COMM 169 Due: 3/13/13 Emily Guth, Steve Kim, and Vivian Shen 1 SmartShield: The Windshield of the Future When it comes to improving automotive interfaces, people obsess over improving the dashboard, steering wheel, gears, and so on. But why stop there? Virtually all automobiles make no use of the space above the dashboard, when in fact there is a greatly underutilized resource—the windshield. As of now, windshields are no different than windows with wipers. However, we plan to revolutionize the windshield and turn it into an equally integral part of the automotive interface as anything else that comes below it. That’s where SmartShield – the windshield of the future – comes into play. Before moving onto SmartShield’s functionalities, I would like to quickly point out that SmartShield does NOT require any modifications, other than the windshields themselves, to be made onto the current automotive interface. In other words, installing SmartShield does not require that we make changes to the dashboard, steering wheel, and so on. We are simply adding on enhanced functions to the typical, average automobile owned by most households in the United States in year 2013. Now let us consider our prototypical user, Veronica. Veronica is a 35 year-old businesswoman and a very busy one. She’s always traveling in new cities she does not know anything about, and she also cannot afford wasting time searching for restaurants, hotels, and other destinations. Veronica is also very dedicated to her family and often brings them along to show them a good time. However, her husband, equally clueless of the surroundings, sits idly in the passenger’s seat while her very energetic children throw tantrums in the backseat. Though she is a skilled, experienced driver, the pressure of 2 COMM 169 Due: 3/13/13 Emily Guth, Steve Kim, and Vivian Shen balancing work and showing her family a good time leaves her exhausted each and every time. Put yourself in Veronica’s shoes and imagine the steps you’d take to prevent such a nightmare from happening again. Recall that you are visiting a place you have never been – so what would you do? You’d probably search the web in advance, printing out pages of maps to assist you in the car. If you are more tech-savvy, perhaps a new navigation system to guide you with your travels, yet you still need to prepare a list of addresses and destinations you foresee yourself going to. On top of that, you don’t know which navigation systems are most reliable, and you hate having to look down at that tiny screen, missing out on the scenic experience and risking unwanted car accidents. And let’s be honest, you always take the wrong turns because you can never tell when to turn. For Veronica, a wrong turn is a guaranteed tardy to her business meeting. To address all of the issues mentioned above, SmartShield provides passengers with four main utilities: Amenity Information, Traffic Patterns, Safety, and Entertainment. By implementing SmartShield, we are basically transforming the automobile into a computer with wheels. The windshields on your car serve as the “eyes” of an automobile: the SmartShield sees exactly what you see through the windshield. Additionally, because SmartShield is connected into a larger database (such as the internet), it is able to update and process any information real-time. For user interaction, the SmartShield uses an idealized voice recognition system that responds only to the driver’s voice. Imagine you are a student driving through University Avenue here in Palo Alto. Each time you drive by the restaurant “Siam Royale,” SmartShield immediately 3 COMM 169 Due: 3/13/13 Emily Guth, Steve Kim, and Vivian Shen recognizes that it is a three-star Thai restaurant and that its hours today go from 11:30 am to 9:30 pm, according to Yelp. The driver need only ask SmartShield; the SmartShield will respond and inform the driver of what he or she wants to know. Or imagine that you are a parent dropping off your child at Stanford during new student orientation. You do not know how to get to your son’s dorm, and you find the campus map to be much too complicated. You find that most pedestrians you stop to ask are just as confused as you are, as they are new students themselves. Ask SmartShield for directions and watch a faded blue line appear directly on the windshield directing your path – you no longer have to look down at your tiny navigation device and risk of running into another parent’s car and embarrassing your son on the first day of college. The restaurant example and the blue line function are just two of infinite services SmartShield can provide you with. To give you a better idea of what SmartShield is capable of, let us revisit Veronica, our beloved businesswoman always struggling to navigate through different parts of the world. We assume that Veronica lives in an era where all cars already have SmartShield installed into their cars, and that she is the very last one to try it out. Every car with SmartShield is registered into a database and are all interconnected. In other words, the SmartShield from one automobile can locate and determine the status of other cars with SmartShields—a functionality to be discussed later in Veronica’s story. Now, recall that Veronica is incredibly busy, has no time to plan ahead for her trip, and often has the rest of her family accompanying her. Allow me to lead you through the first day Veronica uses a car with SmartShield – the day Veronica’s life changes drastically for the better. 4 COMM 169 Due: 3/13/13 Emily Guth, Steve Kim, and Vivian Shen Veronica just got off an eight-hour flight, landing at Boston’s Logan Airport. This is her first time in the East Coast, as she is an all-time Californian who lived in Palo Alto her whole life. She is here to conduct a large-scale business meeting with one of her biggest partners, but she also brought with her Dr. Chen, her husband, and two of her children to go sightseeing. She rented a standard, family-sized SUV that can handle both business and recreation, something she always does on business trips with family. Veronica thinks the car itself isn’t anything special. What excites her the most, however, is that this SUV is a new model with SmartShield installed. Veronica was not prepared at all for Bostonian winter, not to mention nearly two feet of snow on the ground. She and her family, definitely not wearing enough layers, rush to the SUV in hopes of escaping the dreadful cold. Veronica takes the driver’s seat, her husband the passenger’s seat, and her children make themselves comfortable in the back. She starts the car immediately and reaches for the heater, and she is ready for take off. She starts the car and much to her surprise, SmartShield, sporting a near-human voice, greets her. SmartShield says the following while displaying the text on a little running stripe at the bottom of the windshield: “Hello. I am SmartShield, and I am here to help you with your driving experience here in Boston, Massachusetts. Before we begin, I must ask that the driver tell me his or her name. What is your na-” Veronica, being the ever-impatient driver, reads the text on screen before SmartShield finishes speaking. She answers, “Veronica.” “Thank you, Veronica. I will respond only to your voice while the automobile is moving. If this is your first time using SmartShield, please do not hesitate to ask me for directions at anytime. To address me, start any sentence with 5 COMM 169 Due: 3/13/13 Emily Guth, Steve Kim, and Vivian Shen ‘SmartShield—’and then your command.” Veronica doesn’t ask for directions, as she has seen commercials advertising user-to-SmartShield interaction on TV. Veronica then says, just as they did in the commercials, “SmartShield, what mall is closest from here?” SmartShield displays on screen the Copley Place, Chestnut Hill Shopping Center, and the Burlington Mall, each with an image and short description attached. Veronica simply says “SmartShield, look at the one on the left.” The windshield now displays information specific to Copley, such as hours, stores, location, parking availability, estimated time of arrival, and so on. On the far right-hand side the screen displays four options: “Shortest Time”, “Most use of Free Ways,” “Safest,” and “Custom.” Satisfied with Copley, Veronica says “SmartShield, take me to the Copley Shopping Center, fastest.” As soon as Veronica enters the road, SmartShield prompts her to turn left by showing a faded blue line appears on the screen guiding the pathway. The dimensions of the line are matched to seem as if drawn directly on top of the road. Veronica finds the lines to be extremely helpful; not only are the lines impossible to misinterpret, but she also does not have to look down at the navigation system’s screen at each intersection. After sometime, SmartShield says, “Traffic detected ahead. Would you like a detour?” Veronica interacts with the system: “SmartShield, what’s the difference in ETA (estimated time of arrival)?” SmartShield answers, “The ETA will decrease by 10 minutes.” Veronica takes the detour, having avoided a traffic jam that would have cost her an additional 10 minutes. Little does Veronica know, SmartShield, without notifying her, chose certain routes to avoid the construction on Harvard Bridge, the crash site along Symphony Street, and other areas with high traffic densities. SmartShield is able to achieve this because all cars with SmartShields are linked up in a database and crowd- COMM 169 Due: 3/13/13 Emily Guth, Steve Kim, and Vivian Shen source data. The cars with SmartShields in front of Veronica sent information to the 6 database indicating the accidents and traffic, so all the cars now know to detour. In addition, using this technology, SmartShield has provided recommendations to Veronica for the safest times to merge and exit, depending on the location of all surrounding cars and their moving speeds. The faded blue line on the windshield blinks and shows a merging into the next lane when the lane she’s currently on slows down drastically. She merges in right before a slow-moving car creeps up to her blind-spot, something SmartShield knew would happen. Veronica has no idea of all the hard work SmartShield has put in for her. In fact, Veronica despises being told what to do. She is rather ungrateful and silences SmartShield: “SmartShield, no audio-directions needed.” Veronica is now on Newbury Street, an area with numerous shops and countless restaurants right by the Copley mall. Her youngest daughter Allison has been complaining the whole ride – she is extremely hungry and would love some food, and at this point, so would everyone else in the car. While Veronica looks around for a restaurant to eat, the passengers look outside the SmartShields closest to them. Although only Veronica is entitled to the voice-recognition, the rest of her family can interact with their SmartShield by touch. Allison learns that the restaurant she sees through her SmartShield received 4 stars on Yelp and that they serve Mediterranean food, her favorite. Dr. Chen finds a hidden gyro place that he would’ve otherwise overlooked without SmartShield. Veronica, on the other hand, would love some Japanese food and believes she has prerogative to decide because she has been driving everyone. She asks SmartShield, “SmartShield, what is the most popular Japanese restaurant nearby? Nothing too pricy.” COMM 169 Due: 3/13/13 Emily Guth, Steve Kim, and Vivian Shen SmartShield suggests Mentei, a local Japanese restaurant incredibly popular among 7 young students in the area. The restaurant is open from 11:00 am to 6:30 pm everyday, yakisoba is their best selling dish, and according to Yelp, the restaurant is rather cheap, with only two $-signs. Everyone loved their meal, and the family was able to stuff themselves with only 7$ per person. With their stomachs full and content, Veronica and her family finally head towards the Copley Place. SmartShield notifies Veronica has arrived: “You have arrived. Would you like me to search for available parking areas?” Veronica says yes and asks, “is there Valet Parking here?” SmartShield replies, “The valet parking at Copley Place is currently unavailable. There are three parking structures available within two miles.” Veronica asks, “which is the closest available one and how many spaces are available? “Structure C is closest only with one spot open. Structure A has 10 spots open.” Veronica makes the conservative decision to park at structure A, as she finds out from SmartShield that the fares are also the lowest. Veronica is very pleased, as she was able to avoid the dreadful experience of searching for parking for extended periods of time in an unfamiliar area. The family shops at Copley and finally grabs some warm clothes. Well fed, warmly clothed, and finally exhausted, the family search for available hotels and their fares, which SmartShield is again able to help them with. The family rest up and the next day travel around Cambridge and the greater Boston area. With Tourist Mode activated, the family is able to drive through areas of town with SmartShield explaining the historical significance of structures and landmarks – including John Harvard’s statue, John F. Kennedy’s dorm while he was a student, the anecdotes behind MIT’s bridge, and so on. The family is able to finally relax and have a chance to bond 8 COMM 169 Due: 3/13/13 Emily Guth, Steve Kim, and Vivian Shen again – something Veronica was not able to do when scrambling through pages of maps and printed plans mixed along with her business papers. In terms of work, Veronica finds herself always on time for her business meetings, in fact arriving 5 to 10 minutes early each time. She deems SmartShield to be a lifesaver, because one morning she spilled coffee all over her blouse 20 minutes prior to a business meeting, and SmartShield was able to direct her to the nearest clothing shop on route. To top it all off, late in the evening Veronica and Dr. Chen decide to go on a date (something she rarely has time for), and they drive up to the top of Millstone Hill, also recommended by SmartShield. The two lie down for a romantic evening, as they bought a brand new bottle of wine at a local winery (also recommended by SmartShield). Inside the car the couple looks for constellations through the sunroof, which is also an implementation of SmartShield. SmartShield indicates that at this time of year, Scorpio is one of the dominant constellations in the night sky. With all her business and familial responsibilities taken care of, Veronica travels back to warm and sunny California, happy and surprisingly, not at all stressed. She installs SmartShield onto her own car right away. The purpose of SmartShield is to lend a helping hand to hardworking professionals such as Veronica handle both business and recreation with greater ease than ever before. We see SmartShield as a way to merge what we love about computers, iPhones, and iPads with our means of transportation. We envision a world where automobiles are just as well connected as smartphones are today – and with an unprecedented level of intercommunication available, we believe that SmartShield can provide us a solution to many of the traffic and driving safety concerns that we have yet to discern. And the best part is that drivers like Veronica won’t even know the endless 9 COMM 169 Due: 3/13/13 Emily Guth, Steve Kim, and Vivian Shen processes and calculations SmartShield performs to ensure her driving experience is as easy as can be. SmartShield definitely has the capacity to go far into the future, and we see its potential to be limitless. We have designed SmartShield so that it adapts to the current automotive interface today; however, we believe that automobiles will also change to better accommodate the functions provided by SmartShield. SmartShield’s potential is truly boundless, and we see it coevolving with the automobile industry to create a whole new driving experience. Thank you very much for your undivided attention, and I hope you believe in SmartShield’s future as strongly as I do.