom Plantae
28. model
29. molecule
30. negative feedback
31. organ
32. organ system
33. organelle
34. organism
35. population
36. positive feedback
37. producer
38. prokaryotic cell
39. reductionism
40. system
41. systems biology
42. technology
43. theory
44. tissue
1
Chapter 2 Chemical Context of Life Key Terms
45. anion
46. atom
47. atomic mass
48. atomic nucleus
49. atomic number
50. cation
51. chemical bond
52. chemical equilibrium
53. chemical reaction
54. compound
55. covalent bond
56. dalton
57. electron
58. electron shell
59. electronegativity
60. element
61. energy
62. energy level
63. hydrogen bond
64. ion
65. ionic bond
66. ionic compound
67. isotope
68. mass number
69. matter
70. molecular formula
71. molecule
72. neutron
73. nonpolar covalent bond
74. orbital
75. periodic table of the elements
76. polar covalent bond
77. potential energy
78. product
79. proton
80. radioactive isotope
81. reactant
82. salt
83. structural formula
84. trace element
85. valence
86. valence electron
87. valence shell
88. van der Waals interactions
2
Chapter 3 Water Key Terms
89. acid
90. acid precipitation
91. adhesion
92. aqueous solution
93. base
94. buffer
95. calorie (cal)
96. Celsius scale
97. cohesion
98. colloid
99. evaporative cooling
100.
heat
101.
heat of vaporization
102.
hydration shell
103.
hydrogen ion
104.
hydrophilic
105.
hydrophobic
106.
hydroxide ion
107.
joule (J)
108.
kilocalorie (kcal)
109.
kinetic energy
110.
molarity
111.
mole (mol)
112.
molecular mass
113.
pH
114.
polar molecule
115.
solute
116.
solution
117.
solvent
118.
specific heat
119.
surface tension
120.
temperature
Chapter 4 Carbon Key Terms
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
3
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
amino group
carbonyl group
carboxyl group
enantiomer
functional group
geometric isomer
hydrocarbon
hydroxyl group
isomer
organic chemistry
phosphate group
structural isomer
sulfhydryl group
Chapter 5 Structure & Function of Macromolecules Key Terms
135.
alpha (a) helix
136.
amino acid
137.
antiparallel
138.
beta (b) pleated sheet
139. carbohydrate
140. catalyst
141. cellulose
142.
chaperonin
143.
chitin
144.
cholesterol
145.
condensation reaction
146.
dehydration reaction
147.
denaturation
148.
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
149.
deoxyribose
150.
disaccharide
151.
disulfide bridge
152.
double helix
153.
enzyme
154.
fat
155.
fatty acid
156.
gene
157.
glycogen
158.
glycosidic linkage
159.
hydrolysis
160.
hydrophobic interaction
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
4
lipid
macromolecule
monomer
monosaccharide
nucleic acid
nucleotide
peptide bond
phospholipid
polymer
polynucleotide
polypeptide
polysaccharide
primary structure
protein
purine
pyrimidine
quaternary structure
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
ribose
saturated fatty acid
secondary structure
starch
steroid
184.
185.
186.
187.
tertiary structure
triacylglycerol
unsaturated fatty acid
X-ray crystallography
Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell Key Terms
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.
209.
210.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.
231.
5
actin
basal body
cell fractionation
cell wall
central vacuole
centriole
centrosome
chloroplast
chromatin
chromosome
cilium
collagen
contractile vacuole
crista
cytoplasm
cytoplasmic streaming
cytoskeleton
cytosol
desmosome
dynein
electron microscope (EM)
endomembrane system
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
eukaryotic cell
extracellular matrix (ECM)
fibronectin
flagellum
food vacuole
gap junction
glycoprotein
Golgi apparatus
granum
integrin
intermediate filament
light microscope (LM)
lysosome
microfilament
microtubule
middle lamella
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrion
myosin
nuclear envelope
nuclear lamina
232.
233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
244.
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
250.
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
nucleoid
nucleolus
nucleus
organelle
peroxisome
phagocytosis
plasma membrane
plasmodesma
plastid
primary cell wall
prokaryotic cell
proteoglycan
pseudopodium
ribosome
rough ER
scanning electron microscope (SEM)
secondary cell wall
smooth ER
stroma
thylakoid
tight junction
tonoplast
transmission electron microscope (TEM)
transport vesicle
ultracentrifuge
vesicle
Chapter 7 Membrane Structure and Function Key Terms
258.
amphipathic molecule
259.
aquaporin
260.
concentration gradient
261.
cotransport
262.
diffusion
263.
electrochemical gradient
264.
electrogenic pump
265.
endocytosis
266.
exocytosis
267.
facilitated diffusion
268.
flaccid
269.
fluid mosaic model
270.
gated channel
271.
glycolipid
272.
glycoprotein
273.
hypertonic
274.
hypotonic
275.
integral protein
276.
ion channel
277.
isotonic
278.
ligand
279.
membrane potential
6
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
osmoregulation
osmosis
passive transport
peripheral protein
phagocytosis
pinocytosis
plasmolysis
proton pump
receptor-mediated endocytosis
selective permeability
sodium-potassium pump
tonicity
transport protein
turgid
Chapter 8 Introduction to Metabolism Key Terms
294.
activation energy
295.
active site
296.
allosteric regulation
297.
anabolic pathway
298.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
299.
bioenergetics
300.
catabolic pathway
301.
catalyst
302.
chemical energy
303.
coenzyme
304.
cofactor
305.
competitive inhibitor
306.
cooperativity
307.
endergonic reaction
308.
energy
309.
energy coupling
310.
entropy
311.
enzyme
312.
enzyme-substrate complex
313.
exergonic reaction
314.
feedback inhibition
315.
first law of thermodynamics
316.
free energy
317.
free energy of activation
318.
heat
319.
induced fit
320.
kinetic energy
321.
metabolic pathway
322.
metabolism
323.
noncompetitive inhibitor
324.
phosphorylated
325.
potential energy
326.
second law of thermodynamics
327.
substrate
328.
thermal energy
329.
thermodynamics
7
Chapter 9: Respiration Key Terms
330.
331.
332.
333.
334.
335.
336.
337.
338.
339.
340.
341.
342.
343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
353.
acetyl CoA
aerobic
alcohol fermentation
anaerobic
ATP synthase
beta oxidation
cellular respiration
chemiosmosis
citric acid cycle
cytochrome
electron transport chain
facultative anaerobe
fermentation
glycolysis
lactic acid fermentation
NAD+
oxidation
oxidative phosphorylation
oxidizing agent
proton-motive force
redox reaction
reducing agent
reduction
substrate-level phosphorylation
Chapter 10 Photosynthesis Key Terms
354.
absorption spectrum
355.
action spectrum
356.
autotroph
357.
bundle-sheath cell
358.
C3 plant
359.
C4 plant
360.
Calvin cycle
361.
CAM plant
362.
carbon fixation
363.
carotenoid
364.
chlorophyll
365.
chlorophyll a
366.
chlorophyll b
367.
crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)
368.
cyclic electron flow
369.
electromagnetic spectrum
370.
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P)
371.
heterotroph
372.
light reactions
373.
light-harvesting complex
374.
mesophyll
375.
mesophyll cell
376.
NADP+
377.
noncyclic electron flow
8
378.
379.
380.
381.
382.
383.
384.
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
393.
394.
PEP carboxylase
photon
photophosphorylation
photorespiration
photosynthesis
photosystem
photosystem I (PS I)
photosystem II (PS II)
primary electron acceptor
reaction center
rubisco
spectrophotometer
stoma
stroma
thylakoid
visible light
wavelength
Chapter 11 Cell Communication Key Terms
395.
adenylyl cyclase
396.
cyclic AMP (cAMP)
397.
diacylglycerol (DAG)
398.
G protein
399.
G-protein-linked receptor
400.
hormone
401.
inositol trisphosphate (IP3)
402.
ligand
403.
ligand-gated ion channel
404.
local regulator
405.
protein kinase
406.
protein phosphatase
407.
reception
408.
receptor tyrosine kinase
409.
response
410.
scaffolding protein
411.
second messenger
412.
signal transduction pathway
413.
transduction
Chapter 12 Cellular Reproduction Key Terms
414.
415.
416.
417.
418.
419.
420.
421.
422.
423.
9
anaphase
anchorage dependence
aster
benign tumor
binary fission
cell cycle
cell cycle control system
cell division
cell plate
centromere
424.
425.
426.
427.
428.
429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
434.
435.
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
459.
centrosome
checkpoint
chromatin
chromosome
cleavage
cleavage furrow
cyclin
cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)
cytokinesis
density-dependent inhibition
G0 phase
G1 phase
G2 phase
gamete
genome
growth factor
interphase
kinetochore
M phase
malignant tumor
meiosis
metaphase
metaphase plate
metastasis
mitosis
mitotic (M) phase
mitotic spindle
MPF
origin of replication
prometaphase
prophase
S phase
sister chromatids
somatic cell
telophase
transformation
Chapter 13 Meiosis Key Terms
460.
alternation of generations
461.
asexual reproduction
462.
autosome
463.
chiasma
464.
clone
465.
crossing over
466.
diploid cell
467.
fertilization
468.
gamete
469.
gametophyte
470.
gene
471.
genetics
472.
haploid cell
473.
heredity
10
474.
homologous chromosomes
475.
karyotype
476.
life cycle
477.
locus
478.
meiosis
479.
meiosis I
480.
meiosis II
481.
recombinant chromosome
482.
sex chromosome
483.
sexual reproduction
484.
somatic cell
485.
spore
486.
sporophyte
487.
synapsis
488.
tetrad
489.
variation
490.
zygote
Chapter 14 : Mendelian Genetics Key Terms
491.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
497.
498.
499.
500.
501.
502.
503.
504.
505.
506.
507.
508.
509.
510.
511.
512.
513.
514.
515.
516.
517.
518.
519.
11
allele
amniocentesis
carrier
character
chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
codominance
complete dominance
cystic fibrosis
dihybrid
dominant allele
epistasis
F1 generation
F2 generation
genotype
heterozygous
homozygous
Huntington’s disease
hybridization
incomplete dominance
law of independent assortment
law of segregation
monohybrid
multifactorial
norm of reaction
P generation
pedigree
phenotype
pleiotropy
polygenic inheritance
520.
521.
522.
523.
524.
525.
526.
527.
Punnett square
quantitative character
recessive allele
sickle-cell disease
Tay-Sachs disease
testcross
trait
true-breeding
Chapter 15 Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance Key Terms
528.
529.
530.
531.
532.
533.
534.
535.
536.
537.
538.
539.
540.
541.
542.
543.
544.
545.
546.
547.
548.
549.
550.
551.
552.
Barr body
chromosome theory of inheritance
crossing over
cytogenetic map
deletion
Down syndrome
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
duplication
genetic map
genetic recombination
genomic imprinting
hemophilia
inversion
linkage map
linked genes
map unit
monosomic
nondisjunction
parental type
polyploidy
recombinant
sex-linked gene
translocation
trisomic
wild type
Chapter 16 Molecular Basis of Inheritance Key Terms
553.
DNA ligase
554.
DNA polymerase
555.
double helix
556.
helicase
557.
lagging strand
558.
leading strand
559.
mismatch repair
560.
nuclease
561.
nucleotide excision repair
562.
Okazaki fragment
563.
origin of replication
564.
phage
565.
primase
566.
primer
12
567.
568.
569.
570.
571.
572.
573.
replication fork
semiconservative model
single-strand binding protein
telomerase
telomere
topoisomerase
transformation
Chapter 17 From Gene to ProteinKey Terms
574.
59 cap
575.
A site
576.
alternative RNA splicing
577.
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
578.
anticodon
579.
base-pair substitution
580.
codon
581.
deletion
582.
domain
583.
E site
584.
exon
585.
frameshift mutation
586.
insertion
587.
intron
588.
messenger RNA (mRNA)
589.
missense mutation
590.
mutagen
591.
mutation
592.
nonsense mutation
593.
one gene–one polypeptide hypothesis
594.
P site
595.
point mutation
596.
poly-A tail
597.
polyribosome (polysome)
598.
primary transcript
599.
promoter
600.
reading frame
601.
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
602.
ribosome
603.
ribozyme
604.
RNA polymerase
605.
RNA processing
606.
RNA splicing
607.
signal peptide
608.
signal-recognition particle (SRP)
609.
spliceosome
610.
TATA box
611.
template strand
612.
terminator
613.
transcription
614.
transcription factor
13
615.
616.
617.
618.
619.
620.
transcription initiation complex
transcription unit
transfer RNA (tRNA)
translation
triplet code
wobble
Chapter 18 Regulation of Gene Expression Key Terms & Chapter 19 Viruses
621.
AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)
622.
bacteriophage
623.
capsid
624.
conjugation
625.
corepressor
626.
cyclic AMP (cAMP)
627.
episome
628.
F factor
629.
F plasmid
630.
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
631.
host range
632.
inducer
633.
insertion sequence
634.
lysogenic cycle
635.
lytic cycle
636.
nucleoid
637.
operator
638.
operon
639.
phage
640.
plasmid
641.
prion
642.
prophage
643.
provirus
644.
R plasmid
645.
regulatory gene
646.
repressor
647.
restriction enzyme
648.
retrovirus
649.
reverse transcriptase
650.
temperate phage
651.
transduction
652.
transformation
653.
transposable element
654.
transposon
655.
vaccine
656.
viral envelope
657.
viroid
658.
virulent phage
Chapter 20 Biotechnology Key Terms
689.
biotechnology
690.
cDNA library
14
691.
692.
693.
694.
695.
696.
697.
698.
699.
700.
701.
702.
703.
704.
705.
706.
707.
708.
709.
710.
711.
712.
713.
714.
715.
716.
717.
718.
719.
720.
721.
722.
723.
724.
725.
726.
clone
cloning vector
complementary DNA (cDNA)
denaturation
DNA fingerprint
DNA ligase
DNA microarray assay
electroporation
expression vector
gel electrophoresis
gene cloning
gene therapy
genetic engineering
genetically modified (GM) organism
genomic library
genomics
Human Genome Project
in vitro mutagenesis
linkage map
nucleic acid hybridization
nucleic acid probe
physical map
polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
proteomics
recombinant DNA
restriction enzyme
restriction fragment
restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)
restriction site
RNA interference (RNAi)
single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
Southern blotting
sticky end
Ti plasmid
transgenic
yeast artificial chromosome (YAC)
Chapter 21 Genomes & Their Evolution Key Terms
727.
728.
729.
730.
731.
732.
733.
734.
735.
15
activator
alternative RNA splicing
cell differentiation
chromatin
control element
differential gene expression
enhancer
epigenetic inheritance
euchromatin
736.
737.
738.
739.
740.
741.
742.
743.
744.
745.
746.
747.
748.
749.
750.
751.
752.
753.
754.
755.
756.
genomic imprinting
heterochromatin
histone
histone acetylation
microRNA (miRNA)
multigene family
nucleosome
oncogene
p53 gene
proteasome
proto-oncogene
pseudogene
ras gene
repetitive DNA
repressor
retrotransposon
RNA interference RNA (RNAi)
small interfering RNA (siRNA)
transcription factor
transposon
tumor-suppressor gene
Chapter 22 Descent with Modification (Darwin) Key Terms
757.
artificial selection
730.
biogeography
731.
catastrophism
732.
descent with modification
733.
endemic
734.
evolution
735.
evolutionary adaptation
736.
fossil
737.
gradualism
738.
homologous structures
739.
homology
740.
natural selection
741.
paleontology
742.
sedimentary rock
743.
taxonomy
744.
uniformitarianism
745.
vestigial organ
Chapter 23 Evolution of Populations Key Terms
746.
747.
748.
16
average heterozygosity
balanced polymorphism
balancing selection
749.
750.
751.
752.
753.
754.
755.
756.
757.
758.
759.
760.
761.
762.
763.
764.
765.
766.
767.
768.
769.
770.
771.
772.
773.
774.
775.
776.
777.
778.
bottleneck effect
cline
directional selection
disruptive selection
duplication
fitness
founder effect
frequency-dependent selection
gene flow
gene pool
genetic drift
genetic polymorphism
geographic variation
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
Hardy-Weinberg theorem
heterozygote advantage
intersexual selection
intrasexual selection
microevolution
modern synthesis
mutation
neutral variation
phenotypicpolymorphism
population
population genetics
pseudogene
relative fitness
sexual dimorphism
sexual selection
stabilizing selection
Chapter 24 Origin of Species
779.
allometric growth
780.
allopatric speciation
781.
allopolyploid
782.
autopolyploid
783.
biological species concept
784.
ecological species concept
785.
heterochrony
786.
homeotic gene
787.
macroevolution
788.
microevolution
789.
morphological species concept
790.
paedomorphosis
791.
paleontological species concept
792.
phylogenetic species concept
793.
polyploidy
794.
postzygotic barrier
795.
prezygotic barrier
796.
punctuated equilibrium
797.
reproductive isolation
798.
speciation
17
799.
800.
801.
species
species selection
sympatric speciation
Chapter 25 History of Life on Earth Key Terms
838.
839.
840.
841.
842.
843.
844.
845.
846.
847.
848.
849.
850.
colony
genetic annealing
geologic record
half-life
magnetic reversal
Pangaea
protobiont
radiometric dating
ribozyme
serial endosymbiosis
snowball Earth hypothesis
stromatolite
three-domain system
Chapter 26 Phylogeny & Systematics Key Terms
802.
analogy
803.
binomial
804.
clade
805.
cladistics
806.
cladogram
807.
class
808.
domain
809.
family
810.
fossil record
811.
genus
812.
homoplasy
813.
ingroup
814.
kingdom
815.
maximum likelihood
816.
maximum parsimony
817.
molecular clock
818.
molecular systematics
819.
monophyletic
820.
neutral theory
821.
order
822.
orthologous genes
823.
outgroup
824.
paralogous genes
825.
paraphyletic
826.
phylogenetic tree
827.
phylogeny
18
828.
829.
830.
831.
832.
833.
834.
835.
836.
837.
phylogram
phylum
polyphyletic
shared derived character
shared primitive character
specific epithet
systematics
taxon
taxonomy
ultrametric tree
Chapter 27 Bacteria & Archaea Key Terms
851.
anaerobic respiration
852.
biofilm
853.
bioremediation
854.
capsule
855.
chemoautotroph
856.
chemoheterotroph
857.
commensalism
858.
decomposer
859.
endospore
860.
endotoxin
861.
exotoxin
862.
extreme halophile
863.
extreme thermophile
864.
extremophile
865.
facultative anaerobe
866.
fimbria
867.
Gram stain
868.
gram-negative
869.
gram-positive
870.
host
871.
methanogen
872.
mutualism
873.
nitrogen fixation
874.
nucleoid region
875.
obligate aerobe
876.
obligate anaerobe
877.
parasite
878.
parasitism
879.
peptidoglycan
880.
photoautotroph
881.
photoheterotroph
882.
pilus
883.
plasmid
884.
symbiont
885.
symbiosis
886.
taxis
19
Chapter 28 Protists Key Terms
887.
alternation of generations
888.
amoeba
889.
apicomplexan
890.
blade
891.
brown alga
892.
cellular slime mold
893.
ciliate
894.
conjugation
895.
diatom
896.
dinoflagellate
897.
diplomonad
898.
euglenid
899.
food vacuole
900.
foraminiferan (foram)
901.
golden alga
902.
green alga
903.
heteromorphic
904.
holdfast
905.
isomorphic
906.
kinetoplastid
907.
mixotroph
908.
oomycete
909.
parabasalid
910.
plasmodial slime mold
911.
plasmodium
912.
protist
913.
pseudopodium
914.
radiolarian
915.
red alga
916.
secondary endosymbiosis
917.
sporozoite
918.
stipe
919.
test
920.
thallus
Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I Key Terms
921.
angiosperm
922.
antheridium
923.
apical meristem
924.
archegonium
925.
bryophyte
926.
calyptra
927.
capsule
928.
cuticle
929.
embryophyte
930.
foot
931.
gametangia
932.
gametophore
933.
gametophyte
934.
gymnosperm
20
935.
936.
937.
938.
939.
940.
941.
942.
943.
944.
945.
946.
947.
948.
949.
950.
951.
952.
953.
954.
955.
956.
957.
958.
959.
960.
961.
962.
963.
964.
965.
966.
967.
968.
969.
970.
971.
972.
heterosporous
homosporous
hornwort
leaf
lignin
liverwort
lycophyte
megaphyll
megaspore
microphyll
microspore
moss
peat
peristome
phloem
phragmoplast
placental transfer cell
protonema
pterophyte
rhizoid
root
rosette cellulose-synthesizing complex
seed
seedless vascular plants
seta
sorus
sporangium
spore
sporocyte
sporophyll
sporophyte
sporopollenin
stoma
strobili
tracheid
vascular plant
vascular tissue
xylem
Chapter 30 Plant Diversity II Key Terms
973.
anther
974.
basal angiosperm
975.
carpel
976.
conifer
977.
cotyledon
978.
979.
980.
981.
982.
983.
984.
21
cross-pollination
dicot
double fertilization
embryo sac
endosperm
eudicot
filament
985.
986.
987.
988.
989.
990.
991.
992.
993.
994.
995.
996.
997.
998.
999.
1000.
1001.
1002.
1003.
flower
fruit
integument
magnoliid
micropyle
monocot
ovary
ovule
pericarp
petal
pollen grain
pollination
progymnosperm
receptacle
seed
sepal
stamen
stigma
style
Chapter 31 Fungi Key Terms
1004.
1005.
1006.
1007.
1008.
1009.
1010.
1011.
1012.
1013.
1014.
1015.
1016.
1017.
1018.
arbuscular mycorrhizae
ascocarp
ascomycete
ascus
basidiocarp
basidiomycete
basidium
chitin
chytrid
club fungus
coenocytic
conidium
deuteromycete
dikaryotic
ectomycorrhizal
fungi
1019.
endomycorrhizal
fungi
1020.
1021.
1022.
1023.
1024.
1025.
1026.
1027.
1028.
1029.
1030.
22
exoenzyme
glomeromycete
haustorium
heterokaryon
hypha
imperfect fungi
karyogamy
lichen
mold
mycelium
mycorrhizae
1031.
1032.
1033.
1034.
1035.
1036.
1037.
1038.
1039.
1040.
mycosis
opisthokont
pheromone
plasmogamy
sac fungus
septum
soredia
yeast
zoospore
zygosporangium
Chapter 32 Intro to Animal Diversity Key Terms
1041.
acoelomate
1042.
anterior
1043.
archenteron
1044.
bilateral symmetry
1045.
bilaterian
1046.
blastopore
1047.
blastula
1048.
body cavity
1049.
body plan
1050.
Cambrian explosion
1051.
cephalization
1052.
cleavage
1053.
coelom
1054.
coelomate
1055.
determinate cleavage
1056.
deuterostome development
1057.
diploblastic
1058.
dorsal
1059.
ecdysozoan
1060.
ectoderm
1061.
Ediacaran fauna
1062.
endoderm
1063.
enterocoelous
1064.
eumetazoan
1065.
gastrula
1066.
gastrulation
1067.
germ layers
1068.
grade
1069.
1070.
1071.
1072.
1073.
1074.
1075.
1076.
1077.
1078.
1079.
23
indeterminate cleavage
larva
lophophore
lophotrochozoan
mesoderm
metamorphosis
parazoan
posterior
protostome development
pseudocoelomate
radial cleavage
1080.
1081.
1082.
1083.
1084.
1085.
radial symmetry
schizocoelous
spiral cleavage
triploblastic
trochophore larva
ventral
Chapter 33 Invertebrates Key Terms
1086.
alimentary canal
1087.
ammonite
1088.
amoebocyte
1089.
arthropod
1090.
book lung
1091.
brachiopod
1092.
chelicera
1093.
cheliceriform
1094.
choanocyte
1095.
closed circulatory system
1096.
cnidocyte
1097.
complete metamorphosis
1098.
copepod
1099.
crustacean
1100.
cuticle
1101.
decapod
1102.
echinoderm
1103.
ectoproct
1104.
eurypterid
1105.
exoskeleton
1106.
foot
1107.
gastrovascular cavity
1108.
hermaphrodite
1109.
hexapod
1110.
incomplete metamorphosis
1111.
invertebrate
1112.
isopod
1113.
mandible
1114.
mantle
1115.
mantle cavity
1116.
medusa
1117.
mesohyl
1118.
molting
1119.
myriapod
1120.
nematocyst
1121.
open circulatory system
1122.
osculum
1123.
parthenogenesis
1124.
phoronid
1125.
planarian
1126.
polyp
1127.
radula
1128.
spongocoel
1129.
suspension feeder
24
1130.
1131.
1132.
torsion
trilobite
trochophore
Chapter 34 Vertebrates Key Terms
1133.
amniote
1134.
amphibian
1135.
anthropoid
1136.
archosaur
1137.
chondrichthyan
1138.
chordate
1139.
cloaca
1140.
conodont
1141.
craniate
1142.
diapsid
1143.
dinosaur
1144.
ectothermic
1145.
endothermic
1146.
eutherian
1147.
extraembryonic membranes
1148.
gnathostome
1149.
hominid
1150.
hominoid
1151.
lancelet
1152.
lateral line system
1153.
lepidosaur
1154.
lobe-fin
1155.
mammal
1156.
marsupial
1157.
monotreme
1158.
mosaic evolution
1159.
neural crest
1160.
notochord
1161.
operculum
1162.
opposable thumb
1163.
osteichthyan
1164.
oviparous
1165.
ovoviviparous
1166.
paleoanthropology
1167.
parareptile
1168.
pharyngeal clefts
1169.
pharyngeal slits
1170.
placenta
1171.
placoderm
1172.
pterosaur
1173.
ratite
1174.
ray-finned fish
1175.
reptile
1176.
somites
1177.
spiral valve
1178.
swim bladder
1179.
synapsid
25
1180.
1181.
1182.
1183.
1184.
tetrapod
theropod
tunicate
vertebrate
viviparous
Chapter 35 Plant Structure Key Terms
1185.
adventitious
1186.
annual
1187.
apical dominance
1188.
apical meristem
1189.
asymmetrical cell division
1190.
axillary bud
1191.
bark
1192.
biennial
1193.
blade
1194.
bundle sheath
1195.
collenchyma cell
1196.
companion cell
1197.
cork cambium
1198.
cortex
1199.
cuticle
1200.
derivatives
1201.
dermal tissue system
1202.
determinate growth
1203.
endodermis
1204.
epidermis
1205.
fiber
1206.
fibrous root system
1207.
fusiform initials
1208.
ground tissue system
1209.
guard cells
1210.
heartwood
1211.
herbaceous
1212.
indeterminate growth
1213.
initials
1214.
internode
1215.
lateral meristem
1216.
lateral root
1217.
leaf
1218.
leaf primordia
1219.
leaf trace
1220.
lenticels
1221.
meristem
1222.
meristem identity gene
1223.
mesophyll
1224.
morphogenesis
1225.
morphology
1226.
node
1227.
organ
1228.
organ identity gene
1229.
palisade mesophyll
26
1230.
1231.
1232.
1233.
1234.
1235.
1236.
1237.
1238.
1239.
1240.
1241.
1242.
1243.
1244.
1245.
1246.
1247.
1248.
1249.
1250.
1251.
1252.
1253.
1254.
1255.
1256.
1257.
1258.
1259.
1260.
1261.
1262.
1263.
1264.
1265.
1266.
1267.
1268.
1269.
1270.
1271.
1272.
1273.
1274.
1275.
1276.
1277.
1278.
1279.
parenchyma cell
pattern formation
perennial
pericycle
periderm
petiole
phase change
phloem
pith
plasticity
polarity
positional information
preprophase band
primary growth
primary plant body
protoplast
ray initials
root
root cap
root hair
root system
sapwood
sclereid
sclerenchyma cell
secondary growth
secondary plant body
shoot system
sieve plate
sieve-tube member
spongy mesophyll
stele
stem
stoma
systems biology
taproot system
terminal bud
tissue
tissue system
tracheid
vascular bundle
vascular cambium
vascular cylinder
vascular tissue system
vein
vessel element
vessels
xylem
zone of cell division
zone of elongation
zone of maturation
Chapter 36 Transport in Plants Key Terms
27
1280.
1281.
1282.
1283.
1284.
1285.
1286.
1287.
1288.
1289.
1290.
1291.
1292.
1293.
1294.
1295.
1296.
1297.
1298.
1299.
1300.
1301.
1302.
1303.
1304.
1305.
1306.
1307.
1308.
1309.
1310.
1311.
1312.
1313.
1314.
1315.
active transport
apoplast
aquaporin
bulk flow
Casparian strip
chemiosmosis
circadian rhythm
cotransport
endodermis
flaccid
guttation
megapascal (MPa)
membrane potential
mycorrhizae
osmosis
osmotic potential
passive transport
plasmolyze
pressure potential (CP)
proton pump
root pressure
solute potential (CS)
sugar sink
sugar source
symplast
tonoplast
transfer cell
translocation
transpiration
transport protein
turgid
turgor pressure
vacuolar membrane
water potential
wilting
xerophytes
Chapter 37 Plant Nutrition Key Terms
1316.
bacteroids
1317.
cation exchange
1318.
crop rotation
1319.
ectomycorrhizae
1320.
endomycorrhizae
1321.
epiphyte
1322.
essential element
1323.
horizon
1324.
humus
1325.
hydroponic culture
1326.
inflorescence
1327.
loam
28
1328.
1329.
1330.
1331.
1332.
1333.
1334.
1335.
1336.
1337.
1338.
macronutrient
micronutrient
mineral nutrient
mycorrhizae
nitrogen fixation
nitrogenase
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
nodule
phytoremediation
sustainable agriculture
topsoil
Chapter 38 Angiosperm Key Terms
1339.
aggregate fruit
1340.
anther
1341.
apomixis
1342.
asexual reproduction
1343.
callus
1344.
carpel
1345.
coleoptile
1346.
coleorhiza
1347.
complete flower
1348.
dioecious
1349.
dormancy
1350.
double fertilization
1351.
endosperm
1352.
epicotyl
1353.
fragmentation
1354.
fruit
1355.
hypocotyl
1356.
imbibition
1357.
incomplete flower
1358.
inflorescence
1359.
megaspore
1360.
microspore
1361.
monoecious
1362.
multiple fruit
1363.
ovary
1364.
ovule
1365.
petal
1366.
pistil
1367.
protoplast fusion
1368.
radicle
1369.
receptacle
1370.
scion
1371.
scutellum
1372.
seed coat
1373.
self-incompatibility
1374.
sepal
1375.
simple fruit
1376.
stamen
29
1377.
1378.
1379.
1380.
1381.
stigma
stock
style
transgenic
vegetative reproduction
Chapter 39 Plant Responses Key Terms
1382.
abiotic
1383.
abscisic acid (ABA)
1384.
action potential
1385.
action spectrum
1386.
apoptosis
1387.
auxin
1388.
avirulent
1389.
biotic
1390.
blue-light photoreceptors
1391.
brassinosteroids
1392.
circadian rhythm
1393.
cytokinins
1394.
day-neutral plant
1395.
de-etiolation
1396.
elicitor
1397.
ethylene
1398.
etiolation
1399.
expansins
1400.
florigen
1401.
gene-for-gene recognition
1402.
gibberellins
1403.
gravitropism
1404.
heat-shock protein
1405.
hormone
1406.
hypersensitive response (HR)
1407.
jasmonic acid
1408.
long-day plant
1409.
oligosaccharin
1410.
photomorphogenesis
1411.
photoperiodism
1412.
phototropism
1413.
phytoalexin
1414.
phytochromes
1415.
PR protein
1416.
1417.
1418.
1419.
1420.
1421.
1422.
1423.
1424.
1425.
30
salicylic acid
second messenger
short-day plant
statolith
systemic acquired resistance (SAR)
thigmomorphogenesis
thigmotropism
triple response
tropism
vernalization
1426.
virulent
Chapter 40 Basic Principles of Animal Form & Function Key Terms
1427.
acclimatization
1428.
adipose tissue
1429.
anatomy
1430.
basal metabolic rate (BMR)
1431.
basement membrane
1432.
bioenergetics
1433.
blood
1434.
bone
1435.
brown fat
1436.
cardiac muscle
1437.
cartilage
1438.
chondrocyte
1439.
collagenous fiber
1440.
columnar
1441.
conduction
1442.
conformer
1443.
connective tissue
1444.
convection
1445.
countercurrent heat exchanger
1446.
cuboidal
1447.
daily torpor
1448.
ectotherm
1449.
ectothermic
1450.
elastic fiber
1451.
endotherm
1452.
endothermic
1453.
epithelial tissue
1454.
estivation
1455.
evaporation
1456.
fibroblast
1457.
fibrous connective tissue
1458.
glandular epithelium
1459.
heat-shock protein
1460.
hibernation
1461.
homeostasis
1462.
integumentary system
1463.
interstitial fluid
1464.
ligament
1465.
loose connective tissue
1466.
macrophage
1467.
mesentery
1468.
metabolic rate
1469.
mucous membrane
1470.
muscle tissue
1471.
negative feedback
1472.
nervous tissue
1473.
neuron
1474.
nonshivering thermogenesis (NST)
1475.
organ
31
1476.
1477.
1478.
1479.
1480.
1481.
1482.
1483.
1484.
1485.
1486.
1487.
1488.
1489.
1490.
1491.
1492.
1493.
1494.
1495.
1496.
1497.
1498.
organ system
osteoblast
osteon
physiology
positive feedback
radiation
regulator
reticular fiber
simple epithelium
skeletal muscle (striated muscle)
smooth muscle
squamous
standard metabolic rate (SMR)
stratified epithelium
stress-induced protein
striated muscle
tendon
thermoregulation
thoracic cavity
tissue
torpor
vasoconstriction
vasodilation
Chapter 41 Animal Nutrition Key Terms
1499.
absorption
1500.
acid chyme
1501.
alimentary canal
1502.
appendix
1503.
bile
1504.
bolus
1505.
bulk feeder
1506.
carnivore
1507.
cecum
1508.
chylomicron
1509.
colon
1510.
complete digestive tract
1511.
digestion
1512.
duodenum
1513.
elimination
1514.
enzymatic hydrolysis
1515.
epiglottis
1516.
esophagus
1517.
essential amino acid
1518.
essential fatty acids
1519.
essential nutrient
1520.
extracellular digestion
1521.
feces
1522.
fluid feeder
1523.
gallbladder
32
1524.
1525.
1526.
1527.
1528.
1529.
1530.
1531.
1532.
1533.
1534.
1535.
1536.
1537.
1538.
1539.
1540.
1541.
1542.
1543.
1544.
1545.
1546.
1547.
1548.
1549.
1550.
1551.
1552.
1553.
1554.
1555.
1556.
gastric juice
gastrovascular cavity
hepatic portal vein
herbivore
ingestion
intracellular digestion
lacteal
large intestine
liver
malnourished
microvillus
mineral
omnivore
oral cavity
overnourishment
pancreas
pepsin
pepsinogen
peristalsis
pharynx
pyloric sphincter
rectum
ruminant
salivary amylase
salivary glands
small intestine
sphincter
stomach
substrate feeder
suspension feeder
undernourishment
villus
vitamin
Chapter 42 Circulation & Gas Exchange Key Terms
1557.
alveolus
1558.
arteriole
1559.
artery
1560.
atherosclerosis
1561.
atrioventricular (AV) node
1562.
atrioventricular valve
1563.
atrium
1564.
blood
1565.
blood pressure
1566.
blood vessels
1567.
Bohr shift
1568.
breathing
1569.
breathing control center
1570.
bronchiole
1571.
bronchus
1572.
capillary
33
1573.
1574.
1575.
1576.
1577.
1578.
1579.
1580.
1581.
1582.
1583.
1584.
1585.
1586.
1587.
1588.
1589.
1590.
1591.
1592.
1593.
1594.
1595.
1596.
1597.
1598.
1599.
1600.
1601.
1602.
1603.
1604.
1605.
1606.
1607.
1608.
1609.
1610.
1611.
1612.
1613.
1614.
1615.
1616.
1617.
1618.
1619.
1620.
1621.
1622.
1623.
1624.
34
capillary bed
cardiac cycle
cardiac output
cardiovascular disease
cardiovascular system
closed circulatory system
countercurrent exchange
diaphragm
diastole
diastolic pressure
dissociation curve
double circulation
electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
endothelium
erythrocyte
erythropoietin (EPO)
fibrin
fibrinogen
gas exchange
gill
gill circulation
heart
heart attack
heart murmur
heart rate
hemocyanin
hemoglobin
hemolymph
hemophilia
high-density lipoprotein (HDL)
hypertension
larynx
leukocyte
low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
lung
lymph
lymph node
lymphatic system
myogenic heart
myoglobin
negative pressure breathing
neurogenic heart
open circulatory system
pacemaker
parabronchus
partial pressure
peripheral resistance
plasma
platelet
positive pressure breathing
pulmocutaneous circuit
pulmonary circuit
1625.
1626.
1627.
1628.
1629.
1630.
1631.
1632.
1633.
1634.
1635.
1636.
1637.
1638.
1639.
1640.
1641.
1642.
pulse
red blood cell
residual volume
respiratory medium
respiratory pigment
respiratory surface
semilunar valve
sinoatrial (SA) node
sinus
stem cell
stroke
stroke volume
systemic circuit
systemic circulation
systole
systolic pressure
thrombus
tidal volume
1643.
1644.
1645.
1646.
1647.
1648.
1649.
1650.
1651.
trachea
tracheal system
vein
ventilation
ventricle
venule
vital capacity
vocal cord
white blood cell
Chapter 43 Immune System Key Terms
1652.
acquired immunity
1653.
active immunity
1654.
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
1655.
anaphylactic shock
1656.
antibody
1657.
antigen
1658.
antigen presentation
1659.
antigen receptor
1660.
antigen-presenting cell
1661.
apoptosis
1662.
autoimmune disease
1663.
B cell receptor
1664.
B lymphocyte (B cell)
1665.
CD4
1666.
CD8
1667.
cell-mediated immune response
1668.
chemokine
1669.
class I MHC molecules
1670.
class II MHC molecules
1671.
clonal selection
1672.
1673.
35
complement system
cytokine
1674.
1675.
1676.
1677.
1678.
1679.
1680.
1681.
1682.
1683.
1684.
1685.
1686.
1687.
1688.
1689.
1690.
1691.
1692.
1693.
1694.
1695.
1696.
1697.
1698.
1699.
1700.
1701.
1702.
1703.
1704.
1705.
1706.
1707.
1708.
1709.
1710.
1711.
cytotoxic T cell
dendritic cell
effector cell
eosinophil
epitope
graft versus host reaction
heavy chain
helper T cell
histamine
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
humoral immune response
immunization
immunoglobulin
inflammatory response
innate immunity
interferon
light chain
lymphocyte
lysozyme
macrophage
major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
mast cell
membrane attack complex (MAC)
memory cell
monoclonal antibody
monocyte
natural killer (NK) cell
neutrophil
passive immunity
phagocytosis
plasma cell
primary immune response
Rh factor
secondary immune response
T cell receptor
T lymphocyte (T cell)
thymus
vaccination
Chapter 44 Osmoregulation & Excretion Key Terms
1712.
aldosterone
1713.
ammonia
1714.
angiotensin II
1715.
anhydrobiosis
1716.
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
1717.
atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)
1718.
Bowman’s capsule
1719.
collecting duct
1720.
cortical nephrons
1721.
countercurrent multiplier system
36
1722.
1723.
1724.
1725.
1726.
1727.
1728.
1729.
1730.
1731.
1732.
1733.
1734.
1735.
1736.
1737.
1738.
1739.
1740.
1741.
1742.
1743.
1744.
1745.
1746.
1747.
1748.
1749.
1750.
1751.
1752.
1753.
1754.
1755.
1756.
1757.
distal tubule
efferent arteriole
euryhaline
excretion
filtrate
filtration
glomerulus
juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA)
juxtamedullary nephrons
loop of Henle
Malpighian tubule
metanephridium
nephron
osmoconformer
osmolarity
osmoregulation
osmoregulator
peritubular capillaries
protonephridium
proximal tubule
renal artery
renal cortex
renal medulla
renal pelvis
renal vein
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)
secretion
selective reabsorption
stenohaline
transport epithelium
urea
ureter
urethra
uric acid
urinary bladder
vasa recta
Chapter 45 Hormones & Endocrine System Key Terms
1758.
adenohypophysis
1759.
adrenal gland
1760.
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
1761.
androgen
1762.
anterior pituitary
1763.
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
1764.
brain hormone
1765.
calcitonin
1766.
catecholamine
1767.
corticosteroid
1768.
cytokine
1769.
diabetes mellitus
1770.
ecdysone
1771.
endocrine gland
37
1772.
1773.
1774.
1775.
1776.
1777.
1778.
1779.
1780.
1781.
1782.
1783.
1784.
1785.
1786.
1787.
1788.
1789.
1790.
1791.
1792.
1793.
1794.
1795.
1796.
1797.
1798.
1799.
1800.
1801.
1802.
1803.
1804.
1805.
1806.
1807.
1808.
1809.
1810.
1811.
1812.
1813.
1814.
endocrine system
endorphin
epinephrine
estrogen
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
glucagon
glucocorticoid
gonadotropin
growth factor
growth hormone (GH)
hormone
hypothalamus
insulin
insulin-like growth factor (IGF)
islets of Langerhans
juvenile hormone
luteinizing hormone (LH)
melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
melatonin
mineralocorticoid
negative feedback
neurohypophysis
neurosecretory cell
nitric oxide (NO)
norepinephrine
oxytocin
pancreas
parathyroid gland
parathyroid hormone (PTH)
pineal gland
pituitary gland
posterior pituitary
progestin
prolactin (PRL)
prostaglandin (PG)
signal transduction pathway
testosterone
thyroid gland
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
thyroxine (T4)
triiodothyronine (T3)
tropic hormone
vitamin D
Chapter 46 Animal Reproduction Key Terms
38
1815.
1816.
1817.
1818.
1819.
1820.
1821.
1822.
1823.
1824.
1825.
1826.
1827.
1828.
1829.
1830.
1831.
1832.
1833.
1834.
1835.
1836.
1837.
1838.
1839.
1840.
1841.
1842.
1843.
1844.
1845.
1846.
1847.
1848.
1849.
1850.
1851.
1852.
1853.
1854.
1855.
1856.
1857.
1858.
1859.
1860.
1861.
1862.
1863.
1864.
1865.
1866.
39
acrosome
asexual reproduction
assisted reproductive technology (ART)
baculum
barrier method
Bartholin’s glands
birth control pills
blastocyst
budding
bulbourethral gland
cervix
cleavage
clitoris
cloaca
coitus
conception
condom
contraception
corpus luteum
diaphragm
egg
ejaculation
ejaculatory duct
endometrium
epididymis
estrous cycle
estrus
external fertilization
fertilization
fetus
fission
follicle
follicular phase
fragmentation
gamete
gametogenesis
gestation
glans penis
gonads
hermaphroditism
human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
hymen
in vitro fertilization
internal fertilization
labia majora
labia minora
labor
lactation
Leydig cell
luteal phase
mammary glands
menopause
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1913.
1914.
1915.
1916.
1917.
1918.
40
menstrual cycle
menstrual flow phase
menstruation
myotonia
natural family planning
oogenesis
oogonia
organogenesis
orgasm
ovarian cycle
ovary
oviduct
ovulation
ovum
parthenogenesis
parturition
penis
pheromone
placenta
pregnancy
prepuce
primary oocyte
proliferative phase
prostate gland
regeneration
rhythm method
scrotum
secondary oocyte
secretory phase
semen
seminal vesicle
seminiferous tubule
sequential hermaphroditism
sexual reproduction
sperm
spermatheca
spermatogenesis
spermatogonia
testis
trimester
trophoblast
tubal ligation
urethra
uterine cycle
uterus
vagina
vas deferens
vasectomy
vasocongestion
vestibule
vulva
zygote
Chapter 47 Animal Development Key Terms
1919.
acrosomal reaction
1920.
acrosome
1921.
allantois
1922.
amnion
1923.
amniote
1924.
animal pole
1925.
apical ectodermal ridge (AER)
1926.
archenteron
1927.
blastocoel
1928.
blastocyst
1929.
blastoderm
1930.
blastomere
1931.
blastopore
1932.
blastula
1933.
cadherins
1934.
cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)
1935.
cell differentiation
1936.
chorion
1937.
cleavage
1938.
convergent extension
1939.
cortical granules
1940.
cortical reaction
1941.
cytoplasmic determinants
1942.
dorsal lip
1943.
ectoderm
1944.
endoderm
1945.
extraembryonic membranes
1946.
fast block to polyspermy
1947.
fate map
1948.
fertilization envelope
1949.
gastrula
1950.
gastrulation
1951.
germ layers
1952.
gray crescent
1953.
holoblastic cleavage
1954.
induction
1955.
inner cell mass
1956.
invagination
1957.
involution
1958.
meroblastic cleavage
1959.
mesoderm
1960.
morphogenesis
1961.
morula
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
41
neural crest
neural tube
notochord
organogenesis
pattern formation
positional information
primitive streak
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1975.
1976.
1977.
1978.
slow block to polyspermy
somites
totipotent
trophoblast
vegetal pole
yolk
yolk plug
yolk sac
zona pellucida
zone of polarizing activity (ZPA)
Chapter 48 Neurons, Synapses, and SignalingKey Terms
1979.
acetylcholine
1980.
action potential
1981.
Alzheimer’s disease
1982.
aspartate
1983.
astrocyte
1984.
autonomic nervous system
1985.
axon
1986.
axon hillock
1987.
basal nuclei
1988.
biogenic amine
1989.
biological clock
1990.
bipolar disorder
1991.
blood-brain barrier
1992.
brainstem
1993.
cell body
1994.
central canal
1995.
central nervous system (CNS)
1996.
cerebellum
1997.
cerebral cortex
1998.
cerebral hemisphere
1999.
cerebrospinal fluid
2000.
cerebrum
2001.
corpus callosum
2002.
cranial nerve
2003.
dendrite
2004.
depolarization
2005.
dopamine
2006.
effector cell
2007.
endorphin
2008.
enteric division
2009.
epinephrine
2010.
epithalamus
2011.
equilibrium potential (Eion)
2012.
excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP)
2013.
forebrain
2014.
gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)
2015.
ganglion
2016.
gated ion channel
2017.
glia
42
2018.
2019.
2020.
2021.
2022.
2023.
2024.
2025.
2026.
2027.
2028.
2029.
2030.
2031.
2032.
2033.
2034.
2035.
2036.
2037.
2038.
2039.
2040.
2041.
2042.
2043.
2044.
2045.
2046.
2047.
2048.
2049.
2050.
2051.
2052.
2053.
2054.
2055.
2056.
2057.
2058.
2059.
2060.
2061.
2062.
2063.
2064.
2065.
2066.
2067.
2068.
2069.
43
glutamate
glycine
graded potential
gray matter
growth cone
hindbrain
hyperpolarization
hypothalamus
inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP)
interneuron
lateralization
ligand-gated ion channel
limbic system
long-term memory
long-term potentiation (LTP)
major depression
medulla oblongata
membrane potential
midbrain
motor neuron
myelin sheath
neocortex
nerve
nerve net
neuron
neuropeptide
neurotransmitter
norepinephrine
oligodendrocyte
parasympathetic division
Parkinson’s disease
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
pons
postsynaptic cell
presynaptic cell
radial glia
reflex
refractory period
resting potential
reticular formation
saltatory conduction
schizophrenia
Schwann cell
sensory neuron
serotonin
short-term memory
somatic nervous system
spatial summation
spinal nerve
stretch-gated ion channel
substance P
suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN)
2070.
2071.
2072.
2073.
2074.
2075.
2076.
2077.
2078.
2079.
2080.
sympathetic division
synapse
synaptic cleft
synaptic terminal
synaptic vesicle
temporal summation
thalamus
threshold
ventricle
voltage-gated ion channel
white matter
Chapter 49 Nervous Systems & Ch 50 Sensory & Motor Mechanisms Key
Terms
2081.
A band
2082.
accommodation
2083.
amacrine cell
2084.
amplification
2085.
aqueous humor
2086.
bipolar cell
2087.
cardiac muscle
2088.
chemoreceptor
2089.
chitin
2090.
choroid
2091.
ciliary body
2092.
cochlea
2093.
compound eye
2094.
cone cell
2095.
conjunctiva
2096.
cornea
2097.
electromagnetic receptor
2098.
endoskeleton
2099.
Eustachian tube
exoskeleton
exteroreceptor
eye cup
fovea
ganglion cell
gustation
hair cell
horizontal cell
hydrostatic skeleton
I band
incus
inner ear
intercalated disk
interoreceptor
iris
lateral geniculate nuclei
lateral inhibition
2100.
2101.
2102.
2103.
2104.
2105.
2106.
2107.
2108.
2109.
2110.
2111.
2112.
2113.
2114.
2115.
2116.
44
2117.
lateral line system
2118.
lens
2119.
locomotion
2120.
malleus
2121.
mechanoreceptor
2122.
middle ear
2123.
motor unit
2124.
muscle spindle
2125.
myofibril
2126.
myofilaments
2127.
myoglobin
2128.
nociceptor
2129.
olfaction
2130.
ommatidium
2131.
opsin
2132.
optic chiasm
2133.
organ of Corti
2134.
outer ear
2135.
pain receptor
2136.
perception
2137.
peristalsis
2138.
photopsin
2139.
photoreceptor
2140.
pitch
2141.
primary visual cortex
2142.
pupil
2143.
receptor potential
2144.
recruitment
2145.
retina
2146.
retinal
2147.
rhodopsin
2148.
rod cell
2149.
round window
2150.
saccule
2151.
sarcomere
2152.
sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)
2153.
sclera
2154.
semicircular canals
2155.
sensation
2156.
sensory adaptation
2157.
sensory reception
2158.
sensory receptor
2159.
sensory transduction
2160.
single-lens eye
2161.
skeletal muscle (striated muscle)
2162.
sliding-filament model
2163.
smooth muscle
2164.
stapes
2165.
2166.
45
statocyst
statolith
2167.
2168.
2169.
2170.
2171.
2172.
2173.
2174.
2175.
2176.
2177.
2178.
taste buds
tetanus
thermoreceptor
thick filament
thin filament
transverse (T) tubules
tropomyosin
troponin complex
tympanic membrane
utricle
vitreous humor
Z lines
Chapter 51 Animal Behavior Key Terms
2179.
agonistic behavior
2180.
altruism
2181.
associative learning
2182.
behavior
2183.
behavioral ecology
2184.
classical conditioning
2185.
coefficient of relatedness
2186.
cognition
2187.
cognitive ethology
2188.
cognitive map
2189.
communication
2190.
culture
2191.
ethology
2192.
fixed action pattern (FAP)
2193.
foraging
2194.
game theory
2195.
habituation
2196.
Hamilton’s rule
2197.
imprinting
2198.
inclusive fitness
2199.
innate behavior
2200.
kin selection
2201.
kinesis
2202.
landmark
2203.
learning
2204.
mate choice copying
2205.
monogamous
2206.
operant conditioning
2207.
2208.
2209.
2210.
2211.
2212.
2213.
2214.
2215.
46
optimal foraging theory
pheromone
polyandry
polygamous
polygyny
promiscuous
proximate question
reciprocal altruism
sensitive period
2216.
sign stimulus
2217.
signal
2218.
social learning
2219.
sociobiology
2220.
spatial learning
2221.
taxis
ultimate question
Chapter 52 Introduction to Ecology Key Terms
2222.
abiotic
2223.
abyssal zone
2224.
aphotic zone
2225.
benthic zone
2226.
benthos
2227.
biome
2228.
biosphere
2229.
biota
2230.
biotic
2231.
canopy
2232.
chaparral
2233.
climate
2234.
climograph
2235.
community
2236.
community ecology
2237.
coniferous forest
2238.
coral reef
2239.
deep-sea hydrothermal vent
2240.
desert
2241.
detritus
2242.
dispersal
2243.
ecology
2244.
ecosystem
2245.
ecosystem ecology
2246.
ecotone
2247.
estuary
2248.
eutrophic lake
2249.
intertidal zone
2250.
landscape ecology
2251.
limnetic zone
2252.
littoral zone
2253.
macroclimate
2254.
marine benthic zone
2255.
microclimate
2256.
neritic zone
2257.
oceanic pelagic biome
2258.
oligotrophic lake
2259.
organismal ecology
2260.
patchiness
2261.
permafrost
2262.
photic zone
2263.
population
2264.
population ecology
47
2265.
2266.
2267.
2268.
2269.
2270.
2271.
2272.
2273.
2274.
2275.
precautionary principle
savanna
streams and rivers
temperate broadleaf forest
temperate grassland
thermocline
tropical rain forest
tropics
tundra
turnover
wetland
Chapter 52 Population Ecology Key Terms
2276.
age structure
2277.
big-bang reproduction
2278.
carrying capacity
2279.
cohort
2280.
demographic transition
2281.
demography
2282.
density
2283.
density dependent
2284.
density independent
2285.
dispersion
2286.
ecological capacity
2287.
ecological footprint
2288.
emigration
2289.
exponential population growth
2290.
immigration
2291.
infant mortality
2292.
iteroparity
2293.
K-selection
2294.
life expectancy at birth
2295.
life history
2296.
life table
2297.
logistic population growth
2298.
mark-recapture method
2299.
metapopulation
2300.
population
2301.
population dynamics
2302.
population ecology
2303.
repeated reproduction
2304.
reproductive table
2305.
r-selection
2306.
semelparity
2307.
survivorship curve
2308.
territoriality
2309.
zero population growth (ZPG)
48
Chapter 54 Community Ecology Key Terms
2310.
2311.
2312.
2313.
2314.
2315.
2316.
2317.
2318.
2319.
2320.
2321.
2322.
2323.
2324.
2325.
2326.
2327.
2328.
2329.
2330.
2331.
2332.
2333.
2334.
2335.
2336.
2337.
2338.
2339.
2340.
2341.
2342.
2343.
2344.
2345.
2346.
2347.
2348.
2349.
2350.
2351.
2352.
2353.
2354.
2355.
2356.
2357.
2358.
2359.
49
aposematic coloration
Batesian mimicry
biomanipulation
biomass
bottom-up model
character displacement
coevolution
commensalism
community
competitive exclusion
cryptic coloration
disturbance
dominant species
dynamic stability hypothesis
ecological niche
ecological succession
ectoparasite
endoparasite
energetic hypothesis
evapotranspiration
facilitator
food chain
food web
herbivory
host
individualistic hypothesis
integrated hypothesis
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
interspecific interaction
interspecific competition
invasive species
keystone species
Müllerian mimicry
mutualism
nonequilibrium model
parasite
parasitism
parasitoidism
pathogen
predation
primary succession
redundancy model
relative abundance
resource partitioning
rivet model
secondary succession
species diversity
species richness
species-area curve
top-down model
2360.
trophic structure
Chapter 55 Ecosystems Key Terms
2361.
2362.
2363.
2364.
2365.
2366.
2367.
2368.
2369.
2370.
2371.
2372.
2373.
2374.
2375.
2376.
2377.
2378.
2379.
2380.
2381.
2382.
2383.
actual evapotranspiration
biogeochemical cycle
biological magnification
critical load
decomposer
detritivore
detritus
ecosystem
eutrophication
greenhouse effect
green world hypothesis
gross primary production (GPP)
limiting nutrient
net primary production (NPP)
primary consumer
primary producer
primary production
production efficiency
secondary consumer
secondary production
tertiary consumer
trophic efficiency
turnover time
Chapter 56 Conservation Biology & Global Change Key Terms
2384.
biodiversity hot spot
2385.
biological augmentation
2386.
bioremediation
2387.
conservation biology
2388.
ecosystem services
2389.
effective population size
2390.
endangered species
2391.
extinction vortex
2392.
introduced species
2393.
landscape ecology
2394.
minimum viable population (MVP)
2395.
movement corridor
2396.
population viability analysis (PVA)
2397.
restoration ecology
2398.
sustainable development
2399.
threatened species
2400.
50
zoned reserve