:قسم األشعة التشخيصية Second Year - First Semester COURSE TITLE CODE/NO. CREDITS Th. Pr. CH Biochemistry BCH 205 2 - 2 Physiology PHY 208 2 1 3 Anatomy ANA 205 2 1 3 X-Ray Physics &Equipment RAD220 3 - 3 Radiobiology & Radiation Protection RAD222 3 - 3 Computers & Imaging Modalities RAD221 2 1 3 Islamic studies IAS 202 2 - 2 16 3 19 Total Second Year - Second Semester COURSE TITLE CODE/NO. CREDITS Th. Pr. CH Radiographic Anatomy RAD210 2 1 3 Nuclear Medicine Physics & Equipment RAD223 2 1 3 Radiographic Technique(I) RAD 230 2 1 3 Image Recording , Quality Assurance &PACS RAD 224 2 1 3 Radiographic Technique( II) RAD 231 2 1 3 Medical Ethics & Patient Care RAD290 2 - 2 Biostatistics BST 211 2 - 2 14 5 19 Total Third Year - First Semester COURSE TITLE CODE/NO. CREDITS Th. Pr. CH Sectional anatomy RAD310 2 1 3 Ultrasound Physics and Equipment RAD325 2 1 3 Radiographic Technique (III) RAD332 2 1 3 Radiography Clinical Practice( I) RAD340 - 3 3 Nuclear Medicine Technique (I) RAD350 2 1 3 Arabic Language IAS 203 2 - 2 10 7 17 Pr. CH Total Third Year - Second Semester COURSE TITLE CODE/NO. CREDITS Th. Radiographic Pathology RAD316 3 - 3 Radiographic Technique IV RAD333 2 1 3 Radiography Clinical Practice II RAD341 - 3 3 Nuclear Medicine Technique II RAD351 2 1 3 Computed Tomography I RAD360 2 1 3 Ultrasonography ( I) RAD370 2 1 3 Islamic studies IAS 302 2 - 2 13 7 20 Total Fourth Year - First Semester COURSE TITLE CODE/NO. CREDITS Th. Radiographic Technique (V) Pr. CH RAD434 2 1 3 Radiography Clinical Practice ( III) RAD442 - 3 3 Computed Tomography (II) RAD461 2 1 3 RAD480 2 1 3 Student Project RAD491 2 - 2 Islamic studies ( IV) IAS401 2 - 2 10 6 16 Pr. CH Magnetic Resonance Imaging (I) Total Fourth Year - Second Semester COURSE TITLE CODE/NO. CREDITS Th. Radiotherapy Physics and Equipment RAD 426 2 1 3 Radiographic Technique (VI) RAD435 2 1 3 Radiography Clinical Practice ( IV) RAD443 - 3 3 RAD471 2 1 3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (II) RAD481 2 1 3 Radiology Administration RAD492 2 - 2 Ultrasonography (II) Course Descriptionالوصف التفصيلي لمقررات قسم األشعة التشخيصية Credits Code/No Course Title Anatomy (1) ANT 205 Prerequisites Biology (BIO 101) Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester (√) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 0 3 Second semester ( ) Brief contents: This course aims to thoroughly acquaint the student with detail studies and understanding of anatomical terms, anatomical structures and function of human body. Course objectives: After attending this course, students should be able to: -Understand the anatomical terms, and use them correctly. -Recognize the anatomical structures correctly -Apply his/her knowledge to understand function of human body. -Indicate the application of the anatomical knowledge in his/her future Health Practice. Credits Code/No Course Title Biochemistry BCH 205 Prerequisites Chemistry (CHEM 101) Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester (√) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 0 0 2 Second semester ( ) Course contents: This course aims to provide students with the fundamentals of physio-chemical principles. Course contents include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, vitamins and enzymes, carbohydrate and protein metabolism, nucleic acids metabolism minerals and trace elements, biochemistry of muscles fatigue. Course objectives: 1. To introduce an overview of the basic biochemistry. 2. To provide students with a theoretical of metabolism. 3. To educate the student the body chemical control. Credits Code/No Course Title Physiology (1) PHY 208 Prerequisites Biology (BIO 101) Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester (√) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 0 3 Second semester ( ) Brief contents: This course enables students to learn physiological concepts, control mechanisms and life processes as they relate to the biological nature of human beings. Course objectives: After attending this course, students should be able to: -Describe in simple terms the normal function of the living organism in terms of its tissues, organs and systems individually and collectively. -Describe and discuss the concept of "Normal" and indicate the acceptable ranges for the different functions and functional limits of various systems of the human body under variable physiological conditions. -Describe the common factors that may maintain or change the normal functions within the normal range. -Indicate the application of the physiological principles and concepts in her future practice. . Credits Code/No Course Title Radiographic Anatomy RAD 210 Prerequisites ANTM203 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 - 3 Second semester (√ ) Brief contents : This course is designed to build on the knowledge of anatomy and physiology of human body in relation to the plain radiograph or when contrast media are used. The student will practice and appreciate the anatomical structures seen on various medical imaging modalities images . Course Objectives Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to: 1. Identify different anatomical structures of human body on a radiological image. 2. 2- Identify the anatomy of different systems on radiographic images produced before and after the use of contrast media . 3. Evaluate the radiological image. Credits Code/No Course Title X-Ray Physics and Equipment RAD 220 Prerequisites PHYS 101 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester (√) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 3 0 0 3 Second semester ( ) Brief contents : The course introduces the students with grater emphasis on those concepts and theories pertinent to radiology such as the structure and function of the devices incorporated in x-ray circuitry, the types and function of x-ray tubes, electromagnetic waves and their characteristic, Bremsstrahlung , and Characteristic radiation. and x-ray interactions with matter. Also it introduces the student to the theory of x-ray production and its utilization in diagnostic radiography it consists of a review of the various forms of energy, the study of x-ray production and the various types of rectification. Also it will include an explanation of the difference between conventional and digital radiography :Course objectives 123456- Understand the different methods of the radiation interactions with matter, Know the factors affecting the quality and quantity of x-rays produced from x-ray tubes, Understand the difference between Bremsstrahlung and characteristic x-rays, Describe the effects of the scattered radiation on the patient and image quality, Distinguish among the fixed target and rotating x-ray tubes, Understand what is meant by screen film radiography, fluoroscopy, contrast agents and Computed tomography. Credits Code/No Course Title Computers and Imaging Modalities RAD 221 Prerequisites MATH 101, CS 100 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester (√) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 0 3 Second semester ( ) Brief contents : Knowledge in computing and information processing including enhancement, describing the methods available for enhancing, e.g., noise reduction, window/level processing and grayscale manipulations. Segmentation, Image equipment , X ray, CT. Fluoroscopy, Mammography and different modalities as well as between individuals having imaging studies done on separate occasions. Visualization, rendering images for views in several different formats, including virtual endoscopies and volume rendering techniques. Compression, Storage and Communication, describing methods related to DICOM storage facilities and PACS. Algorithms in computer processing of medical images. :Course objective The student will: 1- Gain knowledge in computing and information processing 2-Learn about Computer applications in the radiological sciences related to image capture, display, and storage and distribution. Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Radiobiology and Radiation Protection Pr. Compulsory (√) Cr. RAD 222 3 Prerequisites Tr. - - 3 PHYS 101 Elective ( ) First semester (√) Second semester ( ) Brief contents : To give the student overview of the possible dangers that exist in radiology and medical imaging department or any area where the ionizing radiation is used for diagnostics and therapeutic purposes. Course objectives: 1. Development of the awareness of the potential radiation hazards. 2. Development of the awareness of the chemical and biological basics of radiation effects on living soft tissues 3. Explore the national and international regulations regarding the use and deal with ionizing radiation will be mentioned 4. Learning the actions that should be taken when radiation incident occurs. Credits Code/No Course Title Nuclear Medicine Physics and Equipment RAD 223 Prerequisites PHYS101 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Th. Pr. 2 1 Tr. Cr. - 3 Second semester (√ ) Brief contents: Introduction of general principles of physics of nuclear medicine procedures with regard with radiation safety. :Course objectives 1. Introducing the student to the radionuclide, physics of radiation and radiopharmaceutical determination of the dose and radiation shielding 2. Introducing the student to the Gamma Camera, dose calibrators, single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET). Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 - 3 Image Recording , Quality Assurance&PACS RAD 224 Prerequisites Compulsory (√) PHYS101 , RAD 210 , RAD 221 Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Second semester (√ ) Brief contents: This course introduces the student to various types of image recording materials, production of invisible x-ray image, photographic principles, various types of image recording systems including computed and digital imaging, principles, layout and methods of radiographic image processing used in radiology. Characteristics of radiographic image, influence of exposure factors, image quality control, image intensification, photofluorography, image display and distribution, image magnification, duplication of radiograph and image subtraction techniques are also included. Course also introduces student to quality control and quality assurance for darkroom, auto processor, radiographic equipment, film screen cassette, view box and fluoroscopic equipment and image artifacts and repeat film analysis. Silver recovery methods and PACs system are also part of course. Course Objectives: 1. Identify all types of films used in medical imaging and state how an image is formed on the film. 2. Modify the exposure factors to get high quality image. 3. Prepare chemicals, process films manually or by auto processor, and explain how the darkroom procedures influence the quality of x-ray image. 4. Explain factors affecting image quality and identify the image artifacts and remedies it 5. Carry out day to day, quality control tests for radiography and fluoroscopy equipment, image recording equipment, image processing area and equipment and accessory equipment. 6. Carry out duplication and subtraction techniques, image archiving and understand function of PACS. Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 - 3 Radiographic Technique I RAD 230 Prerequisites Compulsory (√) RAD 210 Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Second semester (√ ) Brief contents: This course is designed to provide student with theoretical knowledge and practical experience to perform radiographic examinations of upper and lower extremity, chest (bony thorax), shoulder girdle, pelvis and sacroiliac joint. Under guidance in radiography simulation laboratory student will practice patient and part positioning for routine and additional projections, equipment handling, selecting exposure factors and all other parameters and completing the procedure by exposure and processing exposed film. Any technical errors noted on processed film will be corrected by repeat examination to gain accuracy. Student will record the lab work in logbook. Course Objectives: 1. Develop skills of performing radiographic examinations of upper and lower extremity, bony thorax, shoulder Girdle, pelvis and sacroiliac joint. 2. Prepare student ready to perform the radiographic examinations on the patient in real clinical situation under supervision and after practice independently. Credits Code/No Course Title Radiographic Technique II RAD 231 Prerequisites RAD 210 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 - 3 Second semester (√) Brief contents to: This course is designed to provide student with theoretical knowledge and practical experience to perform radiographic examinations of skull, spine, chest (lung and heart) and abdomen. In simulated clinical situation, under guidance student will practice equipment handling, patient and the part positioning for routine and additional projections, selecting appropriate exposure factors and other parameters, and completing the procedure by exposure and processing exposed film. Any technical errors noted on processed film will be corrected by repeat examination to gain accuracy. Course Objectives: 1. Develop skills of performing radiographic examinations of skull, spine, chest (lung and heart) and abdomen. 2. Prepare student ready to perform the radiographic examinations on the patient in real clinical situation under supervision and after practice independently. Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 - - 2 Medical Ethics & Patient Care RAD 290 Prerequisites Compulsory (√) COMM 101 Elective ( ) First semester (√) Second semester ( ) Brief contents: This course provides the student with an understanding of the parameters of professional practice and the legal and ethical responsibilities of the radiological sciences professional from the Islamic point of view. This course also provides the student with the basic concepts of patient care, the radiographer duties towards the patients, professors, colleagues, employment issues and other topics. Course objectives 1-Students should know how to apply and practice our Islamic ethics in the field of radiology 2- Students at the end of this course should know how to deal with different patients regarding their age, sex and clinical condition e.g. terminally ill patient, patient with cardiac arrest…etc 3- Students should also able to deal with patients in different working conditions e.g. emergency, usual daily list, patient in ICU…etc... Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 - 3 Sectional Anatomy RAD 310 Prerequisites Compulsory (√) ANTM 205 Elective ( ) First semester (√) Second semester ( ) Brief contents: This course begins with a review of gross anatomy. It is designed to build the knowledge of sectional anatomy of human body regions from a three dimensional perspective. During this course student will learn the identification of gross anatomical structures in axial (transverse), sagittal, coronal and orthogonal (oblique) planes and the clinical application of this knowledge to imaging modalities of Computed Tomography images, Magnetic Resonance images, . Also characteristic appearance of each anatomical structure on post contrast images of CT and different sequences of MR images will be stressed. Course Objectives Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to: 1. Identify anatomical structures of human body regions on CT, MR. 2. 2. Appreciate the characteristic appearance of different anatomical structures on plain and post contrast images of CT and on different sequences of MR images. Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 3 - - 3 Radiographic Pathology RAD 316 Prerequisites RAD 210 , RAD 311 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Second semester (√ ) Brief contents: This course will provide student the knowledge of medical terms that describe the pathological conditions, causes and classification of diseases, radiographic appearance of selected pathological conditions and their impact on the selection of radiographic exposure factors. Skills of adaptations of routine radiographic positioning technique to best demonstrate pathology and maximize diagnostic evidence. Discussion on which imaging method or modality will best demonstrate pathological condition. Also care of patient relative to disease process. Review of radiographs with common radiographic pathologies of skeletal system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal, hepato-biliary, urinary, reproductive, hemopoietic, endocrine and nervous system is also included in this course. Course Objectives: 1. Describe the medical term related to pathological conditions and diseases. 2. Describe the impact of pathological condition on the selection of radiographic exposure factors. 3. Demonstrate the skills of adaptations of routine radiographic positioning technique to best demonstrate pathology and maximize diagnostic evidence. 5. Identify the radiographic appearance of common pathological conditions of various systems. 6. Practice the care of patient relative to disease process. Credits Code/No Course Title RAD 325 Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 - 3 Ultrasound Physics and Equipment Prerequisites Compulsory (√) PHYS101 Elective ( ) First semester (√) Second semester ( ) Brief contents: This course introduces the student to the basic ultrasound physics; Sound, infrasound and ultrasound. Sound wave, sound propagation media, frequency, wavelength, amplitude, velocity, pulse of ultrasound and echo. Interaction of ultrasound with tissues; attenuation, absorption, refraction, scatter, reflection. Characteristics of ultrasound beam; beam width, focusing, beam intensity, attenuation, Doppler Effect, pulse duration, pulse repetition period, pulse repetition frequency, harmonic ultrasound. Physical principles of ultrasound imaging. Pulsed and continuous ultrasound. Ultrasound equipment ultrasound transducer construction, ultrasound generation, receiving echo, signal and image processing by processor, image display on monitor, Scanning modes A-mode, B-mode, M-mode, real time. Control panel. Biologic effects. Quality control of ultrasound equipment. Course Objectives: 1. Define ultrasound and describe how it behaves. 2. Explain how pulse-echo principle is used in ultra sonography. 3. Describe how a transducer generates ultrasound pulse and how it receives echo. 4. Discuss how harmonics are generated. Credits Code/No Course Title RAD 332 Th. Pr. 2 1 Tr. Cr. 3 Radiographic Technique III Prerequisites Compulsory (√) PHYS101 , RAD 221 Elective ( ) First semester (√) Second semester ( ) Brief contents: This course includes overview of pharmacology, drug categories of relevance to radiography, dose calculation, route of administration, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Contrast media used in radiography, types, specific applications, dosage, selection, administration techniques and documentation requirements. Reactions to contrast media, preventive care and patient management. Role of radiologic technologist in administration of contrast media and medications, legal implications and scope of practice of technologist. Radiographic techniques for demonstrating soft tissue structures with use of contrast media and without use of contrast media. Course Objectives: 1. Familiarize student with pharmacological principles governing the use of contrast media and drugs used in radiography. 2. Prepare student to respond appropriately, effectively and confidently in case of contrast media reaction. 3. Understand technologist role in contrast media administration and medication and taking measures to prevent reaction, legal implications and documentation requirements. 4. Develop skills of playing technologist role in radiographic procedures performed to demonstrate soft tissue structures of body, with use of and without use of contrast media. Credits Code/No Course Title RAD 333 Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 - 3 Radiographic Technique IV Prerequisites Compulsory (√) RAD 210 , RAD 332 Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Second semester (√ ) Brief contents: This course introduces the student to the equipment used in fluoroscopy, types, standard RF unit, mobile and specialized fluoroscopy units like Angiography unit and dedicated Cathlab angiography unit, analogue and digital units, components of fluoroscopy unit, Image intensifier construction and operation, Optical coupling device, TV cameras, TV chain and recording system. Techniques for imaging gastrointestinal tract, salivary system, biliary tract and joints and anatomy demonstrated on such examinations. Also special emphasis over patient care before, during and after examination. Course Objectives: 1. Understand the principles and performance of fluoroscopic equipment, image intensifier, TV chain and image recording techniques. 2. Describe indications, contraindications and the procedures of fluoroscopy examinations commonly undertaken. 3. Describe the anatomy and physiology of organs demonstrated by fluoroscopic examinations. 5. Prepare room and take care of the patient before, during and after fluoroscopic examinations. Credits Code/No Course Title Radiography Clinical Practice I Prerequisites Compulsory (√) Brief contents: Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. - 3 - 3 RAD 340 RAD230 , RAD 231 Elective ( ) First semester (√) Second semester ( ) This course provides practical experience to student in real clinical situation. Radiographic examinations practiced in, Radiographic Technique I &II Courses are practiced now on patient. First week is for orientation of radiology department as a whole. For a week student will observe the radiographic examinations then under direct supervision of senior Radiologic Technologist carry out radiographic examinations of upper limb, lower limb, skull, chest (bony cage), shoulder, pelvis, sacroiliac joints, cranium, facial bones, chest (lungs, heart) abdomen, and vertebral column. Student would be encouraged to participate in all radiographic procedures, analyze faults in technique and processing, and suggest remedial action. Course Objectives: 1. Take routine radiographs of the upper and lower limbs, chest, abdomen, shoulder, pelvis, cranium, facial bones and vertebral column and modify techniques to suit patient condition. 2. Carry out darkroom procedures, day light processing and CR image receptor processing. 3. Identify gross abnormality on resultant radiograph. Radiography Clinical Competency Requirements: All radiography students must demonstrate competence in the clinical activities identified below. Demonstration of clinical competence means that the program director or designee has observed the student performing the procedure and that the student performed the procedure independently, consistently, and effectively. Student must demonstrate competence in the areas listed below: Each clinical activity will be recorded in the logbook by the student and get signed by the supervising radiologic technologist. Student will be evaluated for clinical competence in each clinical activity by radiography program director or designee, during the clinical practice, at mid term and at end of semester. Credits Code/No Course Title Radiography Clinical Practice II RAD 341 Prerequisites RAD 332 , RAD 333 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. - 3 - 3 First semester () Second semester (√ ) Brief contents: This course provides practical experience to student in real clinical situation. Radiographic examinations practiced in, Radiographic Technique III &IV Courses are practiced now on patient. During this course student will be assigned to contrast study radiography rooms and mammography room (female students only). Student will be expected to perform under supervision intravenous pyelography, tomography, oral cholecystography, and mammography. Student will acquire practical experience in setting exposure factors for fluoroscopy and giving necessary assistance to patients and radiologist during barium studies of GIT, hysterosalpingography (for female students only), cystourethrography, and arthrography. Student will also be familiarized to resuscitation equipment and to emergency medicines. Course Objectives: 1. Identify the different examinations involving use of contrast media. 2. Participate and assist in radiographic examinations involving the use of contrast media. 3. Set exposure factors for fluoroscopy examination. 5. Perform intravenous pyelography and tomography. 6. Prepare the room and patient for radiographic examinations involving use of contrast media. Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Pr. 2 1 Nuclear Medicine Technique II RAD 351 Prerequisites RAD 223 , RAD 312 , RAD 350 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester () Tr. Cr. - 3 Second semester ( √) Brief contents: Putting this course; students will learn imaging technique employed in nuclear medicine such as thyroid scan, bone scan & renal scan. Also, there will be brief discussion about the use of isotopes in treatment of some benign & malignant diseases. Course objectives: By the end of the course, the student should know how to: 1. Take relevant history from the patient. 2. Give instructions for preparation of the patient at time of giving appointment. 3. Prepare the required radionuclide and the suitable kit. 4. Adjust the dose required for the examination and report it. 5. Explain the procedure to the patient at the time of arrival and take consent signed by the patient. 6. Identify the proper requirement and program needed for the patient. 7. Select the proper requirements in the course that is needed for the prepared examinations. 8. Exhibit commitment to professionalize and special patient care considerations in the nuclear medicine. 9. Provide post-procedure instructions to the patient. 10. To develop problem Solving Skills. 11. To develop team skills. Code/No Credits Course Title Credits Code/No Course Title Computed Tomography I RAD 360 Prerequisites RAD 220 , RAD 221 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 0 3 First semester ( ) Second semester (√ ) Brief contents: Course content is designed to impart understanding of evolution of computed tomography, physical principles and instrumentation involved in computed tomography. Physic topics; the characteristics of xradiation, CT beam attenuation, linear attenuation coefficients, tissue characteristics and Hounsfield attenuation numbers application, data acquisition and manipulation, image reconstruction algorithms, such as filtered back-projection and transform. Components of C T scanner; Gantry assembly (patient aperture, rotating frame, x-ray tube, collimator, and detectors), Patient table, Operator console, CT computer and Workstations. Operation of Scan console and Display console to demonstrate various functions. Course Objectives: 1. Describe physical principles and concepts of computed tomography. 2. Identify the components of computed tomography scanner and describe functions. 3. Understand tissue characteristics and Hounsfield attenuation numbers application. 4. Operate operator console (both Scan console and Display console) to demonstrate various functions. Radiographic Technique V RAD 434 Prerequisites RAD 210 , RAD 332 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester (√) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 0 3 Second semester ( ) Brief contents: This course is designed to provide students the theoretical knowledge and practical skills related to special radiographic examinations that are not undertaken routinely and may require specialized equipment. The difficulties concerning patient care and equipment manipulation during these special procedures and remedial measures to be taken by radiologic technologist. The special examinations include, angiography-cerebral, abdominal, peripheral-arteriography and venography; lymphography, myelography, dental radiography, macroradiography, cardiac catheterization and interventional radiography. Course Objectives: 1. Explain difficulties in patient care during infrequently undertaken special radiographic examinations and in handling specialized equipment, and describe solution. 2. Identify the equipment, and instruments used in angiography and describe the procedure of femoral puncture. 3. Demonstrate the positioning of patient, part and equipment for extra oral and intraoral radiography. 5. Identify the instrument used in myelography and lymphography and describe the procedure. 6. Understand the macroradiography, cardiac catheterization and interventional radiography. Credits Code/No Course Title Radiography Clinical Practice III RAD 442 Prerequisites RAD 333 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester (√) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. - 3 - 3 Second semester ( ) Brief contents: In this course the theoretical and practical experience acquired during, Radiographic Technique V Course will be applied in real clinical situation on patient in radiology department. During this course student will be assigned to special radiography rooms, such as fluoroscopy room, angiography room, and catheter lab. Under the supervision and guidance of qualified radiologic technologist, student will actively participate in myelography, lymphography, angiography and macroradiography, cardiac catheterization and interventional radiography. Student will also be assigned to dental radiology department to take intraoral and extra oral dental radiograph of patients, under the supervision of qualified radiologic technologist. Course Objectives: 1. Able to work as active team member of special procedures. 2. Describe difficulties in patient care and equipment manipulation and how to overcome. 3. Understand and able to practice the role of radiologic technologist in myelography, lymphography, angiography and macroradiography, cardiac catheterization and interventional radiography. 5. Perform extraoral and intraoral radiographic examination. Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. - 3 - 3 Radiography Clinical Practice IV RAD 443 Prerequisites Compulsory (√) RAD 434 Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Second semester (√ ) Brief contents: In this course the experience acquired during, Radiographic Technique VI Course will be applied in real clinical situation. Student will be assigned to emergency room. In first week student will observe modification of standard radiographic techniques according to the need of accident and emergency patient. Under supervision and guidance of qualified radiologic technologist, student will take x-ray examinations of injured and acutely ill patients. Student will also be assigned in rotation to mobile radiography team. He/ she will go with radiologic technologist to attend call for x-ray examination of patient in ICU, isolation room, patient room, nursery and other bedsides, using mobile x-ray equipment. Student will also accompany radiologic technologist to operation theater to carry out x-ray examination of patient using mobile C-arm image intensifier. Course Objectives: 1. Identify the difference between dealing with regular patient and accident and emergency patient. 2. Modify and conduct the radiographic examination according to the need of injured and acutely ill patient. 3. Operate mobile equipment and mobile C-arm image intensifier to take radiographic examination of patient in ICU, isolation and ward and in operation theater and modify technique according to situation. 4. Carefully handle the patient and work in reasonably short time. Credits Code/No Course Title Computed Tomography II RAD 461 Prerequisites RAD 311 , RAD 360 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 0 3 First semester (√) Second semester ( ) Brief contents: The course content begin with thorough coverage of protocol for CT examinations that include, patient history and assessment, indications for procedure, patient education, scan preparation, preferred orientation and positioning, contrast media use, selectable scan parameters, scout image, filming and archiving of image. The imaging technique for each organ/ region to match the criteria for diagnostic image and modification of technique in clinical condition that affects image quality. Evaluation of image for any artifact, quality, anatomy and pathology. Assignment to CT facility to provide student with opportunity to observe, assist and perform CT procedures under supervision and guidance of qualified CT specialist. Course Objectives: 1. Describe protocol for CT examinations. 2. Describe imaging technique for each organ/ region to match the criteria for diagnostic image. 3. Identify the artifacts on the CT image, find out cause and suggest modification in technique to eliminate it. 4. Identify the normal anatomy and pathological lesion on the CT image. 5. Perform CT procedures under supervision and guidance of qualified CT specialist. Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 0 3 Ultrasonography II RAD 471 Prerequisites RAD 311 , RAD 312 , RAD 370 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Second semester ( √) Brief contents: This course introduces student with echocardiography technique, procedural protocol and sonographic anatomy of pediatric and adult heart. Introduction of color Doppler imaging technique, clinical applications like assessing vascularity of a lesion to differentiate between abscess and neoplasm, assessing presence or absence of blood flow in a blood vessel or an organ and direction of blood flow in cardiac and vascular pathologies. Identification of anatomy and pathological lesions of abdominal organs, small parts, uterus and ovary, fetal parts and neonatal brain, on ultrasound examinations in real clinical situation on patient under supervision of experienced sonographer. Course Objectives: 1. Describe echocardiography technique and procedural protocol. 2. Identify echocardiography anatomy of pediatric and adult heart. 3. Describe color Doppler technique and its applications 4. Identify pathological lesions of different organs. 5. Apply sonographic procedure protocol in real clinical situation to produce diagnostic image. Credits Code/No Course Title Magnetic Resonance Imaging (I) Prerequisites Compulsory (√) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 - 3 RAD 480 PHYS101 Elective ( ) First semester (√) Second semester ( ) Brief contents: Basic scientific principles of a magnetic resonance imaging, the equipment component and functions of each, including the formation of MR images, magnetization and signal relaxation time, slice levels and contrast media in MRI. Basic construction of an MRI system, preparation of room and patient. Course objectives: 1. The student will learn the basic scientific principles of a magnetic resonance imaging, the equipment component and functions of each. Contents : this course covers , Physics of MRI, Equipment (Magnetism), Functions of system's components, Formation of MR image, Signal relaxation time, Slice levels and contrast media. Credits Code/No Course Title Magnetic Resonance Imaging (II) RAD 481 Prerequisites RAD 311 , RAD 480 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 1 - 3 Second semester (√ ) Brief contents : The course comprises of basic and advanced Imaging techniques & the classification of MR imaging sequences, advance imaging sequences parameters, including the formation of MR images, magnetization and signal relaxation time, slice levels and contrast media in MRI. MR artifacts, and the differing tissue contrast on different weighting as well as the application of contrast media. Course objectives: 1. The student will learn some advanced features related to the functions of each MRI parameter, 2. The student will learn construction of an MRI system. 3. To be familiar with different tissue contrast on different weighting as well as the application of contrast media Contents : this course covers , MRI system components, Advanced features in imagines techniques, Imagines sequence parameters, Slice levels, Contrast media, MR Artifacts, Different tissue contrast on afferent weighting. Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 - 0 2 Student Project RAD 491 Prerequisites STAT 101, General Statistics and Computer CS 101 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester (√) Second semester ( ) Brief contents: Research project selected by the student in one of the following areas CT, MRI, Mammography (Females only), Angiography, Ultrasound, Nuclear Medicine and/or Radiation Therapy. Course objectives: The students are supposed to suggest a health related research topic, collect and organize data, and write a research report with appropriate documentation. At the end of the project, the student will gain experience in research skills and reporting his finding in a scientific way. Credits Code/No Course Title Th. Pr. Tr. Cr. 2 - - 2 Radiology Administration RAD 492 Prerequisites COMM 101 , STAT101 Compulsory (√) Elective ( ) First semester ( ) Second semester ( √ ) Brief contents: Principles of personnel management, staff selection, deployment, assessment, welfare, grievance and disciplinary procedures, departmental records, organization of work schedules, interaction between the radiology department and other administrative and clinical areas, the use of computer information technology in patient and departmental records, and stock keeping. : Course objectives 1. The student will be able to communicate with other staff in his field, other staff and patients Student must know some administrative procedures in order to perform the work in an efficient way, this includes 2. Know principles of personnel management, staff selection, deployment, assessment, welfare, grievance and disciplinary procedures, departmental records, organization of work schedules