Updated Version: April 2013 Gender in Politics and Development Reading List The critical lenses of Gender and Sexuality can be used to analyse all aspects of Politics and Development. This list contains readings, organised by subject, which integrate an awareness or gender and sexuality. It is not exhaustive, but provides a starting point and demonstrates the breadth of writing on political and economic issues which include an understanding of gender or sexuality. It is intended to counter the assumptions that gender and sexuality are side issues, to be studied only by those on Gender Studies courses, and the idea that gender is a simply a synonym for ‘women’. For more information and feedback on gender in SOAS Masters courses in the Politics and Development Studies departments, please see the accompanying Critical and Inclusive? Report and Recommendations on Gender Teaching at SOAS. We welcome any further suggestions to add to the reading list. Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Political structures and theory: pg. 2 The State Civil Society, Activism and Social Media Methodologies and Theory Colonialism Gender at the International Level: pg. 5 International Relations Global Policy and International Institutions Violence and Gender: pg. 7 Women as Agents in War Masculinities, Gender and War Terrorism Genocide Peacekeeping and Post-Conflict Reconstruction Violence Against Women and Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War Security Economics: pg. 10 Economics and Political Economy Economic Policy Analysis Division and Cohesion in Society: pg. 11 Nations and Nationalism Ethnicity Masculinities and Politics Men and Development Religion and Culture Women and Islam Non-Western Feminisms: pg. 14 Black Feminisms Islamic Feminisms African Feminisms Asian Feminisms Updated Version: April 2013 Political Structures and Theory The State: Cooper, Allen D. “State Sponsorship of Women’s Rights and Implications for Patriarchism in Namibia.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 35:3 (1997): 469-483. Deniz Kandiyoti, 1988. “Bargaining with Patriarchy” in Gender and Society 2(3), 274-290. Maruska, Jennifer Heeg. 2009. ‘When are States Hypermasculine?’, in Laura Sjoberg (ed.) Gender and International Security: Feminist Perspectives. Routledge, Dolan,C. 2002 ‘Collapsing Masculinities and Weak States – a Case Study of Northern Uganda.’ in Cleaver, F. 2002. Masculinties Matter! Men, Gender and Development (London: Zed Books) Molyneux, M. (1985), Mobilization without emancipation? Women’s interests, the state and revolution in Nicaragua. Feminist Studies, Vol. 11, No. 2. Diduk, Susan. “The Civility of Incivility: Grassroots Political Activism, Female Farmers, and the Cameroon State.” African Studies Review 47:2 (2004): 27-54. Isabel Hilton, Peacework: Lessons we have failed to learn – the Nobel Women’s Initiative. openDemocracy (http://www.opendemocracy.net) Civil Society, Activism and Social Media: Elisabeth Friedman, “Women’s Human Rights: The Emergence of a Movement,” in Women’s Rights/Human Rights. Eds. Julie Peters and Andrea Wolper (New York: Routledge, 1995). E. Friedman. 1995. ‘Women’s Human Rights: The Emergence of a Movement’. In Women’s Rights/Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives, eds Julie Peters and Andrea Wolper. New York, Routledge, pp.18-35. Elisabeth Friedman, “Women’s Human Rights: The Emergence of a Movement,” in Women’s Rights/Human Rights. Eds. Julie Peters and Andrea Wolper. New York: Routledge, 1995. Rochelle Jones, ‘Feminist Dialogues: Multidimensional identities and internal diversities.’ Development (Special Issue, “The Movement of Movements”) 48, 2, pp. 53-56. M.I. Franklin. 2010. ‘Sex, Gender and Cyberspace’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.326-346. V.M. Moghadam. 2010. ‘Transnational Activism’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.292-307. Ali Mari Tripp. 2006. ‘Challenges in Transnational Feminist Activism’. In Global Feminism: Transnational Women’s Activism, Organizing and Human Rights eds Myra Marx Feree and Ali Mari Tripp. New York: New York University Press, pp. 296-212. Methodologies and Theory: Carver, TF. (1996). ‘“Public Man” and the Critique of Masculinities’, Political Theory, vol. 24, no. 4 pp. 673-86. Updated Version: April 2013 Zeleza, Tiyambe. “Gender Biases in African Historiography.” In Engendering African Social Science, edited by A.M. Iman, Chandra Mohanty, 1988. “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses” in Feminist Review 30, 61-88. J. Steans. 2010. ‘Body Politics: Human Rights in International Relations’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.74-88. Brooke Ackerly, Maria Stern and Jacqui True eds. 2006. Feminist Methodologies for International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. C. Rowley. 2010. ‘Popular Culture and the Politics of the Visual’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.309-325. Carver, TF. 2004. Men in Political Theory. Manchester University Press. Charli Carpenter, “Women, Children and Other Vulnerable Groups: Gender, Strategic Frames and the Politics of Civilian Immunity.” International Studies Quarterly 49, 2, 2005: 295-394. Carver, TF. 2007. “Gender and Narrative in Locke's Two Treatises of Government”. in Hirschmann, N (ed) Feminist Interpretations of John Locke. K McClure. Pennsylvania State University Press, p. 187 212. Joan W. Scott, 1986. “Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis” in The American Historical Review 91(5), 1053-1075. Carver, TF. 2006. “Being a Man”, Government and Opposition, Vol. 41 p. 477 - 495. Chandra Mohanty, 2002. “’Under Western Eyes’ Revisited: Feminist Solidarity through Anticapitalist Struggles” in Signs 28(2), 499-535. Brooke Ackerly and Susan Okin, “Feminist Social Criticism and the International Movement for Women’s Rights as Human Rights.” In Democracy’s Edges. Eds. Ian Shapiro and C. Hacker-Cordon (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999). Confortini, Catia Cecilia. 2012. Intelligent Compassion: Feminist Critical Methodologies in the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Oxford: OUP. (From the series: Oxford Studies in Gender and International Relations: http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/series/OxfordStudiesinGenderandInternat/?view=usa) Segal, Lynne. Slow Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men Colonialism Peires, J.B. “‘Soft’ Believers and ‘Hard’ Unbelievers in the Xhosa Cattle Killing.” Journal of African History 27 (1986): 443-461. Pape, J. 1990 “Black and White: The ‘Perils of Sex’ in Colonial Zimbabwe”, Journal of Southern African Studies, 16, 4: 699-720. Female Power and Authority in Northern Igboland, 1900-1960. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2005: 109-160. Updated Version: April 2013 Mianda, Gertrude. “Colonialism, Education, and Gender Relations in the Belgian Congo: the Evolue Case.” In Women in African Colonial Histories, edited by J. Allman, S. Geiger, and N. Musisi. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002: 144-163. Allman, Jean and Victoria Tashjian. “The World to Which They Were Born: Women’s Life Stories and the Problem of Colonial Chronologies.” In ‘I Will Not Eat Stone’: A Women’s History of Colonial Asante. Portsmouth, NJ: Heinemann, 2000: 1-44. Thomas, Lynn M. “‘Ngaitana (I will circumcise myself)’: The Gender and Generational Politics of the 1956 Ban on Clitoridectomy in Meru, Kenya.” In Gendered Colonialisms in African History, edited by N.R. Hunt, T.P. Liu, and J. Quataert. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1997: 16-41. Bastian, Mary L. “‘Vultures of the Marketplace’: Southeastern Nigerian Women and Discourses of the Ogu Umunwaanyi (Woman’s War) of 1929.” In Women in African Colonial Histories, edited by J. Allman, S. Geiger, and N. Musisi. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002: 260-281. Lawrence, Benjamin N. “La Revolte des Femmes: Economic Upheaval and the Gender of Political Authority in Lome, Togo, 1931-33.” African Studies Review 46:1 (2003): 43-67. Whitsitt, Novian. “Islamic-Hausa Feminism Meets Northern Nigerian Romance: The Cautious Rebellion of Bilkisu Funtuwa.” African Studies Review 46:1 (2003): 137-153. Updated Version: April 2013 Gender at the International Level International Relations Carver, TF. 2008, 'Men in the Feminist Gaze: What Does this Mean in IR?', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol 37 (1), pp. 107 - 122. Adam Jones, 1996. “Does 'Gender' Make the World Go Round? Feminist Critiques of International Relations” in Review of International Studies 22(4), 405-429. Carver, TF. 2008. “Interdisciplinary Intersections: linking gender studies, development studies and international relations” in Zarkov, D (ed.) Gender, Violent Conflict and Development. Zubaan, p. 236 255. Blanchard, Eric M., “Gender, International Relations, and the Development of Feminist Security Theory” in Signs 28:4 (Summer 2003): 1289-1312. Grant, Rebecca and Kathleen Newland (eds.), Gender and International Relations (Indiana UP, 1991). L.J. Shepherd (ed). 2010. Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations. London: Routledge. J. Ann Tickner, Gender in International Relations, New York: Columbia University Press, 1992. Christine Sylvester, Feminist International Relations: An Unfinished Journey, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. L.J. Shepherd. 2010. ‘Sex or Gender? Bodies in World Politics and Why Gender Matters’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.3-16. J. Ann Tickner, Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches, New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. Jacqui True, “Feminism” in Theories of International Relations, pp. 231-276. Marsha B. Freeman, “International Institutions and Gendered Justice”, Journal of International Affairs, 52, 2 (1999): 513-532. Global Policy and International Institutions J. True. 2010. ‘Mainstreaming Gender in International Institutions’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.189-203. “Young Women speaking about economic crisis” http://imow.org/economica/youngwomenspeaking/ V. Peterson. 2010. ‘International/Global Political Economy’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.204-217. True, Jacqui. 2008. “Global Accountability and Transnational Networks: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation and the Women Leaders Network.” Pacific Review 21, 2: 1-26. Updated Version: April 2013 Felicity Hill, Mikele Abolitiz, and Sara Poehlman-Doumbouya, 2003, ‘Nongovernmental organisations’ role in the buildup and implementation of SC resolution 1325’, Signs: Journal of Women and Culture 28 (4): 1251-61. Shepherd, Laura J. (2008) ‘Power and Authority in the Production of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325’ International Studies Quarterly 52(2) Hill, Felicity. 2005. How and When has Security Resolution 1325 (2000) on Women, Peace and Security Impacted negotiations Outside the Security Council. Uppsala University, MA Thesis. Sadc: Link: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung: SADC Law Journal: Mulela Margaret Munalula’s “SADC Protocol on Gender and Development: Road map to equality?” (PDF) Candida March (1999): A Guide to Gender Analysis Frameworks, Oxfam. A Mama, and F. Sow. Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA, 1997: 81-115. Jacqui True and Michael Mintrom, “Transnational Networks and Policy Diffusion: The Case of Gender Mainstreaming,” International Studies Quarterly 45, 1, 2001: Updated Version: April 2013 Violence and Gender Women as agents in war Ibáñez, A. 2001, ‘El Salvador: War and Untold Stories – Women Guerrillas’ in Moser C. And Clark, F. eds. 2001 Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence (London: Zed Books) Lyon, Tanya. “Guerrilla Girls and Women in the Zimbabwean National Liberation Struggle.” In Women in African Colonial Histories, edited by J. Allman, S. Geiger, and N. Musisi. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002: 305-326. Mora, M. 1998, ‘Zapatismo: Gender, Power and Social Transformation’ in Lorentzen, L. A. and Turpin, J. 1998 The Women and War Reader (New York: New York University Press) Miranda Alison, 2004. “Women as Agents of Political Violence: Gendering Security,” Security Dialogue 35(4), 447-463. Moser C. & Clark, F. 2001, ‘Introduction’ in Moser C. And Clark, F. eds. 2001 Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence (London: Zed Books) Moser, C. 2001, ‘The Gendered Continuum of Violence and Conflict: An Operational Framework’ in Moser C. And Clark, F. eds. 2001 Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and political Violence. Hasso, Frances, “Discursive and Political Deployments by/of the 2002 Palestinian Female Suicide Bombers/Martyrs” in Feminist Review31 (2005): 23-51. Juliá, Maria and Hadi Ridha, “Women and war: the role Kuwaiti women played during the Iraqioccupation” in Journal of International Development 13:5 (2001): pp. 583 – 598. Waller, Marguerite and Jennifer Rycenga (eds.), Frontline Feminisms: Women, War and Resistance (Routledge, 2001) Masculinity, Gender and War C. Cockburn. 2010. ‘Militarism and War’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.105-115. Zarkov, Dubravka. 2008. Gender, Violent Conflict, and Development. Zubaan. C. Masters. 2010. ‘Cyborg Soldiers and Militarised Masculinities’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.176-186. Cockburn, C. 2001, ‘Chapter 2: The Gendered Dynamics of Armed Conflict and Political Violence’ in Moser C. And Clark, F. eds. 2001 Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence (London: Zed Books) Cynthia Enloe, 2004. “All the Men Are in the Militias, All the Women Are Victims: The Politics of Masculinity and Femininity in Nationalist Wars” in The Curious Feminist: Searching for Women in a New Age of Empire. University of California Press, . Caroline O. N. Moser and Fiona C. Clark (eds.), 2001. Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender,Armed Conflict and Political Violence. Palgrave Macmillan. Updated Version: April 2013 Laura Sjoberg and Caron E. Gentry, 2007. Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women's Violence in Global Politics. Zed Books. Zillah Eisenstein. 2007. Sexual Decoys: Gender, Race and War in Imperial Democracy. Zed Books. J. Ann Tickner, 1992. “Man, the State, and War: Gendered Perspectives on National Security” in Gender in International Relations. Columbia University Press, 27-66. Okum, Rob, “From Vietnam to Iraq: Manhood in a Time of War” in Voice Male (Spring 2005). Brown, Melissa T. 2012. Enlisting Masculinity: The Construction of Gender in US Military Recruiting Advertising during the All-Volunteer Force. Oxford: OUP (From the series: Oxford Studies in Gender and International Relations: http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/series/OxfordStudiesinGenderandInternat/?view=usa) Cooke, M. and Woolacott, A. (eds). 1993. Gendering War Talk. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Hall, Edmund. 1995. We can't even march straight: homosexuality in the British armed forces. London: Vintage. Terrorism E. Van Veeren. 2009. ‘Interrogating 24: Making Sense of Counter-Terrorism in the Global War on Terrorism’. New Political Science 31(3), pp.361-384. K. Hunt. 2010. ‘The “War on Terrorism”’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.116-126. I. Young. 2003. ‘Feminist Reaction to the Contemporary Security Regime’. Hypatia 18(1) Winter, pp.223-231. Bahramitash, Rokasana, “The War on Terror, Feminist Orientalism and Orientalist Feminism: Case Studies of Two North American Bestsellers” in Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies 14:2 (Summer 2005): 221-235. Genocide Adam Jones. 2000. “Gendercide and Genocide” in Journal of Genocide Research 2(2), 185-211. Carver, TF. 2004. “Men and Masculinities in Gendercide/Genocide” in Jones, A (ed.) Gendercide and Genocide. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 272 - 294. A. Jones. 2010. ‘Genocide and Mass Violence’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.127-147. R.C. Carpenter. 2003. ‘”Women and Children First”: Gender, Norms, and Humanitarian Evacuation in the Balkans 1991-95’. International Organization Fall, 57, pp.661-94. Peacekeeping and Post-Conflict Reconstruction N. Puechguirbal. 2010. ‘Peacekeeping, Peacebuilding and Post-Conflict Reconstruction’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.161-175. Nina Hall and Jacqui True, “Gender Mainstreaming in a Post–conflict State: Toward Democratic Peace in Timor-Leste?” In Gender and Global Politics in Asia-Pacific eds. Katrina Lee Koo and Bina Da Costa. New York: Palgrave Macmillian. Updated Version: April 2013 Milena Pires, “Enhancing women’s participation in electoral processes in post conflict countries: Experiences form East Timor.” United Nations OSAGI, Expert Group Meeting on "Enhancing Women's Participation in Electoral Processes in Post-Conflict Countries"19-22 January 2004,Glen Cove. Suzanne Farkas, “East Timor: Lessons for women, constitution and peace-building.” Women & Environments International Magazine, Spring, 2003, pp. 58/59; Sherrill Whittington “Women and Post-War Reconstruction: Strategies for Implementation of Democracy Building Policies” Paper presented at Florida International University, March 12-13, 2004. Sherrill Whittington, “Gender and Peacekeeping: The Administration in East Timor”. Signs 28, 4 2003, 1283-1288. Catherine Scott, "Are women included or excluded in Post-Conflict Reconstruction?: A Case study from East Timor," Catholic Institute for International Relations, 30 June 2003 http://www.peacewomen.org/resources/Timor-Leste/CIIRWomensPart03.html E. Zuckerman and M. Greenberg. 2004. ‘The Gender Dimensions of Post-Conflict Reconstruction: An Analytical Framework for Policymakers’. Gender and Development (12)3 Kronsell, Annica. 2012.Gender, Sex and the Postnational Defense: Militarism and Peacekeeping. Oxford: OUP. (From the series: Oxford Studies in Gender and International Relations: http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/series/OxfordStudiesinGenderandInternat/?view=usa) Violence Against Women and Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War Jessica Livingston, 2004. “Murder in Juárez: Gender, Sexual Violence, and the Global Assembly Line” in Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 25(1), 59-76. D. Pankhurst. 2010. ‘Sexual Violence and War’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.148-160. Copelon, R. 1998, ‘Surfacing Gender: Reconceptualising Crimes against Women in Times of War’ in Lorentzen, L. A. and Turpin, J. 1998 The Women and War Reader (New York: New York University Press) True, Jacqui. 2010. ‘The Political Economy of Violence Against Women: A Feminist International Relations Perspective’. The Australian Feminist Law Journal 32, pp.39-59. True, Jacqui. 2012. The Political Economy of Violence Against Women. Oxford: OUP (From the series: Oxford Studies in Gender and International Relations: http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/series/OxfordStudiesinGenderandInternat/?view=usa) Security Shepherd, Laura J. (2008) Gender, Violence and Security: Discourse as Practice, London: Zed Books. Selected Chapters on Cecil. Carol Cohn, 1987. “Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals” in Signs 12(4), 687718. Laleh Khalili, 2011. “Gendered Practices of Counterinsurgency” in Review of International Studies 37(4), 1471-1491. J. Ann Tickner. 1992. ‘Engendered Insecurities: Feminist Perspectives on International Relations’. In Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. New York: Columbia University Press, pp.1-25. Updated Version: April 2013 Valerie M. Hudson, Mary Caprioli, Bonnie Ballif-Spanvill, and Rose McDermott. 2008/09. ‘The Heart of the Matter: The Security of Women and the Security of States’. International Security 33: 3: 7-45 Sjoberg, Laura and Caron E. Gentry, Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women’s Violence in Global Politics. London: Zed Books, 2008. Updated Version: April 2013 Economics Economics and Political Economy Gayle Rubin, 1975. “The Traffic in Women: Notes on the Political Economy of Sex” in Rayna Reiter (ed) Toward an Anthropology of Women. Monthly Review, 157-210. V. Peterson. 2010. ‘International/Global Political Economy’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.204-217. B. Sullivan. 2010. ‘Trafficking in Human Beings’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.89-102. J. Pettman. 1996. ‘An International Political Economy of Sex’. In Worlding Women: A Feminist International Politics. New York: Routledge, pp.185-207. Nancy Fraser. 1998. ‘From Redistribution to Recognition: Dilemmas of Justice in a Post-Socialist Age’. In Feminism and Politics: Oxford Readings in Feminism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 430-61. P. Griffin. 2010. ‘Development Institutions and Neoliberal Globalisation’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.218-233. Brochure: World Bank, Gender Equality as Smart Economics: A World Bank Group Gender Action Plan. See: http://youtube.com/watch?v=av1FFB9M5uU Susie Jolly, “Not So Strange Bedfellows: Sexuality and International Development”, in Development 49 (1), 2006 Nancy Fraser. 2009. “Feminism, Capitalism and the Cunning of History” in New Left Review 56, 97117. Kabeer, Naila, ‘Globalization, Labour Standards and Women’s Rights: Dilemmas of Collective (in)action in an interdependent world’, Feminist Economics, 10 (2004), pp. 3–35 J. Pettman. 2010. ‘Migration’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.251-264. Catherine Hoskyns and Shirin Rai. “Recasting the Global Political Economy: Counting Women’s Unpaid Work.” New Political Economy 12, 3: 2007: 297-317. T. Domett. 2010. ‘Gender Equality and the Politics of Work Life Balance in New Zealand. In Rethinking Women and Politics: New Zealand and Comparative Perspectives, eds K. MacMillan, J. Leslie, and E. McLeay. Wellington: Victoria University Press. Cynthia Enloe. 2001(1990). “'Just Like One of the Family': Domestic Servants in World Politics” in Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. University of California Press, 177-194. www.maquilapolis.com/project_eng.htm Economic Policy Analysis Michael Mintrom, “Gender Analysis.” Chapter 14 in Contemporary Policy Analysis, Oxford University Press, 2011, pp. 246-266. Families Commission. 2005. ‘Gender Policy Analysis’. In Methodologies for Analysing the Impact of Public Policy on Families: A Conceptual Review. A Report for the Families Commission, pp.31-38. D. Elson. 1994. ‘Micro, Meso, Macro: Gender and Economic Analysis in the Context of Policy Reform’. In The Strategic Silence: Gender and Economic Policy, ed I. Bakker. London: Zed Books, pp.33-45. Updated Version: April 2013 Division and Cohesion in Society Nations and Nationalism Enloe, Cynthia, Manoeuvres: The International Politics of Militarizing Women‟s Lives (University of California Press, 2000). Read Chapter 7, “Filling the Ranks: Militarizing Women as Mothers, Soldiers, Feminists and Fashion Designers”. Nikolic-Ristanovic, Vesna, “War, Nationalism and Mothers” in Peace Review 8:3 (1996). Enloe, Cynthia, Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics (University of California Press, 1989). Chapters 1 (“Gender makes the World Go Round”), 3 (“Nationalism and Masculinity”) and 8 (“„Just Like One of the Family‟: Domestic Servants in World Politics”). Sharoni, Simona, “Nationalisms, Gender, and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict” in Sharoni, Gender and the Politics of Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The Politics of Women‟s Resistance (Syracuse University Press, 1995). D. Anand. 2010. ‘Nationalism’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.280-292. Deniz Kandiyoti, 1992. “Identity and Its Discontents: Women and the Nation” in Millennium 20(3), 429443. Mervat Hatem, 1992. “Economic and Political Liberation in Egypt and the Demise of State Feminism” in International Journal of Middle East Studies 24(2), 231-251. Dibyesh Anand, 2008. “Porno-Nationalism and the Male Subject: An ethnography of Hindu Nationalist Imagination in India” in J. Parpart and M. Zalewski (eds) Rethinking the ‘Man’ Question in International Politics. Zed. Nicola Pratt, 2007. “The Queen Boat Case in Egypt: Sexuality, National Security and State Sovereignty” in Review of International Studies, 129–144. Menon, Nivedita (2007) ‘Outing Heteronormativity: Nation, Citizen, Feminist Disruptions’, in Sexualities, ed. by Nivedita Menon. New Delhi: Kali for Women. Ethnicity Webster (1991), "Abafazi Bathonga Bafihlakala: Ethnicity and Gender in a KwaZulu Border Community," African Studies (Johannesburg) 50(1 and 2):243-271. “Gendered Violence and the Militarization of Ethnicity: A Case Study from South Sudan.” (Coauthored with Jok Madut Jok.) In Postcolonial Subjectivities in Africa. Richard Werbner, editor. Pp.84108. New York & London: Zed Books. 2002 Nivedita Menon, 2009. “Sexuality, Caste, Governmentality: Contests over ‘Gender’ in India” in Feminist Review 91, 94–112. Masculinities and Politics Philippe Bourgois, 1996. “In Search of Masculinity: Violence, Respect, and Sexuality among Puerto Rican Crack Dealers in East Harlem” in British Journal of Criminology 36(3), 412-427. Veena Das, 2008. “Violence, Gender, and Subjectivity” in Anthropology Review 37, 283-299. David Mills and Richard Ssewakiryanga, “No Romance Without Finance: Commodities, Masculinities and Relationships amongst Kampalan Students”, in Readings in Gender in Africa, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Bloomington and Indiana, Indiana University Press, 2005 Updated Version: April 2013 R. W. Connell and James W. Messerschmidt, 2005. “Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept” in Gender & Society 19(6), 829-859. Allen Gore, “Making Student Men at the University of Zimbabwe: Politics, Masculinity and Democracy”, in Speaking for Ourselves: Masculinities and Femininities Amongst Students at the University of Zimbabwe, edited by Rudo Gaidzanwa, University of Zimbabwe Affirmative Action Project, 2001 Men and Development Cornwall, A. 1997 ‘Men, masculinity and 'gender in development'’, Gender & Development, 5:2 Cleaver, F. 2002. ‘Men and Masculinities: New Directions in Gender and Development’ in Cleaver, F. 2002. Masculinties Matter! Men, Gender and Development (London: Zed Books) Forrest, D. 2002 ‘Lenin, the Pinguero, and Cuban Imaginings of Maleness in Times of Scarcity’ in Jones, Adam (ed.) 2006. Men of the Global South: A Reader. Zed Books. Cleaver, F. 2002. Masculinties Matter! Men, Gender and Development (London: Zed Books) Religion and Culture Awa Thiam, “Speak out, Black Sisters! Black women and oppression in Black Africa,” translated by Dorothy S. Blair, London: Pluto Press 1986 (original, 1978) Chandra Mohanty, “Under Western Eyes: Feminist Politics and Colonial Discourses,” Feminist Review 30, Autumn, 1988 Lila Abu-Lughod, 2002. “Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving? Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and Its Others” in American Anthropologist 104(3), 783-790. S. Thapar-Bjorkert and L.J. Shepherd. 2010. ‘Religion’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, ed L.J. Shepherd. London: Routledge, pp.265-280. M.I. Franklin, ‘From Head to Toe: Veil Dressing and the Gender Geopolitics of ‘What Not to Wear’. Unpublished paper presented at Department of Political Studies Seminar, April 13, 2011. Forthcoming in International Studies Perspectives 2013. Gender and Islam Special Issue of Men & Masculinities on Islamic Masculinities. vol. 5, no. 3. 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