Commonwealth Educational Seminars Certification Exam Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses of Gifted Children and Adults 1. Impairment is not the result of a disconnect between an individual’s behavior and what the environment expects. a. True b. False 2. Groups of children who are gifted but not identified as such by their schools have received few empirical studies. a. True b. False 3. Only one out of 32000 individuals have an IQ score of 160 or above. a. True b. False 4. To be accurate, the diagnosis must include knowledge of the environment as well as of the individual. a. True b. False 5. People with psychomotor overexcitability appear to have a heightened excitability of the neuromuscular system and an “augmented capacity for being active and energetic.” a. True b. False 6. Gifted children who prefer the visual-spatial thinking styles do not use a different kind of logic than their auditory-sequential thinking style peers. a. True b. False 7. In general, the brighter the child, the less gap there is between judgement and intellect. a. True b. False 8. Judgement – or executive functioning – appears to be biologically driven and on a fixed timetable, much like puberty. a. True b. False 9. Children are usually suspected of having ADD/ADHD because they have attention problems or because they are hyperactive. a. True b. False 10. The DSM-IV-TR lists “difficulty sustaining attention” as a cardinal characteristic of ADD/ADHD. a. True b. False 11. Children with ADD/ADHD, particularly those with both inattention and hyperactive/impulsive behavior, are not likely to be more aggressive or inconsistent with peers. a. True b. False 12. ADD/ADHD is one of the most common reasons that children are referred to mental health professionals. a. True b. False 13. A nationwide study found that nearly half of all gifted eighth graders had experienced bullying and that 11% had experienced repeated bullying. a. True b. False 14. The second most common misdiagnosis of gifted children, almost as common as misdiagnosis of ADD/ADHD, seems to be that of ODD – Oppositional Defiant Disorder. a. True b. False 15. In general, gifted children are faster to blame others and slower to blame themselves. a. True b. False. 16. According to the DSM-IV-TR, Intermittent Explosive Disorder is rare and first appears between late adolescence and age 40. a. True b. False 17. Most people can be provoked into demonstrating narcissistic-like behaviors if they receive what professionals often call “narcissistic injuries” from belittling criticisms. a. True b. False 18. Whereas most people with autism show major handicaps in intellect and in their ability to think and learn, people with Asperger’s Disorder typically do not have such problems. a. True b. False 19. Children who suffer from Asperger’s Disorder tend to talk about their interests in a pedantic, monotonous voice. a. True b. False 20. Gifted children who are introverted are particularly likely to be viewed as suffering from Asperger’s Disorder. a. True b. False 21. A Clyclothymic Disorder is often portrayed as a “low-grade” Bipolar Disorder. a. True b. False 22. Dysthymic Disorder is perhaps best described as a kind of low-grade depression or pessimism that lingers. a. True b. False 23. Studies have found as many as 80% of school age children to have sleep problems of various kinds. a. True b. False. 24. The essential feature of Sleep Terror Disorder – which is different than Nightmare Disorder – is an abrupt seeming wakefulness that usually begins with a scream or a cry. a. True b. False 25. The DSM IV-TR recognizes three primary Learning Disorders – Reading Disorder, Mathematics Disorder and Disorder of Written Expression. a. True b. False 26. Gifted children and adults who have immune system oversensitivity seldom need particular care regarding medications prescribed for them. a. True b. False 27. Enmeshment and parental over-involvement with gifted children is particular likely in singleparent families and with parents who focus unduly on the achievements of the child. a. True b. False 28. Difficulty with peers is not just a problem for gifted children; gifted adults have problems as well. a. True b. False 29. Most health care professionals have received special training in the social and emotional needs of gifted and talented children or adults. a. True b. False. You have now completed the exam. Please answer the following evaluation questions. Your answers do not affect your test score: 30. I have completed all the requirements for this home study course without any assistance from others. a. True b. False 31. The content of this course was appropriate for my profession. a. True b. False 32. The course information was relevant and can be applied to practice. a. True b. False 33. The course information contributed to achieving personal, professional goals. a. True b. False 34. I would recommend this program to others. a. True b. False