DC Dispatch ____________________________________ July 10, 2015 DOE Inspector General Report on ACT Pilot Program The Department of Energy’s Office of Inspector General has issued: an audit report on “the Agreements for Commercializing Technology (ACT) pilot, [a program designed to] enable the private sector to utilize the laboratories' research capabilities by removing barriers that hindered access to the laboratories and the commercialization of technology.” From the audit report, “[T]he ACT pilot was implemented through the addition of a new contract clause titled ‘Non-Federal Agreements for Commercializing Technology,’ which established semiannual reporting requirements and ensured that the laboratory contractor protected the Government's interests and assets. From the inception of the ACT pilot to May 2014, 4 of the 8 participating laboratories had a total of 73 ACT proposals approved by the Department with a total value of over $60 million. Given the importance of providing mechanisms for accessing the laboratories and advancing the development and commercialization of the research, we initiated this audit to determine whether the Department was effectively managing the implementation of the ACT pilot. … We found that the ACT pilot, as envisioned, provided private industry with increased access to the Department's laboratories and a new mechanism to facilitate the transfer of laboratory knowledge and capabilities. However, our review identified opportunities to improve the effectiveness of the Department's management of the ACT pilot. While we detected no specific harm to the Department, we did note that many of the ACT agreements were for unique laboratory services that had low potential for the development and commercialization of technology. We also identified issues with the review and reporting process in areas such as identifying foreign ownership or control and the use of Federal funds.” (Original Sources: DOE web site) USPTO and JPO Announce PCT Agreement The USPTO and the Japan Patent Office (JPO) have implemented: an agreement under which “JPO will act as an available International Searching Authority (ISA) and International Preliminary Examining Authority (IPEA) for certain international applications filed with the USPTO as the Receiving Office (RO/US), under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). The agreement will take effect on July 1, 2015.” From the USPTO press release, “[T]he addition of JPO as an available ISA/IPEA will allow applicants additional flexibility in choosing an international authority based on the technology disclosed in the international application. ‘This latest collaboration between USPTO and JPO exemplifies the cooperative spirit between our Offices and benefits applicants by providing an additional option for examination of their international applications directed to green technology,’ said Under Secretary of Commerce for IP and Director of the USPTO Michelle Lee.” (Original Sources: USPTO web site) Contact: Gary K. Jones, FLC DC Representative, gkjones.ctr@federallabs.org 1 NIH OTT Annual Report and Reorganization Plan The NIH Office of Technology Transfer has issued: its 2014 annual report. In addition to the information highlighting the offices accomplishments over the past FY, is an explanation of the ongoing reorganization plans for the office. As noted in the Message from the Director, “[A]fter passage of the Federal Technology Transfer Act in 1986, the NIH established, within the Office of Intramural Research (OIR), the OTT as a centralized group with primary responsibility for patent and license matters for all of the NIH Institutes and Centers as well as the FDA. Non-license transactional agreements have been handled in IC Tech Transfer Offices or serviced by NIH IC Tech Transfer ‘Servicing Centers’. Over the last 25 years, no significant changes have been made to the organizational structure of technology transfer between the agency level office and the IC offices, while there were significant changes at many of the ICs in the personnel and types of services offered by the IC tech transfer offices. This static process and organizational infrastructure showed the stress fractures as the rate of change in science, technologies, innovations and the marketplace continued at greater and greater speed. In 2013 an outside review panel of technology transfer experts was convened at the request of Dr. Michael Gottesman the NIH Director of the Division of Intramural Research and tasked with conducting a review of the OTT. A recommendation of this committee, and a subsequent recommendation from the NIH Tech Transfer Steering Committee, was to place the authority and responsibility for the implementation and execution of patenting and licensing throughout the NIH Institutes and Centers (ICs) — aligning Technology Transfer expertise with the science and the mission of the institutes and centers that generate the research materials and innovations with subsequent licensing and patenting. The reorganization is underway and will be fully in effect as of October 1, 2015.” See the report for more details. (Original Sources: NIH web site) Senate Seeks Input for New COMPETES Bill The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation announced: plans yesterday [July 8] “to develop a reauthorization bill for the America COMPETES Act.” [See Dispatches 6-5-15 and 5-22-15] From a summary by AIP, “[I]n contrast to counterpart legislation written by the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee, the announcement discussed the Senate committee’s intention that ‘seeks a bipartisan path’ in crafting the legislation, and is actively requesting input from ‘members of the public and interested groups.’ … Yesterday’s press release from the Senate committee indicates that senators will be taking a different approach than that used in the House. ‘The Commerce Committee seeks a bipartisan path for reauthorizing federal research and development programs carried out by agencies last authorized by the COMPETES Act’ said Committee Chairman John Thune (R-SD), Committee Ranking Member Bill Nelson (D-FL), and Subcommittee on Space, Science, and Competitiveness Chairman Ted Cruz (R-TX). They announced that Senator Cory Gardner (R-CO) and Senator Gary Peters (D-MI) will convene a series of meetings and briefings that will, the release states, ‘gather input from the U.S. science and research community and other interested parties on federal research and development (R&D) policy priorities.’” (Original Sources: AIP web site) Contact: Gary K. Jones, FLC DC Representative, gkjones.ctr@federallabs.org 2 New From NSF Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal Years 2013–15 provides “detailed tabular data on the research and development obligations and outlays of federal agencies. Obligations are provided by character of work (basic research, applied research, development, and R&D plant), agency, field of science or engineering (for research only), geographic area, and performer.” (Original Sources: NSF web site) Science and Engineering Degrees: 1966-2012 provides “information on the number and types of bachelor's, masters and doctoral degrees awarded by U.S. institutions in science and engineering fields. It also provides information on the numbers of male and female degree recipients.” (Original Sources: NSF web site) Survey of State Government Research and Development: FYs 2012 and 2013 presents “FY 2012 and FY 2013 data for the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico on total R&D expenditures, intramural and extramural performers, basic research activities, source of funds, and type of R&D by state and department or agency.” (Original Sources: NSF web site) Federal Science and Engineering Obligations to Universities and Colleges Drop by 6% in FY 2013 notes that “[I]n FY 2013, federal agencies obligated $29 billion to 995 academic institutions for science and engineering (S&E) activities. This represents a 6% decrease in current dollars from the $31 billion obligated to 1,073 academic institutions in FY 2012. This is the third year in a row of declining S&E funding to academic institutions.” (Original Sources: NSF web site) Kauffman Awarding $2M to Help Entrepreneurs The Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation will award: $2 million in grants “to expand successful nonprofit programs to help entrepreneurs.” From the SSTI web site, “[T]he foundation is seeking scalable programs at nonprofit organizations to receive grants between $250,000 and $500,000, paid over two years. Awardees will be selected for their demonstrated record of supporting entrepreneurs, geographic diversity and scalability. Applications are due July 31, 2015.” You can find the announcement here. (Original Sources: SSTI web site, Kauffman web site) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: The DC Dispatch is a periodic update of selected items of interest to the FLC and technology transfer community -- i.e., current legislation, trends, reports, policy and other developments potentially affecting technology transfer or related activities -- designed to keep the community informed of relevant issues on a timely basis. Information is gleaned directly from a variety of sources (newsletters, email alerts, web sites, direct participation at events from the FLC DC Representative’s office, etc.) -- with original sources, contacts and links provided. Contact: Gary K. Jones, FLC DC Representative, gkjones.ctr@federallabs.org 3