Decision One: Curriculum Map Topic: Unit 1: Equations and Expressions Key Learning(s): Unit Essential Question(s): The key learning is to be able to simplify expressions, solve multi-step linear equations, linear inequalities, and absolute value equations and inequalities. How do we solve linear equations, linear inequalities, and absolute value equations? Grade: CP Alg II Optional Instructional Tools: Prentice Hall Algebra II Sections: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 Approximately 8 days Concept: Concept: Concept: Concept: Properties of Real Numbers and Simplifying Algebraic Expressions Solving Linear Equations Solving Linear Inequalities Solving Absolute Value Equations and Inequalities Lesson Essential Questions: How do we use the properties of real numbers to simplify algebraic expressions? Lesson Essential Questions: What is the solution to a linear equation? How do we find the solution to a linear equation? Lesson Essential Questions: What are the solutions to a linear inequality? How do we find the solutions to a linear inequality? Lesson Essential Questions: What are the solutions to an absolute value equation or inequality? How do we find the solutions to an absolute value equation or inequality? Vocabulary: Opposite Reciprocal Absolute Value Evaluate Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Compound Inequalities Vocabulary: Extraneous Solution Decision One: Curriculum Map Topic: Unit 2: Linear and Absolute Value Functions Key Learning(s): Unit Essential Question(s): The graph of an equation represents all ordered pairs that satisfy the equation. How do we graph and write linear equations and inequalities? How do we graph absolute value equations or inequalities? Grade: CP Alg II Optional Instructional Tools: Prentice Hall Algebra II Sections: 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7 Approximately 10-12 days Concept: Concept: Concept: Concept: Graphing Linear Equations Writing Linear Equations Graphing Absolute Value Equations Graphing Linear and Absolute Value Inequalities Lesson Essential Questions: How do we represent linear equations graphically? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we write the equation of a line given points and/or slope? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we graph an absolute value equation? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we graph linear and absolute value inequalities? How do we find x and y intercepts? How do we write an equation of a line given a set of data points? Vocabulary: Dependent Variable Independent Variable x-intercept y-intercept Slope Zero Slope Undefined Slope Vocabulary: Standard Form Point-Slope Form Slope-Intercept Form Scatter Plot Line of Best Fit Correlation Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vertex Parent Function Translation Reflection Boundary Line Test Point Solution Region Decision One: Curriculum Map Topic: Unit 3: Systems of Linear Equation Key Learning(s): Unit Essential Question(s): Systems of equations can be used to solve problems with more than one variable. How do we solve a system of linear equations? How do we write a system of linear equations to solve real world problems? How do we solve a system of linear inequalities? Grade: CP Alg II Optional Instructional Tools: Prentice Hall Algebra II Sections: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.6 Approximately 10 days Concept: Concept: Concept: Concept: Solving Linear Systems of Equation by Graphing, Substitution, and Elimination Applications of Linear Systems of Equations Graphing Systems of Linear Inequalities Systems of Equations with Three Variables Lesson Essential Questions: How do we solve linear systems of equations using graphing, substitution, and elimination? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we apply linear system of equations to solve real world problems? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we represent solutions of systems of linear inequalities with a graph? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we solve systems of equations that contain three variables? Vocabulary: Linear System Independent System Dependent System Inconsistent System Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Solution Region Boundary Line Vocabulary: Ordered Triple Coordinate Space Z-axis Decision One: Curriculum Map Topic: Unit 4: Quadratic Expressions and Equations Key Learning(s): Unit Essential Question(s): A quadratic equation can be solved by factoring, by using the quadratic formula, and by using square roots. How do we solve quadratic equations? Grade: CP Alg II Optional Instructional Tools: Prentice Hall Algebra II Sections: 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.8 Approximately 15-18 days Concept: Concept: Concept: Concept: Factoring Quadratic Expressions Solving Quadratic Equations Complex Numbers Quadratic Formula Lesson Essential Questions: How do we factor quadratic expression using GCF? How do we factor a difference of two squares? How do we factor trinomials? How can factoring methods be combined to completely factor quadratic expressions? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we solve quadratic equation by factoring or by using square roots without a calculator? What does the solution to a quadratic equation represent? Lesson Essential Questions: What is an imaginary number? What is a complex number? How do we perform mathematical operations on complex numbers? How do we solve equations that have complex solutions? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we solve equations using the Quadratic Formula without a calculator? How do we approximate solutions with the Quadratic Formula using a calculator? How do we solve equations that have complex solutions using the Quadratic Formula? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Factors GCF Perfect Squares Difference of Two Squares Prime Polynomials Coefficient Vocabulary: Standard Form or a Quadratic Linear Coefficient Zeros Roots Solutions Vocabulary: Imaginary Number Complex Number Imaginary Solutions Quadratic Coefficient Linear Coefficient Constant Coefficient Discriminant Decision One: Curriculum Map Topic: Unit 5: Graphing Quadratic Equations Key Learning(s): Unit Essential Question(s): The graph of a quadratic equation is a parabola with a vertex, an axis of symmetry, and a y-intercept. X-intercepts of a quadratic graph are solutions of the equation. How do we investigate and graph quadratic equations? Grade: CP Alg II Optional Instructional Tools: Prentice Hall Algebra II Sections: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 Approximately 15-18 days Concept: Concept: Concept: Concept: Introduction to quadratic graphs Properties of Parabolas Transforming Parabola Graphs Applications of Quadratic Equations Lesson Essential Questions: How do we determine the maximum or minimum of a parabola? How do we construct the graph of a parabola using the vertex, intercepts, and symmetry? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we construct the graph of a parabola using the vertex form of the quadratic equation? Lesson Essential Questions: How do apply concepts of parabola graphs to real world problems? How do we use a graphing calculator to find the vertex and x-intercepts of a quadratic equation? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we graph quadratic equations using x-y tables? How do we identify direction of opening, vertex, and axis of symmetry of a parabola? Vocabulary: Parabola Quadratic Coefficient Axis of Symmetry Vertex Vocabulary: Vertex Formula Maximum Value Minimum Value X-intercept Vocabulary: Vertex Form Translation Refection Vocabulary: Decision One: Curriculum Map Topic: Unit 6: Functions Key Learning(s): Grade: CP Alg II Unit Essential Question(s): A function is a relationship between variables with specialized notation and operations. Domain and Range of functions must be identified. What is a function? How do we use function notation? Optional Instructional Tools: Prentice Hall Algebra II Sections: 2.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.6, 7.7 Approximately 15-18 days Concept: Concept: Concept: Concept: Definition of Functions Graphing Families of Functions Polynomial Functions Function Operations Lesson Essential Questions: What is the difference between a function and a relation? What are the domain and range of a function? How do we evaluate functions? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we graph linear, absolute value, and quadratic functions? How do we use function values to construct graphs? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we classify polynomial functions? What does the degree of a polynomial function tell us about the graph? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we perform mathematical operations on a function? How do we compose two functions? How do we find the inverse of a function? Vocabulary: Relation Function Domain Range Vertical Line Test Function Notation Function Mapping Evaluate Vocabulary: Function Graphs Function Values Vocabulary: Degree Term Standard Form of a Polynomial Cubic Coefficient Quartic Coefficient Polynomial Factors Zeros of a Polynomial Vocabulary: Restricted Domain Composition of Functions Inverse Functions Inverse Relations Decision One: Curriculum Map Topic: Unit 7: Rational Exponents and Radicals Key Learning(s): Unit Essential Question(s): Expressions with rational exponents can be written as radical expressions. Equations with radicals can be graphed as functions. How do we solve and graph radical equations? How do we simplify and evaluate radical expressions? Grade: CP Alg II Optional Instructional Tools: Prentice Hall Algebra II Sections: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.8 Approximately 22-25 days Concept: Concept: Concept: Concept: Exponent Rules Roots and Radical Expressions Multiplying and Dividing Radical Expressions Rational Exponents Lesson Essential Questions: What are the rules for simplifying expressions containing rational exponents, including negative exponents? Lesson Essential Questions: What is the nth root of a number? How do we simplify radical expressions? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we multiply monomials and binomial containing radicals? How do we rationalize the denominator of a rational expression? Lesson Essential Questions: What is the meaning of a rational exponent? How do we simplify expressions containing rational exponents? How do we write rational exponents as radicals? How do we write radicals using rational exponents? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Bases Exponent Zero Exponent Radical Radicand Index Root Principle Root Vocabulary: Rationalize Conjugate Radical Form Rational Exponent Form Concept: Concept: Solving Radical Equations Graphing Square Root and Cube Root Functions Lesson Essential Questions: How do we solve equations containing radicals? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we graph a square root function? How do we graph a cube root function? What are the domain and range of radical functions? Vocabulary: Extraneous Solution “Isolate the Radical” Vocabulary: Concept: Concept: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Decision One: Curriculum Map Topic: Unit 8: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Key Learning(s): Unit Essential Question(s): Exponential functions can be used to model growth and decay. Logarithms can be used to solve exponential equations. What is an exponential function? What are the properties of logarithms? How can logarithms be used to solve exponential equations? Grade: CP Alg II Optional Instructional Tools: Prentice Hall Algebra II Sections: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6 Approximately 20-25 days Concept: Concept: Concept: Concept: Exponential Functions Logarithmic Functions Properties of Logarithms Exponential Equations Lesson Essential Questions: How does an exponential function model growth or decay? How do we graph exponential functions? How do we solve problems using growth or decay factors? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we write an exponential equation in logarithmic form using the definition of a log? How do we write a logarithmic equation in exponential form using the definition of a log? How do you evaluate a logarithm without a calculator? Vocabulary: Lesson Essential Questions: How do we use the properties of logarithms to expand or condense expressions? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we solve equations with exponential expressions? How do we check solutions of exponential equations? Logarithm Definition of a Logarithm Base Common Logarithm Expand Condense Product Property Quotient Property Power Property Vocabulary: Exponential Function Base Growth Factor Decay Factor Depreciation Appreciation Simple Interest Compound Interest Base e Asymptote Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Exponential Equation Concept: Concept: Logarithmic Equations Natural Logarithmic and Exponential Functions Lesson Essential Questions: How do we solve equations that contain logarithms? How do we check for extraneous solutions to logarithmic equations? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we evaluate expression with natural logarithms or base e? How do we solve equations with natural logarithms or base e? Vocabulary: Logarithmic Equations Change of Base Formula Vocabulary: Natural Base Natural Logarithm Continuously Compounding Interest Half Life Concept: Concept: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Decision One: Curriculum Map Topic: Unit 9: Algebraic Fractions Key Learning(s): Unit Essential Question(s): Properties of fractions can be extended to algebraic expressions or equations. How do we simplify rational algebraic expressions? How do we solve rational algebraic equations? Grade: CP Alg II Optional Instructional Tools: Prentice Hall Algebra II Sections: 2.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6 Approximately 15-18 days Concept: Concept: Concept: Concept: Models of Variation Reciprocal Function Graphs Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions Adding Subtracting Rational Expressions Lesson Essential Questions: How do we solve problems using direct and inverse variation? How do we solve problems using joint and combined variation? Lesson Essential Questions: What does the graph of the function f(x) = a/x look like? How do we graph reciprocal equations using an x-y table? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we simplify an algebraic rational expression? How do we multiply two algebraic rational expressions? How do we divide and simplify two algebraic rational expressions? Lesson Essential Questions: How do we add or subtract two algebraic rational expressions with common denominators? How do we add or subtract two algebraic rational expressions without common denominators? What is the least common denominator for two algebraic rational expressions? Vocabulary: Constant of Variation Direct Variation Inverse Variation Joint Variation Combined Variation Vocabulary: Asymptote Vocabulary: Rational Expression Variable Restrictions Reciprocal Vocabulary: Least Common Multiple Least Common Denominator Concept: Concept: Concept: Concept: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Solving Rational Equations Lesson Essential Questions: How do we solve rational equations by cross multiplying? How do we solve rational equations by multiplying by the least common denominator? How do we check for extraneous solutions of rational equations? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: