AFAMS Master Lesson Plan (MLP) Nursing Program Tissue Level of Organization Instructor Serial/Semester Location Start/Finish Time Date LESSON OBJECTIVE Performance: Describe the origin, structure, function, and location of each of the principal types of tissues. Conditions: The student will be presented a powerpoint presentation by the instructor and will have all necessary references made available to him/her. Standard: 1. The student will be expected to describe the below information included within the teaching points to the instructor at the end of the lesson and in a written exam. TEACHING POINTS 1. Define the types of tissues and their origins. 7. 2. 8. 3. 4. 5. 6. Describe the cell junctions functions and kinds. Describe the general features of epithelial tissue. Describe the important and prominent characteristics of connective tissue. Describe an epithelial membrane general structure. Describe the three types of muscle tissue. 9. Describe the general structural features and functions of the two types of cells in nervous tissues. Describe the cellular requirements of tissue repair to restaure homeostatis. Discuss the effect of aging on tissues. 10. Describe disorders of epithelial and connective tissues. 11. Define medical terminology associated with tissues. INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY Interactive Lecture Method: Instructor and Print (including PowerPoint Presentation) Media: Classroom Environment: OTHER LESSON SPECIFICATIONS Knowledge Lesson Type of Lesson: 1/50 Ratio: Resources: Power point handouts. End of Lesson Test: None Minutes Instructional Time: 400 Reference(s): Tortora, Grabowski: Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 9th Edition. Chapter 4. LESSON PLAN APPROVAL Signature of Standards Officer Date AFAMS Master Lesson Plan (MLP) Nursing Program Tissue Level of Organization INTRODUCTION Allocated Time: Review: 5 Minutes You have had previous lectures on anatomy and physiology during the Combat medic course, this lecture will built upon what you have already learned. Objective: This chapter explores the organization of cells into tissues. The origin, structure, function, and location of each of the principal types of tissues are examined. Attention is also given to extracellular materials, cell junctions, exocrine glands, and mucous, serous, and synovial membranes. Medical studies of tissues, Marfan syndrome, and adhesions are described as Clinical Applications related to tissues. Tissue repair is discussed as a homeostatic mechanism. The chapter concludes with a discussion of autoimmune diseases as homeostatic disorders of tissue Importance: Nurses work in different health care setting so it is important to gain an understainding of this subject as it will apply to clinical setting. Fit: This is the fourth chapter on anatomy and physiology. Approach: You will be presented the subject in a lecture format and will be tested using a written exam at a later date. Control Statement: If you have any questions during the lesson please feel free to ask. BODY 1. Teaching Point: Define the types of tissues and their origins. Minutes Allocated Time: We will now go over the types of tissues and their origins. Introduction: Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 1. Define the relation of the cellular level to the major structures of tissues that endow tissues with distinct properties. 2. Describe how the tissue level of organization is utilized by pathologists when examining organ biopsies. 3. Classify the tissues of the body into four major types. 4. Describe the type of tissues derived from the three embryonic germ layers. 5. Describe the use of biopsy to remove living material for microscopic examination. 1 AFAMS Master Lesson Plan (MLP) Nursing Program Tissue Level of Organization Knowledge Lesson: Skill Lesson: Check on Learning In a knowledge lesson, pose questions to the class. In a skill lesson, provide practice and watch students perform a skill. 2. Teaching Point: Describe the cell junctions functions and kinds. Minutes Allocated Time: We will now go over the cell junctions functions and kinds. Introduction: Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 6. Describe the three functions of cell junctions. 7. Describe the five most important kinds of cell junctions. Knowledge Lesson: Skill Lesson: Check on Learning In a knowledge lesson, pose questions to the class. In a skill lesson, provide practice and watch students perform a skill. 3. Teaching Point: Describe the general features of epithelial tissue. Minutes Allocated Time: We will now go over the general features of epithelial tissue. Introduction: Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 8. Describe the general features of epithelial tissue and give examples of functions in organs in which they reside. 9. Mention that epithelial tissue is divided into two types: covering and lining epithelium and by glandular epithelium. Covering and Lining Epithelium 10. Note that the tissue structure is directly related to the job it has in an organ. 11. Define the terminology that indicates the types of cell layering. 12. Relate the terms for the variety of cell shapes with their appearance and general character. 13. Considering the layers and cell shapes in combination, outline the classification of covering and lining epithelium. Simple Epithelium 14. Illustrate the structure of the different simple epithelial tissues in addition to showing histological representations and examples of organs that contain them. Stratified Epithelium 2 AFAMS Master Lesson Plan (MLP) Nursing Program Tissue Level of Organization 15. Illustrate the structures of the different stratified and transition epithelial tissues in addition to showing histological representations and examples of organs that contain them. 16. Discuss the value of Pap smears. Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium 17. Illustrate the structures of the different pseudostratified epithelial tissues in addition to showing histological representations and examples of organs that contain them. Glandular Epithelium 18. Define a gland and distinguish between exocrine and endocrine glands. Structural Classification of Exocrine Glands 19. Indicate how structural classification is based on numbers of associated cells and describe the single type of unicellular gland. Functional Classification of Exocrine Glands 20. Show how functional classification is related to the mode used by the cells to deliver their secretory products. Knowledge Lesson: Skill Lesson: Check on Learning In a knowledge lesson, pose questions to the class. In a skill lesson, provide practice and watch students perform a skill. 4. Teaching Point: Describe the important and prominent characteristics of connective tissue. Minutes Allocated Time: We will now go over the important and prominent characteristics of connective Introduction: tissue. Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 21. Describe the important and prominent characteristics of connective tissue. General Features of Connective Tissue 22. Describe the three basic elements of connective tissue. Connective Tissue Cells 23. Discuss the cells that compose connective tissue in terms of origin, function, and mobility. 3 AFAMS Master Lesson Plan (MLP) Nursing Program Tissue Level of Organization Connective Tissue Matrix 24. Describe the factors of a connective tissue matrix that bestow specific properties required in the various organs. Ground Substance 25. Name the chemical components of ground substance and how each is responsible for differing physical consistencies of connective tissues. Fibers 26. Identify the different constituents of collage, elastic, and reticular fibers, as well as the alternate structures and mechanical properties of each used in specific organs. 27. Discuss Marfan syndrome and the abnormal development of elastic fibers. Classification of Connective Tissue 28. Describe the features employed to classify the range of connective tissues and the major classifications. 29. Note the origins and unique nature of some embryonic connective tissues. Types Of Mature Connective Tissue 30. Discuss the three features of mature connective tissue. Loose Connective Tissue 31. List the structure, function, and location of loose connective tissue. 32. Discuss liposuction in terms of the connective tissue involved, locations, and possible complications. Dense Connective Tissue 33. List the structure, function, and location of dense connective tissue. Cartilage 34. List the structure, function, and location of cartilage connective tissue. 35. Discuss cartilage growth and repair. 36. Explain how tissue engineering has allowed scientists to grow new tissues in the laboratory for replacement of damaged tissues in the body. Bone Tissue 37. List the structure, function, and location of bone connective tissue. Blood Tissue 4 AFAMS Master Lesson Plan (MLP) Nursing Program Tissue Level of Organization 38. List the structure, function, and location of blood connective tissue. Lymph 39. List the structure, function, and location of lymph tissue. Knowledge Lesson: Skill Lesson: Check on Learning In a knowledge lesson, pose questions to the class. In a skill lesson, provide practice and watch students perform a skill. 5. Teaching Point: Describe an epithelial membrane general structure. Minutes Allocated Time: We will now go over the epithelial membrane general structure. Introduction: Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 40. Describe an epithelial membrane general structure. 41. Distinguish between an epithelial and a synovial membrane. Epithelial Membranes Mucous Membranes 42. List the location and function of mucous membranes. Serous Membranes 43. List the location and function of serous membranes. Synovial Membranes 44. List the location and function of synovial membranes. Knowledge Lesson: Skill Lesson: Check on Learning In a knowledge lesson, pose questions to the class. In a skill lesson, provide practice and watch students perform a skill. 6. Teaching Point: Describe the three types of muscle tissue. Minutes Allocated Time: Introduction: We will now go over the three types of muscle tissue. Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 5 AFAMS Master Lesson Plan (MLP) Nursing Program Tissue Level of Organization 45. Contrast the three types of muscle tissue with regard to external appearance and internal structure, organs of location, modes of control, nature of contraction, and function. 7. Teaching Point: Describe the general structural features and functions of the two types of cells in nervous tissues. Minutes Allocated Time: Introduction: We will now go over the general structural features and functions of the two types of cells in nervous tissues. Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 45. Describe the general structural features and functions of the two types of cells in nervous tissues. 46. Discuss the new technology called tissue engineering. Knowledge Lesson: Skill Lesson: Check on Learning In a knowledge lesson, pose questions to the class. In a skill lesson, provide practice and watch students perform a skill. 8. Teaching Point: Describe the cellular requirements of tissue repair to restaure homeostatis. Minutes Allocated Time: We will now go over the cellular requirements of tissue repair to restaure Introduction: homeostatis. Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 48. Examine the cellular requirements of tissue repair and distinguish between tissues that are and are not capable of regeneration. 49. Compare the different processes that occur between repair of minor versus serious tissue damage. Knowledge Lesson: Skill Lesson: Check on Learning In a knowledge lesson, pose questions to the class. In a skill lesson, provide practice and watch students perform a skill. 9. Teaching Point: Discuss the effect of aging on tissues Minutes Allocated Time: We will now go over the effect of aging on tissues cell and aging process. Introduction: Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 6 AFAMS Master Lesson Plan (MLP) Nursing Program Tissue Level of Organization 52. Discuss the effect of aging on tissues. Knowledge Lesson: Skill Lesson: Check on Learning In a knowledge lesson, pose questions to the class. In a skill lesson, provide practice and watch students perform a skill. 10. Teaching Point: Describe disorders of epithelial and connective tissues. Minutes Allocated Time: We will now go over the disorders of epithelial and connective tissues Introduction: Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 53. Describe disorders of epithelial and connective tissues. Sjogren's Syndrome 54. Discuss the symptoms of Sjogren's Syndrome. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 55. Discuss the signs and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus. Knowledge Lesson: Skill Lesson: Check on Learning In a knowledge lesson, pose questions to the class. In a skill lesson, provide practice and watch students perform a skill. 11. Teaching Point: Define medical terminology. Minutes Allocated Time: We will now go over some of the medical terminology. Introduction: Learner Participation: Knowledge Lesson Please follow along with your handouts and take notes. Skill Lesson Powerpoint presentation with associated handouts. Learning Support: 56. Define medical terminology associated with tissues. Knowledge Lesson: Skill Lesson: 7 Check on Learning In a knowledge lesson, pose questions to the class. In a skill lesson, provide practice and watch students perform a skill. AFAMS Master Lesson Plan (MLP) Nursing Program Tissue Level of Organization END OF LESSON TEST Allocated Time: Instructions: Test Questions or Performance Expected: Test Key: 0 Minutes You will tested on this subject at a later date. You will be expected to review and study the material taught in this section in order to pass the associated written test. If you have difficulty with the material please see me so we can review together. CONCLUSION Allocated Time: Summary: 5 Minutes Review and re-emphasize the difficult Teaching Points below. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Define the types of tissues and their origins. Describe the cell junctions functions and kinds. Describe the general features of epithelial tissue. Describe the important and prominent characteristics of connective tissue. Describe an epithelial membrane general structure. Describe the three types of muscle tissue. Describe the general structural features and functions of the two types of cells in nervous tissues. Describe the cellular requirements of tissue repair to restaure homeostatis. Discuss the effect of aging on tissues. Describe disorders of epithelial and connective tissues. Define medical terminology associated with tissues. Closing Statement: Nurses work in different health care setting so it is important to gain an understainding of this subject as it will apply to clinical setting. Re-motivating Statement: You will be able to utilize this information taught today in all clinical settings. 8