Name: _____________________________________ Date: _____________ Period: ______ Genetics and Heredity Worksheet Mr. Vorstadt B _________ SCORE MATCHING _____ 1. Genetics A. Characteristics that are passed on from one living thing to it young. _____ 2. Self-pollinate B. Alleles paired together for a specific trait are identical/same _____ 3. Traits C. When one allele masks/hides the presence of another, the allele is… _____ 4. Dominant D. An allele that is masked/hidden by another is… _____ 5. Genes _____ 6. Heterozygous _____ 7. Recessive E. All the forms of a gene for any given trait are… F. Grid system used to determine possible genotypes of offspring G. The study of heredity _____ 8. Hybrid H. The physical make-up of an organism _____ 9. Gregor Mendel I. _____ 10. Phenotype J. Alleles paired together that are different from each other _____ 11. Genotype The genetic make-up, of an organism K. Father of Genetics _____ 12. Alleles L. Pollination within one plant _____ 13. Cross-pollination M. Take pollen from one plant and put it on another plant. _____ 14. Punnett square _____ 15. Homozygous N. Combination of two varieties of organisms. O. A section of chromosomes that determines a trait. 1|Page Complete the P-squares below. Cross two guinea pigs, one pure for white fur bb and one hybrid Bb. %Phenotype %Genotype _________Black _________Homozygous _________White ________Heterozygous Cross two pea plants both pea plants are hybrid Rr. Round is dominant. %Phenotype %Genotype ______ Wrinkle ______ Homozygous ______ Round ______ Heterozygous Set up the Punnet squares for each of the crosses listed below. Round seeds are dominant to wrinkled seeds. Rr x rr %Phenotype %Genotype %Phenotype %Genotype ______ Wrinkle ______ Homozygous ______ Round ______ Heterozygous Cross the following RR x rr %Phenotype %Genotype ______ Wrinkle ______ Homozygous ______ Round ______ Heterozygous 2|Page Cross two pea plants one is pure short tt the other is pure tall TT. Tall is dominant. %Phenotype ______ Tall %Genotype ______ Homozygous ______ Short ______ Heterozygous Cross two hybrid pea plants Tt. %Phenotype %Genotype ______ Tall ______ Homozygous ______ Short ______ Heterozygous Cross two hybrid Guinea pigs Bb. Black fur is dominant. %Phenotype %Genotype ______ Black ______ Homozygous ______ White ______ Heterozygous Cross two Guinea pigs one hybrid Bb for black fur and one pure white bb. %Phenotype %Genotype ______ Black ______ Homozygous ______ White ______ Heterozygous 3|Page Cross two hybrid pea plants Gg. %Phenotype %Genotype ______ Green ______ Homozygous ______ Yellow ______ Heterozygous Cross two pea plants one is pure yellow gg the other is pure Green GG. Green is dominant. %Phenotype %Genotype ______ Green ______ Homozygous ______ Yellow ______ Heterozygous For each genotype below, indicate whether it is heterozygous (He) or homozygous (Ho) AA _____ Ee ____ Ii _____ Mm _____ Bb _____ ff ____ Jj _____ nn _____ Cc _____ Gg ____ kk _____ MM _____ DD _____ HH ____ LL _____ Pp _____ For each of the genotypes below determine what phenotypes would be possible. Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes PP___________________ BB_________________ Pp___________________ Bb________________ pp___________________ bb________________ Bobtails in cats are recessive. BB _________________ Bb _________________ bb________________ Round seeds are dominant to wrinkled seeds RR__________________ Rr__________________ rr __________________ 4|Page