Name Date Period Llano Vaqueros TPS-FASTT Title: You type your 2-3 sentences here from Wednesday’s class. Paraphrase: Padilla is a vaquero (cowboy) who is moving cattle. This particular cattle looks like cattle of the past. Today’s cows are pampered and spoiled. They are bred to show at State Fairs and to look pretty. Another cowboy describes his ride on Sunshine and how the cattle treat her with disrespect. The mare does not appreciate today’s cattle because of the attitude that comes with them. The speaker lists the things he likes about his ancestors—all of them macho attributes. The poem ends with a description of the cowboys of yesterday. Speaker: At the beginning of the poem, Padilla (a vaquero) is describing moving cattle. The poem’s speaker changes to the point of view of a cowboy who is not Padilla. He states, “I admire my ancestors, llano vaqueros” to show he honors the lives of the past (21). He needs to believe he is not like the cowboys of today and he longs to be like the true llano vaquero. Figurative Language: Alliteration: The alliteration of the cattle emphasizes the past generations of cattle. The “horns long and sharp/for bloody battle” shows the complexity of this particular herd (3, 4). The repetition of the ‘b’ sound mimics the sound of cow hooves. The clopping shows strength in numbers and the word bloody exaggerates the behavior of the cattle. The cows and/or bulls do not necessarily fight to the death, but they do experience chaos on the field. Catalogue Verse: Today’s herd is inferior to the herds of the past. The catalogue verse shows the spoiled cattle as “hooves manicured/and polished, hide-hair blow-dried, lips/and lashes waxed” (1214). The speaker lists a variety of ways in which today’s cattle have changed drastically from the cattle of the past. They are inferior to the Mexican cows and the speaker is frustrated by the new generation. Personification: The personification of the horse shows the personality of the animal and the cowboy. While the vaquero is riding his horse “she [the horse] smarts/away from their [cows’] disdainful glare— (19). His horse is ashamed of the way she looks so she does not want to make any contact with the “stall-salon dolls” (12). She looks the other way so the cows will not taunt or criticize her appearance. The horse’s purpose has changed and she is no longer of use to the vaquero. Attitude/Tone: The overall tone for this poem is nostalgic. The speaker reminisces a time where vaqueros and the cattle the raised were tougher. His ancestors the, “llano vaqueros” who, “wrestled [a cow] down,/ …with the same pleasure they enjoyed in a bunk-house brawl” were very macho, which he admired (23-26). He sees the cattle of today and is disgusted, he wishes he could go back to the past to be the vaqueros he admired. Shifts: The tone goes from condescending to admiring, when the speaker shifts from talking about the cattle of the present to the cowboys of the past. While he calls the stalled cows “sluggish, pampered globs,” he voices the admiration he has for his “ancestors, llano vaqueros” (9, 21). Clearly ashamed of how much of a contrast there is between the cattle of the past and the ones of the present, the speaker nostalgically thinks of the times when the past vaqueros lived a truly wild lifestyle. Back then, the cowboys were more likely to encounter the wild bulls on the llano, but now, most of the cattle are pampered and used for show. The speaker wishes that the cattle today were like the cattle of past generations, seeking the pleasure that his ancestors had. Title: Theme: Theme #1: Theme #2: