Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
OCCUPATIONAL STANDARD
,
DOMESTIC HELP
Ministry of Education
August 2012
Introduction
Ethiopia has embarked on a process of reforming its TVET-System. Within the
policies and strategies of the Ethiopian Government, technology transformation – by
using international standards and international best practices as the basis, and,
adopting, adapting and verifying them in the Ethiopian context – is a pivotal element.
TVET is given an important role with regard to technology transfer. The new
paradigm in the outcome-based TVET system is the orientation at the current and
anticipated future demand of the economy and the labor market.
The Ethiopia Occupational Standard (EOS) is the core element of the Ethiopian
National TVET-Strategy and an important factor within the context of the National
TVET Qualification Framework (NTQF).They are national Ethiopia standards, which
define the occupational requirements and expected outcome related to a specific
occupation without taking TVET delivery into account.
This document details the mandatory format, sequencing, wording and layout for the
Ethiopian Occupational Standard comprised of Units of Competence.
A Unit of Competence describes a distinct work activity. It is documented in a
standard format that comprises:
 Occupational title, NTQF level
 Unit code
 Unit title
 Unit descriptor
 Elements and Performance criteria
 Variables and Range statement
 Evidence guide
Together all the parts of a Unit of Competence guide the assessor in determining
whether the candidate is competent.
The ensuing sections of this EOS document comprise a description of the occupation with all
the key components of a Unit of Competence:

chart with an overview of all Units of Competence for the respective level including the
Unit Codes and the Unit Titles

contents of each Unit of Competence (competence standard)

occupational map providing the technical and vocational education and training (TVET)
providers with information and important requirements to consider when designing
training programs for this standards and for the individual, a career path
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Household Services
Ethiopia Occupational Standard
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UNIT OF COMPETENCE CHART
Occupational Standard: Domestic Help
Occupational Code: LSA DOM
NTQF Level II
LSA DOM 01 0812
LSA DOM 02 0812
Clean House
Provide Food and Beverage
Service
LSA DOM 03 0812
LSA DOM 04 0812
Wash and Iron Clothes,
Linen and Fabric
Provide Care and Support to
Children
LSA DOM 05 0812
LSA DOM 06 0812
Provide Care and Support
to Pets
Respond Effectively to
Challenging / Difficult
Behavior
LSA DOM 07 0812
LSA DOM 08 0812
Maintain Healthy and Safe
Environment
Respond to Emergency
LSA DOM 09 0812
Receive and Respond to
Workplace Communication
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March 2011
Occupational Standard: Domestic Help
Unit Title
Unit Code
Unit Descriptor
Clean House
LSA DOM 01 0812
This unit covers the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required in
cleaning living room, dining room, bedrooms, toilets and
bathrooms. It includes the cleaning of surfaces and floors,
cleaning of furnishings and fixtures, making up beds and cots,
cleaning of toilets and bathroom, sanitizing rooms and
maintaining clean room environment.
Elements
Performance Criteria
1. Clean
surfaces and
floors
1.1 Appropriate removal/cleaning equipment, supplies,
materials, procedures and techniques are used in
accordance with the soil, litter types and established
procedures.
1.2 All wastes are removed from surface based on the
standards procedures.
1.3 Suitable maintenance procedures are selected and applied
based on the identified floor types and surface textures.
1.4 Cleaning, polishing and sweeping are performed according
to the standard operating procedures.
1.5 Cleaning, polishing and sweeping equipment, supplies and
materials are used following the safety procedures and
manufacturer’s specifications.
1.6 Cleaning/polishing equipment is cleaned after use in
accordance with the relevant safety procedures and
manufacturer’s instructions.
1.7 All cleaning, polishing, sweeping materials and equipment
are stored as per the standard operating procedures (SOP).
1.8 Routine maintenance is carried out as per the SOPs.
2. Clean
furnishing
and fixtures
2.1 Furnishings and fixtures are cleaned in accordance with the
standard operating procedures.
2.2 Furniture positioned based on comfort, convenience and
room lay out.
2.3 Equipment is cleaned after use in accordance with the
relevant safety and manufacturer’s instructions.
2.4 All cleaning materials and equipment are stored following
SOPs.
2.5 Routine maintenance is carried out or arranged as per the
standard operating procedures.
3. Make up
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3.1 Mattress is aired, freed from and vacuumed in accordance
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beds and
cots
with the SOPs.
3.2 Soiled linens and pillowcases are replaced in accordance
with the SOPs.
3.3 Linens are centered and mitered when replaced as per the
SOPs.
3.4 Beds and cots are made-up according to the prescribed
procedure.
4. Clean toilet
and
bathroom
4.1 Ceilings and walls are cleaned in accordance with the
standard operating procedures and techniques.
4.2 Window edges and sills are wiped clean in accordance with
the standard operating procedures.
4.3 Bath tub, lavatory and toilet bowls are scrubbed and
disinfected in accordance with the standard operating
procedures and techniques.
4.4 Accessories are washed and cleaned in accordance with
the standard operating procedures and techniques.
4.5 Bathroom supplies are replenished and defective
accessories are replaced as per SOPs.
4.6 Equipment is cleaned after use in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instruction.
4.7 All cleaning materials and equipment are stored in a safe
place as per the SOPs.
4.8 Routine maintenance is carried out or arranged as per the
standard operating procedures.
5. Sanitize
rooms
5.1 Sanitizing agents are 100% accurately measured and
mixed in accordance with the relevant safety regulations.
5.2 Excess mixtures of sanitizing agents are disposed
according to the environmental requirements.
5.3 Rooms are sanitized in accordance with the standard
operating procedures.
5.4 Equipment is cleaned after use in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instructions.
5.5 All cleaning materials and equipment are stored in a safe
place as per the SOPs.
5.6 Routine maintenance is carried out or arranged as per the
standard operating procedures.
6. Maintain
clean room
environment
6.1 All equipment and cleaning paraphernalia are checked and
maintained according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
6.2 All wastes are removed and disposed of in accordance with
the employer’s requirements.
6.3 All movable furniture and fittings are shifted to allow access
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to hidden dust/waste/dirt and as per the SOPs.
6.4 Rooms are checked regularly for orderliness/tidiness in
accordance with the employer’s requirements.
7. Clean
kitchen
7.1 Soiled dishes, pots, pans and linen are washed in
accordance with the standard operating procedures.
7.2 Cleaned/dried dishes, pots and pans are stored as per the
standard operating procedures.
7.3 Kitchen appliances are cleaned in accordance with the
standard operating procedures.
7.4 Kitchen fixtures, tables and chairs are wiped in accordance
with the standard operating procedures.
7.5 Floor is mopped and dried in accordance with the standard
operating procedures.
7.6 Kitchen supplies are inspected and replenished in
accordance with standard operating procedures.
Variable
Cleaning
equipment,
supplies and
materials
Range
Waste (wet or
dry)
 Dust
 Paper
 Food
 Flat
Ceiling
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 Brooms
 Dust pan and brush
 Cleaning
implements
 Floor carpet
 Water hoses
 Bucket
 Dining table
 Water pitcher
 Table cloth
 Flowers
 Bed w/bed cover
 Spoon and Fork
 Knife and Plate
 Wine gLSAs
 Serving utensils
 Table napkin
 Flat sheets
 Fitted sheet
 Cob-webber
 Hoses
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 Paper towel
 Flower vase
 Drinking water
 Serving tray
 Cleaning
detergent
 Scrubbing foam
 Pillow and case
 Bed mattress
 Dish pan
 Dish sponge/dish
cloth
 Pan with hot
water
 Rolled newspaper
 Cleaning rag
 Sponges /scourer
 Squeegees
(various sizes)
 ‘A” frame ladders
 Extension poles
 Drop sheets
 Stones
 Gravel
 Wax paper/
aluminum foil
 Talcum powder
 Bowl cleaner
 Toilet disinfectant
 Acid cleaner
 Soup plate w/bowl
 Drinking gLSAs/
goblet and cups
 Serving dish
 Rubber spatula
 Floor mop
 Toilet bowl swab
 Toilet caddy
 Spray bottle
 Guess model
 Antistatic duster/
cleaning cloth
 Vacuum cleaner
with circular brush
 GLSAs cleaning
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Sanitizing
agents
Sanitizing
equipment,
supplies and
materials
 Suspended
 Hard
 Solvent spray
 Anti-static solution
 Anti-static spray
 Ladders
 Vacuum unit
 Dust mop
 Lint free clothing cloths
 Mop head and bucket
 Dust pan
 Broom
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
Competence
 cleaned surfaces and floors
 cleaned furnishings and fixtures
 made-up beds and cots
 cleaned toilets and bathrooms
 sanitized rooms
 maintained clean room environment
 cleaned kitchen
Underpinning
 Procedures in cleaning, polishing, disinfecting and sanitizing
Knowledge and
rooms (living room, dining room, bedrooms, bathrooms,
Attitudes
toilets and kitchen)
 Types and characteristics of floors
 Method of removing suitable dirt/stain
 Types/uses/functions of cleaning equipment, supplies and
materials
 GLSAs types, including defects
 Methods of identifying stains, mud, dirt and grease
 Stain removal techniques
 Effects of pre-existing conditions on safe work practices
 Procedures in arranging furniture
 Types and characteristics of furniture and furnishings
 Procedures in bed making
 Knowledge on different linen and fabric
 Procedures in cleaning and maintaining room furniture and
furnishings
 Knowledge on different areas where dirt and dust can easily
accumulate
 Schedule of house chores
 Types of ancillary rooms
 Types of home set-up
 Types of living room appliances and ornament
Underpinning
 Cleaning and maintaining rooms (living room, bedroom,
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Skills
Resource
Implications
Methods of
Assessment
Context of
Assessment
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bathroom, toilet and kitchen)
 Handling and disposing of chemical
 Reporting and recording information
 Communicating with others
 Minimizing waste
 Decanting chemicals
The following resources must be provided:
 Workplace or fully equipped location with necessary tools and
equipment as well as consumable materials
Competence may be assessed through:
 Interview / Oral Questioning
 Observation / Demonstration
Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in
simulated work
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Occupational Standard: Domestic Help
Unit Title
Unit Code
Provide Food and Beverage Service
LSA DOM 02 0812
Unit Descriptor
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required
in providing food and beverage service. It includes preparing
dining area, setting up table, serving food and beverage, and
clearing table.
Element
Performance Criteria
1. Prepare dining
area
1.1 Dining area is checked for cleanliness prior to service in
accordance with standard operating procedures and
when required, take corrective actions.
1.2 Dining environment is prepared and adjusted to ensure
comfort and ambience of client and as appropriate.
1.3 Furniture is set up in accordance with standard operating
procedures.
1.4 Tables and table settings are checked for stability, and
easy access to client and at all times.
1.5 Equipment are checked and prepared for service and as
per standard operating procedures.
2. Set-up Table
2.1 Table cloth is laid without creases and in accordance
with prescribed procedures.
2.2 Table appointment is laid according to standards.
2.3 Napkin folded in accordance to table napkin folding
standards.
2.4 Centerpiece is arranged in accordance with standard
operating procedures and used appropriate equipment,
supplies and materials.
3. Serve food and
beverage
3.1 Foods are checked for completeness and correctness
before serving.
3.2 Foods are placed on the tray and carried using the left
hand and in accordance with food and beverage serving
procedures.
3.3 Foods are served from the left side using the left hand in
serving as per SOPs.
3.4 Water goblets are filled/refilled from the right side without
spilling as per standard operating procedures.
3.5 Beverage are taken from the bar/kitchen and inspected
for complete garnishing (if any).
3.6 Beverage are served on a bar tray from the right side of
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the client being served as per standard operating
procedures.
4. Clear table
4.1 Clients are asked politely if they are finished as per
standard operating procedures.
4.2 Soiled plates/flat wares are bussed out from the right
side of the family members and brought to the washing
station/area as per standard operating procedures.
4.3 Table is crumbed as per standard operating procedure.
4.4 Side plates and knives are removed from the table as per
standard operating procedures.
4.5 Condiments/shakers and other soiled items are removed
from the table as per standard operating procedures.
4.6 Ashtrays are replaced as per standard operating
procedures.
4.7 Additional requests are asked politely from clients as per
standard operating procedures.
4.8 Clients’ needs are checked form time to time until they
move out from the dining area as per standard operating
procedures.
Variable
Range
Dining
environment
May include but not limited to the following:
 lighting
 room temperature
 music
 floral and other decorations
 privacy
 background
 table cloth/linen
 condiments
 china wares
 chairs
 gLSAsware
 tables
 silverware
 ashtray
 cutlery
 toothpicks
 wine
 cloth/paper napkin
 Juice
 Wine & Spirits
 Tea
 Coffee
Equipment may
include but not
limited to -
3. Beverage
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Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of
Competence
Underpinning
Knowledge and
Attitudes
Underpinning
Skills
Resource
Implications
Method of
Assessment
Context of
Assessment
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Assessment requires evidence that the candidate  prepared the dining area
 set up table
 served food and beverage
 cleared table
 complied with quality standards
 complied with occupational safety and health practices
 Principles and Method of Table Setting
 Types and Uses of China Wares, GLSAsware, Silverware
 Types and Uses of Crockery, Cutlery and Condiments
 Principles and Method of Serving
 Plate Clearing and Carrying Techniques
 Waste Minimization and Environmental Techniques
 Safety Practices
 Codes and Regulations
 Managing time, supplies and materials
 Preparing dining area
 Setting-up table
 Serving food and beverage
 Clearing table
 Serving Techniques
 Interpersonal Skills
 Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication
The following resources must be provided:
 Manual
 Availability of Equipment, Supplies and Materials
 Menu/Recipes
Competency may be assessed through:
 Demonstration with oral questioning
 Oral Questioning/Interview
Assessment may be done in the workplace or in a simulated
workplace setting.
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Occupational Standard: Domestic Help
Unit Title
Unit Code
Unit Descriptor
Wash and Iron Clothes, Linen and Fabric
LSA DOM 03 0812
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required
to perform home management by providing clean, safe
environment.
Element
Performance Criteria
1. Check and sort
clothes, linens
and fabrics
1.1 Soiled clothes, linen and fabrics are sorted according to
texture, color, size and defects.
1.2 Sorted items are prioritized according to the cleaning
process required and the urgency of the item.
1.3 Defective clothing, linen and fabric are sewn/darned
using appropriate threads and stitches.
2. Remove stains
2.1 Personal protective paraphernalia are worn in
accordance with the standard operating procedures
2.2 Stain removing agents and chemicals are used in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction.
2.3 Stains are treated and removed using the correct
chemicals or agents.
2.4 All stain removing agents and chemicals are stored
following safety procedures.
3. Prepare
washing
equipment and
supplies
3.1 Laundry area is cleaned and made ready at all times.
3.2 Laundry supplies and materials are prepared and made
available at all times.
3.3 Washing machine is checked and prepared for
operation per manual procedures.
4. Perform laundry
4.1 Correct laundry method is selected as per the standard
operating procedures.
4.2 Clothes, linen and fabric are washed according to the
labeling codes and washing instructions.
4.3 Laundry equipment is used in accordance with the
manufacturer’s instruction.
4.4 Clothing, linen and fabric are freed from stain, dirt and
unpleasant odor after washing based on the
procedures.
4.5 Washed clothes, linen and fabric are sun- /machine
dried as per the instructions.
4.6 Dried clothes, linen and fabric are freed from unpleasant
odor and static cling.
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4.7 Washing area and equipment are cleaned in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and
OHS procedures.
4.8 All cleaning materials and equipment are stored
following the safety procedures.
4.9 Routine maintenance is carried out or arranged as per
the standard operating procedures.
5. Dry clothes,
linen and fabric
5.1 Washed clothes, linen and fabric are dried according to
the procedures.
5.2 Drying machine is prepared according to the procedure.
5.3 Dried clothes, linen and fabric are removed when dryer
bell rings or stops to prevent wrinkles and to minimize
need for ironing.
5.4 Clothes, linen and fabric are dried without wrinkles
according to procedures.
6. Iron clothes,
linens and
fabrics
6.1 Ironing is done in accordance with the standard
procedures
6.2 Ironed clothes, linens and fabrics are folded, placed in a
hanger and stored in designated cabinets as per the
instructions.
6.3 Ironing equipment and materials are stored in the
appropriate area following the safety procedures.
Variable
Range
Sorted Items
 Soiled/Defective Clothes
 Fabrics
 Linen
Personal Protective  Gloves
 Apron
Paraphernalia
Stains
Stain
Laundry Area
Laundry Supplies
and Materials
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Coffee
Cola
Cordial
Chewing Gum
Food
Acid cleaners
Alkali cleaners
Washers
Dryers
Clothesline
Sorting baskets/shelves
Hangers
Stain removing agents
Fabric softener
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Mud/Dirt
Grease
Blood
Fruit Stains
Wine
Chlorine bleach
All-purpose detergent
Clothes pins
Clothespin bag
Clothes rack for indoor drying
Chlorine bleach
Laundry bag
Laundry basket
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Ethiopia Occupational Standard
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March 2011
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of
Competency
Underpinning
Knowledge and
Attitudes
Underpinning Skills
Resource
Implications
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Assessment requires evidence that the candidate  checked and sorted soiled clothes, linen and fabric
 removed stains
 prepared washing equipment and supplies
 performed laundry
 dried clothes, linen and fabric
 ironed clothes, linen and fabric
 Procedures in sorting laundry
 Principles and procedures in darning holes and tears
 Hygiene, health and safety issues specific to laundry
operations
 Types/uses and handling of laundry chemicals
 Principles and procedures in removing stains
 Types/uses of stain removing agents
 Language label (fabric and garments labels)
 Types and characteristics of clothes, linen and fabric
 Standard procedures in checking and preparing washing
machine
 Procedures in preparing laundry supplies and materials
 Preparing mixtures or bleaching solutions
 Types and uses of washing machines and dryers
 Principles and procedures in washing, drying and ironing
clothes, linen and fabric
 Hygiene, health and safety issues of specific relevance to
laundry operations
 Maintenance of laundry area
 Procedures in drying clothes, linen and fabric
 Procedures in ironing clothes, linen and fabric
 Types/uses of ironing equipment, tools and paraphernalia
 Procedures in storing clothes, linen and fabric
 Basics of pressing
 Types and uses of irons, ironing boards and ironing
accessories
 Types and use of hangers
 Folding method and techniques
 Pressing procedures
 Checking and sorting soiled clothes, linen and fabric
 Removing Stains
 Preparing washing equipment and supplies
 Performing laundry
 Drying clothes, linen and fabric
 Ironing clothes, linen and fabric
The following resources must be provided:
 Workplace or fully equipped location with necessary tools
and equipment as well as consumable materials
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Methods of
Assessment
Context of
Assessment
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Competence may be assessed through:
 Interview / Oral questioning
 Observation / Demonstration
Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in
simulated work
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Occupational Standard: Household Services
Unit Title
Unit Code
Unit Descriptor
Provide Care and Support to Children
LSA DOM 04 0812
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to
provide care and support to children between three (3) years
old and twelve (12) years old.
Elements
Performance Criteria
1. Instil personal
hygiene
practices to
children
1.1 Hygiene practices are explained clearly to children
based on the established procedures.
1.2 Personal hygiene procedure is demonstrated to children
based on the health and safety procedures.
1.3 Children paraphernalia are maintained based on the
healthy procedures.
2. Bathe and
dress children
2.1 Children’s vital signs are checked before bathing based
on the procedures.
2.2 Bathing paraphernalia is prepared as per the procedure.
2.3 Bath water quantity and temperature are checked based
on the health requirements of the child.
2.4 Children are assisted in dressing up according to the
prevailing weather condition.
2.5 Children’s preferences and decisions are acknowledged,
respected and followed whenever appropriate and
possible.
2.6 Children with difficult behaviour in bathing are dealt with
appropriately as per the procedure.
3. Feed children
3.1 Nutritional requirements of children are determined
according to their developmental stage.
3.2 Menu is prepared in accordance with children’s
nutritional and cultural requirements.
3.3 Appetizing food and drink are prepared and served
sufficiently and appropriately according to the child’s
health needs and preferences.
3.4 Children are fed following healthy procedures.
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Variable
Range
Children’s
paraphernalia
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Nutritional
requirements
Menu
Cultural
requirements
Appetizing food
Health needs of
children
Food and drink
preferences
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Bathing paraphernalia and toiletries
Diaper
Clothes
Grooming Kit (baby hairbrush, comb, nail scissors)
Oral Hygiene (toothbrush, toothpaste)
Feeding Utensils
Bibs
High Chair/Booster Seat/Portable Seat
Thermometer
Thermometer Tray
Nutritious food
Balance Diet
Relevant nutritional needs according to age level
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner
Snacks
Meal patterns over a day
Drinks provided
Foods used
Hot or cold meals
Spices and flavourings used
Inclusion of sweets
Colour
Shape
Texture
Variety
Medical advice and diet
Allergies to certain foods
Culture
Dietary Requirements
Religion
Age
Family Patterns
Individual Tastes
Stage of the Day
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Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of
Competency
Assessment may requires evidence that the candidate  demonstrated ability to prepare nutritious foods suitable for
children
 instilled personal hygiene practices to children
 took vital signs before bathing the child
 demonstrated feeding procedures
Underpinning
Knowledge and
Attitudes
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Underpinning
Skills
 Cooking and Preparing Food
 Menu Planning
 Basic Measurements
Resource
Implications
The following resources must be provided:
 Workplace or fully equipped location with necessary tools
and equipment as well as consumable materials
Competence may be assessed through:
 Interview / Oral questioning
 Observation / Demonstration
Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in
simulated work
Methods of
Assessment
Context of
Assessment
Bathing and Dressing/Undressing Procedures
Procedures of Feeding Children
Procedures in Taking Vital Signs
Proper Health Care of Children
Hand Washing Procedures
Table Etiquette
Good Grooming
Nutritional Needs of Children
Occupational Standard: Domestic Help
Unit Title
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Provide Care and Support to Pets
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Unit Code
Unit Descriptor
LSA DOM 05 0812
This unit covers the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values
required in feed, bath, groom, stroll pets and take to
veterinary clinic for check-up.
Elements
Performance Criteria
1. Feed pets
1.1
Foods appropriate for pets are prepared in accordance
to required diet.
1.2
Feeding and drinking paraphernalia are washed in
accordance with cleaning procedures
1.3
Food is served into feeding paraphernalia in
accordance with feeding pattern.
1.4
Water is served into the drinking paraphernalia in
accordance with feeding requirement
1.5
Feeding and drinking paraphernalia stored in
accordance with standard practices.
2. Bath pets
2.1 Bathing paraphernalia is prepared in accordance with
safe practices
2.2 Bathing area is checked for cleanliness and
completeness.
2.3 Bathing is performed in accordance with pets’ bathing
requirement.
2.4 Pets are dried as appropriate.
2.5 Bathing paraphernalia is stored in accordance with
safe practices
2.6 Bathing area is cleaned and dried in accordance with
safe practices.
3. Groom pets
3.1 Grooming paraphernalia is prepared in accordance with
requirement
3.2 Pets’ hair is checked for entanglement.
3.3 Pets’ nails are filed in accordance to grooming
procedures.
3.4 Eyes, ears, nose and teeth are cleaned in accordance
to grooming requirements.
3.5 Grooming paraphernalia is cleaned in accordance with
safe practices
3.6 Grooming paraphernalia is stored as per standard
practices.
3.7 Grooming area is cleaned in accordance with standard
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practices
4.1 Pets’ schedule is prepared in accordance with
household schedule.
4. Take pet for
stroll
4.2 Pets’ strolling paraphernalia is prepared in accordance
with safety procedure
4.3 Pets are brought to designated stroll places for pets.
5.1 Pets’ schedule coordinated in accordance with
veterinarian’s schedule.
5. Take pet to
veterinarian
5.2 Pets’ paraphernalia is prepared in accordance with
standard practices.
5.3 Pets are brought to veterinarian for regular check-up.
Variable
Pets
Range
May include but not limited to:
 Dogs
 Cats
 Birds
 Rabbits
 Etc.
May include:
 Instructions by the veterinarian
 Procedures established by the employer
Feeding
requirements
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of
Competence
Underpinning
Knowledge and
Attitudes
Page 19 of 35
Assessment requires evidence that the candidate feed, bath and groom pets
 take pet to veterinarian
 Types of pets and characteristics
 Safe Feeding procedures
 Nutritional Food and Proper Diet
 Planning For Nutritional Meal
 Health Needs for Pets
 Food Safety Practices
 Meal Patterns of the Day
 Food and Drink Preferences
 Pets check up schedule coordination
 Pets check up paraphernalia preparation
 Bathing procedure and drying of pets
 Bathing paraphernalia
 Storage of bathing paraphernalia
Types of grooming paraphernalia and applications
Ministry of Education
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Underpinning
Skills
Resource
Implications
Methods of
Assessment
Context of
Assessment
Page 20 of 35
 Grooming procedures
 Storing of grooming paraphernalia
 Pets Stroll scheduling
 Strolling paraphernalia preparation
 Pet strolling places
 Bath pet
 Groom pet
 Feed pet
 Stroll pet
 Take to veterinary clinic
The following resources must be provided:
 Workplace or fully equipped location with necessary tools
and equipment as well as consumable materials
 Pets
Competence may be assessed through:
 Interview / Oral questioning
 Observation / Demonstration
Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in
simulated work environment
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Occupational Standard: Domestic Help
Unit Title
Unit Code
Unit Descriptor
Respond Effectively to Challenging / Difficult Behavior
LSA DOM 06 0812
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes to
response effectively to difficult or challenging behavior of
household employer.
Elements
Performance Criteria
1. Plan responses
1.1 Responses are planned to instances of difficult or
challenging behavior to maximize the availability of other
appropriate staff and resources.
1.2 Specific manifestations of difficult or challenging
behavior are identified and strategies appropriate to
these behaviors are planned as required.
1.3 Safety of self and others is given priority in responding to
difficult or challenging behavior according to the
institutional policies and procedures.
2. Apply response
2.1 Difficult or challenging behavior is dealt with promptly,
firmly and diplomatically in accordance with the
institutional policy and procedures.
2.2 Communication is used effectively to achieve the desired
outcomes in responding to difficult or challenging
behavior.
2.3 Appropriate strategies are selected to suit particular
instances of difficult or challenging behavior.
3. Report and
review
incidents
3.1 Incidents are reported according to the institutional
policies and procedures.
3.2 Incidents are reviewed with appropriate staff and
suggestions appropriate to area of responsibility are
made.
3.3 Debriefing mechanisms and other activities are used and
participated in.
3.4 Advice and assistance is sought from legitimate sources
when appropriate.
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March 2011
Variable
Range
Planned
responses
















Difficult or
challenging
behaviors
Strategies for
dealing with
challenging
behaviors
Appropriate
strategies






Institutional
policies and
procedures

Own ability and experience
Established institutional procedures
Knowledge of individual persons and underlying causes
Aggression/Assaultive behavior
Confusion or other cognitive impairment
Noisiness
Manipulative
Wandering
Self-destructive
Intoxication
Withdrawn/depressed
Negativistic
Intrusive behavior
Verbal offensiveness
Diversional activities
Referring to appropriate personnel e.g. supervisor, security
officer
Following established emergency response procedures
The nature of the incident
Potential effect on different parties, patient, staff and
others
Established procedures and guidelines
Incident reporting and documentation
Operational guidelines for handling incidents and/or cases
involving difficult and challenging behavior
Debriefing of staff involved in the incident
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of
Competence
Underpinning
Knowledge and
Attitudes
Page 22 of 35
Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
 Identified specific manifestations of difficult or challenging
behavior and strategies are planned, selected and applied
as required.
 Maintained personal safety and the safety of others.
 Reported incidents, reviewed and responded quickly and
effectively to contingencies.
 Debriefing mechanisms are used.
 OSH and issues relating to difficult and challenging
behavior
 Patient issues which need to be referred to an appropriate
health professional
 Ability to interpret and follow the instructions and guidance
of health professionals involved with the care of
patient/client
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Underpinning Skills
Resource
Implications
Methods of
Assessment
Context of
Assessment
Page 23 of 35
 Effectively using techniques for monitoring own service
area including client satisfaction
 Speaking in affirm, diplomatic and culturally appropriate
manner
 Remaining calm and positive in adversity
 Thinking and responding quickly and strategically
 Remaining alert to potential incidents of difficult or
challenging behavior
 Monitoring and/or maintaining security equipment
 Ability to work with others and display empathy with patient
and relatives
The following resources must be provided:
 Workplace or fully equipped location with necessary tools
and equipment as well as consumable materials
Competence may be assessed through:
 Interview / Oral questioning
 Observation / Demonstration
Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in
simulated work environment
Ministry of Education
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Household Services
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March 2011
Occupational Standard: Domestic Help
Unit Title
Unit Code
Unit Descriptor
Maintain Healthy and Safe Environment
LSA DOM 07 0812
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to
maintain various aspects in home maintenance by taking into
consideration health and safety environment.
Element
Performance Criteria
1. Maintain a
clean and
hygienic
environment
1.1 Cleaning are occurred as an ongoing process as per
regulations.
1.2
Appropriate cleaning agents, tools and equipment
are used in accordance with the established
procedures.
1.3
Infection control procedures are followed according to
the established procedures.
1.1 Ventilation, lighting and heating/cooling are adequately
maintained.
1.2 Personal hygiene/health procedures are adhered to at all
times.
1.3 Beds and beddings are cleaned to conform to health,
hygiene and safety requirements as relevant.
2. Provide a safe
environment
2.1 Organizational policies and procedures on safety are
implemented as required.
2.2
Environment protection policy is implemented.
2.3
Tools, equipment, toys and games are used that are
appropriate to the age of the child.
2.4
Equipment is selected, checked and maintained to
ensure safety.
2.5
The environment is set up to ensure the safety of the
client.
2.1 Area is checked for hazards and risks reduction
strategies are implemented
3. Supervise the
safety of clients
2.7
Fire exits are kept unobstructed
2.8
Disposal of waste materials is conducted in a safe
and hygienic way
2.9
Cleaning materials are stored safely
3.1 Clients are supervised in accordance with the legal
requirements and regulations.
3.2 Rules for safe play are explained, modelled and
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Ethiopia Occupational Standard
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March 2011
implemented.
3.3 Direct contact with individuals/group is maintained.
3.4
Potential risks are identified and acted upon to
prevent/minimize risks.
3.4 Hazards and potential hazards in the environment are
identified, and clients are informed accordingly.
3.5 Emergencies and evacuation procedures are discussed
and practiced with clients.
3.6 Supervision is used as an opportunity to interact with
clients.
Variable
Range
Tools and
equipment
 Cleaning materials (e.g. detergent soap, brush, broom,
mop, rags, gLSAs wiper)
 Vacuum Cleaner
 Play area with appropriate toys and padding
 Staff/children ratios
 Babies are never left unattended in the bath or on change
table
 Disinfecting nappy change areas
 Washing floor
 Vacuuming
 Disinfecting toilet areas
 Nappies
 Soiled tissues/wipes
 Alternative Method for rest e.g. Hammocks
 Legal/legislative requirements
 Organizational policies regarding excursions
Legal
requirements and
regulations
Cleaning
Disposal of waste
materials
Rules for safety
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of
Competence
Underpinning
Knowledge And
Attitudes
Page 25 of 35
Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
 Demonstrated ability to provide a clean and safe
environment for children
 Personal hygiene/health procedures
 Implemented environment protection policy
 Explained and implemented rules for safe play
 Identified potential risks and hazards and explained to
clients
 Discussed and practiced with clients the emergencies and
evacuation procedures.
 Up to date knowledge of regulations are understood
 Regulations on safety, health and hygiene
 Potential hazards to children
Ministry of Education
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Household Services
Ethiopia Occupational Standard
Version 1
March 2011
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



Hazards of traffic for children
Risk minimization strategies and risk reduction strategies
The spread of infectious diseases and cross infection
Strategies to minimize the spread of infectious diseases
Developmental stage
Appropriate toys and equipment – safety and risks
Legal requirements for supervision including worker and
child ratios
 Organizational standards, policies and procedures
Underpinning
Skills
Resource
Implications
Methods of
Assessment
Context of
Assessment
Page 26 of 35
 Risk minimization strategies and risk reduction strategies
 Strategies to minimize the spread of infectious diseases
 Interpersonal safe use of equipment and materials
The following resources must be provided:
 Workplace or fully equipped location with necessary tools
and equipment as well as consumable materials
Competence may be assessed through:
 Interview / Written exam
 Observation / Demonstration
Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in
simulated work
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Occupational Standard: Domestic Help
Unit Title
Unit Code
Unit Descriptor
Respond to Emergency
LSA DOM 08 0812
This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required to
respond to emergencies which include various aspects of
disease control, prevention and emergency measures that
can be administered effectively.
Element
Performance Criteria
1. Implement
1.1 Exclusion guidelines for children and others suffering
procedures for
from an infectious condition are followed.
infection control 1.2 Hygiene and health principles are implemented in care
and prevention
practice.
1.3 Infection control guidelines are followed.
2. Recognize and
respond to
signs of
potential illness
2.1 Signs of potential illness are reported.
2.2 Medical assistance is sought as necessary according to
policies and procedures.
2.2 Clients and relatives are informed as soon as possible.
2.4 Client is comforted and settled.
3. Respond to
emergencies
and
accidents
3.1 The safety of self and others is ensured.
3.2 Immediate First Aid is provided as required.
3.3 Strategies to calm, reassure and comfort clients are
implemented.
3.4 Details of emergency are recorded and reported
accurately.
3.5 Information is provided to others according to established
policies.
3.6 Emergencies and accidents are responded to according
to the established guidelines and legislative
requirements.
4. Administer
medication
within
guidelines
4.1 Medication is administered according to the
organizational policies and legislative requirements.
4.2 Medication is stored according to requirements.
4.3 Medication is checked for name, instructions and use by
date.
4.4 All administered medications are documented in
accordance with requirements.
5. Respond to
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5.1 Remove client from threat/danger or remove
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threats and
situations of
danger
danger/threat from client.
5.2 The level of immediate danger is assessed and the
situation is reported to an appropriate person.
5.3 Appropriate emergency procedures are implemented to
ensure the safety of children and workers.
Variable
Range
Hygiene and Health  Hand Washing
Principles
 Use of disposable gloves when cleaning up body wastes
 Removal and disposal of infected articles
 Cleaning equipment
 Disposal of unused foods/milk
 Cleaning of utensils after use
 Regular disinfecting of soft toys
 Removal of body waste products (e.g. faeces, urine, saliva,
vomit) and disinfection of affected area
 Use protective aprons when changing babies
 Disinfection of nappy change areas after each use
Medication
Requirements for storage of medication may include but not
limited to the following:
 Legislative guidelines
 Organization procedures
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of
Competence
Underpinning
Knowledge And
Attitudes
Underpinning Skills
Page 28 of 35
Assessment requires evidence that the candidate  demonstrated ability to respond quickly to emergencies and
implement correct procedures including administering first
aid
 implemented procedures for infection control and prevention
 recognized and responded to signs of potential illness
 responded to emergencies and accidents
 responded to threats and situations of danger.
 Disease spread and transmission
 Guidelines for inspection control
 Indicators of child abuse
 Different types of child abuse
 Child protection policy of service
 State/territory requirements about responding to indications
of abuse and reporting process
 Organizational standards, policies and procedures
 Common childhood illnesses – recognition, management
strategies
 Writing incident records
 Making decision under pressure
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Resource
Implications
Methods of
Assessment
Context of
Assessment
Page 29 of 35
The following resources must be provided:
 Workplace or fully equipped location with necessary tools
and equipment as well as consumable materials
Competence may be assessed through:
 Interview / Written exam
 Observation / Demonstration
Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in
simulated work environment
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Occupational Standard: Domestic Help
Receive and Respond to Workplace Communication
Unit Title
Unit Code
LSA DOM 09 0812
Unit Descriptor
This unit covers the outcomes required to receive, respond
and act on verbal communication.
Elements
Performance Criteria
1. Follow routine
spoken
message
1.1
Required information is gathered by listening attentively
and correctly interpreting or understanding
information/instructions
1.2
Instructions/information are properly recorded
1.3
Instructions are acted upon immediately in accordance
with information received
1.4
Clarification is sought from employer on all occasions
when any instruction/information is not clear
2. Perform
workplace
duties following
oral instructions
2.1
Oral instructions are listened attentively
2.2
Routine instructions are followed in sequence
2.3
Feedback is given to employer based on the instructions
received
Variable
Range





Instruction /
information
Oral instructions
Evidence Guide
Critical Aspects of
Competence
Underpinning
Knowledge and
Attitudes
Page 30 of 35
from employer
from supervisor
from household members
what do to (work assignment/duties)
how to do it (procedures)
Assessment requires evidence that the candidate:
 follow routine spoken message
 perform workplace duties following oral instructions
 Understanding information and its confidentiality
 Communication procedures and system in the household
 Ethics of communication
 Speaking and listening skills
 Techniques in remembering oral instructions
 Ways of interpreting oral instructions
 Procedures in following oral instructions in sequence
 Ways of expressing oneself
 Workplace interaction and compliance
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Underpinning
Skills
Resource
Implications
Methods of
Assessment
Context of
Assessment
Page 31 of 35





Interpreting verbal instructions
Following in sequence verbal instructions
Listening skills
The following resources must be provided:
Workplace or fully equipped location with necessary tools
and equipment as well as consumable materials
Competence may be assessed through:
 Interview / Oral questioning
 Observation / Demonstration
Competence may be assessed in the workplace or in
simulated work environment
Ministry of Education
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Sector: Labor Affairs and Social Services
Sub-Sector: Social Service
Caregiving
Level II
Household Services
Domestic Help
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Acknowledgement
We wish to extend thanks and appreciation to the many representatives of business,
industry, academe and government agencies who donated their time and expertise
to the development of this occupational standard.
We would like also to express our appreciation to the Experts of Ministry of
Education (MoE) and Engineering Capacity Building Program (ecbp) who made the
development of this occupational standard possible.
This occupational standard was developed on August 2012 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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Household Services
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March 2011