Proper 11 , Year B (2012) Martha Brimm 2 Samuel 7:1-14a Ephesians 2:11-22 Mark 6:30-34,53-56 Holy and loving God, we lift up to your mercy and grace all who died or were injured in the attacks in Aurora, Colorado this past week. We pray for their families and friends. We also lift up the young man who carried out the attack and his family. We pray for all who suffer violence and for those who engage in it to the hurt of others. We pray in Jesus’ name. Amen. I’ve been thinking a lot about walls lately. Most likely that’s because I’ve been shadowing two prison chaplains at Polk Correctional Institution to prepare to serve as a volunteer chaplain. Polk is a maximum security prison in Butner and it houses about a thousand young men, ages 19-25---most are 19-21. It is both an intake and holding facility. After initial diagnostic testing, a man may be transferred to another facility or held at Polk. In addition to general population and segregation units, Polk also has a Supermax Unit, where men of all ages are held after committing offenses while in prison. Walls are the first things you see when you drive up to Polk: wall upon wall---there are double chain-link fences topped with spiraled razor wire---the brick walls of the guard house---the stone walls of the main buildings---the grey concrete walls of the Supermax Unit. Inside the prison are still more walls: walls of glass that define officers’ control centers, separate visitors from inmates, and eliminate all privacy. In the Supermax Unit, there are metal doors that open only with large metal keys--- locked doors within locked doors--- and narrow metal flaps in the inmost doors that an officer unlocks to pass food inside. Officers approach these inner doors carrying plastic shields in front of themselves. In the segregation unit, metal bars enclose the stairs to the second and third tiers of cells because several years ago a resident threw himself from the top of the stairs, headlong into the concrete floor. In the segregation unit, in the general population dorms, and in the administration building there are metal cages in the halls that serve as holding places for inmates in transit to appointments or for cooling off tempers. Walls---they are everywhere here. In the reading from Second Samuel for today we find King David in conversation with the prophet Nathan, and the subject has to do with walls. David says, “See now, I am living in a house of cedar, but the ark of God stays in a tent.” God had given David safety in the midst of his enemies and David had settled into a dwelling paneled with precious cedar. Perhaps in this moment of respite from battle, David has had time to consider the contrast between his dwelling and God’s. The ark of God was in a tent while David lived in a house with solid walls. When I first read this passage, I thought---how thoughtful of David to want to build a permanent dwelling for God---but then I wondered why David didn’t think of constructing God’s house before his own was built---At any rate, Nathan first encourages David’s plan. Then in the night, “the word of the Lord came to Nathan: Go and tell my servant David: Thus says the Lord: Are you the one to build me a house to live in? I have not lived in a house since the day I brought up the people of Israel from Egypt to this day, but I have been moving about in a tent and a tabernacle. Wherever I have moved about among all the people of Israel, did I ever speak a word with any of the tribal leaders of Israel, whom I commanded to shepherd my people Israel, saying, "Why have you not built me a house of cedar?" As the reading continues, it becomes clear that God does not wish David to build a house, a temple for God’s name----that task will be for David’s offspring. But rather God will build a house for David----but one without walls, a dynasty. A note in the HarperCollins Study Bible (7.13, p. 446) points out that here “the author is playing on two meanings of house in Hebrew---David’s house, or dynasty, and the Lord’s house, or temple.” Notice also that the author is careful to say that David’s offspring, undoubtedly Solomon, will build a house for God’s name, thus avoiding the idea that God can ever be confined by walls, however expensively magnificent. When David has heard God’s words as spoken by Nathan, he reacts with praise and gratitude, recounting God’s deeds for Israel and, returning to the subject of his own dynasty, prays that God may fulfill the promise forever. David wanted to build a house for God. A generous impulse! How many times do we have that impulse ourselves! To build beautiful walls to honor and worship God. But might we also be trying to confine God to someplace we feel is appropriate for God to dwell? Perhaps so that we can go to visit God when we want to---- and have significant spiritual experiences----- and where God will stay when it is not convenient for God to be around us. Walls. They keep things out and they keep things in. They confine and they protect. They divide and they include. Walls are built to last forever and yet against all odds the Berlin Wall fell. Here in the US borderlands and in Israel/Palestine, walls are constructed out of steel and concrete, fear and desperation. They are painted with signs of peace and open windows and doors. Names of those who died trying to cross over, around or under them are painted in broad strokes. Walls honor war dead and provoke war. We can mean and do many things with walls. Then there are walls built not of bricks, cedar or concrete----walls of hostility and hate that divide just as effectively as material walls. These are the walls that once divided Gentiles and Jews in the reading we heard from Ephesians. The author reminds Gentiles that they were at one time “aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who were once far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For he is our peace; in his flesh he has made both groups into one and has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us.” Jews and Gentiles have become members of the household of God, the church, with equal access to God. It is in Jesus that hostility is broken and peace restored. In Christ, the Ephesian Gentiles and Jews, along with us here at St. Joseph’s, are called to be a spiritual dwelling place for God, defined not by walls but by God’s peace and grace. “For we are what (God) has made us, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand to be our way of life.” In the Gospel reading from Mark we heard that Jesus was beset by the crowds seeking his healing presence. A commentator writing in Preaching through the Christian Year (p. 352), points out that the crowd’s “presence and enthusiasm leave Jesus and the Twelve no time to eat…; they anticipate Jesus’ destination and run on foot to all the towns…; they arrive ahead of Jesus and wait for him…; they stay with him until a late hour…. They are not only drawn to Jesus, but they are driven by their own desperation, being like “’sheep without a shepherd…’” What is Jesus’ reaction to this overwhelming neediness? He could have refused to deal with them, building a wall between himself and the crowds, but he does not. Instead he reaches out in compassion to teach and heal. Later after the crowd has been fed, Jesus goes up on the mountain to pray. As I shadowed Chaplain Eldridge and Chaplain Bullock at Polk, that place of so many walls, I saw them reaching out in compassion, breaching the walls of isolation and alienation. A few snapshots-----Chaplain Bullock speaking with a man in the Supermax Unit, bending down to see him through the unlocked flap in the metal door. He gives the man a book, exchanging it for one the man had read, and their conversation is like that of friends. After a conversation with another man in Supermax, this one in a visitation cell divided by a glass wall, with the man in handcuffs and leg shackles, Chaplain Eldridge holds his hand up to the glass next to the man’s hand and prays with him. In the segregation unit, Chaplain Eldridge listens to a man through the crack in his door. There is a small window in the door, but the chaplain cannot both see and listen to the man at the same time. It is hard to hear over the banging and shouting in the unit, but the chaplain listens intently to the man’s unfolding story of childhood abuse, pain, and hopelessness. The man says he faces an eight-year sentence here and a life sentence in Virginia. He is nineteen. Do the actual walls dividing chaplain from inmate fall during any of these interactions? Of course not. But compassion and fellowship can reach past glass and metal boundaries. God can work with the smallest grain of faith, a smile, a listening ear, an act of forgiveness, a move toward reconciliation. And suddenly there’s a crack in the wall. And walls can fall ----walls of alienation, isolation, and hopelessness. And it is an amazing sight. What walls have we carefully constructed or run into between ourselves and God and between ourselves and our neighbors? The good news is that by the grace of God those walls can come tumbling down. The good news is that in Christ, God has already broken down all barriers that alienate and separate and calls us all into the freedom of God’s household, to love and serve God and our neighbor.