Department of Physics Phys112: General Physics I Final Exam: 2009-2010 (093). August 25. 2010 Notes and textbooks are not allowed, calculators are allowed. Formula sheet is included. The exam consist of four solving problems and fifteen multiple choice questions. Answer all questions. For the problem solving questions show all your work in a neat and logical manner. For multiple choice questions choose one answer. ( if you choose more than one answer it will be counted zero) Name: ID# Part Value I-MC 15 II-1 5 II-2 5 II-3 5 II-4 5 TOTAL 35 Mark Sec # Part I: Multiple Choices 1) If L = 350 m then a) b) c) d) e) L = 3.5×10-8 m L = 3.5×10-4 m L = 3.5×10-7 m L = 3.5×10-5 m L = 3.5×10-6 m 2) Two vectors and are given by: A 5iˆ 5 ˆj and B 3iˆ 6 ˆj 2kˆ , then C A 2 B is equal to a) C iˆ 17 ˆj 4kˆ b) C 11iˆ 7 ˆj 4kˆ c) C 11iˆ 7 ˆj 4kˆ d) C 11iˆ 7 ˆj 2kˆ e) C 11iˆ 7 ˆj 4kˆ 3) The position of a body moving on an x axis is given by x(t) = 3t2 +8t – 5, with x in meter and t in seconds. The average velocity between t = 1s to t = 3s is: a) 20 m/s b) 26 m/s c) 35 m/s d) 15 m/s e) 10 m/s 4) The position vector of a particle of mass m=5.0 kg is given by: r seconds. The displacement of the particle from t=0s to t=2s is a) r 2iˆ 4 ˆj m (t 2)iˆ (t 2 -4) ˆj , where t is in b) r 2iˆ 4 ˆj m c) r 2iˆ 4 ˆj m d) r 2iˆ 4 ˆj m e) r 6iˆ 4 ˆj m 5) An object of mass m= 2.0 kg is rotating in circular motion of radius r= 10 m with a speed of v = 10 m/s. Its centripetal acceleration a) 1 m/s2 b) 5 m/s2 c) 20 m/s2 d) 2 m/s2 e) 10 m/s2 6) A horizontal force F= 42 N is applied to a 15 kg block on a rough horizontal surface. If the coefficient of kinetic friction k = 0.20, the acceleration of the block is: a) 29.4 m/s2 b) 12.6 m/s2 c) 2.8 m/s2. d) 0.84 m/s2. e) 9.8 0 m/s2. fk 15 kg F= 42 N 7) A force F = 26 N acts on a beam that rotate about the axis #1 as shown in figure. The torque of F with respect to the axis of rotation is: a)N×m b) N×m c) N×m d) 27 N×m e) N×m F Axis#1 120 cm cm 60o beam 8) An ideal spring is used to fire a 15.0-g pellet horizontally. The spring has a spring constant of 20 N/m and is initially compressed by 7.0 cm. The kinetic energy of the pellet as it leaves the spring is: a) zero b) 2.5 × 10−2 J c) 4.9 × 10−2 J d) 9.8 × 10−2 J e) 1.4 J 9) A disk of mass M = 20 kg and radius R = 0.40 m rolling without slipping over a horizontal surface with angular speed ω = 20 rad/s, and the speed of the center of the disk is v = 8 m/s the kinetic energy of the disk is: (assuming the moment of inertia of the disk is I =1.6 kg.m2): a) 640 J b) 96 J c) 960 J d) 320 J e) 80 J 10) A cylinder of mass m = 30 kg and the moment of inertia I = 1.5 kg×m2, is rotating about a fixed axis from the center with angular velocity ω = 8 rad/s, the angular momentum for this cylinder is equal to: a) 12 kg×m2/s b) 240 kg×m2/s c) 45 kg×m2/s d) 0.4 kg×m2/s e) 6 kg×m2/s 11) If = 5.5 rev/s then: a) b) c) d) e) = 345.4 rad/s = 11 rad/s = 17.27 rad/s = 3.14 rad/s = 34.54 rad/s 12) Two balls of mass m1= 15 kg and m2 = 8 kg are moving with velocities V1=6 m/s to the left and V2= 12 m/s to the right. The total momentum of the system is: a) 𝑝⃗ = (90 kg m/s) iˆ b) 𝑝⃗ = (96 kg m/s) iˆ c) 𝑝⃗ = (186 kg m/s) iˆ d) 𝑝⃗ = (6 kg m/s) iˆ e) 𝑝⃗ = (-6 kg m/s) iˆ v2 v1 x m2 m1 13) An object rotating with a constant angular acceleration and its initial angular velocity ωo = 4 rad/s, after 5 s the angular velocity of the object is 7 rad/s. The angular acceleration is a) 3 rad/s2 b) 0.6 rad/s2 c) 27 rad/s2 d) 15 rad/s2 e) 2.2 rad/s2 14) A 4.0 kg block moving with initial velocity of 6 m/s makes an elastic collision with a 8 kg initially at rest. The speed of the v2f of the 8 kg block after collision a) b) c) d) e) 8 m/s -4 m/s 4 m/s 3 m/s 12 m/s 4 kg 8 kg, v= 0 m/s v1i=6 m/s v1f v2f 15) A wheel with rotational inertia I1=1.2 kg×m2, mounted on a vertical shaft, is rotating with angular speed ω= 4.2 rad/s. A non-rotating wheel with rotational inertia I2 = 0.4 kg×m2 is suddenly dropped onto the same shaft as shown. The angular speed ’ of the resultant combination of the two wheels is: a) ω’ = 3.15 rad/s b) ω’ = 4.2 rad/s c) ω’ = 5.0 rad/s d) ω’ = 1.7 rad/s e) ω’ = 3.5 rad/s Part II: Problems solving: 1) The figure shows a block of mass m1 = 5 kg moving with a speed of 20 m/s collide with another block of mass m2 = 15 kg which is stationary after the collision both blocks stick together and move with a velocity V. 5 kg a) Find the speed V of both blocks after the collision. 15 kg, v= 0 m/s 20 m/s V b) Find kinetic energy of the system before the collision. c) Calculate the kinetic energy of the system after collision. 2) A rotating object has an angular position is given by (t)= 0.8 + 2.5 t – 2.2 t2, where in radians and t in seconds. a) Find the angular velocity of the object at t = 3s. b) Calculate the angular acceleration of the object at t = 2s. 3) Figure shows a mass of 25 kg, falls freely from rest starting at a height of 12 m. a) Calculate its total mechanical Energy at y= 12 m. y y=12 m y=5m y=0m b) Calculate its potential energy at y= 5m c) Determine its kinetic energy at y =5m 4) A rotating disk has a constant angular acceleration and an initial angular speed ωo = 3.4 rad/s. After 40 rad, the angular speed of the disk is ω = 2 rad/s. a) What is the angular acceleration of the disk? b) How much time does it take to reduce the angular speed from3.4 rad/s to 2 rad/s? Physics 101; Formulas sheet Final Exam In one Dimension: In two or three dimensions dr r dv v ; vavg a ; v v0 a t dt t dt 1 r r0 v0 t at 2 2 dx dv x v ; a ; v avg ; aavg dt dt t t total dis tan ce Speed S avg t v 1 1 v v 0 at ; x x 0 v 0t at 2 ; x x 0 vt at 2 2 2 1 v 2 v 02 2a (x x 0 ); x x 0 (v v 0 )t 2 Free fall: a=-g; g= 9.80m/s2 d d ; ; avg ; . t dt t dt 2 02 2 ( 0 ) . s = R . v = R. a =R. Rotation A B AB cos ; ax 0 ay 9.80 m / s 2 v x v 0 cos v y v 0 sin gt x x 0 (v 0 cos ) t v2 ; Circular Motion: a r 1 K I 2 ; 2 Power: Pavg t ; T 1 y y 0 (v 0 sin ) t gt 2 2 2 r . Friction: f s , max s FN ; v f k k FN Fnet ma. 1 K mv 2 ; K W net . W F d . 2 W dW ; P ; P F v . t dt v1 f J p f pi ; J Favg t Disk or Cylinder: I v 02 R sin 2 g Potential energy: U = -W. U(y) = mgy. Emec = K + U. Spring: Fs = -kx ; p mv; 0 A B Ax Bx Ay B y Az Bz Projectile Motion: net I s r ; avg m1 m2 v1i ; m1 m2 v2 f 2m1 v1i . m1 m2 r F rF rF sin 2 1 2 MR 2 . Sphere I MR . 5 2 . 1 K I 2 . 2 1 U s kx 2 . 2 I m i ri 2 . 0 1 t 2 2 ; 0