Vinnytsia National Pirogov Memorial Medical University
THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT
List of questions on therapeutic dentistry for differentiated credit for 8 semester of studies
Content module № 5. "Periodontal diseases. Systematics of periodontal diseases. Examination of patients with
pathology of periodontal tissues ".
1. Anatomical and physiological features of periodontal tissues that are important in the clinic.
2. Age characteristics of periodontal tissues that are important in the clinic.
3. Features of the structure of the alveolar epithelial germ of importance in periodontics.
4. Gingival fluid. Meaning of the content and properties of gingival fluid in the occurrence of periodontal
diseases.
5. Oral fluid. Meaning of qualitative and quantitative content in the occurrence of periodontal diseases.
6. Classification and symptomatology of periodontal diseases.
7. Methods of clinical examination of patients with periodontal diseases.
8. The index assessment of periodontium state. Hygienic indexes: Fedorov-Volodkina and Green-Vermillion.
Test of Schiller-Pisarev. Gingival indexes: gingival index of Silness-Loe, PMA index (in the modification of
Parma).
9. The index assessment of periodontal tissues. Periodontal indices: PI (by Russel), SRІTN index, the index of
CPI (by P.A. Leus).
10. Dental plaque and dental calculus. The mechanism of its formation. Effect on periodontal tissues.
11. Functional diagnostic methods in periodontology (stomatoscopy, capillaroscopy, test of V.I. Kulazhenko,
reoparodontography).
12. Methods of investigation of bone in periodontal diseases.
13. Laboratory methods of examination of patients with pathology of periodontal tissues. Clinical and
biochemical analyzes of blood and urine.
14. Cytological, microbiological and morphological methods of examination of patients with periodontal diseases.
15. Biochemical and immunological methods of examination of patients with periodontal diseases.
Content module № 6. "Inflammatory diseases of the periodontal tissues (papillitis, gingivitis, localized
periodontitis)".
16. The modern aspect of etiology and pathogenesis of gingivitis. The role of general and local factors.
17. Pathomorphological changes in periodontal tissues in gingivitis.
18. Papillitis. Classification, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
19. Catarrhal gingivitis. Clinic, pathological morphology, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment and
prevention.
20. Ulcerative gingivitis. Clinic, pathological morphology, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment and
prevention.
21. Hypertrophic gingivitis. Clinic, pathological morphology, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment and
prevention.
22. Desquamative gingivitis. Clinic, pathological morphology, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment and
prevention.
23. Gingivitis of pregnant women. Clinic, pathological morphology, diagnostics, differential diagnostics,
treatment and prevention.
24. Differential diagnostics of different forms of gingivitis.
25. Etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy of patients with gingivitis.
26. Localized periodontitis. Clinic, pathological morphology, diagnostics, differential diagnostics, treatment and
prevention.
Content module № 7. "Dystrophic-inflammatory and dystrophic periodontal diseases (periodontitis,
parodontosis)".
27. Modern aspect of etiology and pathogenesis of periodontitis. The role of local and systemic factors.
28. Pathomorphological changes in periodontal tissues in periodontitis and periodontal diseases.
29. The mechanism of formation of gingival and periodontal pockets. Determination of the depth and content of
the periodontal pocket.
30. Generalized periodontitis. Common symptoms of the disease. Clinic and diagnostics of disease. The role of
additional and special methods of diagnostics.
31. Differential diagnostics of generalized periodontitis of varying severity.
32. Differential diagnostics of gingivitis, periodontitis and parodontosis.
33. The basic principles of treatment of patients with periodontitis. Treatment plan.
34. Removal of local damage factors in the treatment of patients with periodontal pathology.
35. Tools, methods of removing of dental deposits in the patients with periodontitis by manual (mechanical)
method.
36. Hardware, chemical and combined methods of removing of dental deposits.
37. Pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy of patients with periodontitis.
38. Local drug therapy in patients with periodontitis. Groups of medicines for local therapy, their mechanism of
action, methods of using.
39. Herbal drugs used in the treatment of periodontal diseases.
40. Periodontal dressing. Types, indications for use. The technique of their application.
41. Methods of elimination of periodontal pockets and gingival recession.
42. Surgical treatment of generalized periodontitis: curettage. Types, indications, methods of carrying out.
43. Surgical treatment of generalized periodontitis: gingivotomy, gingivectomy. Indications, technique of carrying
out.
44. Orthopedic treatment of generalized periodontitis: elimination of traumatic occlusion. Justification and
methods of carrying out.
45. Orthopedic treatment of generalized periodontitis: selective grinding of the teeth. Indications, technique of
carrying out.
46. Orthopedic treatment of generalized periodontitis: temporary and permanent splinting. Indications, technique
of carrying out.
47. General treatment of patients with periodontitis. The purpose, features of planning. Group of drugs for
treatment of patients.
48. Vitamin therapy in periodontitis treatment. The mechanism of action of drugs.
49. Hiposensibilic (specific and nonspecific) therapy in the treatment of periodontal diseases.
50. Antimicrobial medicines in complex treatment of periodontal diseases.
51. Immunostimulatory and immunomodulatory therapy of periodontal diseases. Drugs, indications for use,
effectiveness.
52. Immunosuppressive therapy in periodontitis. Drugs, indications for use, effectiveness.
53. Neurotropic therapy at periodontitis. Drugs, indications for use, effectiveness.
54. Vasotropic therapy at periodontitis. Drugs, indications for use, effectiveness.
55. Parodontosis. Clinic, pathological morphology, diagnostics, differential diagnostics.
56. Treatment of patients with periodontal diseases. Planning. Features of general and local treatment.
57. Hyperesthesia of hard tissues: causes, methods of elimination.
58. Use of electroprocedures in the complex treatment of periodontal diseases. Electrophoresis, darsonvalization,
diathermocoagulation. Indications, technique of carrying out.
59. Use of electroprocedures in the complex treatment of periodontal diseases. Fluctuorization, diadynamic
currents, UHF therapy. Indications, technique of carrying out.
60. Massage, vacuum therapy and vacuum massage in the complex treatment of patients with pathology of
periodontal tissues.
61. Hydrotherapy and thermotherapy in treatment of periodontal diseases. Types, indications, technique of
procedures.
62. The use of cryotherapy in periodontics. Types, indications for use.
63. Magnetotherapy and ultrasound therapy in the treatment of patients with periodontal diseases. Types,
indications, technique of procedures.
64. Oxygenotherapy in treatment of periodontal disease. Justification, methods of treatment.
65. Phototherapy in the complex treatment of periodontal disease. Types, indications, technique of procedures.
66. Errors and complications in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease.
Content module № 8. "Prevention and clinical examination of patients with periodontal diseases".
67. Prophylaxis of periodontal diseases. The concept of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention.
68. Etiologic and pathogenetic approaches to the prevention of periodontal diseases.
69. Individual and social activities of prevention of periodontal tissues.
70. Oral hygiene in periodontal diseases. Its importance and features of carrying out. Hygiene products.
Algorithm with different state of periodontal tissues.
71. Organization of periodontal office (department). Its equipment and the necessary medicines.
72. Dispensarization (prophylactic medical examination) of patients with pathology of periodontal tissues.
General principles. Documentation. Dispensary group.
73. Dispensarization (prophylactic medical examination) of patients with pathology of periodontal tissues.
Criteria of dispensary observation. Efficiency estimation
Acting head of
Therapeutic Dentistry Department
_____________
PhD, Associate Professor
Shinkaruk-Dykovytska M.M.