2009 Third Year Review Informatics Program Assessment Report, Department of Computer and Information Sciences Informatics is the understanding of the impact of technology and information on people, the development of new uses for technology, and the application of information technology in the context of another field. Informatics at IU South Bend equips students to study Information Technology, consider its social impact, and find ways to use technology to solve problems. The aim is to produce qualified information technology professionals who understand the ways people work with and use information, and who can develop solutions that are effective and easy-to-use. Usually, informatics is combined with another field of study or cognate. A number of cognates have been identified, such as bioinformatics, social informatics, business, new media, and health care. Hossein Hakimzadeh 5/9/2009 Table of Contents Assessment Report ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Appendices............................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Appendix - A: Assessment Plan ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Appendix - B: Senior Exit Survey........................................................................................................................................ 9 Appendix - C: Alumni Survey ........................................................................................................................................... 10 Appendix - D: Employer Survey ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Appendix - E: Sample Academic Advising Form .............................................................................................................. 12 Appendix - F: Updated Informatics Prerequisite Structure ............................................................................................. 13 Appendix - G: Updated Informatics Course Syllabi ......................................................................................................... 14 Appendix - H: INFO-I202 Faculty Inventory (Direct Measurement) ................................................................................ 15 Appendix - I: INFO-I308 Junior Capstone (Direct Measurement).................................................................................... 16 Appendix - J: INFO-I450 Senior Capstone (Direct Measurement) ................................................................................... 17 Appendix - K: INFO-I451 Senior Capstone (Direct Measurement) .................................................................................. 18 Appendix - L: Program Graduates ................................................................................................................................... 19 Appendix - M: Prior Assessment Documents .................................................................................................................. 20 2 Third Year Review Informatics Program Assessment Report Department of Computer and Information Sciences Indiana University South Bend Assessment contact person, and person preparing the report, (if different): Hossein Hakimzadeh Attach the three previous annual reports This is the first year informatics assessment is being performed. Attach an updated departmental assessment plan Please see Appendix A. Describe any changes to the program's educational goals since the last Third Year Review, and the rationale for those changes. The program’s educational goals are newly developed in 2008-2009. Our new program goals have been inspired by the previous computer science educational goals, by substantial study of the ABET/CSAB (Computer Science Accreditation Board) guidelines, and by attending a number of assessment conferences and workshops. The program goals have been aligned to provide a more manageable and insightful annual assessment. The new goals are more measurable and will allow the program to develop a path for continuous improvement. This year is the first year that these new program goals are being implemented in the informatics program. Describe any assessment techniques used for measuring the Educational Goals that have been added or discontinued since the last Third Year Review, and the rationale for those changes As indicated in the previous question, the entire assessment plan as well its educational goals, and the measurement of those goals have been newly developed in 2008-2009. These new goals and assessment measure are captured in the table below: Learning Goals 1) Written and Verbal Communication skills. 2) Analytical and statistical skills. 3) Micro and Macro level problem solving skills. 4) Understanding of the societal and ethical issues as they relate to computing professionals. 5) Ability to work independently and as part of a team. 6) A depth of knowledge developed in a cognate area. Ethical and societal issues (I202) DM Junior Capstone (I308) DM DM Senior Capstone (I450, I451) Senior Exit Interview Alumni Survey Employer Interview / Survey DM IM IM IM IM DM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM IM DM DM DM Cognate Faculty Interview Academic Advising IM IM DM: Direct assessment of learning goals IM: Indirect assessment of learning goals To properly assess the above learning goals, we employ the following direct and indirect measures: a. Direct measures Review of the understanding of ethical and societal issues as they relate to computing professionals, demonstrated in I202 (Social Informatics). (Will be implemented in the future) Review of junior-level work by the faculty member teaching the junior capstone course (I308) Review of senior-level work by the faculty members teaching the senior capstone courses (I450, I451) b. Indirect measures Senior exit survey (Appendix B) Alumni survey (Appendix C) Employer Interview/Survey (will be implemented in the future) (Appendix D) Cognate Faculty Interview (Review of cognate area work with possible input from cognate faculty). (A survey form has to be developed and periodic surveys will be implemented in the future) Academic advising (Appendix E) 3 Attach any assessment instruments that have been used during the past three years, and the data collected, (or, summarized data, if that is more appropriate.) During the past year the program has used the following direct and indirect assessment measures: Review of junior-level work by the faculty member teaching the junior capstone course (I308) Review of senior-level work by the faculty members teaching the senior capstone courses (I450, I451) Senior exit survey (Appendix B) Alumni survey (Appendix C) Academic Advising (Appendix E) What analysis has been done with this data? What conclusions has your department drawn? What changes have been made to the program as a result? (Curriculum, classes offered, classes discontinued, scheduling, advising, faculty education etc. . .) Our program modifications during the last 3 years are the result of two separate efforts; 1) Informatics program review and refinement (locally on our campus and within IU), and 2) Analysis of Assessment Data Below we will first report on the Informatics Program Review and refinements, and then we will report on the analysis of assessment data. 1) Informatics program review and refinement (locally on our campus and within IU): Informatics is a new program to IU South Bend as well as IU in general. The program was initially adopted in its entirety from the curriculum developed by the School of informatics at IU Bloomington. After offering the program for a number of years, our faculty as well as those in IUB and IUPUI, did identify a number of issues that needed to be addressed. In 2007, we (IUSB Informatics) proposed a realignment of the prerequisite structure for the courses in the informatics program (Appendix F). This realignment was due to the fact that the existing prerequisite hierarchy allowed students to take upper level courses with insufficient preparation. This issue prevented the faculty from introducing more complex topics, since many of the students did not have the proper prerequisites. As the result of the comprehensive review of the informatics curriculum in 2007, discussions in the faculty curriculum committee, as well as the discussions with the university wide School of Informatics faculty the following problems have been identified and remedial actions have been taken: (see Table-1) Problem Identified Students lack proper skills in upper level courses. Course goals and outcomes are not clearly defined. Action Required Realignment of the prerequisite hierarchy. Redesign of course goals and outcomes. Students in I101 do not receive the proper introduction to Informatics as a discipline. The course is closely modeled after CSCI-A106. Redesign of I101 (to introduce more mathematical foundations of informatics, programming and problem solving skills, and introduction to data representation and modeling). Redesign of I308 to include more data structures and algorithms. Students in upper level courses lack the necessary knowledge of data structures. Cognate Programs lack sufficient consistency and structure. Problem identified through academic advising. Develop articulation agreements between informatics and departments that offer cognates. Rationale To better prepare students in I308 Status Complete The original course descriptions developed by IU, were somewhat vague and lacked details and needed to be clearly defined. Better prepare the students entering the I210 (C++ programming class.) Provide a more realistic understanding of the informatics as a discipline. Complete Discussions with colleagues teaching upper level courses such as I320, as well as discussions with faculty at IUB and IUPUI (at the Informatics conference in 2006 in Indianapolis) identified an insufficient ability to apply appropriate data structure concepts as a barrier that prevents students from being able to undertake substantive senior projects. Being a new program, during 2003 to 2007 the director of informatics tried to accommodate student needs and at the same time work with cognate departments to develop a tailor made cognate for each student. This sometimes resulted in students in the same cognate program finishing with different sets of requirements. Starting 2007, the process of solidifying the articulation agreements with the cognate departments was sped up. Complete Complete Underway 9 completed, 2 in progress Table – 1 4 2) Analysis of Assessment Data As the result of the analysis of the direct and indirect measures and the assessment data collected the following problems have been identified and remedial actions have been taken: (see Table-2): Problem Identified Lack of sufficient elective courses Capstone experience needs to be more rigorous. (review by the I450/I451 faculty) Insufficient opportunities for internship Insufficient problem solving skills Action Required Offer more elective courses. Coordination of I451 instructors to provide students a uniform, multi phase course assignment / project. Increase the number of available internships for informatics students. Increase classroom and laboratory exercises and assignments that expose students to problem solving. Rationale While considering student input obtained during advising sessions and while administering the senior and alumni surveys, a number of students indicated interest in increasing the informatics elective offerings. Students in informatics complete their studies at IU South Bend by taking C450 (Information System Design) and I451 (Information System Implementation). These two courses are designed to provide a realistic design and implementation experience to students. Having a multi-phased project in these two courses will better prepare the students for the work environment. While considering alumni surveys responses, as well as national studies, it has become clear that students can significantly benefit from hands-on experiences that can be obtained through internships. In addition, some of our external stakeholders (employers such as St. Joseph Hospital), have expressed the desire to hire our students as interns to help them train their personnel (specifically physicians) in the operation of their new EMR (Electronic Medical Records) system. Providing more internship opportunities to our student will improve their motivation toward and understanding of the informatics discipline. It also allows our local and regional employers to become familiar with the quality and capability of our students. During class brain storming sessions, as well as review of assignments, and during face-to-face help sessions in I308 (Junior Capstone) course, it became clear that the majority of students lack sufficient problem solving skills. This was evident in their inability to break down the problem, in small manageable components (called classes), and then systematically implementing each class, and integrating those classes into an overall solution. Status Underway Starting fall 2009, C490 Computer Security will be offered as a Topics in Informatics course (I400) Underway The faculty teaching I451 have discussed and agreed on a common project format for this course Underway Aside from individual internships, in 2007, informatics and computer science developed an internship relationship with St. Joe Hospital. In addition, our faculty have received a 5 year grant to support up to 4 interns per year for in house projects. Underway A two prongs approach has been taken to remedy this issue. First, we are introducing a new Pre-CS / Pre-Informatics course in the fall of 2009 which focuses on problem solving. Second, students in I308 are provided with significant number of in-class problem solving exercises to improve their abilities in this area. Table – 2 The alumni survey only yielded two responses. One student is currently attending graduate school and one is working as a software engineer. Both felt the program provided them with a solid background; however one indicated that many employers seem to require more programming background, or more professional certifications. How did assessment data and analysis support these changes? Please note the “Rationale” column in tables 1 and 2 above. What changes does the department plan to make in the coming years to the program and to assessment techniques, and why? No major curricular changes are planned for the coming year. However, a number of rubrics for measuring direct assessment needs to be developed and employed in both core and cognate courses. 5 How were faculty, students, administration, alumni and other groups involved in assessment? The faculty, students, and alumni were involved in the collection of the following direct and indirect assessment data: Assessment Measure Review of junior-level work by the faculty member teaching the junior capstone course (I308) Review of senior-level work by the faculty members teaching the senior capstone courses (I450, I451) Senior exit survey Alumni survey Academic advising Constituent Involvement Faculty Faculty Senior Students Alumni Faculty, Students The administrators for the program (Department Chair and Informatics Director) coordinate the process. Academic dean and the vice chancellor receive copies of the assessment plan and reports. How were assessment data and results shared with faculty, students, administration and alumni? The assessment data are shared with the faculty at departmental meetings. Also, the department’s assessment plan as well as it’s reports are publically available through the department web site. In one paragraph, please summarize the most important impacts of assessment on student learning in the program. The informatics program is a new and evolving program; as such its curriculum and program goals will continue to evolve. Assessment is an important component of refining and improving the quality of this new program. As the result of our review and assessment efforts, the following components have been improved: Course level goals and outcomes have been developed I101 has been refined to better support I210 and I211 I308 has been redesigned to include more data structure to better support upper level course. I308 has been refined to include more brainstorming and problem solving components. I451 has been refined to include a substantial multi-week, multi-phased assignment, exposing students to a realistic database development project. The prerequisite hierarchy for the entire informatics program has been reviewed and restructured to provide better prerequisite support for upper level courses. The proposed changes were approved by the university dean for informatics and have been implemented at IU South Bend since 2007. A new course that focuses on problem solving has been designed and will be offered starting Fall 2009. More internship opportunities have been developed. Is there any other information that you would like included in this report? Additional documentation is included as appendices to the report. 6 Appendix – A Informatics Program Assessment Plan 7 Appendix – B Senior Exit Survey 8 Appendix – C Alumni Survey 9 Appendix – D Employer Survey 10 Appendix – E Academic Advising Form 11 Appendix – F Updated Informatics Pre-requisite Structure (Before 2007 & After 2007) 12 Appendix – G Updated Informatics Course Syllabi 13 Appendix – H Direct Measurement for INFO-I 202 Ethical and Societal Issues Will be implemented in the future Learning Goals 1) Written and Verbal Communication skills. 2) Analytical and statistical skills. 3) Micro and Macro level problem solving skills. 4) Understanding of the societal and ethical issues as they relate to computing professionals. 5) Ability to work independently and as part of a team. 6) A depth of knowledge developed in a cognate area. 2006 2007 2008 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA NA NA NA Note: Learning goal # 4 will be measured based on class discussion of social and ethical issues, as well as the final paper for the course. 14 Appendix – I Direct Measurement for INFO-I 308 Junior Capstone Learning Goals 1) Written and Verbal Communication skills. 2) Analytical and statistical skills. 3) Micro and Macro level problem solving skills. 4) Understanding of the societal and ethical issues as they relate to computing professionals. 5) Ability to work independently and as part of a team. 6) A depth of knowledge developed in a cognate area. 2006 2007 2008 NA NA NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 3 2 3 0 3 2 1 2 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 2 1 2 3 1 0 3 4 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 3 2 1 2 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 1 0 4 3 Note: Learning goal # 2 was measured based on homework score, and in-class assignments and test score. Learning goal # 3 was measured based on class discussions to decompose large problems, and homework score. Learning goal # 5 was measured based on individual programming and other homework assignments. 15 Appendix – J Direct Measurement for INFO-I 450 Senior Capstone I Learning Goals 1) Written and Verbal Communication skills. 2) Analytical and statistical skills. 3) Micro and Macro level problem solving skills. 4) Understanding of the societal and ethical issues as they relate to computing professionals. 5) Ability to work independently and as part of a team. 6) A depth of knowledge developed in a cognate area. 2006 2007 2008 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 3 0 0 0 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 8 0 0 0 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 1 0 0 0 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 3 0 0 0 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 6 1 1 0 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 0 1 0 0 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 0 2 1 0 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 0 7 1 0 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 0 1 0 0 Note: Learning goal # 1 was measured based on project documentations and presentations. Learning goal # 3 was measured based on homework score. Learning goal # 5 was measured based on team project. 16 Appendix – K Direct Measurement for INFO-I 451 Senior Capstone II Learning Goals 1) Written and Verbal Communication skills. 2) Analytical and statistical skills. 3) Micro and Macro level problem solving skills. 4) Understanding of the societal and ethical issues as they relate to computing professionals. 5) Ability to work independently and as part of a team. 6) A depth of knowledge developed in a cognate area. 2006 2007 2008 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 3 4 0 0 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 3 3 1 0 Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA Excellent: Good: Satisfactory: Needs more work: NA 3 4 0 0 Note: Learning goal # 1 was measured based on documentation and discussions from a semester long project over five phases. Learning goal # 3 was measured Based on SQL Homework assignments. Learning goal # 5 was measured Based on a semester long project over five phases. 17 Appendix – L Program Graduates In 2006 Informatics graduated 2 students: Richard A. Folkner Laurie A. Seall Leonardo Bumbaca In 2007 Informatics graduated 2 students: Renfro, Donald E. Rodriguez, Moises In 2008 Informatics graduated 5 students: Zachary T. Shultz Craig Michael Chamberlin Clarence E. Helm (Highest Distinction) Daniel Martin Ramsey Garth R. Mason 18 Appendix – M Prior Assessment Documents 19