The RSSTRESC codelist was initially published to cover the needs of solid tumor responses as per the RECIST 1.0 and 1.1 criteria. The published definitions were kept deliberately generic in order to facilitate re-use of these terms across multiple tumor types, imaging modalities, therapeutic agents, and published criterion papers. We continued to uphold this philosophy when constructing the definitions for the new response values presented for public review with P23. It is expected that clinicians should use the precise criterion definitions outlined in the individual papers to assign response values. As per the SDTM Oncology domains, the published criterion used to assign the responses can be put into the RSCAT variable. FDA, CDISC, NCI-EVS and select academic experts came to consensus that the words Response (used in solid tumors) and Remission (used in non-solid tumors) were functionally synonymous and so two distinct terms were not required to be added to the RSSTRESC codelist. Instead ‘Remission’ has been added as a synonym in all instances where ‘Response’ is used in a CDISC submission value, for those response values that are used in both solid and non-solid tumors. FDA is expecting a single CDISC submission value to be submitted for both solid and non-solid tumor response terms. Bibliography used in the RS terminology creation: 1. 13-cis-Retinoic Acid and Interferon α -2a: Effective Combination. Therapy for Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin. Lippman SM et al. JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst (1992) 84 (4): 235-241. 2. 2-Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography imaging is predictive of pathologic response and survival after preoperative chemoradiation in patients with esophageal carcinoma. Swisher SG et al. Cancer, Volume 101, Issue 8, pages 1776–1785, 15 October 2004. 3. A European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer--Genitourinary Group phase 2 study of chemotherapy in stage T3-4N0-XM0 transitional cell cancer of the bladder: evaluation of clinical response. Splinter TA, Pavone-Macaluso M, Jacqmin D, et al. J Urol. 1992 Dec;148(6):1793-6. 4. RECIST criteria in the response evaluation of gastric cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Achilles’ heel? Tang L et al. Translational Gastrointestinal Cancer, Vol 2, Supplement 1 (June 2013). 5. Adapted Choi response criteria for prediction of clinical outcome in locally advanced gastric cancer patients following preoperative chemotherapy. Liu K et al. Acta Radiol. 2012 Mar 1;53(2):127-34. 6. Advanced seminoma: treatment results, survival, and prognostic factors in 142 patients. Mencel PJ et al. JCO January 1994 vol. 12 no. 1, 120-12. 7. Advantages of Japanese response criteria for estimating the survival of patients with primary gastric cancer. Koizumi W et al. Gastric Cancer, May 1999, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp 14-19. 8. American College of Radiology ACR Appropriateness Criteria for Advanced Cervical Cancer, accessed from https://acsearch.acr.org/docs/70544/Narrative/ 9. Assessing treatment effect in pancreatic cancer. Hartman DJ and Krasinskas AM. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2012;136:100–109. 10. Assessing tumor response and detecting recurrence in metastatic renal cell carcinoma on targeted therapy: importance of size and attenuation on contrast-enhanced CT. Smith AD et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Jan;194(1):157-65. 11. Assessing tumor response to therapy. Weber WA. J Nucl Med 2009; 50:1S-10S. 12. Assessment of Histopathological Response in Gastric and Gastro-Oesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Which Scoring System to Use? Mirza A et al. ISRN Pathology, Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 519351, 8 pages. 13. Assessment of tumour response to chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer: accuracy of the RECIST criteria. Trillet- Lenoir V et al. Br J Radiol. 2002 Nov;75(899):903-8. 14. Bladder cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Bellmunt J et al. Ann Oncol (2011) 22 (suppl 6): vi45-vi49. 15. Criteria for evaluating disease response and progression in patients with multiple myeloma treated by highdose therapy and haemopoietic stem cell transplantation. Myeloma Subcommittee of the EBMT. European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplant. Bladé J, Samson D, Reece D, et al. Br J Haematol 1998;102:1115-1123. 16., Combination chemotherapy with gemcitabine, oxaliplatin, and paclitaxel in patients with cisplatin-refractory or multiply relapsed germ-cell tumors: a study of the German Testicular Cancer Study Group. Bokemeyer C, Oechsle K, Honecker F et al. Ann Oncol. 2008 Mar;19(3):448-53. 17.; EASL Panel of Experts on HCC. Clinical management, of hepatocellular carcinoma: conclusions of the Barcelona-2000 EASL conference—European Association for the Study of the Liver. Bruix J, Sherman M, Llovet JM, et al. J Hepatol 2001; 35:421–430 18., Modified RECIST criteria for assessment of response in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Byrne MJ Nowak AK. Ann Oncol (2004) 15(2): 257-260. 19. CA125 Response: Can it Replace the Traditional Response Criteria in Ovarian Cancer? Guppy AE, Rustin GJS. The Oncologist October 2002 vol. 7 no. 5 437-443. 20. Cancer response criteria and bone metastases: RECIST 1.1, MDA and PERCIST. Costelloe CM et al. J Cancer. 2010; 1: 80–92. 21. Cervical cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Haie-Meder C et al. Annals of Oncology 21 (Supplement 5): v37–v40, 2010. 22. Chemotherapy for Teratoma With Malignant Transformation. Donadio AC et al. JCO December 2003, vol.21, no. 23, 4285-4291. 23. Chemotherapy response evaluation in metastatic colorectal cancer with FDG PET/CT and CT scans. Monteil J et al. Anticancer Research July 2009 vol. 29 no. 7 2563-2568. 24. Choi response criteria for prediction of survival in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with anti-angiogenic therapies. Schmidt N et al. Eur Radiol. 2013 Mar;23(3):632-9. 25. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Recommendations for Diagnosis, Staging, and Response Criteria. Montserrat E et al. Ann Intern Med. 1989;110(3):236-238. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-110-3-236. 26. Clinical application and proposal for modification of the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria in myelodysplasia, Bruce D. Cheson, Peter L. Greenberg, John M. Bennett, Bob Lowenberg, Pierre W. Wijermans, Stephen D. Nimer, Antonio Pinto, Miloslav Beran, Theo M. de Witte, Richard M. Stone, Moshe Mittelman, Guillermo F. Sanz, Steven D. Gore, Charles A. Schiffer, and Hagop Kantarjian, Blood July 15, 2006 vol. 108 no. 2 419-425 27. Clinical usefulness of AJCC response criteria for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer. Keam B et al. Ann Surg Oncol. Epub 2013 Mar26 28. CLL response criteria. Cheson BD. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2006 May;4(5):4-5; discussion 10; suppl 12. 29. Comparing RECIST and Choi’s Criteria to Evaluate Radiological Response to Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer. Vecchiarelli S et al. J Pancreas (Online) 2012 Sep 20; 13(5 Suppl):578. 30. Comparison of Standard and CA-125 Response Criteria in Patients With Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Treated With Platinum or Paclitaxel. Bridgewater JA et al. JCO February 1999 vol. 17 no. 2 50. 31. Complete Clinical Response to Cetuximab in a Patient with Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Miller K et al. Dermatologic Surgery. December 2010, Volume 36, Issue 12, PP.2069-2074. 32. Concurrent chemotherapy and Pelvic Radiation Therapy Compared With Pelvic Radiation Therapy Alone as Adjuvant Therapy After Radical Surgery in High-Risk Early-Stage Cancer of the Cervix. Peters WA et al. JCO April 1, 2000 vol. 18 no. 8 1606-1613. 33. Consensus recommendations for the uniform reporting of clinical trials: report of the International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel 1. Rajkumar SV1, Harousseau JL, Durie B etal. Blood. 2011 May 5;117(18):4691-5. 34. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography assessment of gastric cancer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Ang J et al. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 December 21; 18(47): 7026–7032. 35. Criteria for diagnosis, staging, risk stratification and response assessment of multiple myeloma, Kyle and Rajkumar, Leukemia. 2009 January ; 23(1): 3–9. 36. CT and PET in Stomach Cancer: Preoperative Staging and Monitoring of Response to Therapy. Lim JS et al. RadioGraphics, January 2006, 26, 143-156. 37. CT findings of response and recurrence, independent of change in tumor size, in colorectal liver metastasis treated with bevacizumab. Boonsirikamchai P et al. American Journal of Roentgenology, Volume 197, Issue 6. 38. CT of colon cancer metastases to the liver using modified RECIST criteria: determining the ideal number of target lesions to measure. Zacharia TT et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Apr;186(4):1067-70. 39. Definition, Prognostic Factors, Treatment, and Response Criteria of Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma: A Proposal From an International Consensus Meeting. Tsukasaki K et al. JCO January 20, 2009 vol. 27 no. 3 453-459 40. Definitions for response and progression in ovarian cancer clinical trials incorporating RECIST 1.1 and CA 125 agreed by the Gynecological Cancer Intergroup (GCIG). Rustin GJ. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2011 Feb;21(2):419-23. 41. Diagnostic validity of CT gastrography versus gastroscopy for primary lesions in gastric cancer: evaluating the response to chemotherapy, a retrospective analysis. Takahashi S, Hirayama M, Kuroiwa G,et al. Gastric Cancer. 2013 Oct;16(4):543-8. 42. Discrepancy in the assessment of tumor response in patients with pancreatic cancer: WHO versus RECIST criteria. Anh SH et al. J BUON. 2008 Jul-Sep;13(3):359-62. 43. DNA polymeraseη protein expression predicts treatment response and survival of metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma patients treated with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. Teng KY et al. Journal of Translational Medicine 2010, 8:126. 44. Diagnosis and management of acute myeloid leukemia in adults: recommendations from an international expert panel, on behalf of the European LeukemiaNet.Dohner H, Estey EH, Amadori S et al, Blood. 2010 Jan 21;115(3):453-74. 45. Early imaging and molecular response determinants in advanced pancreatic cancer. Shah HR et al. Vol 28, No 15_suppl (May 20 Supplement), 2010: e14636. 46. EAU Guidelines on Non–Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Update 2013. Babjuk M, Burger M, Zigeuner R, et al. European Urology 64(2013) 639-653. 47., High-dose chemotherapy and stem-cell rescue for metastatic germ-cell tumors., Einhorn LH, Williams SD, Chamness A et al. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 26;357(4):340-8. 48. Eligibility and response guidelines for phase II clinical trials in androgen-independent prostate cancer: recommendations from the Prostate-Specific Antigen Working Group. Bubley GJ et al. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Nov;17(11):3461-7. 49. Evaluation of radiotherapy response of cervical carcinoma with gray scale and color Doppler ultrasonography: resistive index correlation with magnetic resonance findings. Kerimoglu U et al. Diagn Interv Radiol 2006; 12:155-160. 50. Evaluation of Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Esophageal Cancer: PET Response Criteria in Solid Tumors Versus Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. Yanagawa M et al. J Nucl Med June 1, 2012 vol. 53 no. 6 872-880. 51. Evolving concepts in the management of chronic myeloid leukemia: recommendations from an expert panel on behalf of the European LeukemiaNet. Baccarani M, Saglio G, Goldman J et al. Blood. 2006 Sep 15;108(6):1809-20. 52. FDG-positron emission tomography/computerized tomography for monitoring the response of pelvic lymph node metastasis to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for bladder cancer. Mertens LS, Fioole-Bruining A, van Rhijn BW, Kerst JM, Bergman AM, Vogel WV, Vegt E, Horenblas S. J Urol. 2013 May;189(5):1687-91. 53. From RECIST to PERCIST: Evolving considerations for PET response criteria in solid tumors. Wahl RL et al. J Nucl Med. May 2009 vol. 50 no. Suppl 1 122S-150S. 54. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a report from the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (IWCLL)updating the National Cancer Institute–Working Group (NCI-WG) 1996 guidelines. Hallek M et al. Blood June 15, 2008 vol. 111 no. 12, 5446-5456 55. Guidelines for the treatment of recurrent and metastatic cervical cancer. Friedlander M, Grogan M. The Oncologist August 2002 vol. 7 no. 4 342-347. 56. Dasatinib induces significant hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with imatinib-resistant or intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia.Guilhot F, Apperley J, Kim DW et al, Blood, 15 May 2007 Volume 109, Number 10 4143 57. Head and Neck Cancers on CT: Preliminary Study of Treatment Response Assessment Based on Computerized Volume Analysis, Lubomir Hadjiiski, Suresh K. Mukherji, Mohannad Ibrahim, Berkman Sahiner, Sachin K. Gujar, Jeffrey Moyer and Heang-Ping Chan, American Journal of Roentgenology, April 2010, Volume 194, Number 4 58. Head and Neck Cancers on CT: Preliminary Study of Treatment Response Assessment Based on Computerized Volume Analysis. Hadjiiski L et al. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2010;194:1083-1089. 59. Histiocyte Society Evaluation and Treatment Guidelines (2009), accessed from https://www.histiocytesociety.org/document.doc?id=290 60. Histological complete response in advanced gastric cancer after 2 weeks of S-1 administration as neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Mori S et al. Gastric Cancer, May 2006, Volume 9, Issue 2, pp 136-139. 61. Histopathologic response criteria predict survival of patients with resected lung cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Pataer A et al. J Thorac Oncol. 2012 May;7(5):825-32. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e318247504a. 62. Initial evaluation and response criteria for patients with superficial bladder cancer. Report of a workshop. Soloway MS et al. Br J Urol. 1990 Oct;66(4):380-5. 63. International Myeloma Working Group guidelines for the management of multiple myeloma patients ineligible for standard high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation. A Palumbo, O Sezer, R Kyle et al., Leukemia (2009), 1–15 64. International Myeloma Working Group molecular classification of multiple myeloma: spotlight review. R Fonseca, PL Bergsagel, J Drach et al. Leukemia. 2009 Dec; 23(12): 2210–2221. 65. International uniform response criteria for multiple myeloma. BGM Durie, J-L Harousseau, JS Miguel et al, Leukemia (2006), 1–7. 66. Invasive bladder cancer: ESMO Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Bellmunt J et al. Ann Oncol (2009) 20 (suppl 4): iv79-iv80. 67. Ipilimumab in advanced melanoma: reports of long-lasting responses. Farolfi A et al. Melanoma Research, June 2012, Volume 22, Issue 3, PP.263-270. 68. Combination chemotherapy with gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin in patients with intensively pretreated or refractory germ cell cancer: a study of the German Testicular Cancer Study Group. Kollmannsberger C, Beyer J, Liersch R et al. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jan 1;22(1):108-14. 69. Modified RECIST (mRECIST) Assessment for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Lencioni, R., Llovet J.M. Seminars in Liver Disease (2010); 30:1 70. Locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: two cases reports of dramatic responses to sequential cisplatin, docetaxel and radiotherapy. Dennis KE et al. World Journal of Oncology, August 2011, Volume 2, Number 4, PP.199-203. 71. Management of Primary Malignant Germ Cell Tumor of the Mediastinum. Sakurai H. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2004;34(7)386–392. 72. Measuring response in solid tumors: comparison of RECIST and WHO response criteria. Park JO et al. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2003 Oct;33(10):533-7. 73. Measuring tumor response and shape change on CT: esophageal cancer as a paradigm. Schwartz LH et al. Ann Oncol (June 2006) 17 (6): 1018-1023. 74. Metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma to the axilla: a review of patient outcomes and implications for future practice. Beydoun N et al. World Journal of Oncology, October 2012, Volume 3, Number 5, PP.217226. 75. Metastatic germ cell tumors: modeling for response to chemotherapy. Bajoran DF. JCO February 1998 vol. 16 no. 2 707-71. 76. Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma: epidemiology and available systemic therapies. Hanlon A. Curr Derm Rep (2013)2:118-124. 77. Morphology, Attenuation, Size, and Structure (MASS) criteria: assessing response and predicting clinical outcome in metastatic renal cell carcinoma on antiangiogenic targeted therapy. Smith AD et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Jun;194(6):1470-8. 78. MRI assessment of early tumor response in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib. Kang HC et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013 Jan;200(1):120-6. 79. Multimodality Assessment of Esophageal Cancer: Preoperative Staging and Monitoring of Response to Therapy. Kim TJ et al. RadioGraphics, March 2009, 29, 403-421 80. National Cancer Institute-Sponsored Working Group Guidelines for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Revised Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment. Cheson BD et al. Blood, Vol 87, No 12 (June 15), 1996: pp 4990-4997. 81. NCCN Guidelines - Head and Neck Cancers, version 2.2011 82. NCCN Guidelines - Multiple Myeloma v1.2011 83. New CT response criteria in non-small cell lung cancer: proposal and application in EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. Lee HY et al. Lung Cancer. 2011 Jul;73(1):63-9. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2010.10.019. Epub 2010 Nov 18 84. New evaluation criteria for response and toxicity in lung cancer treatment. Shibuya M et al. JMAJ 46(12): 554–558, 2003. 85. New evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). E.A. Eisenhauer, P. Therasse, J. Bogaerts, etal. European Journal of Cancer 45 (2009) 228 –247. 86. New response criteria for lymphomas in clinical trials. Cheson BD. Annals of Oncology, 19 (Supplement 4): iv35-iv38, 2008. 87. New Response Criteria Proposed for Immunotherapies. Tuma RS. JNCI J Natl Cancer Inst (2008) 100 (18): 1280-1281. 88. New Staging and Response Criteria for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and Hodgkin Lymphoma. Cheson BD. Radiologic Clinics of North America,Volume 46, Issue 2 , Pages 213-223, March 2008. 89. Non-Size-Based Response Criteria to Preoperative Chemotherapy in Patients With Colorectal Liver Metastases: The Morphologic Response Criteria. Shindoh J et al. Current Colorectal Cancer Reports June 2013, Volume 9, Issue 2, pp 198-202. 90. Novel Targeted Agents and the Need to Refine Clinical End Points in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Cheson BD et al. JCO August 10, 2012 vol. 30 no. 23 2820-2822. 91. Olsen E, Whittaker S, Kim Y, et al. “Clinical End Points and Response Criteria in Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome: A Consensus Statement of the International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas, the United States Cutaneous Lymphoma Consortium, and the Cutaneous Lymphoma Task Force of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer.” J Clin Oncol. 2011; 29:2598-2607. 92. OPRT Is a Potential Predictive Factor for the Response to S-1 in Gastric Cancer. Li T et al. Journal of Cancer Therapy, 2013, 4, 104-111. 93. Optimal assessment of response in ovarian cancer. Eisenhauer EA. Ann Oncol (2011) 22 (Suppl 8): viii49viii51. 94. Optimising the lymphoma response criteria in the era of targeted therapy. Younes A et al. The Lancet Oncology, Volume 12, Issue 7, Pages 616 - 617, July 2011. 95. Perfusion CT: Noninvasive Surrogate Marker for Stratification of Pancreatic Cancer Response to Concurrent Chemo- and Radiation Therapy. Park MS et al. January 2009 Radiology, 250, 110-117. 96. PET/CT for therapy response assessment in lymphoma. Hutchings M and Barrington SF. J Nucl Med. 2009; 50:21S-30S. 97. Phase II Study of Cetuximab As First-Line Single-Drug Therapy in Patients With Unresectable Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin. Maubec E at al. JCO, September 1, 2011 vol. 29 no. 25 3419-3426. 98. Prediction of Response to Preoperative Chemotherapy in Gastric Carcinoma by Metabolic Imaging: Results of a Prospective Trial. Ott K et al. JCO December 15, 2003 vol. 21 no. 24 4604-4610. 99. Preoperative external beam radiotherapy and reduced dose brachytherapy for carcinoma of the cervix: survival and pathological response. Jacinto AA et al. Radiation Oncology 2007, 2:9. 100. Preoperative/Neoadjuvant Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Response and Resection Percentages. Gillen S et al. PLoS Med 7(4): e1000267. 101. Primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL): MRI response criteria revised. Kuker W et al. Neurology October 11, 2005 vol. 65 no. 7 1129-1131. 102. Primary Tumor of Pancreatic Cancer as a Measurable Target Lesion in Chemotherapy Trials. Ishii H et al. Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. (October 2005) 35 (10): 601-606. 103. Phase III Placebo-Controlled Trial of Denileukin Diftitox for Patients with Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma. Prince HM, Duvic M, Martin A, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2010; 28(11):1870-1877. 104. Prognostic variables for response and outcome in patients with extragonadal germ-cell tumors. Hartmann JT et al. Ann Oncol. 2002 Jul;13(7):1017-28. 105. Prostate cancer clinical trial end points: "RECIST"ing a step backwards. Scher HI et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Jul 15;11(14):5223-32. 106. PSA-based treatment response criteria in castration-resistant prostate cancer: promises and limitations. Emmenegger U et al. Can Urol Assoc J. 2009 October; 3(5): 375–376. 107. Radiologic Aspects of Immune-Related Tumor Response Criteria and Patterns of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Undergoing Ipilimumab Therapy. O’Regan KN et al. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2011;197:W241-W246. 108. Radiologic measurements of tumor response to treatment: practical approaches and limitations. Suzuki C et al. RadioGraphics, March 2008, 28, 329-344. doi: 10.1148/rg.282075068. 109. Consensus recommendations for the uniform reporting of clinical trials: report of the International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel 1. Rajkumar SV, Harousseau JL, Durie B et al. Blood. 2011;117(18):4691-5. 110. Re-evaluation of response criteria in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and the significance of minimal residual disease. Hallek M. Hematology Meeting Reports (formerly Haematologica Reports). Vol. 1. No. 2. 2009. 111. Report of an international working group to standardize response criteria for myelodysplastic syndromes, Bruce D. Cheson, John M. Bennett, Hagop Kantarjian, Antonio Pinto, Charles A. Schiffer, Stephen D. Nimer, Bob Lo¨wenberg, Miroslav Beran, Theo M. de Witte, Richard M. Stone, Moshe Mittelman, Guillermo F. Sanz, Pierre W. Wijermans, Steven Gore, and Peter L. Greenberg. Blood 1 December 2000, Volume 96, Number 12 112. Report of an International Workshop to Standardize Response Criteria for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas. Cheson BD et al. JCO April 1999 vol. 17 no. 4 1244. 113. Response Assessment Classification in Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated on Clinical Trials. Schwartz LH et al. Cancer. 2003 Oct 15;98(8):1611-9. 114. Response Assessment in Clinical Trials: Implications for Sarcoma Clinical Trial Design. Jaffe CC. Oncologist. 2008;13 Suppl 2:14-8. 115. Response assessment in neuro-oncology (a report of the RANO group): assessment of outcome in trials of diffuse low-grade gliomas., van den Bent MJ, Wefel JS, Schiff D, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2011 Jun;12(6):583-93. 116. Response Assessment of Aggressive Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma by Integrated IWC. Malik E. Juweid, Gregory A. Wiseman, Julie M. Vose, Justine M. Ritchie, Yusuf Menda, James E. Wooldridge, Felix M. Mottaghy, Eric M. Rohren, Norbert M. Blumstein, Alan Stolpen, Brian K. Link, Sven N. Reske, Michael M. Graham and Bruce D. Cheson. JCO July 20, 2005 vol. 23 no. 21 4652-4661 117. Response criteria can be misleading when drawing conclusion regarding neoadjuvant chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer. Bellati F. J Surg Oncol. 2012 Sep 15;106(4):529. 118. Response criteria for phase II studies of supratentorial malignant glioma. Macdonald DR et al. JCO July 1990 vol. 8 no. 7 1277-1280. 119. Response criteria for the prostate of the USA National Prostatic Cancer Project. Murphy GP, Slack NH. Prostate. 1980;1(3):375-82. 120. Response criteria in prostatic carcinoma. Dawson NA. Semin Oncol. 1999 Apr;26(2):174-84. 121. Response criteria in research protocols for prostatic cancer. Azaka H. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1990;357:85-95. 122. Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Response of the Primary Lesion in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinomas Treated With Sunitinib: Does the Primary Lesion Have to Be Regarded as a Target Lesion? Park I et al. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2013 Jan 16. pii: S1558-7673(12)00244-3. 123. Response evaluation following neoadjuvant treatment of pancreatic cancer patients. Tosolini C et al. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2013 February 27; 5(2): 12-15. 124. Response evaluation of chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer by contrast enhanced ultrasound. Schirin-Sokhan R et al. World J Gastroenterol 2012 February 14; 18(6): 541-545. 125. Response Evaluation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors, Choi H (2008) Oncologist 2008;13 Suppl 2:4-7 126. Response to therapy in breast cancer. Avril et al. Jour Nuc Med. Vol 50. No. 5. (Supplement). PP. 55S-63S. 127. Response to Treatment Series: Part 2, Tumor Response Assessment—Using New and Conventional Criteria. Yaghmi V et al. American Journal of Roentgenology, Volume 197, Issue 1. 128. Restaging procedures, criteria of response, and relationship between pathological response and survival. Splinter T and Denis L. Semin Oncol. 1990 Oct;17(5):606-12. 129. Revised Recommendations of the International Working Group for Diagnosis, Standardization of Response Criteria, Treatment Outcomes, and Reporting Standards for Therapeutic Trials in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Cheson BD et al. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Dec 15;21(24):4642-9. 130. Revised response criteria for malignant lymphoma. Cheson BD et al. JCO February 10, 2007 vol. 25 no. 5 579-586. 131. Safety and tumor responses with lambrolizumab (anti-PD-1) in melanoma. Hamid O et al. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 11;369(2):134-44. 132. Design and end points of clinical trials for patients with progressive prostate cancer and castrate levels of testosterone: recommendations of the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group. Scher HI, Halabi S, Tannock I et al. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 1148. 133. Selection of Response Criteria for Clinical Trials of Sarcoma Treatment. Schuetze SM et al. The Oncologist April 2008 vol. 13 Supplement 2 32-40. 134. Should CA-125 Response Criteria Be Preferred to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) for Prognostication During Second-Line Chemotherapy of Ovarian Carcinoma? Gronlund B et al. JCO October 15, 2004 vol. 22 no. 20 4051-4058. 135. Testicular seminoma: ESMO Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Schmoll et al. Ann Oncol (2009) 20 (suppl 4): iv83-iv88. 136. The International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) staging system: an INRG Task Force report. Monclair T, Brodeur GM, Ambros PF, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan 10;27(2):298-303. Children's Oncology Group Neuroblastoma Risk Grouping 137. The Role of 18F-FDG PET in Assessing Therapy Response in Cancer of the Cervix and Ovaries. Schwarz JK et al. J Nucl Med 2009; 50:64S–73S. 138. The role of FDG PET-CT in the evaluation of early response to induction chemotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (LASCCHN). A prospective trial. 8th International Conference on Head and Neck Cancer, Toronto, Canada. Meeting Abstract, July 24, 2012. 139. The Value of PET Imaging in Patients with Localized Gastroesophageal Cancer. Ott K et al. Gastrointest Cancer Res. 2008 Nov-Dec; 2(6): 287–294. 140. Therapy response Therapy Response Assessment in Metastatic Melanoma Patients Treated with a BRAF Inhibitor: Adapted Choi Criteria Can Reflect Early Therapy Response Better than Does RECIST. Uhrig M et al. Academic Radiology, April 2013, Volume 20, Issue 4, PP.423-429. 141. Treatment strategies and prognostic factors of patients with primary germ cell tumors in the mediastinum. Liu TZ et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2011 November; 137(11): 1607–1612 142. A practical guide of the Southwest Oncology Group to measure malignant pleural mesothelioma tumors by RECIST and modified RECIST criteria. Tsao AS, Garland L, Redman M et al. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Mar;6(3):598-601 143. Tumour response interpretation with new tumour response criteria vs the World Health Organisation criteria in patients with bone-only metastatic breast cancer. Hamaoka T et al. Br J Cancer. 2010 February 16; 102(4): 651–657. 144. Update on Recommendations for Assessing Response from the Third International Workshop on Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia. Kimby E, Treon SP, Anagnostopoulos A, Dimopoulos M, Garcia-Sanz R, Gertz MA, Johnson S, LeBlond V, Fermand JP, Maloney DG, Merlini G, Morel P, Morra E, Nichols G, Ocio EM, Owen R, Stone M, Bladé J. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma. 2006 Mar;6(5):380-3. 145. Updated Response Assessment Criteria for High-Grade Gliomas: Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Working Group Wen (2010) JCO April 10, 2010 vol. 28 no. 11 1963-1972 146. Use of CA-125 to Assess Response to New Agents in Ovarian Cancer Trials. Rustin GJS. J Clin Oncol. 2003 May 15;21(10 Suppl):187s-193s. 147. Use of Positron Emission Tomography for Response Assessment of Lymphoma: Consensus of the Imaging Subcommittee of International Harmonization Project in Lymphoma. Juweid ME et al. JCO February 10, 2007, vol. 25.no.5, 571-578. 148. Which is the Optimal Response Criteria for Evaluating Preoperative Treatment in Esophageal Cancer: RECIST or Histology? Kurokawa Y et al. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013 Mar 17. 149. WHO Guidelines for Management of Breast Cancer, accessed from http://applications.emro.who.int/dsaf/dsa697.pdf 150. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Immune Therapy Activity in Solid Tumors: Immune-Related Response Criteria. Wolchok et al. Clin Cancer Res December 1, 2009 15; 7412.