Supplemental File S4: Additional assessment exercises that were not included in the original activity. Learning Objectives Assessment Exercises Demonstrate which parts of the Instructor: primers will anneal to the original Create a worksheet showing a double-stranded DNA template DNA template. sequence (50-75 bp), specific oligonucleotide primers modified with 5’-end localized EcoRI restriction enzyme sites, and a plasmid Demonstrate how the vector with an EcoRI site included in the multiple cloning site. The incorporation of primer restriction worksheet could also include one or more restriction enzyme enzyme sites into PCR products is recognition sequences, including EcoRI (Supplemental File S6). a useful tool for subsequent cloning of the product into a Students: vector. Locate the primer annealing sites on the template DNA and indicate which parts of the primer will anneal. Draw the products of a PCR reaction (after 30 cycles). Locate and clearly mark all of the sites on the PCR products that would be recognized by EcoRI. Draw the resulting recombinant vector(s) after successfully cloning of the PCR product. Notes: 1) Instructors may or may not choose to include an EcoRI site in the DNA template sequence. Including the EcoRI site in the DNA template sequence would highlight that modifying the primers with 5’-end EcoRI sequences would not be ideal for cloning this DNA fragment. 2) Students should draw two possible recombinant vectors since the PCR product could be cloned in either direction due to the use of a single restriction enzyme site on both primers. 3) This exercise could be expanded to include interpretation of DNA band sizes after electrophoresis and troubleshooting of PCR concatamers ligated into a single vector. Calculate the length of PCR products. Instructor: Create a worksheet showing a double-stranded DNA template sequence (50-75 bp) and a variety of oligonucleotide primers with different 5’- and 3’-end polarities (Supplemental File S6). Students: Predict which primer pairs will produce a double-stranded DNA product. Determine the size of the DNA product(s).