Apple Pi Activity – Optional Assessment Third Marking Period Name___________________ Period____Date__________ You will need: •Piece of string, approximately 48” long •Ruler •6 or more flat circular objects to be measured; don’t use ones that are too large or too small (you’ll have difficulties measuring them) •Calculator Answer these questions: What do we call the distance around the outside of an object?______________________ What is the distance around the outside of a circle known as?_______________________ What is the formula for finding the distance around the outside of a circle? _______________ Apple Pi Activity (1) On white paper, trace the circular objects you selected for this activity; label what they are, for example, a lid, a cup, a small bowl, etc. (2) On the actual objects, not the drawings: for each circular object, you will need to measure the distance around and the distance across. (You can use the piece of string to measure around the object; to ensure accuracy, keep the string taut when measuring.) Then stretch the string along a ruler and note the length. When measuring the distance across, place the ruler so that it passes through the center – this is like measuring a diameter of a circle. (3) Complete the Pi Recording Chart on page 2, using your measurements. Be sure to include a description of each object as well as the units for each. •A calculator can be used to divide the distance around by the distance across. •If any numbers in the last column seem irregular, check your measurements. •Answer both questions on the worksheet. Apple Pi Recording Chart NAME ___________________________ Using string and rulers, measure the distance around several round objects, as well as the distance across the middle of those objects. Record your measurements below. OBJECT DISTANCE AROUND THE OUTSIDE OF THE OBJECT DISTANCE ACROSS THE MIDDLE OF THE OBJECT DISTANCE AROUND DIVIDED BY DISTANCE ACROSS Remember: Include appropriate labels on all measurements!(you can use inches or centimeters) 1. What do you notice about the numbers in the last column? 2. What is the average of all values in the last column? Post Apple Pi Activity Assessment Name__________________________________________ Due Date ________________________ Period ________ A. Summary Questions: 1. What does it mean to say that π is a ratio? What is being compared? 2. Does the ratio of circumference to diameter vary depending on the size of the circle or the unit of measurement? 3. Why did we use the ratio of circumference to diameter for several objects? 4. Were any of the ratios in the last column not close to 3.14? Explain why this might have happened. 5. Based on your findings, what is the formula for finding the circumference of a circle? 6. According to Guinness, the world’s largest rice cake measured 5.83 feet in diameter. What is the circumference of this rice cake? 7. The tallest tree in the world is believed to be the Mendicino Tree, a redwood near Ukiah, California, that is 112 meters tall! Near the ground, the circumference of the tree is about 9.85 meters. The age of the redwood can be estimated by comparing its diameter to trees with similar diameters. What is the diameter of the Mendicino Tree? B. Graphing Results from Pi Activity •You must create a graph using the data from the Pi Activity Chart (graph paper is on the next page.) •The diameters of the objects should be plotted along the horizontal axis of the graph and the circumferences should be plotted along the vertical axis. •Create a scatterplot by graphing the points from your chart •Draw a line of best fit; a straight line that approximates the points on your graph; (locate this line so that it goes through the approximate middle of all the points.) •Identify two points on the line and determine the vertical difference and the horizontal difference between the two points: Vertical Difference_______________ Horizontal Difference__________________ •Divide the vertical difference by the horizontal difference. What is your result? •For the line in your graph, where does the y-intercept occur? Where should the y-intercept occur? Explain what the y-intercept means in terms of diameter and circumference. •If slope is defined as the steepness of a line and it is calculated by vertical change over horizontal change, what is the slope of your graph? Write your answer in fraction form. How does the slope of your line compare to the decimal approximation of π? Pi Activity Scoring Name _____________________________ Period ______ Date _____________ Optional: Partner’s Name _____________________ Period ________ (Neatness counts!) Page 1: Answer questions; do the tracings of the six (or more) objects you will be using; be sure to label what they are i.e. cup, lid, bowl, etc. (3) points possible ______ Page 2: Pi Recording Chart; you may use a calculator for the answers for the column entitled “The distance around divided by the distance across”; answers for questions 1 and 2. (3) points possible _______ Page 3: Answers for questions A, 1 – 7 (nicely written: full sentences; check grammar/spelling/punctuation) (3) points possible ________ Pages 4 – 5: Graphing exercises: p. 4 answer the questions; p. 5, make your graph. Be sure to include labels for the two axes, and a title for your graph. Indicate the two points you used to find the distance between the Y coordinates and the distance between the X coordinates. (4, 12) (3) points possible ________ 12 – 5 = 7 4–2 2 (2, 5) Difference of the Ys Difference of the Xs