January 30th and 31st, 2014 AP Human Geography Agenda Religion At the end of this unit, students will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. Discuss the differences between universalizing and ethnic religions Explain the important components of the world’s major religions including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism Understand the importance of sacred spaces and holy places Compare and contrast the different religious hotspot in the world. Big Framing Objective Understand the differences in Universalizing and Ethnic Religions, and explain hotspots of religious tensions. By the end of today, we will 1. Have a better sense of our assigned religious conflict Part I: Do now – What do I remember? (5 minutes): Individual What is the main issue with you religious conflict? Part II: Religious Conflict Project (rest of class): Groups As students are presenting these, fill in the chart. If you are not paying attention, I will not be happy! Part III: Notecard write (if time): Individual We have just scratched the surface in terms of religious conflict. But we know from what we have covered in class (and what you know about religion) that there are more similarities than differences where religion is concerned. What seems to be the common theme for why religious conflict exists? Is there a universal solution? Part IV: Do Later – what did I learn (end of class): Individual Which conflict bothered you the most? Why? What needs to be turned in at the end of this class? Do Now Do Later UpComing Events: 2/3 and 2/4: Finish projects, Begin Ethnicity 2/5 and 2/6: Continue Ethnicity What is due next class? Nothing IF YOU LEARN ONLY 3 THINGS IN THIS UNIT: 1. 2. 3. There are 5 primary relgions in the world today: Christianity, Islam, Judaism (the 3 “western” religions) and Hinduism and Buddhism (the 2 “eastern” religions). Christianity is the largest religion in the world with just over 2 billion followers. Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world. Religions are defined as monotheistic or polytheistic, and ethnic (born into) or universalizing (may convert into). There are architectual differences in religious structures around the world. Christians use churches, Jews use synagogues, Muslims use mosques, Hindus use temples, and Buddhist use pagodas. word find This Day in History 1649 1933 1948 1968 King Charles I of England was beheaded. Adolf Hitler was named Chancellor of Germany. Gandhi was assassinated. North Vietnamese forces launched attacks against the South Vietnamese, beginning the Tet offensive. 1972 British troops opened fire on civil rights marchers in Northern Ireland, sparking the "Bloody Sunday" massacre. 1979 The Iranian civilian government announced that the exiled Ayatollah Khomeini would be allowed to return. INTERFAITH CONFLICTS Place China (Tibet) Nigeria Interfaith Boundary Tibetan Buddhism and Atheism Islam and Christianity India Hinduism and Sikhism India and Pakistan Former Yugoslavia Hinduism and Islam Central African Republic Muslim and Christianity Burma/Myanmar Buddhism and Islam Christianity and Islam Conflict The atheist Chinese government id destroying Tibetan Buddhist monasteries, and overall trying to suppress the religion. Islam prevails in the northern region while Christianity and local religions prevail in the South. Lead to power based tensions for government control Sikhs in the NW state of Punjab demand autonomy from the Hinducontrolled government of India Pakistan was established as a Muslim state in 1948. Pakistan and India are fighting over territory called Jammu and Kashmir In the Yugoslavian civil wars of the 1990s, Serb leader Slobadan Milosevic tried to kill or evict the Muslim population in Bosnia and the other Serbian controlled lands in the region With its Muslim-Christian overtones risks escalating into sustained violence along religious lines and spilling beyond the country’s borders, further destabilizing the whole region Though Muslims nationwide have been targeted, members of one particular ethnic group, the Rohingya, have borne the brunt of the violence. Many Buddhists view the Rohingya Muslims, who live along the border with Bangladesh, as illegal immigrants, even though many have been in Myanmar for generations. INTRAFAITH CONFLICTS Place Iraq Intrafaith Boundary Islam: Sunni and Shiite US Christian: Fundamentalism and moderate Christianity Christian: Protestant and Catholic Northern Ireland Conflict After the fall of the largely Sunni government controlled by Saddam Hussein, both Sunnis and Shiites are warring for control of the newly forming political landscape Christians have conflicted in the US over political-cultural issues such as homosexuality, evolution, and abortion. In some cases, violent tactics have been used British Colonialism deposited large numbers of Protestants in traditionally Catholic Northern Ireland. Has caused violent conflicts between the 2 groups in the regions