Rich – AAT(H) Name: _________________________________ Review Unit 2 Part D Log & Exponential Functions Test Date: _____________________ Period: _______ NON-CALCULATOR PORTION LT 2.D.2: convert logarithm functions to exponential functions and vice versa. #1 – 4: Write the following exponential equations as logarithmic equations. 1 1 1. 63 216 2. 9 2 1. _________________________ 3 2. _________________________ 3. 2x 16 3 4. e 20.0855... 3. _________________________ 4. _________________________ #5 – 8: Write the following logarithmic equations as exponential equations. 1 1 5. log5 125 3 6. log 36 5. _________________________ 6 2 6. _________________________ 7. ln x 3 8. log10000 4 7. _________________________ 8. _________________________ LT 2.D.1: recognize and evaluate logarithmic and natural logarithmic functions. LT 2.D.3: use the properties of logs and natural logs to simplify expression. #9 – 12: Evaluate each exponential or logarithmic function. 9. log 4 1 16 10. log 9 97 9. _________________________ 10. _________________________ 11. lne 30 12. log 4 256 11. ________________________ 12. ________________________ LT 2.D.6: use the properties of logarithms and natural logarithms to evaluate, rewrite, or simplify expressions. LT 2.D.7: use properties of logarithms to expand and condense logarithmic expressions. #13 – 14: Expand each logarithmic expression. 13. log2 x2y 3 z 13. _____________________________________ 14. ln x 3 x 5 2 14. _____________________________________ #15 – 16: Condense to a single logarithm. 15. 1 log x 4log x 2 2 15. _____________________________________ 16. logb 42 logb 7 16. _____________________________________ LT 2.D.6: use the properties of logarithms and natural logarithms to evaluate, rewrite, or simplify expressions. LT 2.D.7: use properties of logarithms to expand and condense logarithmic expressions. LT 2.D.9: solve logarithmic and exponential equations. #17 – 24: Solve each equation. 17. log4 x 1 2 18. log 36 n 3 2 17. _______________ 18. _______________ 19. 1 6 n 4 6 20. 32x 16 x2 19. _______________ 20. _______________ 21. log x 4 log x log7 1 1 22. log 4 n log 4 81 log 4 25 4 2 21. _______________ 22. _______________ 23. ln 7x 2 ln 3x 2 24. log3 x 3 log3 x 2 log3 14 23. _______________ 24. _______________ CALCULATOR PORTION LT 2.D.1: recognize and evaluate logarithmic and natural logarithmic functions. LT 2.D.3: use the properties of logs and natural logs to simplify expression. LT 2.D.5: use the change of base formula to rewrite and evaluate logarithmic expressions. #25 – 28: Evaluate each exponential or logarithmic function. Round to the nearest thousandth, if necessary. 25. log 5 48 26. log 5 5 3 25. ________________________ 26. ________________________ 27. log2 50 28. log 4 123 log12 4 3 27. ________________________ 28. ________________________ LT 2.D.6: use the properties of logarithms and natural logarithms to evaluate, rewrite, or simplify expressions. LT 2.D.7: use properties of logarithms to expand and condense logarithmic expressions. LT 2.D.9: solve logarithmic and exponential equations. #29 – 34: Solve each equation. Round to the nearest hundredth, if necessary. 29. log2 2x 6 log2 x 3 30. 6n2 50 29. _______________ 30. _______________ 31. 2y 5y2 32. 43 x1 28 31. _______________ 32. _______________ 33. ln x 5 3 34. e 4 x 9 33. _______________ 34. _______________ LT 2.D.13: use an exponential model to solve real-life problems. #35 – 36: Use exponential growth and decay models to compete each problem as directed. 35. After 12 hours, half of a 16-gram sample of a radio-active element remains. Find the constant k to 4 decimal places for this element for t hours, then write the equation for modeling its exponential decay. 35. ________________________ ________________________ 36. A savings account deposit of $150 is to earn 6.5% interest per year. After how many years will the investment be worth $450? 36. ________________________ LT 2.D.4: graph logarithmic and natural logarithmic functions. LT 2.D.12: graph an exponential function and determine the y intercept, domain, range, and any asymptotes. 37 – 40: Sketch the graph of each logarithmic or exponential function. Identify the x- or y-intercept, domain, range, & asymptote of each function and describe the transformation from the parent function. 37. f x e x 3 38. y 3x 1 D:__________________ R: _________________ D:__________________ R: _________________ y-int: __________ Asymptote: ______________ y-int: __________ Asymptote: ______________ Transformation: _________________________ Transformation: _________________________ 39. f (x ) ln x 3 1 40. f (x ) log1 x 2 2 D:__________________ R: _________________ D:__________________ R: _________________ x-int: __________ Asymptote: ______________ x-int: __________ Asymptote: ______________ Transformation: _________________________ Transformation: _________________________