Working with Francophones: NOSM Health Sciences Competency Checklist The NOSM Health Sciences learner develops competence in francophone health and culture demonstrating the knowledge, attitudes and skills required. For successful attainment of these competencies, the majority of these learning activities should be completed at least by the end of the NOSM placement and/or NOSM-related program (e.g. NODIP, PA). There are seven competencies to be achieved; six minimum competencies for all learners and one advanced competency for bilingual learners/placements. Minimum Competencies 1. Identify and describe the health status of Francophones in Ontario, including the historical context through which cultural values related to traditional family roles, education, employment, and lifestyle have influenced this health status. 2. Identify and describe the socio-demographic profile of Francophones in Ontario, including the heterogeneity of this population. 3. Acknowledge that feelings of assimilation related to being a cultural and linguistic minority have shaped the Francophone experience in Northern Ontario over time. 4. Discuss the federal and provincial legislative rights of Francophones in Canada related to access to services in French. 5. Discuss the issues related to access to linguistically and culturally appropriate health services for Francophones. 6. Identify and describe strategies for improving the Francophone population’s access to culturally appropriate health services. Advanced Competency 7. Demonstrate appropriate approaches and strategies to reach Francophones at an individual and/or population level. These may include knowledge of the local, provincial and national networks, groups, organizations serving Francophones, and how to offer bilingual services. Notes: 1. This checklist is used to assist the learner and clinical teacher/preceptor to plan the placement activities and schedule. 2. It is the responsibility of the learner to complete the checklist and submit to the NOSM-related Program Manager/Coordinator. 3. The Program Manager/Coordinator will review checklist and collate for Health Sciences accreditation purposes. Copyright© 2014 Health Sciences Unit, Northern Ontario School of Medicine 1 4. Some activities will not be applicable or available. Discussion, role-play, case study, and assignments can serve as an alternative to actual hands-on completion of the learning activities listed below. Completed 1. Identify and describe the health status of Francophones in Ontario, including the historical context through which cultural values related to traditional family roles, education, employment, and lifestyle have influenced this health status. 1.1 Gains knowledge of the history of Francophones in Ontario. Learning Activities: Completes recommended readings from Office of Francophone Affairs and other key links such as: History of education, health, culture within Ontario. http://www.ofa.gov.on.ca/en/flsa-chronology.html History in Ontario. http://www.ofa.gov.on.ca/en/franco-history.html Then and Now. http://www.ofa.gov.on.ca/en/franco-exhibition.html 1.2 Gains knowledge of the health status of Francophones in Ontario. Learning Activities: Completes recommended readings from Office of Francophone Affairs and other key links such as: Second Report on the Health Status of Francophones in Ontario, 2005 (executive summary only is in English; full report is in French). http://www.sdhu.com/uploads/content/listings/secondreporthealthoffrancophones ON2005wcover.pdf 1.3 Applies knowledge of the health status of Francophones in Ontario. Learning Activities: Identifies three key factors that have influenced this health status. Discusses the impact of health status on health service delivery with a Francophone patient/client (e.g. literacy issues in written and oral communication). 2. Identify and describe the socio-demographic profile of Francophones in Ontario, including the heterogeneity of this population. 2.1 Gains knowledge of the profile of Franco-Ontarians. Learning Activities: Copyright© 2014 Health Sciences Unit, Northern Ontario School of Medicine 2 Completed Completes recommended readings from Office of Francophone Affairs and other key links such as: New francophone definition-June 2009. http://news.ontario.ca/ofa/en/2009/06/francophone-population-redefined.html Profile in Ontario-2009. Note: FCFA's statistical data may differ from that of the Office of Francophone Affairs as the FCFA does not use the Inclusive Definition of Francophone (IDF) in its reports. http://profils.fcfa.ca/user_files/users/44/Media/Ontario/ontario_en.pdf 2.2 Applies knowledge of Francophone profile in Ontario. Learning Activities: Identifies key Ontario communities with large Francophone populations. Discusses the impact of the francophone definition on health service delivery. 3. Acknowledge that feelings of assimilation related to being a cultural and linguistic minority have shaped the Francophone experience in Northern Ontario over time. 3.1 Gains knowledge of assimilation of cultural and linguistic minorities. Learning Activities: Is familiar with reports from NOSM Francophone Symposia, 2005, 2007, 2010, and 2012 (pending) and other key links: http://www.nosm.ca/affairesfrancophones 3.2 Working Together With Francophones in Ontario, Part 1: Understanding the context http://www.hclinkontario.ca/images/Uploaded_files/2012/CollaborerPart1DE nglish.pdf http://www.ofa.gov.on.ca/en/franco-history.html http://aladecouverte.aefo.on.ca/ma_profession/enseigner_ontario/histoire_ed ucation/index_f.php (in French only) Applies knowledge of assimiliation of Francophones in Northern Ontario. Learning Activities: Identifies key outcomes from this assimilation process (e.g. exogamic family composition, symbolic violence, auto determination and sociocultural identity). Discusses the impact in the delivery and reception of services. Copyright© 2014 Health Sciences Unit, Northern Ontario School of Medicine 3 Completed 4. Discuss the federal and provincial legislative rights of Francophones in Canada related to access to services in French. 4.1 Gains knowledge of the French Language Services Act. Learning Activities: Completes recommended readings from Office of Francophone Affairs and other key links such as: French Languages Services Act, Overview. http://www.ofa.gov.on.ca/en/flsa.html French Languages Services Act. http://www.elaws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_90f32_e.htm LHINs and French Language Priorities (see relevant LHIN for practice setting and search key words: French language services). http://www.nelhin.on.ca/ http://www.northwestlhin.on.ca/ http://www.nsmlhin.on.ca/ HC Link-Working with Francophones-legislation-2012 webcast, Part 2. http://www.hclinkontario.ca/images/Uploaded_files/2012/CollaborerPart2BE nglish.pdf 4.2 Gains knowledge of Francophone Affairs of NOSM. Learning Activities: Is familiar with NOSM Francophone Affairs and its mandate, key activities and reports. http://www.nosm.ca/affairesfrancophones 4.3 Applies knowledge of the French Language Services Act. Learning Activities: Discusses the impact of the Act on health service delivery in Northern Ontario. 5. Discuss the issues related to access to linguistically and culturally appropriate health services for Francophones. 5.1 Gains knowledge of the context of health service delivery for Franco-Ontarians. Learning Activities: Completes recommended reading from HC Link and other key links such as: Working together with Francophones in Ontario-Understanding the Context, 2011 http://www.hclinkontario.ca/images/Uploaded_files/2012/CollaborerPart1DE nglish.pdf My health, my language... A question of quality, safety, legitimacy and ethics. http://vimeo.com/35905325 Copyright© 2014 Health Sciences Unit, Northern Ontario School of Medicine 4 Completed 5.2 Applies knowledge of context to health care access and services for Francophones. Learning Activities: Be familiar with the Réseau du mieux-être francophone du nord de l’Ontario (http://reseaudumieuxetre.ca) which is the planning entity for French health services in the north Be familiar with the Community Health Centers offering services in French in the north. Full list of CHC is at http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/common/system/services/chc/locations.aspx 6. Identify and describe strategies for improving the Francophone population’s access to culturally appropriate health services. 6.1 Gains knowledge of community engagement in Francophone populations. Learning Activities: Completes recommended readings from key links such as: Offering bilingual services in Francophone communities: Important elements to consider http://www.ohpe.ca/node/9935 How to engage with Francophones-At a glance, 2012 http://hclinkontario.ca/images/How_to_Engage_Francophones.pdf 6.2 Optional readings/webinars include: How to engage Francophones, HC Link 2011 webinar http://www.hclinkontario.ca/images/how%20to%20engage%20francophones %20june%2011%202012_ed.pdf Reaching Francophones, Best Start Resource Centre, 2008 (early years focus) http://www.beststart.org/resources/howto/pdf/Francophones_manual_en.pdf Gains knowledge of best practices. Learning Activities: Is familiar with reports and sources of evidence on best practices such as: Working together with Francophones in Ontario: Understanding the context and using promising practices, 2011 http://www.hclinkontario.ca/images/Uploaded_files/2011/francophones_gu ide_English.pdf 6.3 Applies knowledge of improved health service delivery in Francophone populations. Learning Activities: Identifies 3 factors that should be considered in community engagement with Francophones. Discusses ways of improving health service delivery with Francophones Copyright© 2014 Health Sciences Unit, Northern Ontario School of Medicine 5 Completed regardless of language of health provider. 7. Demonstrate appropriate approaches and strategies to reach Francophones at an individual and/or population level. These may include knowledge of the local, provincial and national networks, groups, organizations serving Francophones, and how to offer bilingual services. 7.1 Demonstrate an awareness of the various community health and social service programs serving Francophones. Learning Activities: Tours the agency/organization and become familiar with resources available for area residents. Researches programs/services available in community/region/district. Reviews descriptions of community programs. 7.2 Be familiar with the roles and responsibilities of your discipline and other key team members within the organization. Learning Activities: Reviews job description(s) and understand the role(s). Discusses organizational chart. Reviews goals/objectives of service/department/organization. Discusses how service/department is integrated into strategic direction and activities of the organization. 7.3 Applies knowledge and discipline-specific expertise. Learning Activities: Demonstrates knowledge of key discipline-specific resources and references and how to communicate such knowledge to your client(s). Plans and organizes discipline-specific service(s). Implements and documents discipline-specific service(s). Assesses and evaluates effectiveness and makes recommendations. Discusses service(s) in terms of the agency/organization’s mandate. Identifies how service(s) contributes to achieving agency/organization’s mandate/goals. Copyright© 2014 Health Sciences Unit, Northern Ontario School of Medicine 6