ENGLISH DEPARTMENT BULLETIN Upper-Level Course Offerings for Fall 2014, Including Summer 2014 Classes 401-01 Special Studies in British Literature “Shakespeare” Dr. Debi Belt MWF 1:00-1:50 Prerequisite: ENG 320 or permission of instructor A study of selected comedies, tragedies, and romances. The reading list below is representative of past courses, but specific content for this one will depend upon what the class has already studied and what it would like to revisit or to read for the first time. A Midsummer Night's Dream Romeo and Juliet The Merchant of Venice Henry 4 Part 1 Julius Caesar Hamlet Measure for Measure Othello King Lear Antony and Cleopatra Macbeth Cymbeline The Winter's Tale The Tempest Early in the semester I’ll ask each student to choose an additional Shakespeare play that s/he has not previously read or studied as the basis for a seminar presentation and a 15-page paper. 401-02 Special Studies in British Literature "The Life and Works of Gerard Manley Hopkins" Dr. Ellen Condict Tuesday 6:00 to 9:00 This course explores the poetry, life, and influence of Gerard Manley Hopkins. Hopkins' unique technique and subject matter will be discussed in his 2 Victorian context and beyond, in light of the poetic, religious, and cultural conflicts and revolutions that helped cultivate his poetry and direct him to his vocation. Hopkins' aesthetic sensibilities and theology are essential to his poetry, and recurring themes to be explored include the centrality of Christ and the Eucharist, the revelatory beauty of Nature, the connection of faith and reason, and the realities of exile and redemption in the Christian grandnarrative. Coursework includes the close reading, discussion, analysis, memorization, and recitation of Hopkins' poetry. The seminar will be primarily discussion, so preparation through close, thorough reading of the poetry is essential. Enjoyment of the poetry is a primary goal of the course, and enjoyment comes through knowing and understanding. Memorization is therefore the other key component of the seminar, for both individual and communal benefit. It is the best way to know a poem, and the focus of attention memorization requires trains the mind in ways that other intellectual work does not. Required Texts: Gerard Manley Hopkins: The Major Works (Oxford World's Classics). Ed. Catherine Phillips. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2009. ISBN-13: 978-0199538850 Mariani, Paul. Gerard Manley Hopkins: A Life. New York: Viking Penguin, 2008. ISBN-13: 978-0670020317 Richard Austin's Back to Beauty's Giver, audio recording of Hopkins' poetry. ISBN: 09590649-0-2 401-03 Special Studies in British Literature “Arthurian Literature” Dr. Patricia Bart W 6:00-9:00 pm Description: This seminar will explore texts representative of major branches of the Arthurian tradition from the earliest surviving Celtic texts such as Culhwch ac Olwen, through the Latin chronicle tradition of Gildas and Geoffrey of Monmouth, to the Norman, Saxon, Anglo-Norman and Continental traditions of Wace, Chrétien de Troyes, Lawmon, Béroul, Wonfram von Eschenbach, the Cistercian Queste and Thomas Malory regarding Percival, Tristan and The Grail. A final component of the course will be a selection from nineteenth and twentieth century interpretations of the genre, always including Tennyson’s Idylls of the King. The format of the class will be a true seminar, as in all terms past. Discussion will focus on the themes, narrative styles, characterization of Percival, Tristan and Arthur, the “horizon of expectation”1 associated with the Arthurian genre, and how See Jauss, Hans Robert, “Literary History as a Challenge to Literary Theory,” tr. Elizabeth Benzinger, New Literary History 2.1 (1970): 7–37. 1 3 this “horizon” has been adaptable to changing audiences for roughly one-thousand five-hundred years. What makes for this resilience? How can we bring the energy of this genre into the present time, to redeem popular culture in the service of the good, beautiful and true while still retaining the moral frankness about human frailty inherent in the Arthurian legends? These questions of mine and the questions that each class of students brings to the texts will animate our study. Prerequisites: ENG310 OR ENG401/404 History of the English Language AND one other pre-1700 British literature survey. Special permission of the instructor is also possible to win if you make a strong case. Course Requirements: A syllabus of readings that amount to roughly 100 pages per week but can rise as high as 150 pages per week. A reading list may be obtained for use over the summer. A single seminar paper of 20-25 pages (including bibliography), with coaching throughout the term on an annotated bibliography and long-form prospectus leading up to this paper. A comprehensive final that covers themes and discussions from throughout the term. Responses are prepared ahead of time with a set of textual quotations and an outline to be brought to the final and collated into two coherent essays, one proceeding from a general principle that links together more than one text, the second proceeding from a single quotation, interpreting it in gradually widening contexts—paragraph, work, other related works. Active participation in the free play of ideas in a seminar class setting. 401-04 Special Studies in British Literature “The Pearl-Poet and the Eschatological Imagination” Dr. J. A. Jackson MWF 11:00-11:50 Prerequisite: English 310 4 The students of this course will be introduced to one of the 14th Century’s finest poets: the anonymous Pearl-Poet. If the small and undistinguished looking Cotton Nero A.x manuscript had not somehow escaped the Ashburnham fire of 1731, English literature would have lost three of its finest religious poems in Pearl, Cleanness, and Patience, and a chivalric romance of unsurpassed quality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. All of the poems will be read in their original Middle English (a North West Midlands dialect—very different from Chaucer’s London dialect). We will study the poems in relation to one another, in relation to various sources and analogues, and in terms of their various genres: the dream vision (Pearl), the biblical paraphrase/narrative (Cleanness and Patience), and the chivalric romance (SGGK). Emphasis will be placed on medieval biblical hermeneutics and theology. Requirements: on the first night, there will be an exam covering the four poems; translations; proficiency in Middle English pronunciation; a seminar paper (20-25 pages); a final exam. 5 402-01 Special Studies in American Literature “The Poetry of Theodore Roethke” Dr. Christopher Busch MWF 11:00-11:50 This course will focus on the life and writings of Theodore Roethke (1908-1963), one of America’s finest lyric poets of the last century. Roethke’s awards include a Pulitzer Prize for his book, The Waking (1954), and two National Book Awards-- in 1959 for Words for the Wind and posthumously in 1965 for The Far Field. Roethke was born in Saginaw, Michigan, and he grew up among the greenhouses of his father’s flower business, a context that informed his thinking and his poetry. Our texts for the course will include a biography of Roethke, the Library of America volume devoted to Roethke’s selected poetry. his Collected Poems, and possibly some of his prose criticism. The course will be conducted as a seminar, with students expected to contribute to discussions, give critical readings of the poems, and present summaries of articles or essays on Roethke’s works. Students will also write a seminar-length paper. The workload will be typical for a 400-level poetry seminar, with a fair amount of library/critical reading and presentation preparation time. 402-02 Special Studies in American Literature “Flannery O’Connor and Walker Percy” Dr. Michael M. Jordan MWF 2:00-2:50 Prerequisite: English 370 or permission of instructor This course will examine the writings of two Southern, Catholic novelists: Flannery O’Connor and Walker Percy. We will read from their fiction, their essays, and, in O’Connor’s case, her letters, to see the ways they present the modern predicament, or, as Percy would have it, the condition of being losangelized and Lost in the Cosmos. Students will read O’Connor’s The Violent Bear It Away (1960), selected short stories from A Good Man Is Hard to Find (1955) and Everything that Rises Must Converge (1965), and selected essays and letters. We will read Percy novels The Moviegoer (1961) and The Thanatos Syndrome (1987), his “self-help” book Lost in the Cosmos (1983), and selected essays from Signposts in a Strange Land (1991). Texts: Flannery O’Connor: Collected Works, ed. by S. Fitzgerald. Library of America. The Moviegoer, by Walker Percy. Ballantine Books/Random House. The Thanatos Syndrome, by Walker Percy. Picador/Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Lost in the Cosmos: The Last Self-Help Book, by Walker Percy. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Signposts in a Strange Land, edited by Patrick Samway. Picador/Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 6 402-03/IDS 300-01 “’We the People’: An American Journey” Dr. Dan Sundahl MWF 2:00 -2:50 This English 402 and IDS 300 course serves as an introduction to American Studies as a "discipline." The course is inter-disciplinary in that it crosses other "disciplines" for its relevance. In this case, the course will consider the "We the People" portion of the Preamble to the Constitution as an interpretive technique to identify the "spirit" of our "American Journey" from the Seventeenth Century to the Twentieth Century. As the following reading list suggests, the readings are diverse and extensive: Perry Miller, "The American Puritans: Their Prose and Poetry" Catherine Drinker Bowen, "Miracle at Philadelphia" James Fenimore Cooper, "The American Democrat" Shelby Foote, "Shiloh" Henry Adams, "Democracy" Woodrow Wilson, "The New Freedom" F. Scott Fitzgerald, "The Beautiful and the Damned" Walter Lippmann, "The Public Philosophy" 402-04/IDS 393 Special Studies in American Literature “Spiritual Book-Keeping: God and the American Writer: From Ann Bradstreet to Harriet Beecher Stowe” Dr. Dan Sundahl TTh 1:00-2:15 This will be the second of a two-semester, year-long course with the first semester spring of 2014 and the second semester fall of 2014. The IDS 393 designation is for American Studies. The course has been cross-referenced in English as English 402. The course has also been cross-listed in Christian Studies and in Religion. The course taught spring semester 2014 is not a pre-requisite for the fall semester. This American Studies class, then, has an integrated crossreference with Christian Studies, English, and Religion, thus carrying credit for students majoring in those areas as well as students majoring in American Studies. But to the point: Three years before his death, Tocqueville published his "The Old Regime and the French Revolution" (1856). Ever the astute observer of the effects of the rising equality of social conditions on the individual and the state in western societies, Tocqueville wrote the following on the Americans, some two decades after his 7 "Democracy in America": "I have sometimes asked Americans whom I chanced to meet in their own country or in Europe whether in their opinion religion contributes to the stability of the State and the maintenance of law and order. They always answered, without a moment's hesitation, that a civilized community, especially one that enjoys the benefits of freedom, cannot exist without religion. In fact, an American sees in religion the surest guarantee of the stability of the State and the safety of individuals. This much is evident even to those least versed in political science. Yet there is no country in the world in which the boldest political theories of the eighteenth-century philosophers are put so effectively into practice as in America. Only their anti-religious doctrines have never made any headway in that country, and this despite the unlimited freedom of the press." So, no apologies are necessary; Americans simply do not live without religion exercising some kind of authority unless your name is Edmund Wilson who approached religion less for its authority and more as a scholarly exercise. Having made that introduction, this IDS 393 class intends as its main theme less the complex issue of religion in America and more the meaning of what God has been for a selection of American writers, and thus the place of God in the cultural, imaginative life of our country. As one might guess, it's a slippery subject: Hawthorne's God is not Emerson's God is not Whitman's God is surely not William James' God, albeit one can approach these folks with little in the way of chronology. How to do this? After a "prelude," shall we say, with something of the early New England background, what old Perry Miller calls "The Augustinian Strain of Piety," let's argue that the confidence the Puritans placed in their belief that they knew God's mind seems later misplaced. From the Seventeenth Century New England Calvinists to some documents from The Great Awakening, largely those of Jonathan Edwards, there's something of a gap then to William Ellery Channing's "Unitarian Christianity"; but let's surely then make the argument that the God of the New England transcendentalists is a far remove from the God of Hawthorne who is usually regarded as having inherited New England's Calvinism and thankful for such ancestors and equally thankful of being steps removed from those ancestors with the march of ages. And who likely never wrote such meanderings sentences as that one. What to read, then, and in what order? I. That Augustinian Strain of Piety Selections from Anne Bradstreet, Michael Wigglesworth, Edward Taylor, and the Bay Psalm Book.... II. A Rational God or Not? Selected Documents from the Great Awakening.... 8 III. Rational Christianity From John Wise and Jonathan Mayhew to William Ellery Channing and "Unitarian Christianity".... IV. The religious radicalism of Theodore Parker and Dr. Orestes Brownson (selections).... V. The New England Transcendentalists.... VI. Nathaniel Hawthorne, "The Scarlet Letter" and selected short stories.... VII. The Gospel of Walt Whitman, his "Leaves of Grass" and a small selection from Thoreau "Meeting Whitman".... VIII. Emily Dickinson, "These strange minds; God's spies" .... IX. Herman Melville, Brooding upon the Holy Lands, "Clarel".... X. An interregnum: "When the Nation Trembled and Convulsed"; Lincoln, "The Second Inaugural," Mrs. Julia Ward Howe, "Battle Hymn" and Harriet Beecher Stowe, "Uncle Tom's Cabin".... 403-01 Special Studies in Western Literature “Theology and Literature” Dr. Dutton Kearney Th 6:00-9:00 Course Description: This course will explore the interpenetration between theology and literature. Our meditation on the nature of Christian poetics will cover several different genres— novel, drama, lyric, and essay—and we will examine how theological concepts such as theodicy, conversion, soteriology, and eschatology are incarnated into poetic form. Students will develop a cumulative hermeneutic for reading literature theologically. Students will be expected to read Dostoyevsky’s The Devils over the summer, and to be prepared for substantial reading load during the semester. In addition to an annotated bibliography, a seminar paper of 20-25 pages will be required. List of possible texts: The Book of Job Ecclesiastes 9 Fyodor Dostoyevsky, The Devils Pär Lagerkvist, Barabbas Georges Bernanos, The Diary of a Country Priest Graham Greene, A Burnt-Out Case Shusaku Endo, Silence Ron Hansen, Mariette in Ecstasy Marilynne Robinson, Gilead Short Stories from Raymond Carver, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Flannery O’Connor, and George Saunders Euripides, The Bacchae John Milton, Samson Agonistes Wole Soyinka, Death and the King’s Horseman St. Ephrem, Hymns on Paradise Charles Péguy, The Portal of the Mystery of Hope John Donne, Thomas Traherne, Henry Vaughan, Francis Quarles, George Herbert Gerard Manley Hopkins William Baer, Scott Cairns, T. S. Eliot, David Gasconye, Dana Gioia, Geoffrey Hill, Andrew Hudgins, Mark Jarman, Denise Levertov, Paul Mariani, and Richard Wilbur 404-01 Special Studies in Genre, Literary Criticism, and Writing (Cross-listed as JRN 404; Permission of Instructor Required) “Advanced Composition” John Miller TTh 11:00-12:15 This course is for good writers who want to become great writers. We will read examples of excellent writing, both old and new, but primarily we will produce and examine our own work. Expect weekly writing assignments and come prepared to give and receive constructive criticism. Enrollment is limited to eight students and instructor permission is required. EDU 404-01 Special Studies in Genre, Literary Criticism and Writing (Satisfies an ENG 404 requirement) “Classic Children’s Literature” Dr. Dan Coupland TTh 1:00-2:15 p.m. COURSE DESCRIPTION 10 “A survey of classic children’s literature from preschool through secondary grades, with occasional comparisons to modern children’s literature.” (Hillsdale College Catalog) COURSE FOCUS This course will ask students to consider some of the best works in children’s literature. Students of this course will explore features of these stories that make these tales stand out from the rest. More importantly, students will explore the role that children’s literature—and its varied themes—can play in developing the moral imagination of the young. This is not to suggest that the course will promote a simplistic, overly didactic approach to reading great stories. Rather, it will show students how rich these seemingly simple stories are and how immersing young people in the worlds created in these texts will ultimately help children become more humane. Primary Texts Fables (620-560 B.C.) by Aesop Fairy Tales (1810s) by Jacob & Wilhelm Grimm Fairy Tales (1830s-1840s) by Hans Christian Andersen Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865) by Lewis Carroll The Princess and the Goblin (1876) by George MacDonald The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) by Mark Twain The Adventures of Pinocchio (1883) by Carlo Collodi Treasure Island (1883) by Robert Louis Stevenson The Wind in the Willows (1908) by Kenneth Grahame The Chronicles of Narnia (1950s) by C. S. Lewis IDS 400-01 Special Studies in Western Literature (Satisfies an ENG403 requirement) “Artes Liberales: The History and Literature of Liberal Education” Drs. David Whalen and Mark Kalthoff Wednesday 2:00-5:00 Structured as a seminar, Artes Liberales entails extensive readings, lectures, and discussions of historically significant primary texts and important scholarly studies of liberal education. As this involves the practices, institutions, and content of liberal education in its historical development, the course integrates a variety of disciplines. Historical, philosophical, literary, theological and scientific perspectives illuminate the study of liberal education from its inception in classical Greece to its modern American manifestations. The purpose of the course is to develop an integrated understanding of liberal education and to explore the possibilities for synthesis among prominent ideas foundational to the liberal arts. 11 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 400-LEVEL SUMMER SCHOOL OFFERINGS First Session: May 12-30 402-01 Special Studies in American Literature (Could count as English 403) “The Mystery of Being: An Equation of Sorts” Part I Dr. Dan Sundahl 9-12 daily For English, either a 402 or a 403, or for American Studies, an American Literature credit or an IDS 393 elective credit…. It was likely high school chemistry; the teacher's name was Marvin Mischke and he was introducing the class to "colloidal suspensions." There was a glass cylinder filled with liquid that was cloudy, milky even. He had a titrating tube in his hand and out of that tube came a drop of something into the "suspension" and bingo, clarity, voila, even. Mystery solved. So I might have said something to old Marvin like all of that was like a detective story and just at the right moment the sleuthing detective inserts a "truth" into the scheme of things and bingo: Colonel Mustard did it in the library with a wrench. And he might have said something about some students were nothing more/nothing less than hypothetical cases. Not so fast. Literature is of course profoundly concerned with the "mystery of being." But to sleuth one's way into the "mystery" is hardly the same as a drop from a titrating tube into a colloidal suspension. Much more suggestive and ambiguous. Still, over three weeks and then another three weeks of a perfectly opportune "nothing else to do with one's life except avoid work" summer school, Session One and then Session Two, why not read some books with the following "equational" suggestiveness in mind: For Summer Session Number One Week One Walker Percy, "The Moviegoer" and selections from Soren Kierkegaard, "Either/Or" …. 12 Week Two Gabriel Marcel, “Three Plays” and selections from "The Existential Background of Human Dignity".... Week Three Flannery O'Connor, "The Violent Bear It Away" and selections from Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, "The Phenomenon of Man" and selections from Jacques Maritain, "Integral Humanism".... For Summer Session Number Two Week One Saul Bellow, "Mr. Sammler's Planet" and selections from Martin Buber, "I and Thou" and "The Way of Response".... Week Two Henrik Ibsen, “Four Plays” and selections from Soren Kierkegaard, “Fear and Trembling”…. Rainer Maria Rilke, “Collected Poems, and selections from Soren Kierkegaard, “The Sickness Unto Death”…. Week Three Charles Peguy, “The Holy Innocents” and selections from Henri Bergson, “Matter and Memory” and “Creative Evolution.” 403-01 Special Studies in Western Literature “Reading Biblical Narrative” Dr. J. A. Jackson 9-12 daily 13 English 403 Reading Biblical Narrative J. A. Jackson This course is designed to give the student a solid literary foundation in a broad range of texts from the Hebrew Bible and will provide the student with various examples of Biblical exegesis—from New Testament sources, from early rabbinic sources, and from sources from the early Christian Church. While the focus in the course is primarily on biblical narrative, we will also focus on the art of biblical poetry as well—since much of biblical narrative is comprised of biblical poetry. Additionally, we will study the physical setting of the biblical narratives, cultural/historical settings, and important mythic and anti-mythic narrative patterns throughout. Course requirements: Daily participation; Final exam (both in-class and out-ofclass). 14 403-02 Special Studies in Western Literature “The Fire and the Rose: Dante’s Divine Comedy” Dr. Stephen Smith 9-12 daily The course will focus on making a close, canto-by-canto reading of Dante’s Comedy. We will consider other texts, classical and biblical and mystical, as they bear on Dante’s poem. Course Texts Dante, Inferno; Dante, Purgatorio; Dante, Paradiso. On the Title We shall not cease from exploration And the end of all our exploring Will be to arrive where we started And know the place for the first time. Through the unknown, remembered gate When the last of earth left to discover Is that which was the beginning; At the source of the longest river The voice of the hidden waterfall And the children in the apple-tree Not known, because not looked for But heard, half-heard, in the stillness Between two waves of the sea. Quick now, here, now, always- A condition of complete simplicity (Costing not less than everything) And all shall be well and All manner of thing shall be well When the tongues of flame are in-folded Into the crowned knot of fire And the fire and the rose are one. 404-01 Special Studies in Genre, Literary Criticism, and Writing “Lyric Poetry” Dr. David Whalen 1-4 daily “Lyric Poetry” will take up English and American examples of the genre in the study of its prosody, form, history, and distinguishing generic characteristics, as well as the major themes and ideas so famously presented in the form. Poems studied will range from Anglo-Saxon and medieval lyrics, through and into the 20th century. While more emphasis will be given to British poems, American lyrics and some lyrics in translation will be covered as well. Texts include Alfred Corn’s The Poem’s Heartbeat, John Hollander’s Rhyme’s Reason, and the Norton Anthology of Poetry. 15 Second Session: June 2-20 401-01 Special Studies in British Literature “Realism and Romance in Jane Austen and the Brontë Sisters Dr. Lorraine Eadie 9-12 daily The novels of Jane Austen, Charlotte Brontë, and Emily Brontë share a core of common concerns yet are seldom studied in relation to one another. This course seeks to remedy that estrangement. Each of these remarkable authors contributes to the formation of the novel at a vital moment in its history, a moment when romance collides with realism, and that collision and each author’s unique response to it forms the subject of this seminar. In Austen’s writings, the extravagance of gothic and sentimental romance is displaced by a rigorous realism devoted to the plausible, the rational, and the ordinary: but is the expulsion of romance as final as it seems? The Brontës’ novels are often classified as “romantic” for their emotional intensity, but do they therefore renounce any claim to the depiction of reality and the communication of truth? Inspired by these questions, we will study the great Austen and Brontë novels with particular attention to the aims and methods of narrative realism. Nor will we neglect to study those narrative elements descended from the romance tradition that so often haunt the realist novel, like Cathy’s ghost at Lockwood’s window, unwilling to be banished and forgotten. Social, historical, biographical, and literary contexts will inform our study to some degree, but our steadiest concentration will be given to matters of structure, craft, and artistry, and we will seek to understand the vision of reality that each novel conveys by these means. Required texts: Austen, Jane. Mansfield Park. Ed. Claudia L. Johnson. New York: Norton, 1998. Print. [ISBN: 978-0393967913.] --. Northanger Abbey, Lady Susan, The Watsons, Sanditon. Ed. James Kinsley and John Davie. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003. Print. [ISBN: 978-0199535545.] --. Persuasion. Ed. Patricia Meyer Spacks. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 2013. Print. [ISBN: 978-0393911534.] --. Pride and Prejudice. Ed. Donald Gray. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 2001. Print. [ISBN: 978-0393976045.] Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. Ed. Margaret Smith. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000. Print. [ISBN: 978-0199535590.] 16 --. Villette. Ed. Margaret Smith and Herbert Rosengarten. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000. Print. [ISBN: 978-0199536658.] Brontë, Emily. Wuthering Heights. Ed. Ian Jack. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2009. Print. [ISBN: 978-0199541898.] 402-01 Special Studies in American Literature (could count as English 403) “The Mystery of Being: An Equation of Sorts” Part II Dan Sundahl 9-12 daily This course is a continuation of the 402-01 listed in Summer Session One. See above for the course description.