Виберіть український еквівалент англійського терміну:
fused
a) роз’єднаний
b) розмитий
c) злитий
d) змитий
to heal
a) пломбувати
b) виліковувати
c) знеболювати
d) бурувати
bite
a) щелепа
b) піднебіння
c) присмак
d) прикус
diastema
a) проміжок між зубами
b) пришийковий карієс
c) неприємний запах з рота
d) знімний протез
to stitch
a) знімати шви
b) накладати шов
c) робити ін’єкцію
d) робити відбиток зубів
edentulous
a) із зайвим зубом
b) без зубів
c) із надщербленим зубом
d) з неправильним прикусом
cantilever bridge
a) консольний мостоподібний зубний протез
b) незнімний мостоподібний зубний протез
c) адгезивний мостоподібний зубний протез
d) неякісний мостоподібний зубний протез
blood supply
a) кровопускання
b) кровохаркання
c) кровотеча
d) кровопостачання
immunosuppressant
a) імуностимулятор
b) вроджений імунітет
c) імунодефіцит
d) імунодепресант
dingy
a) висвітлений
b) вибілений
c) потемнілий
d) покритий емаллю
plaster mould
a) композиційна пластмаса
b) гіпсовий зліпок
c) відбиткова маса
d) титановий штифт
over-the-counter
a) що продається без рецепта
b) що продається виключно за рецептом
c) що продається з-під прилавка
d) що виготовляється лише за наявності письмового рецепта лікаря
vicinity
A) віддаленість
B) близькість
C) короткозорість
D) далекозорість
aperture
A) отвір
B) отвердіння
C) оточення
D) отит
jaundice
A) білірубін
B) жовтяниця
C) жовта лихоманка
D) гепатит
apnea
A) асфіксія
B) аспермія
C) аспірація
D) асиметрія
solid food
A) корисна їжа
B) тверда їжа
C) рідка їжа
D) смачна їжа
to crawl
A) ходити
B) бігати
C) повзати
D) скакати
pituitary gland
A) підшлункова залоза;
B) потова залоза;
C) гіпофіз;
D) надниркова залоза.
starch
A) крохмаль;
B) глюкагон;
C) потова залоза;
D) старт.
upper denture
a) комбінований протез
b) повний знімний протез
с) верхньощелепний протез
d) частковий знімний протез
gold dental filling
a) керамічна пломба
b) амальгамна пломба
c) тимчасова пломба
d) пломба з вмістом золота
to bond
a) розмальовувати, малювати
b) вкручувати, імплантувати
с) чистити, розчищати
d) скріплювати, цементувати
adjacent teeth
a) захищені зуби
b) тріснуті зуби
с) прилеглі зуби
d) викривлені зуби
plaque
a) неприємний запах з рота
b) сухість в роті
с) наліт
d) пошкодження тканин ротової порожнини
deficiency
a) недостатність
b) засіб для чищення зубів
c) окислення
d) незручність
cusp
a) кінчик
b) горбик
c) вкладка
d) прикус
to encase
a) проникати
b) покривати
c) спилювати
d) надавати форми
dental crowding
a) зуби мудрості
b) молочні зуби
c) відбиток зубів
d) тісне розташування зубів
to exhale
a) вдихати
b) видихати
c) нюхати
d) затримувати дихання
tooth filling
a) пломбування зуба
b) нарощування зуба
c) видалення зуба
d) видалення зубного каменя
to facilitate
a) полегшувати
b) заспокоювати
c) терпіти
d) нехтувати
obesity
A) обов’язок;
B) ожиріння;
C) похудіння;
D) залежність.
kidney failure
A) ниркова недостатність;
B) запалення нирок;
C) ниркове каміння;
D) ниркова інфекція.
orifice
A) клапан;
B) отвір;
C) промежина;
D) зародок.
to invade
A) уникати;
B) позбавляти;
C) вражати;
D) нищити.
detached
A) відірваний;
B) розірваний;
C) позбавлений;
D) прищеплений.
teenager
A) новонароджена дитина;
B) літня людина;
C) підліток;
D) немовля.
avian flue
A) іспанка;
B) свинячий грип;
C) пташиний грип;
D) козячий грип.
to provoke
A) знищити;
B) спонукати;
C) прищепити;
D) припинити.
strabismus
A) косолапість;
B) страх;
C) косоокість;
D) спантеличеність.
simultaneously
A) почергово;
B) одночасно;
C) одноразово;
D) однозначно.
bridgework
a) мостоподібний зубний протез
b) дентальний імплант
с) зубна коронка
d) металевий фіксатор
temporary dental filling
a) керамічна пломба
b) амальгамна пломба
c) тимчасова пломба
d) пломба з вмістом золота
chipped teeth
a) захищені зуби
b) тріснуті зуби
с) вищерблені зуби
d) викривлені зуби
dental plaque
a) наліт
b) сухість в роті
с) неприємний запах з рота
d) пошкодження тканин ротової порожнини
bone graft
a) пересадка кістки
b) пошкодження кістки
c) тертя кістки
d) міцність кістки
to file down
a) знеболювати
b) покривати
c) спилювати
d) кусати
to strain
a) надавати форми
b) знебарвлювати
c) темніти
d) деформувати
to nourish
a) розвиватися
b) живити
c) постачати
d) заповнювати
dingy
a) вищерблений
b) пошкоджений
c) послужливий
d) потемнілий
10. irreversible
a) незамінний
b) незворотний
c) незміщений
d) нестійкий
to stitch
a) зшивати
b) закріплювати
c) хитати
d) надавати форми
slippage
a) ковзання
b) присмоктування
c) відбиток
d) границя
conduct disorder
A) страх розлуки;
B) соматоформний розлад;
C) суїцидальна поведінка;
D) розлад поведінки.
to multiply
A) скорочуватися;
B) прикріплюватися;
C) розмножуватися;
D) вторгатися.
bruising
A) посиніння;
B) відмороження;
C) набрякання;
D) розчеплення.
fatigue
A) втома;
B) збудження;
C) нудота;
D) слабкість.
pickled food
A) копчена їжа;
B) маринована їжа;
C) солодка їжа;
D) жирна їжа.
mute
A) кривий;
B) глухий;
C) німий;
D) сліпий.
overdenture
a) комбінований протез
b) покривний протез
с) верхньощелепний протез
d) знімний протез
amalgam dental filling
a) керамічна пломба
b) пломба з вмістом срібла
c) тимчасова пломба
d) пломба з вмістом золотa
dental crown
a) зубний протез
b) дентальний імплант
с) зубна коронка
d) фіксатор
croocked teeth
a) захищені зуби
b) тріснуті зуби
с) прилеглі зуби
d) викривлені зуби
oral lesion
a) неприємний запах з рота
b) сухість в роті
с) наліт
d) пошкодження тканин ротової порожнини
dentifrice
a) засіб для знеболення зубів
b) засіб для чищення зубів
c) засіб для кріплення протеза
d) засіб для полоскання рота
to align
a) вкладати
b) вирівнювати
c) фіксувати
d) спилювати
diminished
a) змінний
b) зношений
c) знищений
d) зменшений
to eliminate
a) полегшувати
b) заспокоювати
c) світлішати
d) усувати
bite
a) прикус
b) мастика
с) акрил
d) горбик
diastema
a) тріщина
b) проміжок між зубами
с) контур
d) ложе (для імпланта)
replacement
a) цілісність
b) сумісність
с) заміщення
d) пересадка
to possess
A) позувати;
B) установлювати;
C) володіти;
D) відкладати.
gyri
A) щілини;
B) звивини;
C) залози;
D) гени.
flavour
A) квітка;
B) рідина;
C) допомога;
D) смак.
eye
A) вухо;
B) рік;
C) вік;
D) око.
cone
A) кома;
B) код;
C) колбочка;
D) канал.
pulse
A) пульпа;
B) пах;
C) пульс;
D) пуповина.
to swell
A) набрякати;
B) перешкоджати;
C) рости;
D) поширюватися.
moisture
a) мікстура
b) волога
с) метал
d) злиток
worn teeth
a) здорові зуби
b) стерті зуби
с) чутливі зуби
d) хворі зуби
misshaped
a) потемнілий
b) розвинутий
с) деформований
d) змінений
irreversible
a) зворотний
b) незворотний
с) подразливий
d) неподразливий
sturdy
a) міцний
b) слабкий
с) кволий
d) хворий
denturist
a) знімний протез
b) зубний протез
с) зубний технік
d) стоматолог
fused
a) роз’єднаний
b) розмитий
c) злитий
d) змитий
to heal
a) пломбувати
b) виліковувати
c) знеболювати
d) бурувати
bite
a) щелепа
b) піднебіння
c) присмак
d) прикус
diastema
a) проміжок між зубами
b) пришийковий карієс
c) неприємний запах з рота
d) знімний протез
to stitch
a) знімати шви
b) накладати шов
c) робити ін’єкцію
d) робити відбиток зубів
edentulous
a) із зайвим зубом
b) без зубів
c) із надщербленим зубом
d) з неправильним прикусом
sputum
A) слина;
B) залоза;
C) слиз;
D) мокротиння.
invasion
A) розмноження;
B) вторгнення;
C) розростання;
D) збільшення.
urinary
A) сечовина;
B) сеча;
C) сечовід;
D) сечовий.
exposure
A) вплив;
B) дослідження;
C) досвід;
D) вибух.
noncancerous
A) первинний;
B) раковий;
C) нераковий;
D) передраковий.
excessive growth
A) нормальний ріст;
B) надмірний ріст;
C) внутрішньоутробний ріст;
D) сповільнений ріст.
influenza
A) пухлина;
B) вплив;
C) грип;
D) запалення.
to strain
a) руйнувати
b) знеболювати
с) деформувати
d) функціонувати
technique
a) практика
b) зубний технік
с) методика
d) процедура
filling
a) видалення
b) живлення
с) пломбування
d) кров оточення
to rock
a) хитати
b) вигинати
с) розрізати
d) зашивати
bridge
a) протез
b) міст
с) накладка
d) пломба
versatile
a) одноманітний
b) різноманітний
с) довговічний
d) стійкий
bonded bridge
a) адгезивний мостоподібний зубний протез
b) консольний мостоподібний зубний протез
с) незнімний мостоподібний зубний протез
d) штучний зуб незнімного часткового протеза
to seal
a) видаляти
b) живити
с) повністю розвинутися
d) герметизувати
to stitch
a) зшивати
b) хитати
с) схопити
d) розхитати
immunosuppressant
a) імуностимулятор
b) вроджений імунітет
c) імунодефіцит
d) імунодепресант
dingy
a) висвітлений
b) вибілений
c) потемнілий
d) покритий емаллю
plaster mould
a) композиційна пластмаса
b) гіпсовий зліпок
c) відбиткова маса
d) титановий штифт
wart
A) бородавка;
B) палата;
C) слова;
D) тепло.
overt disease
A) запущене захворювання;
B) відкрите захворювання;
C) інфекційне захворювання;
D) променеве захворювання.
macroscopic structure
A) макроскопічна структура;
B) мікроскопічна структура;
C) гістологічна структура;
D) анатомічна структура.
antiserum
A) антитіло;
B) антисептика;
C) антиген;
D) антисироватка.
benign
A) дегенеративний;
B) злоякісний;
C) доброякісний;
D) уразливий.
nerve root
A) корінь нерва;
B) нервовий рік;
C) нерв зуба;
D) корінь волосся.
amalgam
a) сплав
b) горбик
c) вкладка
d) прикус
to improve
a) проникати
b) покращувати
c) спилювати
d) доводити
irreversible
a) прилеглий
b) неправильний
c) відбитий
d) незворотний
to install
a) вдихати
b) видихати
c) встановлювати
d) інфікувати
sturdy
a) незамінний
b) нарощений
c) видалений
d) міцний
to impede
a) перешкоджати
b) заспокоювати
c) терпіти
d) нехтувати
dingy
a) викривлений
b) яскравий
c) потемнілий
d) тріснутий
to replenish
a) переробляти
b) перевіряти
c) поповнювати
d) зменшувати
imperfection
a) зразок
b) недолік
c) вдосконалення
d) нестача
to amplify
a) підсилювати
b) світлішати
c) усувати
d) надавати
vigorously
a) ясно
b) надійно
c) плавно
d) сильно
to supply
a) показувати
b) постачати
c) оточувати
d) розвиватися
fibrotic
A) фіброз;
B) фіброзний;
C) фіброматоз;
D) фіброма.
lump
A) лімфа;
B) легеня;
C) припухлість;
D) губа.
dizziness
A) відчуття ознобу;
B) кашель;
C) запаморочення;
D) безсоння.
mortality
A) смертність;
B) рухомість;
C) захворюваність;
D) модифікація.
neoplasm
A) некроз;
B) неонатолог;
C) неоатологія;
D) новоутворення.
dry cough
A) голосний кашель;
B) рефлекторний кашель;
C) сухий кашель;
D) мокрий кашель.
rubbing
A. видалення;
B. пошкодження;
C. тертя;
D. живлення.
to conceal
A. переробляти;
B. приховувати;
C. виявляти;
D. розглядати.
to foster
A. знеболювати;
B. покривати;
C. сприяти;
D. кусати.
to thrive
A. розмножуватися;
B. знебарвлювати;
C. темніти;
D. деформувати.
to fill
A. розвиватися;
B. живити;
C. постачати;
D. заповнювати.
misaligned
A. вищерблений;
B. пошкоджений;
C. зміщений;
D. потемнілий.
integrity
A. екстракт;
B. цілісність;
C. сумісність;
D. фіксування.
bone graft
A. пересадка кістки;
B. пошкодження кістки;
C. тертя кістки;
D. міцність кістки.
awkward
A. частковий;
B. знижений;
C. незручний;
D. штучний.
slippage
A. склеювання;
B. випрямлення;
C. вигинання;
D. ковзання.
flexible
A.
B.
C.
D.
прямий;
вигнутий;
відбілюючий;
гнучкий.
A.
B.
C.
D.
натирати;
закисати;
оточувати;
перекушувати.
to sour
clot
A) клон;
B) тінь;
C) оболонка;
D) згусток.
untreated infection
A) спонтанна інфекція;
B) неполікована інфекція;
C) гнійна інфекція;
D) хронічна інфекція.
convalescence
A) одужання;
B) стиснення;
C) споживання;
D) скорочення.
pancreas
A) протеїн;
B) пепсин;
C) підшлункова залоза;
D) паращитовидна залоза.
cavitation
A) казеозний некроз;
B) утворення порожнини;
C) прихований початок;
D) концентрація розчину.
villi
A) звивини;
B) грибки;
C) коки;
D) ворсинки.
to tarnish
a) темніти
b) світліти
c) покриватися плямами
d) тріскати
cusp
a) горбик
b) кінчик
c) ямка
d) край
to encase
a) деформувати
b) закривати
c) проникати
d) покривати
preferable
a) бажаний
b) гірший
c) непотрібний
d) злитий
replacement
a) розміщення
b) заміщення
c) розташування
d) затискання
bonding
a) адгезійне фіксування
b) бугельне кріплення
c) титановий штифт
d) зубний протез
challenge
a) чудовий витвір
b) чудова посмішка
c) складне завдання
d) простий випадок
to reduce
a) зменшувати
b) зношувати
c) збільшувати
d) відновлювати
incision
a) шов
b) розріз
c) лунка
d) нарив
chip
a) уламок
b) недолік
c) шина
d) фасеткa
to align
a) активувати
b) анулювати
c) вирівнювати
d) регулювати
shade
a) колір
b) фарба
c) відтінок
d) освітлення
to impede
A) знебарвлювати;
B) прискорювати;
C) перешкоджати;
D) понижувати.
viral particle
A) іонізована частинка;
B) вірусна частинка;
C) заряджена частинка;
D) прискорена частинка.
herpetic
A) печінковий;
B) гемостатичний;
C) герпесний;
D) генетичний.
overwhelming
A) нерозпізнаний;
B) переважаючий;
C) перевтомлений;
D) переохолоджений.
infant
A) зародок;
B) немовля;
C) підліток;
D) плід.
sample
A) санація;
B) зразок;
C) слина;
D) мішечок.
deposit
A) депресія;
B) відкладення;
C) зниження;
D) депіляція.
to fracture
a) тріскати
b) ламатися
c) відколюватися
d) скріплювати
bump
a) горбик
b) ямка
c) лунка
d) кінчик
impression paste
a) відображення
b) відбиткова маса
c) відображення обличчя
d) пересадка кістки
to improve
a) покращувати
b) зношувати
c) руйнувати
d) замінювати
integrity
a) рівність
b) цілісність
c) сумісність
d) вмісткість
self-confidence
a) довіра
b) любов
c) впевненість в собі
d) самоконтроль
slipage
a) ковзання
b) використання
c) зношення
d) присмоктування
blood supply
a) кровотеча
b) кровопостачання
c) кровоносна судина
d) переливання крові
garlic
a) олія
b) цибуля
c) часник
d) перець
to replenish
a) бродити
b) перекушувати
c) поповнювати
d) перешкоджати
strand
a) щетина
b) край
c) нитка
d) шов
moisture
a) волога
b) смола
c) згущувач
d) силікат
fluid drainage
A) трубчастий дренаж;
B) рідинний дренаж;
C) венозний дренаж;
D) підводний дренаж.
exacerbated disease
A) смертельне захворювання;
B) спадкове захворювання;
C) загострене захворювання;
D) гіпертонічне захворювання.
impairment
A) защемлення;
B) порушення;
C) заглиблення;
D) покращення.
imbalance
A) баланс;
B) дисбаланс;
C) дисфункція;
D) дифузія.
low level
A) високий рівень;
B) низький рівень;
C) слуховий рівень;
D) допустимий рівень.
accommodating
a) люб’язний, послужливий
b) коханий, люблячий
c) ненависний, огидний
d) анульований, відмінений
to anchor
a) фіксувати, закріплювати
b) аналізувати, вирішувати
c) вирівнювати, переміщувати
d) розривати, роз’єднувати
bleaching kit
a) стоматологічний інструментарій
b) пломбувальний матеріал
c) прилад для переливання крові
d) набір для відбілювання зубів
threader
a) прилад для загострювання голки
b) пристрій для зняття зубного каменю
c) прилад для вимірювання глибини каріозної порожнини
d) пристрій для протягування нитки
chalk
a) олівець
b) крейда
c) кулькова ручка
d) пластилін
to buffer
a) робити поверхню зуба шершавою
b) створювати захисну зону
c) утруднювати жування
d) бурувати каріозний зуб
xerostomia
a) пневмонія
b) запалення ясен
c) глосит
d) сухість в роті
carcinogenic
a) канцерогенний
b) лікувальний
c) доброякісний
d) контрольований
chronic acid reflux
a) хронічне обструктивне захворювання легень
b) рефлекс виділення шлункового соку, що став хронічним
c) бруксизм спричинений хронічною глистовою інвазією
d) хронічний кислотний рефлюкс
foul-smelling
a) що вишукано пахне
b) смердючий
c) від якого тхне тютюном
d) зі смаком полуниці
diabetes
a) діарея
b) діагност
c) діаграма
d) діабет
overlapping teeth
a) зуби із благородним блиском
b) вражаюче білі зуби
c) зуби, які нещодавно були поліковані цим шанованим стоматологом
d) зуби, що заходять один на одного
chemotherapy
A) рентгентерапія;
B) фізіотерапія;
C) хіміотерапія;
D) дієтотерапія.
goitre
A) зоб;
B) йод;
C) пах;
D) фосфор.
fast
A) огрядність;
B) спрага;
C) піст;
D) голод.
valve
A) судина;
B) хвиля;
C) клапан;
D) вена.
heredity
A) характер;
B) спадковість;
C) хірургія;
D) герпес.
prohibition
A) дозвіл;
B) порада;
C) заборона;
D) рекомендація.
sensitivity
a) чутливість
b) з’єднання
c) відновлення
d) злиття
to bond
a) темніти
b) ламати
c) скріплювати
d) витримувати
extensive abscess
a) тимчасовий інтерес
b) тривалий електрофорез
c) інтенсивний зубний біль
d) обширний абсцес
to improve appearance
a) турбуватися про зовнішній вигляд
b) піддавати змінам зовнішній вигляд
c) псувати зовнішній вигляд
d) покращувати зовнішній вигляд
compatibility
a) перешкоджання
b) сумісність
c) пересадка
d) заміна
to rely
a) забезпечувати
b) накладати
c) опиратися
d) зношувати
awkward denture
a) незручний протез
b) стандартний протез
c) повний протез
d) знімний протез
to strain
a) деформувати
b) фіксувати
c) спричиняти
d) знімати
slippage
a) вплив
b) протез
c) відбиток
d) ковзання
to mature
a) постачати
b) розвинутися
c) видалятися
d) заповнювати
curved
a) зворотній
b) мостоподібний
c) ускладнений
d) викревлений
irritant
a) подразник
b) затискач
c) кутик
d) зміщення
to deprive of smth
A) надавати допомогу;
B) позбавити чогось;
C) підтримувати когось;
D) заперечувати комусь.
sepsis
A) зараження грипом;
B) бактеріальне зараження;
C) зараження крові;
D) радіоактивне зараження.
underdevelopment
A) тривалий розвиток;
B) неповний розвиток;
C) пренатальний розвиток;
D) розвиток пізнання.
to grasp
A) хапати;
B) перевертатися;
C) повзати;
D) хитатися.
дезорієнтація у часі і просторі
A) constipation;
B) confirmation;
C) confusion;
D) conjunction.
to fracture
e) темніти
f) ламатися
g) переносити
h) витримувати
replacement of crowns
e) сумісність коронок
f) закріплення коронок
g) зношення коронок
h) заміна коронок
diminished
e) зменшений
f) штучний
g) покращений
h) обширний
adjcent tooth
e) деформований зуб
f) викривлений зуб
g) прилеглий зуб
h) вищерблений зуб
stable
e) стійкий
f) складний
g) знімний
h) обпиляний
to reduce
e) живити
f) заповнювати
g) зменшувати
h) розвинути
crooked tooth
e) зігнутий зуб
f) білий зуб
g) кореневий зуб
h) прихований зуб
dental brace
e) стоматологічний розріз
f) стоматологічна пластинка
g) стоматологічна лунка
h) стоматологічний відбиток
to loosen
e) викривляти
f) зшивати
g) вхопити
h) розхитати
wire
e) дріт
f) титан
g) магніт
h) зліпок
to align
e) захоплювати
f) вирівнювати
g) змішувати
h) зсувати
imperfection
e) перевага
f) недолік
g) уламок
h) підтяжка
swab
A) мазок;
B) зразок;
C) аналіз;
D) проба.
genetic makeup
A) клінічна генетика;
B) генетична схильність;
C) генетична будова;
D) зворотна генетика.
family history
A) історія хвороби;
B) лікарський анамнез;
C) професійний анамнез;
D) сімейний анамнез.
eardrops
A) барабанна перетинка;
B) вушні краплі;
C) вушний пінцет;
D) вушний біль.
consumption
A) споживання;
B) запор;
C) травлення;
D) перешкода.
tetanus
A) краснуха;
B) свинка;
C) правець;
D) черевний тиф.
baking soda
a) питна сода
b) порошок до печива
c) кристалічна речовина
d) содова (газована) вода
gooey
a) морські водорості
b) липка речовина
c) прозора вода
d) цвілеві гриби
hookah
a) тютюн
b) трубка
c) сигара
d) кальян
to multiply
a) розмножуватися
b) розташовуватися
c) розчинятися
d) розгинатися
chalk
a) крейда
b) мило
c) масло
d) крохмаль
to hamper
a) утруднювати
b) полегшувати
c) перекушувати
d) втручатися
pharynx
a) стравохід
b) глотка
c) гортань
d) шлунок
to irritate
a) полегшувати
b) подразнювати
c) полоскати
d) протирати
malignant tumour
a) злоякісна пухлина
b) доброякісна пухлина
c) пухлина мозку
d) пухлина стравоходу
chip
a) уламок
b) край
c) контур
d) тріщина
imperfection
a) перевага
b) недолік
c) риса характеру
d) позитивна сторона
to suffer
a) страждати
b) виживати
c) видужувати
d) винаходити
digestion
A) обмін;
B) травлення;
C) дихання;
D) дифузія.
lungs
A) нирки;
B) кишки;
C) легені;
D) клітини.
tumour
A) тремор;
B) пухлина;
C) трубка;
D) горбистість.
throat
A) язик;
B) стравохід;
C) горло;
D) ясна.
antibiotics
A) антибіоз;
B) антибіограма;
C) антитіло;
D) антибіотик.
eye
A) вухо;
B) око;
C) рік;
D) ніс.
to thrive
a) живитися
b) розмножуватися
c) розштрюватися
d) розщеплювати
larynx
a) гортань
b) горло
c) кишечник
d) глотка
to malfunction
a) правильно розташовуватися
b) правильно живитися
c) неправильно функціонувати
d) неправильно розмовляти
irreplaceable
a) застарілий
b) неважливий
c) нетривалий
d) незамінний
nutrition
a) харчування
b) жування
c) кусання
d) ковтання
benefit
a) недолік
b) перевага
c) відмінність
d) вада
to contemplate
a) розглядати
b) розважати
c) розвивати
d) роздавати
subtle changes
a) значні зміни
b) значне зміщення
c) незначні тріщини
d) незначні зміни
available treatment
a) доступне лікування
b) тривале лікування
c) дорогий лікар
d) неуважний лікар
dental checkup
a) плановий огляд
b) термінове обстеження
c) стоматологічний огляд
d) щорічний огляд
to hamper
a) допомагати
b) сприяти
c) виживати
d) перешкоджати
fats
a) вітаміни
b) вуглеводи
c) білки
d) жири
to swell
A) ковтати;
B) набрякати;
C) рости;
D) поширюватися.
fatigue
A) втома;
B) озноб;
C) нудота;
D) гарячка.
mortality
A) рухомість;
B) важкість;
C) смертність;
D) запаморочення.
infant
A) плід;
B) зародок;
C) підліток;
D) немовля.
to cough
A) відригувати;
B) набрякати;
C) кашляти;
D) чхати.
benign
A) доброякісний;
B) раковий;
C) злоякісний;
D) метастатичний.
precaution
A) лікування;
B) профілактика;
C) недоношеність;
D) переношеність.
nutrition
A) голод;
B) схильність;
C) спрага;
D) живлення.
prevalent
A) запобігаючий;
B) тендітний;
C) поширений;
D) рідкісний.
cusp
A. кінчик;
B. горбик;
C. вкладка;
D. прикус.
to encаse
A. проникати;
B. покривати;
C. спилювати;
D. надавати форми.
dental crowding
A. прилеглі зуби;
B. опорні зуби;
C. відбиток зубів;
D. тісне розташування зубів.
to exhale
A. вдихати;
B. видихати;
C. нюхати;
D. затримувати дихання.
tooth scaling
A. пломбування зуба;
B. нарощування зуба;
C. видалення зуба;
D. видалення зубного каменя.
to facilitate
A. полегшувати;
B. заспокоювати;
C. терпіти;
D. нехтувати.
HIV transmission
A) зростання поширення СНІДу;
B) лікування ВІЛ-інфікованих хворих;
C) передавання ВІЛ інфекції;
D) зниження кількості ВІЛ-інфікованих клітин.
genetics
A) генотип;
B) генетик;
C) генетика;
D) генез.
bone graft
E. пересадка кістки;
F. пошкодження кістки;
G. тертя кістки;
H. міцність кістки.
to file down
E. знеболювати;
F. покривати;
G. спилювати;
H. кусати.
to strain
E. надавати форми;
F. знебарвлювати;
G. темніти;
H. деформувати.
to nourish
E. розвиватися;
F. живити;
G. постачати;
H. заповнювати.
dingy
E. вищерблений;
F. пошкоджений;
G. послужливий;
H. потемнілий.
tincture
E. екстракт;
F. настойка;
G. свічка;
H. капсула.
sedative
A) сидячий;
B) заспокійливий;
C) спазмолітичний;
D) сильнодіючий.
fluoride
A) флюороз;
B) рідина;
C) фтористий;
D) фторування.
eczema
A) екзематозний;
B) екзамен;
C) набряк;
D) екзема.
perioral dermatitis
A) алергічний дерматит;
B) атопічний дерматит;
C) сонячний дерматит;
D) навколоротовий дерматит.
irreversible
A. незамінний;
B. незворотний;
C. незміщений;
D. нестійкий.
to stitch
A. зшивати;
B. закріплювати;
C. хитати;
D. надавати форми.
slippage
A. ковзання;
B. присмоктування;
C. відбиток;
D. границя.
to align
A. вкладати;
B. вирівнювати;
C. фіксувати;
D. спилювати.
diminished
A. змінний;
B. зношений;
C. знищений;
D. зменшений.
to eliminate
A. полегшувати;
B. заспокоювати;
C. світлішати;
D. усувати.
miscellaneous
A) відкритий;
B) помилковий;
C) змішаний;
D) неправильний.
to realease
A) приєднувати;
B) минати;
C) спадати;
D) вивільняти.
contagious
A) сусідній;
B) безперервний;
C) заразний;
D) свідомий.
to incorporate
A) приєднувати;
B) виявляти;
C) передавати;
D) роз’єднувати.
to combat
A) стримувати;
B) загрожувати;
C) лікувати;
D) боротися.
lobe
A) глотка;
B) лоб;
C) доля;
D) навантаження.
overdenture
a)комбінований протез
b) покривний протез
с)верхньощелепний протез
d) знімний протез
amalgam dental filling
a)керамічна пломба
b) пломба з вмістом срібла
c)тимчасова пломба
d)пломба з вмістом золотa
dental crown
a) зубний протез
b)дентальний імплант
с)зубна коронка
d) фіксатор
croocked teeth
a)захищені зуби
b)тріснуті зуби
с)прилеглі зуби
d) викривлені зуби
oral lesion
a)неприємний запах з рота
b)сухість в роті
с)наліт
d)пошкодження тканин ротової порожнини
dentifrice
a)засіб для знеболення зубів
b) засіб для чищення зубів
c)засіб для кріплення протеза
d)засіб для полоскання рота
expiration
A) видих;
B) вдих;
C) виштовхування;
D) випрямлення.
hives
A) хрипіння;
B) грибок;
C) пліснява;
D) кропивниця.
vasodilator
A) судинорозширюючий;
B) судинозвужуючий;
C) вазоактивний;
D) судиноруховий.
upper denture
a)комбінований протез
b) повний знімний протез
с)верхньощелепний протез
d)частковий знімний протез
gold dental filling
a)керамічна пломба
b)амальгамна пломба
c)тимчасова пломба
d)пломба з вмістом золота
bond
a) зубний протез
b)дентальний імплант
с)зубна коронка
d) фіксатор
adjacent teeth
a)захищені зуби
b)тріснуті зуби
с)прилеглі зуби
d) викривлені зуби
plaque
a)неприємний запах з рота
b)сухість в роті
с)наліт
d)пошкодження тканин ротової порожнини
deficiency
a)недостатність
b)засіб для чищення зубів
c)окислення
d)незручність
invader
A) інший;
B) інвалід;
C) агресор;
D) вакуум.
to respond
A) реагувати;
B) зберігати;
C) поважати;
D) протистояти.
lethality
A) проказа;
B) в’ялість;
C) ураження;
D) летальність.
dense network
A) капілярна сітка;
B) хроматична сітка;
C) щільна сітка;
D) широка сітка.
skin
A) сканер;
B) шина;
C) скальпель;
D) шкіра.
complete denture
a)комбінований протез
b) повний знімний протез
с)мостоподібний протез
d)частковий знімний протез
temporary dental filling
a)керамічна пломба
b)амальгамна пломба
c)тимчасова пломба
d)пломба з вмістом золота
bridgework
a) мостоподібний зубний протез
b)дентальний імплант
с)зубна коронка
d)металевий фіксатор
chipped teeth
a)захищені зуби
b)тріснуті зуби
с)вищерблені зуби
d) викривлені зуби
halitosis
a)неприємний запах з рота
b)сухість в роті
с)наліт
d)пошкодження тканин ротової порожнини
topical anesthesia
a)заспокійливі ліки
b)загальне знеболення
c)знеболення з застосуванням мазі, гелю і т.п.
d) знеболення з застосуванням ін’єкції
hemorrhage
A) геморой;
B) гемотерапія;
C) гемоглобін;
D) кровотеча.
penetration
A) погіршення;
B) загострення;
C) проникнення;
D) сприйняття.
oily skin
A) суха шкіра;
B) комбінована шкіра;
C) жирна шкіра;
D) чутлива шкіра.
lotion
A) мазь;
B) примочка;
C) мило;
D) миючий засіб.
thirst
A) ожиріння;
B) спрага;
C) скарга;
D) переїдання.
rapid-acting
A) швидкої дії;
B) пролонгованої дії;
C) довготривалої дії;
D) середньотривалої дії.
bite
a) прикус
b) мастика
с) акрил
d) горбик
diastema
a) тріщина
b) проміжок між зубами
с) контур
d) ложе (для імпланта)
replacement
a) цілісність
b) сумісність
с) заміщення
d) пересадка
bonded bridge
a) адгезивний мостоподібний зубний протез
b) консольний мостоподібний зубний протез
с) незнімний мостоподібний зубний протез
d) штучний зуб незнімного часткового протеза
to seal
a) видаляти
b) живити
с) повністю розвинутися
d) герметизувати
to stitch
a) зшивати
b) хитати
с) схопити
d) розхитати
syringe
A) голка;
B) ін’єкція;
C) шприц;
D) ампула.
filtrate
A) очищена рідина;
B) забруднена рідина;
C) внутрішньоочна рідина;
D) фолікулярна рідина.
to moisturize
A) висушувати;
B) витирати;
C) змащувати;
D) зволожувати.
adhesive
A) що закриває;
B) що відкриває;
C) що прилипає;
D) що відлипає.
to soothe
A) загострювати;
B) пом’якшувати;
C) подразнювати;
D) терти.
rosacea
A) навколоротовий дерматит;
B) червоні вугрі;
C) себорея;
D) застійний дерматит.
to equalize
A) ізолювати;
B) викорінювати;
C) економити;
D) зрівнювати.
saliva
A) сальна залоза;
B) залоза;
C) слина;
D) свиня.
moisture
a) мікстура
b) волога
с) метал
d) злиток
worn teeth
a) здорові зуби
b) стерті зуби
с) чутливі зуби
d) хворі зуби
misshaped
a) потемнілий
b) розвинутий
с) деформований
d) змінений
irreversible
a) зворотний
b) незворотний
с) подразливий
d) неподразливий
sturdy
a) міцний
b) слабкий
с) кволий
d) хворий
denturist
a) знімний протез
b) зубний протез
с) зубний технік
d) стоматолог
sample
A) санація;
B) зразок;
C) слина;
D) мішечок.
phosphorus
A) прогестерон;
B) фолікул;
C) фосфор;
D) фосфат.
to provoke
A) стримувати
B) спонукати
C) упереджувати
D) утверджувати
contagious disease
A) заразне захворювання
B) смертельне захворювання
C) поширене захворювання
D) рідкісне захворювання
outbreak of diphtheria
A) щеплення проти дифтерії
B) захворюваність на дифтерію
C) спалах дифтерії
D) смертність від дифтерії
typhoid fever
A) епідемічний тиф
B) черевний тиф
C) корабельний тиф
D) тифозна гарячка
gestation
A) вагітність
B) пологи
C) вигодовування
D) запліднення
знебарвлюватися
A) to colour
B) to collar
C) to fade
D) to face
явна причина
A) obvious cause
B) clear case
C) obscure case
D) ambiguous cause
ультрафіолетове випромінювання
A) near ultraviolet
B) ionizing radiation
C) X rays
D) ultraviolet radiation
to resume activity
A) припиняти діяльність
B) зумовлювати функціонування
C) відновлювати активність
D) полишати роботу
adrenal medulla
A) надниркового походження
B) надниркова залоза
C) мозкова речовина надниркової залози
D) дисфункція кори надниркової залози
apnea
A) асфіксія
B) аспермія
C) аспірація
D) асиметрія
curable cancer
A) запущений рак
B) рак шлунку
C) виліковний рак
D) початкова стадія раку
reinforcement
A) підтримка
B) ігнорування
C) виключення
D) зневага
явна причина
A) obvious cause
B) clear case
C) obscure case
D) ambiguous cause
to strain
a) руйнувати
b) знеболювати
с) деформувати
d) функціонувати
technique
a) практика
b) зубний технік
с) методика
d) процедура
filling
a) видалення
b) живлення
с) пломбування
d) кровоточення
to rock
a) хитати
b) вигинати
с) розрізати
d) зашивати
bridge
a) протез
b) міст
с) накладка
d) пломба
versatile
a) одноманітний
b) різноманітний
с) довговічний
d) стійкий
Виберіть англійський еквівалент українського терміну:
відновлення
A. reshaping;
B. restoration;
C. resemblance;
D. reservation.
проміжок між зубами
A. spacer;
B. socket;
C. contour;
D. diastema.
фіксатор
A. chip;
B. band;
C. bump;
D. gap.
методика
A. measurement;
B. challenge;
C. technique;
D. luxator.
шум у серці
A. heart failure;
B. heart incision;
C. cardiac disturbance;
D. heart murmur.
полегшувати
A. to seal;
B. to ease;
C. to fill;
D. to loosen.
безладно
A) inconclusively
B) inconveniently
C) indisputably
D) indiscriminately
харчове отруєння
A) food poisoning
B) blood poisoning
C) sausage poisoning
D) oxygen poisoning
закупорювати
A) to aid
B) to support
C) to obstruct
D) to assist
свинка
A) measles
B) mumps
C) German measles
D) roseola infantum
горбик
A. cusp;
B. chip;
C. bump;
D. bridge.
відбиткова маса
A. impression paste;
B. composite resin;
C. bone graft;
D. border molding.
штучний зуб незнімного часткового протеза
A. band;
B. pontic;
C. bump;
D. gap.
набір для відбілювання зубів
A. plaster mould;
B. fluorosis;
C. bleaching kit;
D. artificial hip.
смоли
A. gooey;
B. gums;
C. chalk;
D. seaweeds.
зміщувати
A. to hook;
B. to anchor;
C. to shift;
D. to eradicate.
антигенна мінливість
A) antigenic drift
B) homologous antigen
C) genetic drift
D) antigenicity
продовжувати існувати
A) to stop
B) to bring to end
C) to persist
D) to perform
одночасно
A) simultaneously
B) separately
C) independently
D) consecutively
доброякісна пухлина
A) malignant tumour;
B) benign tumour;
C) cancerous tumour;
D) Wilm’s tumour.
жовтяниця
A) yellow fever;
B) hepatitis;
C) stomach cancer;
D) jaundice.
слинна залоза
A) thymus gland;
B) mucous gland;
C) salivary gland;
D) pineal gland.
довговічність
A. versatility;
B. staining;
C. durability;
D. reservation.
незручний
A. awkward;
B. backward;
C. forward;
D. toward.
прилеглі зуби
A. fused teeth;
B. fixed teeth;
C. worn teeth;
D. adjacent teeth.
без міри
A. overcome;
B. overdenture;
C. overzealously;
D. over-the-counter.
недостатність
A. sedation;
B. deficiency;
C. dentifrice;
D. imperfection.
повністю розвинутися
A. to nourish;
B. to seal;
C. to supply;
D. to mature.
сидячий
A) sedative;
B) sensitive;
C) sedentary;
D) obese.
голод
A) Hungary;
B) puberty;
C) anger;
D) hunger.
пташиний грип
A) avian flu;
B) cock’s influenza;
C) bird’s cough;
D) flying flu.
проба
A) sample;
B) example;
C) control;
D) instance.
успадкована хвороба
A) acquired disorder;
B) infectious disease;
C) inherited disease;
D) insidious disturbance.
кислота
A) acid;
B) glucose;
C) oxytocin;
D) fluid.
цукровий діабет
A) insulin deficiency;
B) diabetes insipidus;
C) diabetes mellitus;
D) obesity.
прикріплюватись
A) to invade;
B) to adhere;
C) to attack;
D) to multiply.
пломба
a) tooth scaling
b) dental filling
c) tooth cleaning
d) tooth extraction
гоїтися
a) to heal
b) to treat
c) to aid
d) to bond
корекція ясен
a)gum lifting
b) gum disease
c)gum line
d)gum spot
чищення зубів ниткою
a)impression
b) bridge
c) flossing
d) scaling
зубний протез, що приклеюється
a)cantilever bridge
b)bonded bridge
c)fixed bridge
d)temporal crown
штучний зуб незнімного протеза
a)socket
b) post
c)suction
d)pontic
безсоння
A) insomnia;
B) convalescence;
C) prostration;
D) conjunctivitis.
туберкульоз кісток
A) tuberculosis of the joints;
B) tuberculosis of the bones;
C) tuberculosis of the bone marrow;
D) tuberculosis of the pelvis.
тривалість життя
A) life threatening;
B) difficult life;
C) life expectancy;
D) end of life.
вагітність
A) obstetrics;
B) fetus;
C) maturity;
D) pregnancy.
одужання
A) treatment;
B) prevention;
C) prophylaxis;
D) recovery.
головний біль
A) branchialgia;
B) celialgia;
C) cephalalgia;
D) ostalgia.
затяжний
A) prolonged;
B) severe;
C) long;
D) acute.
видалення зубa
a)tooth scaling
b) dental filling
c)tooth cleaning
d)tooth extraction
внутрішньом’язевий
a)nasal
b)intraosseous
c)intravascular
d)intramuscular
захворювання ясен
a)gum lifting
b) gum disease
c)gum line
d)gum spot
усунення зубного каменя
a)impression
b) bridge
c) flossing
d) scaling
тимчасова коронка
a)cantilever bridge
b)bonded bridge
c)fixed bridge
d)temporal crown
ложе для імпланта
a)socket
b) post
c)suction
d)pontic
доброякісна пухлина
A) malignant tumour;
B) benign tumour;
C) cancerous tumour;
D) Wilm’s tumour.
синець
A) lump;
B) tumour;
C) bruise;
D) papiloma.
полегшити біль
A) to release ache;
B) to relieve pain;
C) to relay pain;
D) to rejoin pain.
СНІД
A) SNID;
B) AIDS;
C) SAID;
D) HIV.
жовтяниця
A) jaundice;
B) yellow fever;
C) bilirubin;
D) rubella.
видалення зубного каменя
a)tooth scaling
b) dental filling
c)tooth cleaning
d)tooth extraction
внутрішньокістковий
a)intravenous
b)intraosseous
c)intravascular
d)intravesical
жувальна поверхня
a)sweeping motion
b) tooth extraction
c)chewing surface
d)tooth surface
відбиток
a)impression
b) bridge
c) filling
d) scaling
незнімний мостоподібний зубний протез
a)cantilever bridge
b)bonded bridge
c)fixed bridge
d)permanent filling
присмоктування
a)slippage
b) fixation
c)suction
d)spacing
нудота
A) malaise;
B) fatigue;
C) nausea;
D) vomiting.
злоякісна пухлина
A) malignant tumour;
B) benign tumour;
C) noncancerous tumour;
D) Wilm’s tumour.
щитоподібна залоза
A) mucous gland;
B) salivary gland;
C) thyroid gland;
D) parathyroid gland.
стискатися
A) to shrink;
B) to decrease;
C) to swollen;
D) to increase.
лунка
a) brace
b) socket
с) luxator
d) incision
потемнілий
a) dingy
b) chipped
с) crooked
d) cracked
надавати форми
a) to alter
b) to stain
с) to sculpt
d) to modify
розрихлювати
a) to loosen
b) to sour
с) to ease
d) to enhance
згущувач
a) silicate
b) saccharin
с) humectant
d) thickener
гортань
a) larynx
b) pharynx
с) throat
d) chin
пташиний грип
A) bird’s flu;
B) chicken pox;
C) avian flu;
D) cock’s influenza.
тверда їжа
A) salted food;
B) picked food;
C) smoked food;
D) solid food.
незворотний
A) unreversible;
B) irreversible;
C) unresponsible;
D) untreatable.
поведінка
A) dysfunction;
B) anxiety;
C) treatment;
D) behaviour.
шкідливі речовини
A) harmless substances;
B) toxic substances;
C) reticular substances;
D) harmful substances.
темніти
a) to seal
b) to chip
с) to alter
d) to tarnish
пошкоджені зуби
a) crooked teeth
b) missed teeth
с) damaged teeth
d) restored teeth
сухість в роті
a) halitosis
b) xerostomia
с) pneumonia
d) pseudohalitosis
викликати оніміння
a) to bite
b) to numb
с) to cover
d) to chew
відновити зуб
a) to restore a tooth
b) to whiten a tooth
с) to cover a tooth
d) to fill a tooth
заміна
a) compatibility
b) stability
с) replacement
d) maintenance
чутлива шкіра
A) senseless skin;
B) glossy skin;
C) sensible skin;
D) true skin.
підтримувати
A) to break down;
B) to back up;
C) to maintain;
D) to confirm.
рухомість
A) morality;
B) mortality;
C) moisture;
D) motility.
заразний
A) congenital;
B) contagious;
C) weak;
D) fatal.
тканина
a) root
b) socket
с) tissue
d) bone
тиск
a) measure
b) pressure
с) substance
d) spacer
штучні зуби
a) worn teeth
b) prosthetic teeth
с) fused teeth
d) natural teeth
мостоподібний зубний протез
a) fixed bridge
b) bonded bridge
с) cantilever bridge
d) dental bridge
нижня щелепа
a) upper jaw
b) jaw mandible
с) jaw maxilla
d) patient’s jaw
повністю розвинутись
a) to grow up
b) to mature
с) to nourish
d) to reduce
інфікована особа
A) industrious person;
B) contagious person;
C) infected person;
D) well-nourished person.
спонукати
A) to originate;
B) to decrease;
C) to provoke;
D) to persist.
незворотний
A) irregular;
B) inborn;
C) independent;
D) irreversible.
ароматизований
a) aromatherapist
b) armamentarium
c) flagrant
d) flavoured
засіб для чищення зубів
a) dental plaque
b) mouth rinse
c) dentifrice
d) oral hygiene
створювати захисну зону
a) to hamper
b) to thrive
c) to buffer
d) to foster
цибуля
a) onion
b) garlic
c) parsley
d) fennel
глотка
a) larynx
b) gullet
c) vocal cords
d) pharynx
волога
a) moisture
b) dryness
c) aridity
d) fluid
кінчик (зуба)
a) margin
b) neck
c) crown
d) cusp
викликати оніміння
a) to numb
b) to sedate
c) to faint
d) to stimulate
зміщений
a) improved
b) deformed
c) damaged
d) misaligned
пересадка кістки
a) bony socket
b) bone graft
c) bone marrow
d) skin graft
впевненість у собі
a) uncertainty
b) self-confidence
c) self-awareness
d) lack of confidence
штучний зуб незнімного часткового протеза
a) natural tooth
b) pontic
c) dental implant
d) band
скронева кістка
A) hyoid bone;
B) parietal bone;
C) tail bone;
D) temporal bone.
гострий біль
A) acute pain;
B) slight pain;
C) mild pain;
D) chronic pain.
новоутворення
A) newborn;
B) neurofibroma;
C) cancer;
D) neoplasm.
шар жирової тканини
A) external layer;
B) true skin;
C) panniculus adiposus;
D) papillary layer.
лімфатичні судини
A) lymph nodes;
B) lymph layer;
C) lymph fibers;
D) lymph vessels.
видалення зубa
a) dental check-up
b) dental filling
c) tooth cleaning
d) tooth extraction
внутрішньом’язевий
a) nasal
b) intraosseous
c) intravascular
d) intramuscular
захворювання ясен
a) gum lifting
b) gum disease
c) gum line
d) gum spot
усунення зубного каменя
a) impression
b) bridge
c) flossing
d) scaling
тимчасова коронка
a) cantilever bridge
b) bonded bridge
c) fixed bridge
d) temporal crown
ложе для імпланта
a) socket
b) post
c) suction
d) pontic
відновлення
a) reshaping
b) restoration
c) resemblance
d) reservation
проміжок між зубами
a) spacer
b) socket
c) contour
d) diastema
фіксатор
a) chip
b) band
c) bump
d) gap
методика
a) measurement
b) challenge
c) technique
d) luxator
шум у серці
a) heart failure
b) heart incision
c) cardiac disturbance
d) heart murmur
полегшувати
a) to seal
b) to ease
c) to fill
d) to loosen
міжклітинна речовина
A) intracellular substance;
B) intramuscular material;
C) intermuscular material;
D) intercellular substance.
кровопостачання
A) blood stream;
B) blood supply;
C) blood letting;
D) blood flow.
фізичне пошкодження
A) psychic damage;
B) physiological damage;
C) physical damage;
D) psychiatric damage.
висип
A) mumps;
B) rash;
C) groin;
D) crash.
спонукати
A) to provoke;
B) to persist;
C) to originate;
D) to pose.
доброякісна пухлина
A) malignat tumour;
B) benign tumour;
C) stomach tumour;
D) rare tumour.
видалення зубного каменя
a) tooth scaling
b) dental filling
c) tooth cleaning
d) tooth extraction
внутрішньокістковий
a) intravenous
b) intraosseous
c) intravascular
d) intravesical
жувальна поверхня
a) sweeping motion
b) mastication motion
c) chewing surface
d) tooth surface
відбиток
a) impression
b) bridge
c) filling
d) scaling
незнімний мостоподібний зубний протез
a) cantilever bridge
b) bonded bridge
c) fixed bridge
d) permanent filling
присмоктування
a) slippage
b) fixation
c) suction
d) spacing
горбик
a) cusp
b) chip
c) bump
d) bridge
відбиткова маса
a) impression paste
b) composite resin
c) skin graft
d) border molding
штучний зуб незнімного часткового протеза
a) band
b) pontic
c) crown
d) gap
набір для відбілювання зубів
a) tooth staining procedure
b) laser teeth whitening
c) bleaching kit
d) number of the decayed tooth
смоли
a) gooey
b) gums
c) chalk
d) seaweeds
змістити
a) to hook
b) to anchor
c) to shift
d) to eradicate
слабкий
A) strong;
B) fragile;
C) hard;
D) mute.
тривалість життя
A) life expectancy;
B) life threatening;
C) short life;
D)difficult life.
мова
A) language;
B) tongue;
C) behaviour;
D) mortality.
ознака
A) smile;
B) milestone;
C) sign;
D) sight.
доросла людина
A) fetus;
B) infant;
C) adult;
D) teenager.
чхати
A) to cough;
B) to sneeze;
C) to spit;
D) to vomit.
пломба
a) dental scaling
b) dental filling
c) tooth cleaning
d) tooth extraction
гоїтися
a) to heal
b) to treat
c) to aid
d) to bond
корекція ясен
a) gum lifting
b) gum disease
c) gum line
d) gum spot
чищення зубів ниткою
a) cleaning
b) brushing
c) flossing
d) rinsing
зубний протез, що приклеюється
a) cantilever bridge
b) bonded bridge
c) fixed bridge
d) temporal bridge
штучний зуб незнімного протеза
a) socket
b) post
c) suction
d) pontic
довговічність
a) versatility
b) staining
c) durability
d) reservation
незручний
a) awkward
b) backward
c) forward
d) toward
прилеглі зуби
a) fused teeth
b) fixed teeth
c) worn teeth
d) adjacent teeth
без міри
a) overcome
b) overdenture
c) overzealously
d) over-the-counter
недостатність
a) sedation
b) deficiency
c) dentifrice
d) imperfection
повністю розвинутися
a) to nourish
b) to seal
c) to supply
d) to mature
страх
A) fear;
B) fair;
C) floor;
D) fly.
епідерма
A) epidermic;
B) epithelium;
C) epidermitis;
D) epidermis.
пухлина
A) wart;
B) mumps;
C) tumour;
D) bruise.
зменшувати напругу
А) to diminish tension;
B) to increase pressure;
C) to raise tension;
D) to take pressure.
заспокійливі ліки
А) essential drugs;
B) prescribed drugs;
C) sedative drugs;
D) subpotent drugs.
підтверджувати діагноз
А) to confuse the diagnosis;
B) to convert the diagnosis;
C) to confirm the diagnosis;
D) to carry the diagnosis.
темніти
a) to seal
b) to chip
с) to alter
d) to tarnish
пошкоджені зуби
a) crooked teeth
b) missed teeth
с) damaged teeth
d) restored teeth
сухість в роті
a) halitosis
b) xerostomia
с) pneumonia
d) pseudohalitosis
викликати оніміння
a) to bite
b) to numb
с) to cover
d) to chew
відновити зуб
a) to restore a tooth
b) to whiten a tooth
с) to cover a tooth
d) to fill a tooth
заміна
a) compatibility
b) stability
с) replacement
d) maintenance
ароматизований
a) aromatherapist
b) armamentarium
c) flagrant
d) flavoured
засіб для чищення зубів
a) dental plaque
b) mouth rinse
c) dentifrice
d) oral hygiene
створювати захисну зону
a) to hamper
b) to thrive
c) to buffer
d) to foster
цибуля
a) onion
b) garlic
c) parsley
d) fennel
глотка
a) larynx
b) gullet
c) vocal cords
d) pharynx
штучний зуб незнімного часткового протеза
a) natural tooth
b) pontic
c) dental implant
d) band
реагувати
А) to release;
B) to respond;
C) to refract;
D) to record.
загрозливий
А) treatment;
B) threshold;
C) threatening;
D) threadlike.
втрата працездатності
А) disability;
B) discharge;
C) discrimination;
D) disinfection.
кровотеча
A) blood shot;
B) hemorrhage;
C) blood group;
D) hemodyscrasia.
черепні нерви
A) cervical nerves;
B) centrifugal nerves;
C) centripetal nerves;
D) cranial nerves.
складка
A) false;
B) fold;
C) form;
D) flux.
тканина
a) root
b) socket
с) tissue
d) bone
тиск
a) measure
b) pressure
с) substance
d) spacer
штучні зуби
a) worn teeth
b) prosthetic teeth
с) fused teeth
d) natural teeth
мостоподібний зубний протез
a) fixed bridge
b) bonded bridge
с) cantilever bridge
d) dental bridge
нижня щелепа
a) upper jaw
b) mandible
с) maxilla
d) broken jaw
повністю розвинутись
a) to grow up
b) to mature
с) to nourish
d) to reduce
лунка
a) brace
b) socket
с) luxator
d) incision
пересадка кістки
a) bony socket
b) bone graft
c) bone marrow
d) skin graft
надавати форми
a) to alter
b) to stain
с) to sculpt
d) to modify
згущувач
a) silicate
b) saccharin
с) humectant
d) thickener
гортань
a) larynx
b) pharynx
с) throat
d) chin
кінчик (зуба)
a) margin
b) neck
c) crown
d) cusp
змащування
A) lumbarization;
B) lubrication;
C) luxation;
D) luteinization.
мокротиння
A) sputum;
B) saliva;
C) liquid;
D) fluid.
уражати
A) to influence;
B) to affect;
C) to arrange;
D) to regulate.
проникність
A) participation;
B) permeability;
C) pathogenesis;
D) permission.
сальна залоза
A) sublingual gland;
B) sebaceous gland;
C) thyroid gland;
D) thymus gland.
проникнення
A) permission;
B) penetration;
C) pathogenesis;
D) participation.
відновлення
a) reshaping
b) restoration
c) resemblance
d) reservation
брекет
a) bridge
b) brace
c) wire
d) hook
горбик
a) chip
b) band
c) bump
d) gap
регулювання
a) measurement
b) challenge
c) technique
d) adjustment
волога
a) failure
b) starch
c) gooey
d) moisture
утруднювати
a) to seal
b) to ease
c) to hamper
d) to loosen
неускладнений
a) uncomplicated
b) diminished
c) impacted
d) dissolvable
схопити
a) to stitch
b) to rock
c) to sculpt
d) to grasp
перевага
a) relief
b) benefit
c) motion
d) durability
обширний
a) intensive
b) extensive
c) expensive
d) aligned
стійкий
a) obvious
b) abrasive
c) sticky
d) stable
живити
a) to mature
b) to seal
c) to nourish
d) to relate
уражати
A) to detect;
B) to improve;
C) to define;
D) to impair.
вдих
A) inspiration;
B) expiration ;
C) breath;
D) air.
прихований початок
A) inside beginning;
B) inscrutable onset;
C) insidious onset;
D) inquisitive beginning.
волокно
A) tissue;
B) cell;
C) bone;
D) fiber.
рецептор
A) reactor;
B) stimulus;
C) receptor;
D) structure.
вторгнення
A) inborn;
B) immunity;
C) invention;
D) invasion.
уламок
E. cusp;
F. chip;
G. bump;
H. bridge.
розвинутися повністю
E. to mature;
F. to composite;
G. to loosen;
H. to modify.
ортопедична пластинка
E. band;
F. brace;
G. bump;
H. gap.
викривлений
E. viewed;
F. ignored;
G. curved;
H. exposed.
липка речовина
E. gooey;
F. gums;
G. chalk;
H. seaweeds.
закріплювати
E. to hook;
F. to anchor;
G. to shift;
H. to eradicate.
переміщення
A. discomfort;
B. elimination;
C. reposition;
D. scaling.
шершавий
A. starchy;
B. soft;
C. sore;
D. scratchy.
подразнювати
A. to extract;
B. to irritate;
C. to grasp;
D. to stitch.
лунка
A. spacer;
B. socket;
C. contour;
D. diastema.
загальновідомий
A. notorious;
B. vigorous;
C. beneficial;
D. fused.
витримувати
A. to tarnish;
B. to fracture;
C. to tolerate;
D. to expose.
вдих
A) inspection;
B) inspiration;
C) insistence;
D) intention.
недоїдання
A) malnutrition;
B) malfunction;
C) maltreatment;
D) malformation.
нагляд
A) suspicion;
B) success;
C) surveillance;
D) suggestion.
ускладнення
A) coordination;
B) complaint;
C) complication;
D) complexion.
серцева недостатність
A) heart beating;
B) heart failure;
C) heart burn;
D) heart throb.
нервові волокна
A) nerve tissues;
B) nerve cells;
C) nerve patients;
D) nerve fibers.
видих
A) exploration;
B) expiration;
C) expression;
D) expansion.
порцеляна
a) quartz
b) amalgam
c) ionomer
d) porcelain
обширний
a) expensive
b) versatile
c) extensive
d) exposed
незворотний
а) irreversible
b) reversible
c) curved
d) straight
проникати
a) to leak in
b) to tolerate
c) to tarnish
d) to seal
мостоподібний зубний протез
a) restoration
b) veneer
c) onlay
d) bridgework
покращувати жування
a) to relieve pain
b) to hold fillings
c) to restore teeth
d) to improve chewing
зберігати зуби
a) to crunch teeth
b) to retain teeth
c) to grind teeth
d) to floss teeth
пломбувати
a) to feel
b) to fall
c) to fill
d) to file
хірургічне видалення
a) minor surgery
b) gum incision
c) surgical extraction
d) tooth drilling
слинні залози
a) salivary glands
b) adrenal glands
c) endocrine glands
d) blood vessels
вимоги
a) dreams
b) requirements
c) chances
d) complaints
водорості
a) water plant
b) seaweeds
c) seafish
d) water creature
явна хвороба
A) closed disease;
B) open disease;
C) overt disease;
D) inherent disease.
вивільняти
A) to release;
B) to remain;
C) to recognize;
D) to reproduce.
ядро
A) nuclei;
B) nucleus;
C) nucleoli;
D) nucleolus.
знебарвлюватися
A) to feed;
B) to fade;
C) to face;
D) to focus.
копчена їжа
A) healthy food;
B) prickled food;
C) smoked food;
D) food for the mind.
тривалість життя
A) life experience;
B) life span;
C) way of life;
D) full of life.
накладка
a) onlay
b) replacement
c) inlay
d) decay
невідкладне лікування
a) tooth whitening
b) prosthetic teeth
c) dental implant
d) emergency treatment
алергічна реакція
a) allergic eczema
b) allergenic
c) allergic reaction
d) allergen
контур
a) edge
b) line
c) angle
d) contour
покривний зубний протез
a) immediate denture
b) partial denture
c) overdenture
d) bridgework
штучні зуби
a) cutting teeth
b) broken tooth
c) prosthetic teeth
d) healthy teeth
вимірювання
a) measurements
b) spacers
c) challenges
d) flanges
живити
a) to soak
b) to eat
c) to nourish
d) to mature
медична історія хвороби
a) medical history
b) dental history
c) particular case
d) overall health
без цукру
a) salty
b) sugarless
c) sour
d) sweet
корисний
a) useless
b) common
c) beneficial
d) damaged
зубний камінь
a) plaque
b) tartar
c) debris
d) bristles
примусовий
A) compulsive;
B) ritualistic;
C) prevalent;
D) excellent.
орган смаку
A) sense organ;
B) taste organ;
C) smell organ;
D) sight organ.
нюхова реакція
A) perceptive reaction;
B) allergic response;
C) olfactory response;
D) tactile reaction.
легені
A) airpipes;
B) cells;
C) lungs;
D) kidneys.
пухлина
A) tremor;
B) tumour;
C) trouble;
D) tumid.
біль у м’язах
A) neuralgia;
B) ostealgia;
C) myalgia;
D) nephralgia.
підтяжка ясен
a) gingiva bleeding
b) gingiva swelling
c) gum ulceration
d) gum lift
регулювання
a) regular
b) retainer
c) adjustment
d) restoration
індивідуально підібрана капа
a) custom-fitted tray
b) individual tooth “cap”
c) personal bridge
d) single denture
опорні зуби
a) opposite teeth
b) abutment teeth
c) decayed tooth
d) opponent’s tooth
подразнювати
a) to masticate
b) to irritate
c) to nourish
d) to smooth
вуглевод
a) protein
b) fatty acid
c) dietary mineral
d) carbohydrate
постназальне капання
a) postnasal drip
b) postponed drop
c) postnatal ward
d) postoperative injection
гортань
a) larynx
b) pharynx
c) coccyx
d) cervix
ДНК
a) HIV
b) AIDS
c) VIP
d) DNA
зубний протез
a) dentist’s prosthesis
b) dental bridge
c) denture
d) dental implant
сплав
a) filling
b) porcelain
c) amalgam
d) cement
прикус
a) pride
b) bite
c) chewing motion
d) just emotion
щільний
A) tough;
B) tender;
C) easy;
D) weak.
лужний
A) lucidum;
B) alkaline;
C) oxalate;
D) acidic.
лущитися
A) to augment;
B) to desquamate;
C) to dilute;
D) to urinate.
генетична схильність
A) population genetics;
B) genetic resistance;
C) genetic predisposition;
D) reverse genetics.
перешкоджати
A) to increase;
B) to support;
C) to interfere;
D) to sustain.
мило
A) rubber;
B) metal;
C) soup;
D) soap.
передбачати
a) to conceal
b) to alter
c) to predict
d) to stain
перевага стоматологічної хірургії
a) benefit of dental surgery
b) persistent toothache
c) stomatological surgical operation
d) imperfection of dental therapy
ушкодження
a) spot
b) lesion
c) widening
d) spreading
штучний
a) artificial
b) close
c) complex
d) productive
бажаний
a) beneficial
b) exposed
c) preferable
d) recessed
загальний, поширений
a) common
b) resistant
c) local
d) front
сплав
a) alloy
b) resin
c) shade
d) moisture
гнучкий
a) flexible
b) surrounded
c) filled
d) available
ложе
a) injury
b) bridge
c) socket
d) tissue
запобігати проблемам із зубами
a) to maintain teeth hygiene
b) to restore tooth structure
c) to have severe teeth problems
d) to prevent teeth problems
поширювати
a) to measure
b) to spread
c) to erupt
d) to dissolve
зуби мудрості
a) extracted teeth
b) worn teeth
c) permanent teeth
d) wisdom teeth
пляма
A) image;
B) macula;
C) choroid;
D) iris.
змащування
A) lumbirization;
B) lubrication;
C) luxation;
D) luteinization.
нюхова реакція
A) perceptive reaction;
B) allergic response;
C) olfactory response;
D) tactile reaction.
голод
A) hunger;
B) puberty;
C) anger;
D) Hungary.
цукровий діабет
A) insulin deficiency;
B) diabetes insipidus;
C) diabetes mellitus;
D) obesity.
встановлювати
a) to appear
b) to install
c) to wear
d) to combine
фіксатор
a) projection
b) denture
c) application
d) retainer
гутаперча
a) good tooth
b) goose perch
c) honoured dentist
d) gutta-percha
закупорювати
a) to plug
b) to bang
c) to lead
d) to spread
шов
a) stream
b) hip
c) stitch
d) device
без зубів
a) toothless denturist
b) edentulous
c) with an excessive tooth
d) with a missed tooth
прикус
a) fixation
b) contour
c) joint
d) occlusion
пухир
a) blister
b) blur
c) spot
d) benefit
виразковість
a) dislocation
b) saliva
c) ulceration
d) tenderness
загоювання
a) cavity
b) healing
c) integrity
d) surrounding
закріплювати
a) to anchor
b) to take away
c) to remove
d) to extract
постійний
a) single
b) permanent
c) multiple
d) temporary
складки
A) folds;
B) fissures;
C) gyri;
D) glands.
органи чуття
A) sense organs;
B) external organs;
C) sight organs;
D) abdominal organs.
переїдання
A) polydipsia;
B) polyphagia;
C) polyuria;
D) polypharmacy.
діабет у вагітних
A) diabetes mellitus;
B) gestational diabetes;
C) gestational age;
D) diabetes intermittence.
слух
A) ear;
B) vision;
C) sound waves;
D) hearing.
вугрі
A) cracks;
B) scales;
C) acne;
D) eczema.
чутливість до температурних подразників
A) thermometer;
B) cold perception;
C) thermoception;
D) nociception.
нижня щелепа
a) lower jaw
b) small jaw
b) entire jaw
d) upper jaw
рівні зуби
a) curved teeth
b) cracked teeth
с) straight teeth
d) shifting teeth
зовнішні фактори
a) internal factors
b) important factors
с) external factors
d) trivial factors
набір для відбілювання зубів
a) bleaching cream
b) bleaching kit
с) whitening toothpaste
d) whitening procedure
вражати
a) to effect
b) to affect
с) to age
d) to avoid
тертя
a) rubbing
b) cracking
с) crushing
d) irritation
пліснявка
a) yeast infection
b) viral infection
с) nasal infection
d) severe infection
неприємний
a) unknown
b) unaware
с) unstable
d) unpleasant
модель харчування
a) digestive disorder
b) eating pattern
с) eating problems
d) digestive system
небезпечний
a) safe
b) delicate
c) definite
d) dangerous
безалкогольні напої
a) soft drinks
b) sugary food
c) alcoholic drinks
d) acidic food
зміна кольору
a) discolouration
b) disinfection
c) desensitization
d) disorientation
лущитися
A) to desquamate;
B) to lose;
C) to regain;
D) to discharge.
навколоротовий дерматит
A) perioral dermatitis;
B) atopic dermatitis;
C) stasis dermatitis;
D) seborrheic dermatitis.
розсуватися
A) to flare;
B) to shrink;
C) to enter;
D) to project.
передня шкірочка статевого члена
A) corona;
B) epididymis;
C) prepuce;
D) scrotum.
мазок
A) sweep
B) swab
C) sweat
D) swat
блякнути
A) to face
B) to fade
C) to fake
D) to fame
брати початок
A) to begin
B) to originate
C) to be over
D) to finish
крохмаль
A) protein
B) carbohydrate
C) nutrient
D) starch
спрага
A) hunger
B) anger
C) thirst
D) threat
відкладати, баритися
A) to delay
B) to instigate
C) to set off
D) to lay down
заборона
A) permission
B) prohibition
C) agreement
D) conformity
періодичний
A) rare
B) constant
C) intermittent
D) steady
підсилювати
A) to shrink
B) to get smaller
C) to diminish
D) to augment
хитатися
A) to roll over
B) to crawl
C) to walk
D) to wobble
фіксатор
a) retainer
b) bracket
с) anchor
d) hook
верхня щелепа
a) upper arm
b) entire jaw
с) upper jaw
d) lower jaw
відбілюючий гель
a) bleaching kit
b) bleaching gel
с) bleaching paste
d) whitening procedure
чутливі зуби
a) sensitive teeth
b) stained teeth
c) permanent teeth
d) temporary teeth
жувальні м’язи
a) chewing muscles
b) abdominal muscles
c) cardiac muscles
d) skeletal muscles
жувальна гумка
a) gum
b) eraser
c) candy
d) cookie
накопичуватися
a) to accommodate
b) to accumulate
c) to grow
d) to remain
тимчасовий спосіб
a) a temporary way
b) a continuous procedure
c) a permanent method
d) a technique of restoration
паління
a) alcohol abuse
b) chewing tobacco
c) spirits intake
d) smoking
зубний наліт
a) dental fear
b) dental floss
c) dental plaque
d) dental mirror
призводити
a) to lead to
b) to lend from
c) to steal from
d) to go with
горезвісний, сумнозвісний; загальновідомий
a) vulnerable
b) notorious
c) stubborn
d) persistent
дезорієнтація у часі і просторі
A) unconsciousness
B) confusion
C) disorganization
D) perception
відірваний
A) connected
B) detached
C) linked
D) joined
підліток
A) adult
B) infant
C) teenager
D) grown-up
пташиний грип
A) feline influenza
B) equine influenza
C) avian flue
D) Spanish flue
упереджена думка
A) preconception
B) presumption
C) presupposition
D) precaution
втрачати вагу
A) to gain weight
B) to put on weight
C) to carry weight
D) to lose weight
перебування під впливом чогось
A) exposure
B) explore
C) extirpation
D) examination
нехарактерне посиніння
A) bluish discoloration
B) cyanol blue
C) foot bruising
D) uncharacteristic bruising
верхній передній зуб
A) lower front tooth
B) upper front tooth
C) lower front teeth
D) upper front teeth
тривалий імунітет
A) genetic immunity
B) lasting immunity
C) adoptive immunity
D) inborn immunity
клітина-мішень
A) tactile cell
B) target cell
C) tart cell
D) tumour cell
перешкоджати
A) to impede
B) to facilitate
C) to aid
D) to make possible
бородавка
A) nevus
B) wart
C) papilloma
D) pedicle
грип
A) inflammation
B) influence
C) influenza
D) influential
заражені предмети побуту
A) contaminated wastes
B) clean domestic objects
C) contaminated household articles
D) pure drinking water
викорінювати
A) to eradicate
B) to spread
C) to embarrass
D) to escape
місце вторгнення
A) fracture site
B) site of election
C) invasion site
D) site of suture
щорічні епідемії грипу
A) annual influenza epidemics
B) periodic pandemics of grippe
C) rare flu endemics
D) epidemics occurring every year
той, що сприяє
A) aggressor
B) oppressor
C) promoter
D) invader
розмноження
A) progression
B) proliferation
C) proportion
D) pronation
тривалість життя
A) life-preserver
B) life expectancy
C) life-giving
D) lifeless
підтримка
A) defiance
B) revision
C) difficulty
D) reinforcement
закупорювати
A) to aid
B) to support
C) to obstruct
D) to assist
свинка
A) measles
B) mumps
C) German measles
D) roseola infantum
продовжувати існувати
A) to stop
B) to bring to end
C) to persist
D) to perform
одночасно
A) simultaneously
B) separately
C) independently
D) consecutively
крохмаль
A) protein
B) carbohydrate
C) nutrient
D) starch
періодичний
A) rare
B) constant
C) intermittent
D) steady
підсилювати
A) to shrink
B) to get smaller
C) to diminish
D) to augment
підліток
A) adult
B) infant
C) teenager
D) grown-up
верхній передній зуб
A) lower front tooth
B) upper front tooth
C) lower front teeth
D) upper front teeth
висип
A) blotch
B) rash
C) wound
D) blemish
Виключіть зайве слово з логічного ряду:
a) endodontics
b) cosmetic dentistry
c) pediatrics
d) orthodontics
a) crooked teeth
b) chipped teeth
c) cracked teeth
d) healthy teeth
a) tooth extraction
b) teeth whitening
c) enamel shaping
d) bonding
a) dental braces
b) bristles
c) aligners
d) retainers
a) foul-smelling odour from the mouth
b) unpleasant breath
c) liver disease
d) halitosis
a) whitening toothpaste
b) enamel discolouration
c) stains on the teeth
d) pigmentation of the teeth
a) to extract
b) to stuff
c) to seal
d) to fill
.
a) sore spot
b) lesion
c) wound
d) chip
a) intravenous
b) intraosseous
c) intravascular
d )introspective
a) sedative
b) numbing
c) anesthetic
d) artificial
a) denturist
b) dentist
c) denture
d) dental anesthesiologist
a) deciduous teeth
b) milk teeth
c) baby teeth
d) permanent teeth
a) lateral teeth
b) worn teeth
c) chipped teeth
d) cracked teeth
a) brace
b) crown
c) veneer
d) chip
a) to sedate
b) to numb
c) to anesthetize
d) to install
a) socket
b) cavity
c) spot
d) hole
a) sore
b) inflamed
c) curable
d) painful
a) prosthetic tooth
b) natural tooth
c) false tooth
d) pontic
a) to extract
b) to remove
c) to seal
d) to pull out
a) gap
b) lesion
c) hole
d) cavity
a) false
b) unnatural
c) anesthetic
d) artificial
a) endodontist
b) dentist
c) denture
d) dental anesthesiologist
a) veneer
b) crown
c) bridge
d) socket
a) to destroy
b) to eradicate
c) to restore
d) to eliminate
a) gingiva
b) gums
с) jaw
d) toothpowder
a) procedure
b) tongue
с) tooth
d) mouth
a) to install
b) to fix
с) to verify
d) to damage
a) brushing
b) mouth washing
с) smiling
d) flossing
a) oral surgery
b) dental procedure
с) dental abnormality
d) gum reshaping
a) false teeth
b) denture
с) teeth eruption
d) crown
a) to reshape
b) to discuss
с) to fix
d) to restore
a) fats
b) proteins
с) requirements
d) carbohydrates
a) structure
b) fracture
с) decay
d) crack
a) crown
b) bridge
с) bone
d) overdenture
a) nerve
b) gum
с) cheek
d) jaw
a) light headedness
b) headache
с) dizziness
d) experience
a) bridge
b) bite
c) implant
d) brace
a) fixing
b) extracting
c) bonding
d) cementing
a) to destroy
b) to eradicate
c) to restore
d) to eliminate
a) resin
b) sturdy
c) ceramic
d) plastic
a) pulp
b) abscess
c) enamel
d) root
a) crooked
b) straight
c) curved
d) misaligned
a. thickeners;
b. dentist;
c. humectants;
d. flavouring.
e. gingivitis;
f. fluorosis;
g. xerostomia;
h. saccharin.
i. to brush;
j. to floss;
k. to seal;
l. to clean.
m.
toothpaste;
n. nutrition;
o. mouth rinse;
p. mouthwash.
q. spacer;
r. crown;
s. bridge;
t. overdenture.
u. inflamed;
v. installed;
w. infected;
x. sick.
a) caries
b) cavities
c) decay
d) bump
a) coffee
b) tea
c) garlic
d) soft drink
a) fillings
b) findings
c) inlays
d) onlays
a) root
b) tongue
c) neck
d) crown
a) to bite
b) to chew
c) to masticate
d) to drink
a) bridge
b) pulp damage
c) dental caries
d) tooth infection
a) tooth brush
b) dental floss
c) composite resin
d) tongue cleaner
a) coffee
b) water
c) tea
d) cheese
a) porcelain
b) gold alloys
c) composite resin
d) veneers
a) mouth rinse
b) dental floss
c) tooth pick
d) blood supply
a) bonding
b) gum lift
c) chewing surface
d) contouring
a) crooked teeth
b) cracked teeth
c) chipped teeth
d) whitened teeth
a) to chip
b) to fracture
c) to repair
d) to tanish
a) inlay
b) onlay
c) outlay
d) venner
a) dentifrice
b) composite resin
c) gold alloys
d) ionomers
a) awkward
b) toothless
c) edentulous
d) without teeth
a) denturist
b) denture
c) dentist
d) endodontist
a) forceps
b) luxator
c) dental mirror
d) dental examination
a) powder
b) drops
c) bone
d) capsule
a) scalpel
b) ache
c) syringe
d) forceps
a) cement
b) dentine
c) enamel
d) floss
a) to cause
b) to cut
c) to remove
d) to extract
a) temporary teeth
b) permanent teeth
c) deciduous teeth
d) milk teeth
a) fracture
b) breaking
c) cracking
d) shaping
a) malignant tumour
b) leukemia
c) tongue
d) cancer
a) syringe
b) scalpel
c) drill
d) blood
a) tablet
b) flu
c) pill
d) drug
a) erosion
b) decay
c) prescription
d) caries
a) threat
b) cough
c) fear
d) anxiety
a) analgesic
b) illness
c) disease
d) ailment
a) tooth decay
b) tooth cavity
c) tooth staining
d) tooth extraction
a) treatment
b) cure
c) appearance
d) therapy
a) pipes
b) alcohol
c) hookahs
d) cigars
a) pharynxs
b) physician
c) dentist
d) doctor
a) cancer
b) pneumonia
c) diabetes
d) oral health
a) tongue
b) jaw
c) gums
d) surface
a) to fix
b) to extract
c) to bond
d) to cement
a) metal
b) vital
c) ceramic
d) plastic
a) fluorosis
b) hygiene
c) caries
d) halitosis
a) particles
b) fluoride
c) debris
d) remains
a) to modify
b) to alter
c) to change
d) to save
a) brushing
b) bleeding
c) flossing
d) cleaning
A.
B.
C.
D.
prosthetic tooth;
natural tooth;
false tooth;
pontic.
A.
B.
C.
D.
to fix;
to extract;
to bond;
to cement.
A.
B.
C.
D.
to destroy;
to eradicate;
to restore;
to eliminate.
A.
B.
C.
D.
metal;
vital;
ceramic;
plastic.
A.
B.
C.
D.
fluorosis;
hygiene;
caries;
halitosis.
A.
B.
C.
D.
particles;
fluoride;
debris;
remains.
A.
B.
C.
D.
chipped tooth;
false tooth;
crooked tooth;
cracked tooth.
A.
B.
C.
D.
to modify;
to alter;
to change;
to save.
A.
B.
C.
D.
brushing;
bleeding;
flossing;
cleaning.
A.
B.
C.
D.
abrasive agents;
mouthwash;
humectants;
thickeners.
A.
B.
C.
D.
tablet;
fluorine;
copper;
iron.
A.
B.
C.
D.
gold alloys;
eating pattern;
composite resin;
ionomers.
A.
B.
C.
D.
discoloured tooth;
stained tooth;
grayish tooth;
white tooth.
A.
B.
C.
D.
abrasive agents;
humectants;
bristles;
thickeners.
A.
B.
C.
D.
slightly;
mildly;
vigorously;
easily.
A.
B.
C.
D.
halitosis;
flavour;
bad breath;
unpleasant odour.
A.
B.
C.
D.
caries;
cheilitis;
gingivitis;
hygiene.
A.
B.
C.
D.
fear;
anxiety;
sedation;
phobia.
a) to extract
b) to remove
c) to seal
d) to pull out
a)gap
b)lesion
c)hole
d)cavity
a) nasal
b)oral
c) sublingual
d)allergic
a) false
b) unnatural
c) anesthetic
d) artificial
a) nurse
b) dentist
c) denture
d) dental anesthesiologist
a) veneer
b) crown
c) denture
d) socket
a) to extract
b) to stuff
c) to seal
d) to fill
a) sore spot
b) lesion
c) wound
d) chip
a) intravenous
b) intraosseous
c) intravascular
d) introspective
a) sedative
b) numbing
c) anesthetic
d) artificial
a) denturist
b) dentist
c) denture
d) dental anesthesiologist
a) pill
b) capsule
c) caplet
d) inhalation
a) lateral teeth
b) worn teeth
c) chipped teeth
d) cracked teeth
a) brace
b) crown
c) veneer
d) chip
a) pill
b) tablet
c) caplet
d) cementum
a) to sedate
b) to numb
c) to anesthetize
d) to install
a) calcium
b) chloride
c) folate
d) copper
a) ointment
b) lotion
c) cream
d) suppository
A) morphine
B) hydromorphone
C) acetaminophen
D) tramadol
A) capsule
B) syrup
C) caplet
D) pill
A) laxatives
B) emetics
C) vasodilators
D) antacids
a) mouth
b) stomach
c) leg
d) intestine
a) sublingual
b) buccal
c) ocular
d)oral
a) ulcer
b) fissure
c) lesion
d) scurvy
a) puffy
b) swollen
c) enlarged
d) muscarinic
a) socket
b) cavity
c) spot
d) hole
a) sore
b) inflamed
c) curable
d) painful
a) stomach
b) intestine
c) diarrhea
d) gullet
a) expectorant
b) antipyretic
c) cough suppressant
d) antitussive
a) scrotum
b) ventricle
c) atrium
d) heart
a) tooth decay
b) tooth loss
с) tooth stain
d) tooth bleed
a) antimycotic
b) antiviral
c) antagonist
d) antihistamine
a) measles
b) mumps
c) smallpox
d) arteritis
a) parenteral
b) sublingual
c) oral
d) buccal
a) treatment
b) appearance
с) method
d) diagnose
a) pipes
b) hookahs
с) alcohol
d) cigars
a) pharynx
b) physician
с) dentist
d) doctor
a) cancer
b) pneumonia
с) oral health
d) diabetes
a) tongue
b) jaw
с) gums
d) surface
a) gingiva
b) gums
с) jaw
d) tooshpowder
a) mouth
b) tongue
с) tooth
d) procedure
a) to install
b) to fix
с) to verify
d) to create
a) brushing
b) mouth washing
с) smiling
d) flossing
a) oral surgery
b) dental procedure
с) green vegetables
d) gum reshaping
a) false teeth
b) denture
с) heart beat
d) crown
a) calcium
b) chloride
c) copper
d) cobalamin
a) heart
b) stomach
c) intestine
d) rectum
a) syrup
b) thermometer
c) tablet
d) capsule
a) to reshape
b) to discuss
с) to fix
d) to restore
a) fats
b) proteins
с) requirements
d) carbohydrates
a) structure
b) fracture
с) decay
d) crack
a) crown
b) bridge
с) bone
d) overdenture
a) nerve
b) gum
с) cheek
d) jaw
a) lotion
b) cream
c) syrup
d) ointment
a) penicillin
b) prostaglandin
c) erythromycin
d) tetracycline
a) potassium
b) sodium
c) biotin
d) zinc
a) light headedness
b) headache
с) dizziness
d) experience
a) intramuscular
b) anaesthetics
c) rectal
d) subcutaneous
a) caplet
b) hydrosol
c) nutriment
d) powder
a) hypothyroidism
b) parapharmaceuticals
c) nutriceutics
d) eubiotics
a) bolus
b) pill
c) capsule
d) syringe
a) lubricant
b) diluents
c) mold
d) binder
a) intercellular
b) intra-arterial
c) intra-osseous
d) intravenous
Виберіть правильний варіант пояснення слова:
amalgam
A. a material made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic
material;
B. a mixture of mercury, silver, copper and other metals;
C. a material made of acid and glass powders;
D. a material made of gold, copper and other metals.
veneers
A. tooth-shaped “caps” that are placed over teeth;
B. materials that fill the spaces in teeth;
C. thin shells that cover the front side of teeth;
D. natural-looking replacements for missing teeth.
partial dentures
A. dentures for those who have lost some teeth but don`t want to get
dental implants or bridges;
B. dentures that replace upper teeth only;
C. dentures that are placed as soon as the natural teeth are removed;
D. dentures that use one or more remaining teeth for support.
endodontics
A. the branch of dentistry that treats diseases of gums;
B. the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth pulp;
C. the branch of dentistry that focuses on oral hygiene;
D. the branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the appearance of
teeth.
vasoconstrictor
A. a substance that prevents the breakdown of the vasoconstrictor;
B. a substance that adjusts the acidity of the solution to keep it working
properly;
C. a substance that narrows blood vessels making the anesthetic effect
longer;
D. a substance that helps the solution enter the bloodstream.
obesity
A) overdevelopment
B) overweight
C) overactivity
D) overwork
insulin
A) a hormone produced in pancreas, it lowers the sugar level; affects the
metabolism of glucose protein and fat throughout the body;
B) is produced in pituitary gland and causes muscles of the uterus and milk
ducts in the breast to contract;
C) is produced in kidneys and controls blood pressure;
D) regulates growth, maturation and the speed of metabolism.
diabetes mellitus
A) a disorder in which insufficient levels of antidiuretic hormone cause
polydipsia and polyuria;
B) a condition in which an abnormal amount of sugar is present in the urine;
C) a large gland that lies behind the stomach;
D) a condition in which blood sugar levels are abnormally low.
teratogen
A) a disorder of pathologic changes of the nervous system;
B) a congenital defect that is present at birth;
C) one of birth defects which is inherited by receiving abnormal genes
from one or both parents;
D) a factor or substance that can induce or increase the risk of a birth
defect.
tumour
A) a pathological growth lacking the systemic integration in the body
which is characteristic of physiological growth;
B) an infectious disease which commonly develops in the arms or
legs;
C) a pathological condition characterized by rash, vomiting and high
temperature;
D) an inherited disorder which may lead to irreversible changes in
respiratory system.
lipoma
A) a malignant tumour of cartilage cells occurring in a bone, most
frequently in a femur;
B) a rare malignant tumour of the placenta originating in the outer
membrane surrounding the fetus;
C) a malignant tumour of the lips;
D) a rare malignant tumour of fat cells.
thermoanaesthesia
A) the use of freeze to alleviate pain and stiffness in joints and
muscles;
B) an absence of the ability to sense heat and coldness;
C) the use of heat to alleviate pain and stiffness in joints and muscles;
D) a device for registering temperature.
panacea
A) a medicine said to be a cure for all diseases and disorders;
B) a general atrophy of the body;
C) an epidemic that affects a wide geographical area;
D) a medicine for treatment of pancreatitis.
immunity
A) the body’s ability to live forever;
B) the body’s ability to avoid or not be affected by infection or
disease;
C) the body’s disability to move;
D) the person’s sudden wish or need to do something, without
stopping to think about the results.
composite resin
A. a material made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic
material;
B. a mixture of mercury, silver, copper and other metals;
C. a material made of acid and glass powders;
D. a material made of gold, copper and other metals.
fillings
A. tooth-shaped “caps” that are placed over teeth;
B. materials that fill the spaces in teeth;
C. thin shells that cover the front side of teeth;
D. natural-looking replacements for missing teeth.
upper dentures
A. dentures for those who have lost some teeth but don`t want to get
dental implants or bridges;
B. dentures that replace upper teeth only;
C. dentures that are placed as soon as the natural teeth are removed;
D. dentures that use one or more remaining teeth for support.
cosmetic dentist
A. a dentist who specializes in treating gum conditions;
B. a dentist who makes dentures;
C. a dentist who conducts professional teeth cleaning;
D. a dentist who improves the appearance of teeth.
sodium hydroxide
A. a substance that prevents the breakdown of the vasoconstrictor;
B. a substance that adjusts the acidity of the solution to keep it working
properly;
C. a substance that narrows blood vessels;
D. a substance that helps the solution enter the bloodstream.
infection
A) an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one
part of the body;
B) the chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into
energy and materials for growth;
C) the ability to know something by using your feelings rather than by
considering the facts;
D) the study and treatment of diseases and injuries.
sweat
A) the fluid secreted by the lacrymal glands;
B) saline fluid secreted by the sweat glands;
C) urine;
D) the hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex.
suicide
A) an agent that kills bacteria;
B) a killing of people;
C) a self-destruction as a deliberate act;
D) an agent that kills fungi.
obese
A) very fat;
B) very thin;
C) very serious;
D) very hungry.
gold alloys
A. materials made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic
material;
B. a mixture of mercury, silver, copper and other metals;
C. materials made of acid and glass powders;
D. materials made of gold, copper and other metals.
dental crowns
A. tooth-shaped “caps” that are placed over teeth;
B. materials that fill the spaces between teeth;
C. thin shells that cover the front side of teeth;
D. natural-looking replacements for missing teeth.
immediate dentures
A. dentures for those who have lost some teeth but don`t want to get
dental implants or bridges;
B. dentures that replace upper teeth only;
C. dentures that are placed as soon as the natural teeth are removed;
D. dentures that use one or more remaining teeth for support
cosmetic dentistry
A. the branch of dentistry that treats diseases of gums;
B. the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth pulp;
C. the branch of dentistry that focuses on oral hygiene;
D. the branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the appearance of
teeth.
periodontist
E. a dentist who specializes in treating gum conditions;
F. a dentist who makes dentures;
G. a dentist who conducts professional teeth cleaning;
H. a dentist who improves the appearance of teeth.
cough
A) breathing;
B) sneezing;
C) sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs;
D) sudden blowing out of air through the nose and mouth.
pathogenesis
A) the scientific study about general regularities of development,
course and termination of diseases;
B) medical treatment of injuries or diseases;
C) a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and
spelling, for example, but does not affect intelligence;
D) pain caused by difficulty in digesting food.
asthma
A) a medical condition of the oral cavity that causes gingivitis;
B) a respiratory disorder characterized by difficulty in breathing;
C) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and mouth;
D) a doctor qualified to treat respiratory disorders.
hypertrophy
A) underdevelopment of an organ;
B) overdevelopment of an organ;
C) organ excision;
D) organ incision.
precaution
A) prognosis;
B) influence;
C) change;
D) prevention.
enamel shaping
a) raises and sculpts the gum line
b) removes parts of contouring enamel
c) tooth reshaping
d) tooth bleaching
crown
a) false tooth used to fill the gap
b) thin shells that cover the front side of teeth
c) a tooth-shaped cup, placed over a tooth
d) the material that fills the spaces in the teeth caused by tooth decay
braces
a) type of treatment that corrects the tooth pulp
b) type of treatment that corrects the abnormal position of the teeth
c) type of treatment that improves the colour of the teeth
d) type of treatment that improves the oral hygiene
vitamins
a) anti-anxiety drugs
b) sedative drugs
c) analgesics
d) organic compounds helping to maintain body’s function
partial denture
a) replaces jaws
b) replaces multiple or single teeth
c) replaces all missing teeth
d) whitens the teeth
cancer
A) an inflammation of the skin;
B a serious disease in which cells in someone’s body grow in an
abnormal way;
C) an infectious disorder;
D) a lower intellectual development.
consumption
A) intake;
B) counseling;
C) retardation;
D) assessment.
nausea
A) return of the food from stomach;
B) feeling of happiness;
C) feeling of sickness;
D) pancreatic secretions.
mutation
A) abnormal growth of tissues;
B) changes in genes;
C) spina bifida;
D) mental abnormality.
disinfectant
A) substance that kills bacteria by poisoning them directly either
inside or outside the body;
B) medicine that relieves pain;
C) substance that makes the bowels move;
D) medicine that suppresses coughing.
therapeutic effect
A) secondary and unexpected effect of the drug;
B) the ability to cure selectively organ or tissue and to restore normal
body function;
C) overdosage of some drugs;
D) the ability of the organs to restore themselves.
whitening
a) raises and sculpts the gum line
b) removes parts of contouring enamel
c) tooth reshaping
d) tooth bleaching
pontic
a) false tooth used to fill the gap
b) thin shells that cover the front side of teeth
c) a tooth-shaped cup, placed over a tooth
d) the material that fills the spaces in the teeth caused by tooth decay
orthodontics
a) deals with diseases of the tooth pulp
b) deals with diseases of oral cavity
c) deals with diseases of the gum line
d) deals with correcting teeth and hard tissues
xerostomia
a) bad breath
b)bad tooth
c)dry mouth
d)dry lips
gum lifting
a)tooth reshaping
b)enamel-like dental composite material, applied to a tooth surface
c)changes the gum line
d)whitens the teeth
sitotherapy
A) a branch of dietetics concerned with therapeutic uses of food and
diet;
B) a refusal to take food;
C) any food poison, especially one developing in grain;
D) an abnormal consumption of food.
hyposecretion
A) diminished secretion;
B) increased secretion;
C) normal secretion;
D) extremely high secretion.
pharyngitis
A) an inflammation of the bronchi caused by an infection;
B) an infection of the lungs that involves alveoli and the tissues
around them;
C) an inflammation of the throat, usually caused by a virus but also
commonly caused by bacteria;
D) an inflammation of the voice box caused either by a virus or by
bacteria.
cardiopathy
A) any disease of the head;
B) any disorder of the glands;
C) any disorder of the heart;
D) any disease of the lungs.
pregnancy
A) infectious disease;
B) birth defect;
C) the condition of carrying an unborn child;
D) the condition of permanent sickness.
acyclovir
A) drug used for herpetic infections;
B) drug used for only skin infections;
C) drug used for tetanus;
D) drug used for respiratory viral infections.
diagnosis
A) the act of discovering or identifying the exact cause of an illness or
a problem;
B) a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy;
C) the state of being physically or mentally ill;
D) an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by
infection.
gum lift
a) process of raising and sculpting the gum line
b) process of removing parts of contouring enamel
c) process of tooth reshaping
d) process of tooth bleaching
veneer
a)false tooth used to fill the gap
b)thin shells that cover the front side of teeth
c)a tooth-shaped cup, placed over a tooth
d)the material that fills the spaces in the teeth caused by tooth decay
endodontics
a)an area of dentistry which deals with diseases of the tooth pulp
b)an area of dentistry which deals with diseases of oral cavity
c an area of dentistry which deals with diseases of the gum line
d an area of dentistry which deals with diseases of the hard palate
halitosis
a)a medical term for bad breath
b) a medical term for bad tooth
c) a medical term for bad plaque
d) a medical term for bad canal
contouring
a)process of tooth reshaping
b) process of tooth filling
c) process of changing the gum line
d) process of the teeth whitening
rhinitis
A) kidney inflammation;
B) stomach inflammation;
C) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose;
D) inflammation of the body’s inner organs, namely bladder,
gallbladder, liver, spleen, etc.
hypoglossal
A) under the tongue;
B) under the skin;
C) on the tongue;
D) on the skin.
malignant tumour
A) a noncancerous neoplasm;
B) a malfunction of the trigeminal nerve;
C) a malfunction of the peripheral nerves;
D) a cancerous neoplasm.
hypothalamus
A) a part of the brain which monitors the sensory stimuli we receive
by suppressing some and magnifying others;
B) a part of the brain located beneath the posterior part of the
cerebrum;
C) a part of the brain which contains neurons which control body
temperature, sleep, appetite, and emotions;
D) a part of the brain which literally means “bridge”.
penicillin
A) drug used for skin infections;
B) drug used for typhoid fever only;
C) drug used for fungal skin infections;
D) drug used for wide range of infections.
prophylaxis
A) treatment of the disease;
B) all the symptoms of any disorder;
C) prevention of the disease;
D) insidious onset of the disorder.
mental retardation
A) profound intellectual ability;
B) subaverage intellectual ability;
C) a disease also called Down syndrome;
D) difficulties in speaking.
myalgia
A) pain in the bones;
B) muscular pain;
C) pain in the arm;
D) pain in the abdomen.
fixed bridge
a) a false tooth
b) a true tooth
с) a white tooth
d) a decayed tooth
mouth rinse
a) abrasive powder
b) product used for oral hygiene
с) scratchy material
d) artificial sweetener
general anesthesia
a) allows patients to feel pain
b) narrows blood vessels
с) numbs the portion of the mouth
d) puts patients to sleep
full denture
a) replaces entire jaw teeth
b) replaces multiple or single teeth
с) replaces teeth on the mandibular arch
d) replaces teeth on the maxillary arch
halitosis
a) a substance used for prevention of disease
b) a cosmetic dental procedure
с) an aching pain in or around a tooth
d) a medical term for bad breath
oncology
A) the study and treatment of eye diseases;
B) the study and practice of treating tumours;
C) the science of fungi;
D) the general medicine of childhood.
cyanosis
A) yellow or even brown colouration of the skin;
B) bluish colouration of the skin and mucous membranes;
C) red or sometimes purple colour of the mucous membranes;
D) subjective visual perception of the blue colour.
pharyngotomy
A) a surgical procedure of making an incision into the throat to
remove a tumour or anything obstructing the passage;
B) a surgical procedure of removing part of the throat;
C) plastic surgery of the throat;
D) inflammation of both throat and voice box.
HIV
A) the virus that can cause cancer;
B) the virus that causes a sudden death;
C) the virus that can cause AIDS;
D) the virus that causes atherosclerosis.
atopic disease
A) gastro-intestinal tract disorder;
B) an inherited allergic disease;
C) a catching skin disease;
D) a grave heart disease.
hyposusceptibility
A) the state of being pathologically too influenced, harmed or affected
by a disease, infection, etc.;
B) a pathological condition in which a person doesn’t feel any pain at
all;
C) a scientific study of a person’s susceptibility to a disease, infection,
etc.;
D) a medical condition in which susceptibility to infection, disease,
etc. is much lower than normal.
inlay
a) a filling fitted to a cavity in a tooth
b) a cast attached to a tooth
с) a thin surface layer
d) a decorative facing
sensitivity
a) a sensory receptor
b) a condition of being sensitive
с) a quality of being affected
d) a sense organ
abrasive agents
a) scratchy materials that help to remove stains from teeth
b) chewing sugarless gums
с) dental appliances
d) poorly fitting dentures
dental bridge
a) a device that is positioned between the tooth the gum
b) a false tooth used to fill the gap
с) a connective tissue that secures the tooth
d) an instrument for examining the interior canal or hollow organ
tooth extraction canal treatment
a) a procedure of root canal treatment
b) a procedure of dental filling
с) a procedure to remove a tooth from its socket
d) a procedure of improving the appearance of the teeth
oncology
A) a person qualified to treat tumours in the body;
B) the scientific study of and treatment of tumours in the body;
C) a specialized hospital for people suffering from tumours;
D) the scientific study of and treatment of eye diseases.
tumour
A) a pathologic new growth that can be either malignant or benign;
B) an inflammation of the brain caused by a virus;
C) a slowly progressing degenerative disorder of the nervous system;
D) a malfunction of the peripheral nerves.
anticoagulant
A) a substance that helps to prevent infection in wounds by killing
bacteria;
B) a substance that the body produces in the blood to fight disease;
C) a substance that stops the blood from becoming thick and forming
clots;
D) a substance that enters the body and can cause a disease.
polyclinic
A) a treatment of a patient with more than one type of medicine;
B) a curative establishment where many different diseases and injuries
are treated;
C) a hospital where people with mental disorders are treated;
D) an establishment where people get higher medical education.
powder
a) a powder used to keep oral hygiene
b) an antiseptic mouth rinse claims to kill the bacterial plaque
с) an agent that adds thickness to the toothpaste
d) an artificial sweetener that makes the taste better
allergy
a) alloys of mercury with other metals
b) abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances
с) a physician specializing in the treatment of allergies
d) a combination of diverse elements
abrasive materials
a) agents that prevent the tooth paste from drying out
b) materials that help to remove food or bacteria from the teeth
с) materials that help to maintain proper tooth paste consistency
d) materials that help to make the flavour more pleasant
gums
a) inner layer of the mouth
b) natural sweeteners
с) properties of tooth enamel
d) fungal infections of the mouth
direct restorations
a) restorations in a dental laboratory using impression made of the
patient’s teeth
b) restorations made in the dental office directly in the patient’s mouth
с) restorations that can be performed only on milk teeth
d) gold alloys which are highly resistant to ruining
pseudoneuritis
A) a condition that resembles nephritis;
B) a condition that resembles neuritis;
C) joint pain and swelling, resembling gout;
D) a false membrane which contains nervous vessels.
vermicide
A) destructive to a virus;
B) an agent that kills fungi;
C) an agent that kills parasitic intestinal worms;
D) destructive to some kinds of bacteria.
nausea
A) bleeding from nose;
B) feeling of sickness;
C) return of the food from the stomach;
D) discharge of sputum.
rhinitis
A) pain in the nose;
B) nose hemorrhade;
C) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose;
D) inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and voice box.
amalgam
a) A material made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic material.
The colour closely matches natural teeth.
b) A material made of acid and glass powder that contain fluoride. It is prone
to fracture and can wear down quickly.
c) A mixture of mercury, silver, tin, copper and other metals. It is very
strong and very resistant to wear.
d) A combination of gold, copper and other metals. It is tough and highly
resistant to tarnishing, corrosion, fracture and wear.
dental crown
a) thin shell that covers the front side of teeth;
b) natural-looking replacement for missing tooth;
c) a tooth-shaped “cap” that is placed over a tooth;
d) prosthetic teeth constructed to replace missing teeth.
endodontics
a) the branch of dentistry which studies supporting structures of teeth, and
diseases and conditions that affect them;
b) a specialty of dentistry that is concerned with the study and treatment of
malocclusions;
c) the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth pulp;
d) the specialty of dentistry that deals with surgical treatment of diseases and
defects of the hard and soft tissues of the head, mouth, teeth, gums, jaws and neck;
tooth extraction
a) tooth removal;
b) toothache;
c) tooth filling;
d) tooth pulp.
dental abscess
a) a painful infection found in the periphery of the roots of the tooth, or on the gum;
b) a material that a dentist puts in a hole in a tooth to prevent further decay;
c) tooth decay;
d) inflammation of the gums.
oral hygiene
a) the medical term for bad breath;
b) a medical condition in the mouth caused by a fungus;
c) either benign or malignant tumour found in some structures of the oral cavity;
d) the practice of keeping the mouth clean; a means of preventing dental disorders.
AIDS
A) a disease which destroys mental abilities of a person;
B) an illness which causes inability of a person to think, to hear, to
speak and to talk;
C) an illness which attacks the body’s ability to resist infection and
which usually causes death;
D) a cardio-vascular disease which attacks elderly people and causes a
sudden death.
allergen
A) a substance that improves allergic condition;
B) a substance that causes allergic reaction;
C) a substance that affects central nervous system;
D) a substance that causes intracranial hemorrhage.
dysfunction
A) a state or act of working in a very satisfactory and successful way;
B) the science of the forces involved in the movement;
C) energy and enthusiasm to make new things happen or to make
things succeed;
D) a state or act of not working in a satisfactory and successful way.
hypertension
A) blood pressure that is higher than normal;
B) blood pressure that is lower than normal;
C) normal blood pressure;
D) a doctor qualified to treat pathologic increase of blood pressure.
coma
A) a condition characterized by an abnormal increase and
accumulation of fluid in the skull;
B) a disturbance in brain function resulting from a temporary
deficiency in the brain’s blood supply;
C) malfunction of the peripheral nerves in the brain;
D) a state of deep and prolonged unconsciousness caused by injury or
disease; a condition of stupor and lethargy.
hyperacidity
A) excess of acid in gastric juice;
B) below normal amount of acid in gastric juice;
C) extreme physical sensitivity to acid;
D) normal amount of acid in gastric juice.
teeth whitening
a) raises and sculpts the gum line
b) removes parts of contouring enamel
c) tooth reshaping
d) teeth bleaching
pontic
a) false tooth used to fill the gap
b) thin shells that cover the front side of teeth
c) a tooth-shaped cup, placed over a tooth
d) the material that fills the spaces in the teeth caused by tooth decay
orthodontics
a) deals with diseases of the tooth pulp
b) deals with diseases of the oral cavity
c) deals with diseases of the gum line
d) deals with correcting teeth and hard tissues
xerostomia
a) bad breath
b) bad tooth
c) dry mouth
d) dry lips
amalgam
a) a material made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic material
b) a mixture of mercury, silver, copper and other metals
c) a material made of acid and glass powders
d) a material made of gold, copper and other metals
partial dentures
a) dentures for those who have lost some teeth but don’t want to get dental
implants or bridges
b) dentures that replace upper teeth only
c) dentures that are placed as soon as the natural teeth are removed
d) dentures that use one or more remaining teeth for support
antibiotic
A) a drug used to treat allergies, especially hay fever;
B) a substance that helps to reduce fever;
C) a substance that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and
cure infections;
D) a substance that the body produces in the blood to fight disease.
autolesion
A) erosion of skull bones in patients suffering from brain tumours;
B) self-inflicted injury;
C) serum prepared from the patient’s own tissue or secretion;
D) toxin developed in the patient’s own blood.
rhinalgia
A) pain in the nose;
B) pertaining to the nose and lip;
C) allergic rhinitis;
D) inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose.
bronchoedema
A) narrowing of the bronchus lumen;
B) swelling of the mucosa of the bronchial tube;
C) originating from the bronchi;
D) presence of air or other gas in the bile system.
rhinolalia
A) the study and treatment of speech disorders;
B) an inflammation of speech;
C) a disorder of speech;
D) change in speech as a result of the pathology in nose structures.
gum lift
a) process of raising and sculpting the gum line
b) process of removing parts of contouring enamel
c) process of tooth reshaping
d) process of tooth bleaching
veneer
a) a false tooth used to fill the gap
b) a thin shell that covers the front side of a tooth
c) a tooth-shaped “cap” placed over a tooth
d) the material that fills the spaces in the teeth caused by tooth decay
endodontics
a) an area of dentistry which deals with diseases of the tooth pulp
b) an area of dentistry which deals with diseases of oral cavity
c) an area of dentistry which deals with diseases of the gum line
d) an area of dentistry which deals with diseases of the hard palate
halitosis
a) a medical term for bad breath
b) a medical term for bad tooth
c) a medical term for bad plaque
d) a medical term for bad canal
contouring
a) process of tooth reshaping
b) process of tooth filling
c) process of changing the gum line
d) process of the teeth whitening
upper dentures
a) dentures for those who have lost some teeth but don`t want to get dental
implants or bridges
b) dentures that replace upper teeth only
c) dentures that are placed as soon as the natural teeth are removed
d) dentures that use one or more remaining teeth for support
diphtheria
A) an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacteriun
diphtheriae;
B) an illness caused by a streptococcal infection;
C) a viral infection of the upper and lower airways that causes
difficulty in breathing in;
D) a viral infection causing painful enlargement of the salivary glands.
thermometer
A) exceptional sensitivity to sense heat and coldness;
B) a technique for measuring of the heat produced by different parts
of the body;
C) a device for measuring of the blood pressure;
D) a device for registering temperature.
HIV
A) Higher Institution’s Victory;
B) Human Infectious Venereal disease;
C) Very Important Person;
D) Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
enamel shaping
a) the procedure of raising and sculpting the gum line
b) the procedure of removing parts of contouring enamel
c) the procedure of either tooth reshaping or tooth extraction
d) the procedure of tooth bleaching
crown
a) false tooth used to fill the gap
b) thin shells that cover the front side of teeth
c) a tooth-shaped “cap” placed over a tooth
d) the material that fills the spaces in the teeth caused by tooth decay
braces
a) type of treatment that corrects the tooth pulp
b) type of treatment that corrects the abnormal position of the teeth
c) type of treatment that improves the colour of the teeth
d) type of treatment that improves the oral hygiene
partial denture
a) replaces jaws
b) replaces multiple or single teeth
c) replaces all missing teeth
d) whitens the teeth
endodontics
a) the branch of dentistry that treats diseases of gums
b) the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth pulp
c) the branch of dentistry that focuses on oral hygiene
d) the branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the appearance of teeth
ionomers
a) a material made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic material
b) a mixture of mercury, glass, gold, silver, copper and other metals
c) a material made of acid and glass powders
d) a material made of gold, copper and other metals
allergy
A) a medical condition that causes you react badly or feel ill when you
eat, smell or touch a particular substance;
B) an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one
part of the body;
C) the act of discovering or identifying the exact cause of an illness or
a problem;
D) the chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into
energy and materials for growth.
hyperglycemia
A) lack of sugar in the blood;
B) extreme physical sensitivity to sugar;
C) excess of sugar in the blood;
D) normal amount of sugar in the blood.
dermatology
A) a skin condition in which the skin becomes red, swollen and sore;
B) a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases;
C) the scientific study of skin diseases;
D) a cosmetic cream applied to the skin.
encephalitis
A) kidney inflammation;
B) an inflammation of both the brain and the spinal cord;
C) an inflammation of the brain caused by a virus;
D) an inflammation of the meninges caused by a virus.
AIDS
A) Acquired Infectious Diseased State;
B) Acute Inflammatory Disease Syndrome;
C) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome;
D) Acute Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
antibody
A) a substance, for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the
growth of bacteria and cure infections;
B) a substance that the body produces in the blood to fight disease;
C) a substance that enters the body and can cause disease;
D) a drug used to treat allergies.
cardiology
A) a scientific study of eye diseases;
B) a doctor who studies and treats heart diseases;
C) a scientific study of heart diseases;
D) a scientific study of gastro-intestinal tract disorders.
amnesia
A) the total or partial inability to recall recent or remote experiences;
B) a state of deep and prolonged unconsciousness caused by injury or
disease;
C) a chronic disease in which there is a scattered demyelination of the
central nervous system;
D) bleeding inside the skull.
brain
A) a natural covering and inseparable part of the human body;
B) the primary center for requesting and coordinating of body
activities;
C) a muscular partition which separates the thoracic from the
abdominal cavity;
D) a slippery membrane that helps the lungs move smoothly during
each breath.
inlay
a) a filling fitted to a cavity in a tooth
b) a cast attached to a tooth
с) a thin surface layer
d) a decorative facing
sensitivity
a) a sensory receptor
b) a condition of being sensitive
с) a quality of being affected
d) a sense organ
abrasive agents
a) scratchy materials that help to remove stains from teeth
b) chewing sugarless gums
с) dental appliances
d) poorly fitting dentures
dental bridge
a) a device that is positioned between the tooth and the gum
b) a false tooth used to fill the gap
с) a connective tissue that secures the tooth
d) an instrument for examining the interior canal or hollow organ
composite resin
a) a material made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic material
b) a mixture of mercury, silver, copper and other metals
c) a material made of acid and glass powders
d) a material made of gold, copper and other metals
cosmetic dentist
a) a dentist who specializes in treating gum conditions
b) a dental specialist who specializes in making dentures
c) a dentist who specializes in tooth extraction
d) a dentist who improves appearance of teeth
sublingual
A) inflammation of the tongue caused by harmful microorganisms;
B) located below the lower jaw;
C) located below the liver;
D) under the tongue.
tumour
A) a pathologic new growth (neoplasm) that can be either malignant
or benign;
B) a slowly progressing degenerative disorder of the nervous system;
C) an inflammation of any organ or part of the body;
D) a chronic disease characterized by speed defects, loss of muscular
coordination, etc.
hemiplegia
A) fragility and weakness of blood vessels;
B) paralysis affecting right or left side of the body;
C) paralysis affecting all four extremities;
D) slight paralysis affecting left side of the body.
xeroderma
A) a cell that ingests fat;
B) pathologic dryness of the skin;
C) perspiration, especially profuse perspiration;
D) dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea due to vitamin A deficiency.
sample
A) a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount and
tested in order to obtain information about the substance;
B) knowledge about the structure and behaviour of the natural and
physical world, based on facts that you can prove;
C) not complicated; easy to understand or do;
D) something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows,
explains or supports what you say.
hypersensivity
A) a kind of treatment that uses hypnosis to help with physical or
emotional problems;
B) the practice of keeping yourself and your living and working areas
clean in order to prevent illness and disease;
C) blood pressure that is higher than normal;
D) an extreme physical sensitivity to particular substances, medicines,
light, etc.
dystrophy
A) a medical condition in which the muscles gradually become
weaker;
B) a medical condition in which the muscles gradually become
stronger;
C) pain caused by difficulty in digesting food;
D) a slight disorder of the brain that causes difficulty in reading and
spelling.
rhinology
A) knowledge concerning the nose;
B) a doctor qualified to treat nose diseases;
C) inflammation of the nose membrane;
D) a surgical operation performed on nose.
pseudomembrane
A) layer of material or substance covering an inner surface;
B) false membrane, consisting of a layer of exudate on the surface of
the skin or a mucous membrane;
C) slimy substance coating the inner surface of hollow organs of the
body;
D) thin flexible skin-like tissue.
dental powder
a) an artificial sweetener that makes the taste better;
b) an antiseptic mouth rinse claims to kill the bacterial plaque;
с) an agent that adds thickness to the toothpaste;
d) a powder used to keep oral hygiene.
allergy
a) alloys of mercury with other metals;
b) abnormally high sensitivity to certain substances;
с) a physician specializing in the treatment of allergies;
d) a combination of diverse elements.
abrasive materials
a) agents that prevent the tooth paste from drying out;
b) materials that help to remove food or bacteria from the teeth;
с) materials that help to maintain proper tooth paste consistency;
d) materials that help to make the flavour more pleasant.
gums
a) inner layer of the mouth;
b) natural sweeteners;
с) properties of tooth enamel;
d) fungal infections of the mouth.
direct restorations
a) restorations in a dental laboratory using impression made of the patient’s teeth;
b) restorations made in the dental office directly in the patient’s mouth;
с) restorations that can be performed only on milk teeth;
d) gold alloys which are highly resistant to ruining.
veneers
a) tooth-shaped “caps” that are placed over teeth;
b) materials that fill the spaces in teeth;
c) thin shells that cover the front side of teeth;
d) natural-looking replacements for missing teeth.
carcinoma
A) solid tumours derived from epithelial tissue;
B) benign tumours of the internal organs;
C) cancer derived from supportive and connective tissue;
D) malignant tumour of the liver.
measles
A) highly contagious viral infection producing characteristic rash;
B) viral infection attacking mainly the upper respiratory tract;
C) highly contagious infection caused by bacterium Bordetella
pertussis;
D) severe infection of epiglottis.
retropharyngeal abscess
A) a severe infection of epiglottis
B) an infection of the lymph nodes at the back f the throat
C) an infection of the gastrointestinal tract
D) a highly contagious infection caused by bacterium Bordetella pertussis
paranasal
A) in the nasal cavity
B) near the nasal cavity
C) inside the nose
D) within the nasopharynx area
ionomer
a) a material made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic material;
b) a mixture of mercury, silver, copper and other metals;
c) a material made of acid and glass powders;
d) a material made of gold, copper and other metals.
temporary crowns
a) tooth-shaped “caps” made of acrylic that are placed over teeth;
b) materials that fill the spaces in teeth;
c) thin shells that cover the front side of teeth;
d) natural-looking replacements for missing teeth.
endodontic treatment
a) a dental treatment that corrects irregularities of the teeth;
b) a treatment in which diseased pulp is removed and the resulting cavity is
filled with an inert material;
c) a treatment of diseases of the bone, connecting tissue, and gum
surrounding a tooth;
d) a treatment that improves the appearance and function of a person’s teeth,
mouth and smile.
cosmetic dentistry
a) the branch of dentistry that treats diseases of gums;
b) the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth pulp;
c) the branch of dentistry that focuses on oral hygiene;
d) the branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the appearance of teeth.
immediate dentures
a) dentures for those who have lost some teeth but don`t want to get dental
implants or bridges;
b) dentures that replace upper teeth only;
c) dentures that are placed as soon as the natural teeth are removed;
d) dentures that use one or more remaining teeth for support.
root canal
a) the main bony part of a tooth beneath the enamel, surrounding the pulp
chamber and root canals;
b) the hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth;
c) the soft tissue forming the inner structure of a tooth and containing nerves
and blood vessels;
d) the passage in the root of a tooth through which its nerves and blood
vessels enter the pulp cavity.
polypharmacy
A) treatment of a patient performing a surgery
B) treatment of a patient with more than one type of medicine
C) treatment of a patient with one type of medicine
D) treatment of patient using physiotherapy
panacea
A) a medicine said to be a cure for all diseases and disorders
B) a medicine for severe headaches
C) a medicine used to cure childhood disorders
D) a medicine for external use
endoparasite
A) a parasite that lives on the surface of the skin
B) a parasite living on the plants
C) a parasite that lives inside the host
D) a parasite living in the cells nucleus
anomaly
A) something irregular or inconsistent
B) state of being well and free fro illnesses
C) healthy condition of the body
D) active physical or mental strength
pediatrician
A) a medical doctor who treats adolescents
B) a medical doctor who treats elderly people
C) a medical doctor who treats children
D) a medical doctor who treats grown-ups
antipyretic
A) an agent that relieves or reduces pain
B) a drug used for diabetics treatment
C) an agent that relieves or reduces fever
D) a substance used by an addict
pseudomembrane
A) thin flexible skin-like tissue
B) sheet of material composed of dead blood cells, bacteria, and other
substances
C) slimy substance coating the inner surface of hollow organs of the body
D) colourless liquid that forms in the mouth
bactericidal
A) of bacterial origin
B) pertaining to bacteria
C) being able of killing bacteria
D) impermeable to bacteria
teeth whitening
E. a means of preventing gingivitis and halitosis;
F. a process performed after every meal and snack;
G. a process that eliminates discolouration and stains on the teeth;
H. liquid used to maintain good oral hygiene.
antiseptic mouth rinse
E. a product used to kill the bacterial plaque causing caries, gingivitis
and bad breath;
F. a product that fills the spaces in teeth;
G. a product that helps to avoid tooth sensitivity;
H. a procedure that helps to whiten severely stained teeth.
upper dentures
E. dentures for those who have lost some teeth but don`t want to get
dental implants or bridges;
F. dentures that replace upper teeth only;
G. dentures that are placed as soon as the natural teeth are removed;
H. dentures that use brackets for support.
cosmetic dentist
I. a dentist who specializes in treating gum conditions;
J. a specialist who manufactures dentures;
K. a dentist who performs tooth extraction;
L. a dentist who improves the appearance of teeth.
pulp
A. the main bony part of a tooth beneath the enamel, surrounding the
pulp chamber and root canals;
B. the hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth;
C. the soft tissue forming the inner structure of a tooth and containing
nerves and blood vessels;
D. the passage in the root of a tooth.
surgical extraction
A. pulling out an erupted tooth without damaging the gum;
B. root canal treatment;
C. removing the tooth through the gum and possibly the jawbone;
D. loosening of the tooth
benign tumour
A) cancerous neoplasm
B) malignant growth
C) noncancerous enlargement
D) carcinoma
highly contagious infection
A) infection that spreads very readily from person to person
B) infection that never spreads from person to person
C) infection that sometimes spread fro animals to persons
D) infection that rarely spreads from birds to persons
pre-school aged children
A) teenagers
B) children 10 to 12 years old
C) adolescents
D) children under 6 years old
sudden onset
A) gradual beginning
B) unexpected beginning
C) slow termination
D) unpredicted termination
irreversible
A) unable to be altered
B) opposite in character or older
C) becoming different
D) unable to be classified
teratogen
A) beneficial substances contributing to recovery after labour
B) any substance, agent or process that induces the formation of
developmental abnormalities in a fetus
C) the process leading to developmental abnormalities in the fetus
D) the study of developmental abnormalities and their causes
carcinomas
A) tumours deriving from supportive tissue
B) tumours deriving from epithelial tissue
C) tumours deriving from connective tissue
D) tumours deriving from flesh tissue
diphtheria
A) a highly contagious viral infection
B) a viral infection of the upper and lower airways
C) an infection of the gastrointestinal tract
D) a contagious, sometimes fatal disease caused by bacterium
anomaly
A) something irregular or inconsistent
B) state of being well and free fro illnesses
C) healthy condition of the body
D) active physical or mental strength
pediatrician
A) a medical doctor who treats adolescents
B) a medical doctor who treats elderly people
C) a medical doctor who treats children
D) a medical doctor who treats grown-ups
antipyretic
A) an agent that relieves or reduces pain
B) a drug used for diabetics treatment
C) an agent that relieves or reduces fever
D) a substance used by an addict
dentifrice
a) a toothpaste containing multiple anti-plaque agents
b) a paste, liquid or powder used to help to maintain good oral hygiene
c) effective teeth whitening method
d) the treatment, that corrects the abnormal positions of the teeth
gum lift
a) a cosmetic dental procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line
b) the formation of cavities in the teeth by the action of bacteria
c) alloy of mercury with another metal used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth
d) a soft flattened thread for cleaning the teeth and the spaces between them
gingivitis
a) tooth root disease
b) gum disease
c) plaque build-up
d) candidiasis
ionomers
a) a material made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic material
b) a combination of gold and silver
c) materials made of acid glass powders that contain fluoride
d) a mixture of tin and mercury
immediate dentures
a) extremely expensive dentures for patients who have lost all their natural
teeth in the upper and lower jaw, or both
b) dentures, made with modern ceramic porcelain teeth
c) a partial denture attached to the surrounding teeth
d) dentures, placed as soon as the natural teeth are removed
gutta-percha
a) a material used to fill the empty root canals
b) a device used in dentistry to remove decayed tooth material
c) natural-looking replacement for missing teeth
d) a mixture of glass and organic acid
pseudomembrane
A) thin flexible skin-like tissue
B) sheet of material composed of dead blood cells, bacteria, and other
substances
C) slimy substance coating the inner surface of hollow organs of the body
D) colourless liquid that forms in the mouth
bactericidal
A) of bacterial origin
B) pertaining to bacteria
C) being able of killing bacteria
D) impermeable to bacteria
benign tumour
A) cancerous neoplasm
B) malignant growth
C) noncancerous enlargement
D) carcinoma
antitoxin
A) agent to kill fungi
B) antibody to neutralize circulating toxin
C) poisonous substance formed in the body
D) substance used in medicine as stimulant
sudden onset
A) gradual beginning
B) unexpected beginning
C) slow termination
D) unpredicted termination
diastema
a) a space between two teeth
b) tooth decay
c) a gap in a tooth
d) a missing tooth
bone graft
a) a material used for filling spaces between the teeth
b) the procedure of implanting or transplanting of a bone
c) the procedure of implanting or transplanting of a tissue
d) the procedure of implanting of a false tooth
veneer
a) a prosthetic tooth
b) a natural-looking replacements for missing teeth
c) a thin shell that covers the front side of a tooth
d) a tooth- shaped “ cup” that is placed over a tooth
edentulous
a) with one tooth missing
b) without teeth
c) with partial dentures
d) with complete dentures
extractor
a) situated or occurring outside a cell nucleus
b) the act or process of pulling or drawing out
c) occurring outside a bone or bones
d) an instrument for removing calculus or foreign body
bonding
a) a process in which an enamel-like dental composite material is applied to
a tooth surface, sculpted into shape, hardened and then polished
b) precipitate of saliva that accumulates around teeth, composed primarily of
calcium salts
c) simple blood test that measures the numbers, proportions, and
morphologic characteristics of the blood cells
d) one who makes dental appliances and restorative devices, such as bridges
or dentures, to the specifications of a dentist
rhinolalia
A) the study and treatment of speech disorders;
B) an inflammation of speech;
C) a disorder of speech;
D) change in speech as a result of the pathology in nose structures.
diphtheria
A) an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Corynebacteriun
diphtheriae;
B) an illness caused by a streptococcal infection;
C) a viral infection of the upper and lower airways that causes
difficulty in breathing in;
D) a viral infection causing painful enlargement of the salivary
glands.
thermometer
A) exceptional sensitivity to sense heat and coldness;
B) a technique for measuring of the heat produced by different parts
of the body;
C) a device for measuring of the blood pressure;
D) a device for registering temperature.
porcelain fused to metal
a) a material made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic material
that may be used to make fillings, inlays and onlays, veneers, and crowns
b) a combination of gold, copper and other metals that is used to make
inlays, onlays, crowns and bridges
c) a mixture of mercury, silver, tin, copper and other metals that is used in
fillings that require strength
d) the combination of porcelain and metal that is very strong, durable and
highly resistant to wear
dental crown
a) a thin shell that covers the front side of a tooth that is used to restore
stained, discoloured, deformed or slightly damaged teeth from wearing out
b) a tooth-shaped "cap" that is placed over a tooth covering the tooth to
restore its shape and size, strength and to improve its appearance
c) a small, sturdy, titanium post that acts as the root structure would for a
natural tooth
d) a prosthetic tooth constructed to replace a missing tooth, which is
supported by surrounding soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity
full denture
a) a denture that replaces multiple or single teeth where there are still healthy
teeth present
b) a denture that replaces entire jaw teeth
c) a denture that locks onto dental implants placed with the Mini Drive-Lock
system
d) a partial denture attached to the surrounding teeth
endodontics
a) the branch of dentistry concerned with the structures surrounding and
supporting the teeth
b) a specialist trained to diagnose and treat the diseases of the structures
surrounding and supporting the teeth
c) a dentist specialized in root canals and treating disease and infection of
tooth pulp
d) the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth pulp
tooth extraction
a) a rarely performed procedure of setting a tooth in its socket
b) a device for performing a procedure of removing a tooth from its socket
c) a commonly performed procedure of removing a tooth from its socket
d) a procedure that must be performed as soon as the first deciduous tooth
erupts
extraoral
a) next to the oral cavity
b) among patients’ mouths
c) inside the oral cavity
d) outside the oral cavity
tumour
A) an enlargement of fingers, toes, hands, feet, jaw and nose;
B) a pathological growth having the systemic integration in the body;
C) an abnormal growth of hair;
D) an enlargement of some organs in abdominal cavity.
psychiatrist
A) a field of medicine which deals with mental disorders;
B) a doctor who treats disorders based on physiological growth of the
organism;
C) a physician who specializes in the study and treatment of mental
disorders;
D) mental illnesses that feature loss of contact with reality.
pulp
a) The highly vascular sensitive tissue occupying the central cavity of a tooth.
b) The hard white substance that forms the outer part of a tooth.
c) The watery liquid that forms in your mouth and helps you to chew and
digest food.
d) Each of a set of hard, bony enamel-coated structures in the jaws of most
vertebrates, used for biting and chewing.
dental implant
a) One of the components of amalgams.
b) A piece of dental armamentarium for treating teeth.
c) A metal device designed to replace a missing tooth.
d) One of several types of dental crowns.
veneer
a) Thin shell made out of porcelain or composite material used to treat dental
conditions.
b) Tooth restoration material made out of porcelain used to restore dental
conditions.
c) a tooth-shaped “cap” that is placed over a tooth;
d) prosthetic teeth constructed to replace missing teeth.
cuspids
a) The teeth just before the laterals.
b) The back mandible teeth.
c) The pointy teeth just behind the laterals.
d) The last teeth to erupt completely.
tooth sensitivity
a) Gum bleeding caused by sweets, cakes, ice cream or salty and spicy food.
b) Feeling that a patient has before a surgical treatment.
c) Pain or discomfort from sweets, cold air, hot and cold drinks or ice cream.
d) Numbing the structures of oral cavity when teeth are being prepared for
denture
a) Synthetic bridge for all or either of teeth.
b) Pathologic condition that appears after complete eruption of wisdom teeth.
c) A person who is qualified to examine and treat people's teeth.
d) A person who makes dentures.
dentine
e) the main substance of the teeth that resembles bone;
f) excessive formation of any of tooth structures;
g) a lack of some of tooth development;
h) the body of tooth found in an unusual location.
impacted tooth
c) a tooth that is the first one to erupt completely;
d) a tooth that was not treated properly and is damaged as a result;
e) a tooth that erupted partially but can erupt properly with time;
f) a tooth that is below the gum line and is not able to erupt properly.
enamel
e) part of the tooth located under its root;
f) the tooth structure necessary for the tooth development;
g) the tooth body that cannot be restored;
h) the white dens covering over the crown of the tooth.
tooth erosion
e) the improvement of tooth structure and enamel;
f) the surgical procedure of tooth extraction;
g) the destruction of any part of a tooth;
h) the loss of tooth structure caused by acid attacking the enamel.
filling
a. the material used to replace an area of the tooth where decay has been
removed and a cavity remains;
b. the device used to professionally clean and whiten the teeth;
c. the solution used to treat tooth sensitivity;
d. the instrument used to remove a tooth where decay has been renewed and a
cavity remains.
abrasion
a) loss of tooth structure by mechanical forces;
b) loss of tooth structure due to chemical dissolution;
c) loss of a tooth due to a direct blow in either of jaws;
d) loss of either a single or multiple teeth because of a quarrel with a famous boxer.
mouth rinse
a) abrasive powder
b) product used for oral hygiene
c) scratchy material
d) artificial sweetener
general anesthesia
a) puts patients to sleep
b) allows patients to feel pain
c) numbs the portion of the mouth
d) narrows blood vessels
full denture
a) replaces entire jaw teeth
b) replaces multiple or single teeth
c) replaces wisdom teeth on the mandibular arch
d) replaces milk teeth on the maxillary arch
halitosis
a) a substance used for prevention of disease
b) a cosmetic dental procedure
c) a medical term for bad breath
d) an aching pain in or around a tooth
gum lift
a) reshapes a tooth
b) enamel-like dental cosmetic material, applied to a tooth surface
c) changes the gum line
d) whitens the teeth
tooth sensitivity
a) healthy state of teeth without any discomfort
b) almost healthy state of teeth with slight discomfort while speaking
c) tooth discomfort after eating cold or hot foods or liquids
d) severe teeth damage requiring teeth removal
immediate denture
a) dentures for those who have lost some teeth but don’t want to get dental
implants or bridges
b) dentures that are placed as soon as the natural teeth are removed
c) dentures that replace upper teeth only
d) dentures that use one or more remaining teeth for support
cosmetic dentistry
a) the branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the appearance of teeth
b) the branch of dentistry that treats diseases of gums
c) the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth pulp
d) the branch of dentistry that focuses on oral hygiene
gold alloys
a) material made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic material
b) a mixture of mercury, silver, cooper and other metals
c) materials made of acid and glass powder
d) materials made of gold, cooper, and other metals
carcinogenic
a) producing or tending to produce cancer
b) producing or tending to produce caries
c) producing or tending to produce saliva
d) producing or tending to produce mucous
over-the-counter drugs
a) medicines that may be sold directly to a consumer without a prescription
from a healthcare professional
b) medicines that are sold only with a prescription from a healthcare
professional
c) heavy antibiotics that are prescribed only in severe cases of a specific
disease
d) mild antibiotics that are prescribed in mild cases of a specific disease
periodontist
a) a dentist who specializes in treating gum conditions
b) a dentist who makes dentures
c) a dentist who conducts professional teeth cleaning
d) a dentist who improves the appearance of the teeth
gold alloys
a) materials made of glass or quartz fillers and an acrylic plastic material
b) a mixture of mercury, silver, copper and other metals
c) materials made of acid and glass powders
d) materials made of gold, copper and other metals
dental crowns
a) tooth-shaped “caps” that are placed over teeth
b) materials that fill the spaces between teeth
c) thin shells that cover the front side of teeth
d) natural-looking replacements for missing teeth
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People who … are at risk of developing oral cancer.
a) maintain good oral hygiene;
b) floss teeth twice a day;
c) smoke;
d) suffer from taste disorder.
When a person believes he has bad breath, but the odour cannot be detected
by anyone else, it may be a case of psychological problem called … .
a) xerostomia;
b) pseudohalitosis;
c) candidiasis;
d) halitosis.
The best food for the health of the oral cavity includes … .
a) citrus fruits, tomatoes and lemons;
b) cakes, tarts, pastry, candies and Coca-Cola;
c) cheese, milk, meat and nuts;
d) chips, fried potato, sausage, hot-dog and pizza.
A … is a paste, liquid or powder used to help maintain good oral hygiene.
a) dental plaque;
b) tooth brush;
c) dental floss;
d) dentifrice.
Tooth sensitivity is tooth discomfort after eating … foods.
a) juicy or dry;
b) warm or cool;
c) tasty or disgusting;
d) cold or hot
Teeth whitening falls under the category of … dentistry.
a) prosthetic;
b) endodontic;
c) cosmetic;
d) periodontic.
Most patients wear dental braces for … .
a) three to five weeks;
b) one or two years;
c) the whole life;
d) two or three months.
A dental bridge is a false tooth called a … that’s used to fill the gap.
a) pontic;
b) implant;
c) denture;
d) veneer.
The term “childhood cancer” encompasses many … that occur in children
and young adults.
A) benign tumours
B) gastrointestinal diseases
C) malignant diseases
D) congenital malformations
People with insulin-dependent diabetes produce … .
A) little or no insulin at all
B) higher than normal insulin levels
C) normal levels of insulin
D) very high insulin levels
Adequate development of … is critical for the newborn.
A) nails
B) hair
C) lungs
D) toes
... is the exchange of gases in the cells and the tiny capillary blood vessels
which surround them.
A) Internal respiration;
B) External respiration;
C) Expiration;
D) Inspiration.
The dentist typically prescribes the … to prevent infection.
a) anesthetics
b) needle
c) antibiotics
d) intraosseous injection
… is performed by dental expert.
a) Enamel discolouring
b) Everyday flossing
c) Daily brushing
d) Professional cleaning
Dental fillings … cracks and broken areas of the teeth.
a) perform
b) restore
c) carry out
d) require
Smoking makes healing process ... .
a) longer
b) shorter
c) more successful
d) more optimistic
The gums are stitched back together, after the tooth is … .
a) extracted
b) reshaped
c) whitened
d) stained
... dental fillings are more durable and more expensive than other dental fillings.
a) Composite resin
b) Gold
c) Ceramic
d) Temporary
Dentures are … teeth constructed to replace missing teeth.
a) natural
b) extracted
c) diminished
d) prosthetic
Partial dentures prevent living teeth from … .
a) dental plaque
b) beautiful smile
c) chewing position
d) shifting position
Only four basic tastes can be distinguished: sweet, sour, salty and ... .
A) delicious;
B) greasy;
C) bitter;
D) cold.
The ... is the organ of sight.
A) ear;
B) eye;
C) nose;
D) mouth.
Insulin, … released from the pancreas, is the primary substance responsible
for maintaining appropriate blood sugar levels.
A) hormone;
B) product;
C) solution;
D) fluid.
After invasion, … must multiply to produce infection.
A) antibodies;
B) microorganisms;
C) molecules;
D) toxins.
Antibiotics are designed to kill … .
A) leucocytes;
B) erythrocytes;
C) viruses;
D) bacteria.
… should be performed with a toothbrush and toothpaste at least twice a day.
a) Scaling
b) Flossing
c) Brushing
d) Professional cleaning
Dental braces correct … .
a) position of the teeth
b) position of the gums
c) position of the crowns
d) position of the root canals
Smoking or drinking coffee … a person’s teeth.
a) improves
b) brightens
c) polishes
d) stains
After the tooth is removed, the gums are ... back together.
a) stitched
b) lifted
c) incised
d) reshaped
Veneers are mainly placed over … .
a) front teeth
b) milk teeth
c) back teeth
d) dentures
Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth … .
a) appearance
b) form
c) pulp
d) enamel
... is the mechanical process of breathing.
A) hearing;
B) respiration;
C) inoculation;
D) inflammation.
The ... is a natural covering and an inseparable part of human body.
A) tissue;
B) skin;
C) hair;
D) heart.
Veneers cover the … side of the teeth.
a) back
b) front
c) buccal
d) lateral
… fillings are best for those who care a lot about aesthetics because they can
match the natural colour of teeth.
a) Silver
b) Amalgam
c) Composite resin
d) Gold
… bridges are used where there is a healthy tooth only on one side of the gap.
a) Cantilever
b) Resin-bonded
c) Fixed
d) Dental
If the tooth is difficult to loosen … may be used.
a) a wire
b) a luxator
c) forceps
d) braces
… nourishes the tooth when it first emerges through the gum.
a) Abscess
b) Pulp
с) Gums
d) Germs
… is a mixture of mercury, silver, tin, copper and other metals.
a) Composite resin
b) Amalgam
с) Ionomers
d) Gold alloys
… fillings are meant to last for about a year.
a) Indirect
b) Gold dental
с) Temporary
d) Dental
… replaces entire jaw teeth.
a) A full denture
b) A partial denture
с) A specific denture
d) A regular denture
One of the primary functions of the respiratory system is to bring … into the
lungs.
A) carbon dioxide;
B) oxygen;
C) nitrogen;
D) hydrogen.
Influenza in which no … arise usually lasts from 2 to 3 days, and even to 5 days.
A) complications;
B) symptoms;
C) diseases;
D) conditions.
Because excessive calories are lost in the urine, the person loses … .
A) hair;
B) weight;
C) hearing;
D) teeth.
The newborn is a product of … .
A) ten months’ pregnancy;
B) nine months’ gestation;
C) eight months’ vocations;
D) six months’ study.
Ideally, prenatal care should start before you get … .
A) diploma;
B) medical card;
C) pregnant;
D) higher education.
… are natural-looking replacements for missing teeth.
a) Dental implants
b) Titanium posts
с) Bone grafts
d) Sockets
… will be placed in the crown opening to protect the tooth between dental visits.
a) An artificial hip
b) A luxator
с) A fixed bridge
d) A temporary filling
A dental bridge is a … that is used to fill the gap.
a) true tooth
b) false tooth
с) primary tooth
d) milk tooth
… are materials made of acid and glass powders that contain fluoride.
a) Gold alloys
b) Ionomers
с) Porcelain
d) Porcelain fused to metal
People who … are at risk of developing oral cancer.
a) maintain good oral hygiene;
b) floss teeth twice a day;
c) smoke;
d) suffer from taste disorder.
When a person believes he has bad breath, but the odour cannot be detected
by anyone else, it may be a case of psychological problem called … .
a) xerostomia
b) pseudohalitosis
c) candidiasis
d) halitosis
The best food for the health of the oral cavity includes … .
a) citrus fruits, tomatoes and lemons;
b) cakes, tarts, pastry, candies and Coca-Cola;
c) cheese, milk, meat and nuts;
d) chips, fried potato, sausage, hot-dog and pizza.
A … is a paste, liquid or powder used to help maintain good oral hygiene.
a) dental plaque
b) tooth brush
c) dental floss
d) dentifrice
The body’s defenses against infection include natural barriers, such as … .
A) antibodies;
B) internal organs;
C) skin;
D) white blood cells.
… of measles makes a person immune for life.
A) Two attacks;
B) No attack;
C) One attack;
D) Few attacks.
Tuberculosis is … in areas of the world were poverty, malnutrition, poor
general health and social disruption are present.
A) rare;
B) infrequent;
C) common;
D) occassional.
Hepatitis B virus can cause … .
A) leukemia;
B) osteoma;
C) liver cancer;
D) cancer of the ovaries.
The exchange of gases in the cells within the organs of the body is called ... .
A) inspiration;
B) expiration;
C) external respiration;
D) internal respiration.
A ... is a pathologic new growth that can be either malignant or benign.
A) tissue;
B) tumour;
C) cell;
D) nerve.
Removing the tooth pulp is called ... .
a) prosthetic therapy
b) endodontic treatment
с) odontoplasty
d) odontopathy
… is a procedure that is based on breaking the large absorbing molecules in
the tooth structure into smaller molecules that do not absorb the light.
a) Teeth grinding
b) Bleaching
с) Tooth aging
d) Teeth brushing
Dentists place veneers mainly on … .
a) upper teeth
b) lower teeth
с) front teeth
d) back teeth
… is a mixture of mercury, silver, tin, copper and other materials.
a) Composite resin
b) Amalgam
с) Ionomers
d) Gold alloys
… are made when all natural teeth are missing.
a) Complete dentures
b) Bridges
с) Dental restorations
d) Tooth crowns
Tooth sensitivity is tooth discomfort after eating … foods.
a) juicy or dry
b) warm or cool
c) tasty or disgusting
d) cold or hot
Teeth whitening falls under the category of … dentistry.
a) prosthetic
b) endodontic
c) cosmetic
d) periodontic
A dental bridge is a false tooth called a … that’s used to fill the gap.
a) pontic;
b) implant;
c) denture;
d) veneer.
Soft growths of abnormal nerve tissue are called … .
A) tumours;
B) neurofibromas;
C) neoplasm;
D) tissues.
The most important muscle used for breathing is the ... .
A) lung;
B) pleura;
C) trachea;
D) diaphragm.
The skin is intimately connected with the central ... .
A) digestive system;
B) immune system;
C) nervous system;
D) respiratory system.
On its way to the lungs, air passes from the larynx to the ... .
A) nasal cavity;
B) trachea;
C) alveolus;
D) diaphragm.
Senses are the physiological methods of … .
A) nociception;
B) perception;
C) tactition;
D) gustation.
The ..., the largest unit of the respiratory system, look like large pink sponges
that almost fill the chest.
A) heart;
B) lungs;
C) nose;
D) liver.
Dermatitis is also called ... .
A) inborn resistance;
B) epidermis;
C) eczema;
D) stimulus.
A ... is an abnormal mass anywhere in the body.
A) tissue;
B) tumour;
C) cell;
D) nerve.
Almost 90 % of the information is supplied to the brain through ... .
A) eyes;
B) ears;
C) mouth;
D) blood.
... are thin shells that cover the front side of teeth.
a) Bridges;
b) Veneers;
c) Braces;
d) Crowns.
… are prosthetic teeth constructed to replace missing teeth, which are
supported by surrounding tissues of the oral cavity.
a) Dental crowns;
b) Amalgams;
c) Ionomers;
d) Dentures.
Complete dentures are used to replace missing teeth for people with no …
teeth.
a) wisdom;
b) milk;
c) bad;
d) remaining.
The removal of enamel from teeth, but also applied to the remodeling of filling
material or cast crowns is … .
a) odontopathy;
b) odontoplasty;
c) endopathy;
d) endodontics.
The reduced blood supply keeps the pulp from … .
a) infection;
b) inflammation;
c) healing;
d) abscess.
Bleeding is normal after a tooth … and may last for about a day.
a) filling;
b) extraction;
c) brushing;
d) bonding;
Gum reshaping is … as it is done under local anesthesia.
a) beneficial;
b) difficult;
c) painless;
d) reversible.
The tooth will no longer be … to hot or cold after the root canal is treated.
a) crooked;
b) filled;
c) extracted;
d) sensitive.
The ear comprises three sections: the outer ear, the middle ear and the ... .
A) eardrum;
B) inner ear;
C) ear canal;
D) pinna.
There may be serious … after the grippe.
A) complications;
B) warts;
C) symptoms;
D) convalescence.
A pregnant woman should refrain from … .
A) taking supplemental vitamins;
B) smoking or consuming alcohol;
C) getting sufficient rest;
D) eating a proper diet.
Depression is a serious … disorder requiring a proper treatment.
A) mental;
B) physical;
C) infectious;
D) inherited.
Some forms of cancer are transmitted from parents to … through defects in
DNA of germina cells.
A) grandparents;
B) pupils;
C) neighbours;
D) offsprings.
Acquired partial or complete protection against certain infectious diseases is
called ... .
A) natural immunity;
B) acquired immunity;
C) passive immunity;
D) active immunity.
... is an infection by one or two viruses that destroys white blood cells causing
diseases that result from the impaired immunity.
A) HIV;
B) AIDS;
C) IgE;
D) ME.
The upper and lower ... protect the outer surface of the eye.
A) jaws;
B) eyelids;
C) limbs;
D) lips.
A dentist who specializes in the treatment a tooth pulp is called … .
A. a periodontist;
B. an endodontist;
C. an orthodontist;
D. a denturist.
Veneers are mainly placed over … .
A. front teeth;
B. milk teeth;
C. back teeth;
D. dentures.
Whitening is unlikely to cause serious problems, although some people`s teeth
may become more … for a short time.
A. sensitive;
B. stained;
C. flavoured;
D. misaligned.
The most common reason for teeth to get … are aging, tobacco, tea and coffee.
A. crooked;
B. healthy;
C. crowded;
D. stained.
A medical instrument used to remove a foreign body, tissue sample, or a
calculus is called … .
A. an endoscope;
B. a stethoscope;
C. an extractor;
D. an extranuclear.
Personal hygiene consists of proper brushing and … daily.
A. reshaping;
B. whitening;
C. scaling;
D. flossing.
A person can buy a number of over-the-counter mouthwashes that claim …
bad breath.
A. to increase;
B. to eliminate;
C. to determine;
D. to exhale.
The primary ingredient in a tooth powder is … to lift plaque and food from
the teeth.
A. a soft drink;
B. a strand;
C. an abrasive;
D. a herb.
The ... is the primary center for regulating and coordinating of body activities.
A) heart;
B) lungs;
C) brain;
D) neck.
There are 5 main human senses, they are: sight, hearing, smell, taste and ... .
A) perception;
B) touch;
C) breathing;
D) talking.
Derma is located under the ... .
A) epidermis;
B) true skin;
C) subcutaneous adipose layer;
D) epithelial cells.
The smallest of the bronchial branches are called ... .
A) alveoli;
B) bronchioles;
C) erythrocytes;
D) capillaries.
Dermatitis is an inflammation of ... .
A) lungs;
B) skin;
C) ear;
D) eye.
A diet high in smoked and pickled foods increases the chance of developing … .
A) pulmonary tuberculosis;
B) genital warts;
C) stomach cancer;
D) avian flu.
Indirect restorations are manufactured in a … .
a) patient’s mouth
b) dental surgery
c) dental laboratory
d) dental chair
A newly crowned tooth may be … immediately after the procedure.
a) sensitive
b) absent
c) missing
d) decayed
If there is a tooth missing, neighbouring teeth can … .
a) fall out
b) become discoloured
c) be pulled out
d) drift out of line
There are … main categories of dentures.
a) two
b) three
c) five
d) four
The … is usually relatively straightforward to manufacture so that it is stable
without slippage.
a) artificial hip
b) lower full denture
c) maxillary denture
d) bone graft
Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with the diseases of the tooth … .
a) pulp
b) enamel
c) form and colour
d) extraction
People with … may not be good candidates for implants.
a) poor eyesight
b) poorly controlled diabetes
c) American smile
d) severe hairloss
The primary ingredient in a tooth powder is … to lift plaque and food from
the teeth.
a) an emulsion
b) an antibiotic
c) glycerol
d) an abrasive
Most doctors advise pregnant women to take … in appropriate amounts in
addition to eating a nutritious diet.
A) supplemental vitamins;
B) alcohol;
C) drugs;
The largest part of the brain is ... .
A) pons;
B) cerebellum;
C) cerebrum;
D) spinal cord.
Air enters through the ... and passes through nasal cavities.
A) ear;
B) hairs;
C) nose;
D) cells.
Human immunodeficiency virus infection is an infection by one or two viruses
that progressively destroys white blood cells called ... causing AIDS.
A) thrombocytes;
B) lymphocytes;
C) granulocytes;
D) erythrocytes.
... is the process when air is expelled out of the lungs to equalize the pressure.
A) Inspiration;
B) Expiration;
C) Respiration;
D) Accumulation.
... protects the brain and spinal cord from shock as might a cushion.
A) Muscle tissue;
B) Cerebrospinal fluid;
C) Mucus;
D) Skull.
Chewing … stimulates the flow of saliva, which decreases acids and flushes
out food particles.
a) tobacco
b) nails
c) rag
d) sugarless gum
In simple extractions the dentist uses … to firmly grasp the tooth.
a) forcepts
b) scissors
c) mirror
d) spacer
Toothpowder is mildly … powder which is used in combination with a
toothbrush to maintain oral hygiene.
a) contouring
b) abrasive
c) overlapping
d) chipping
The purpose of oral hygiene is to … the build-up of plague.
a) help
b) maintain
c) prevent
d) numb
Gum lift is a cosmetic dental procedure that raises and … the gum line.
a) nourishes
b) cracks
c) sculpts
d) gives
Pulp … the tooth when it first emerges through the gum.
a) destroys
b) nourishes
c) holds
d) extends
It is advised that patients keep their natural teeth … , especially their lower teeth.
a) for ten years
b) as long as possible
c) for a year
d) for twenty years
Cosmetic dentistry focuses in improving the appearance of a person’s … .
a) teeth, mouth and smile
b) hair, nails and skin
c) mouth, nose and eyes
d) smile, complexion and posture
The diagnosis of … is made when a person has abnormally high blood sugar
level.
A) jaundice;
B) diabetes mellitus;
C) measles;
D) pulmonary tuberculosis.
Tumours may be … or metastatic.
A) primary;
B) secondary;
C) malignant;
D) hereditary.
A doctor suspects diphtheria when a sick child has a sore throat with … .
A) runny nose;
B) vernix caseosa;
C) pseudomembrane;
D) genital warts.
Extended exposure to ultraviolet radiation, primarily from sunlight causes …
A) genital warts;
B) gastric ulcer;
C) mumps;
D) skin cancer.
The main symptoms of a retropharyngeal abscess are pain when …, fever,
and enlargement of the lymph nodes in the neck.
A) speaking;
B) walking;
C) swallowing;
D) smiling.
…, commonly called “flu”, is an illness caused by a virus that attacks mainly
the upper respiratory tract – the nose, throat and bronchi and rarely also the
lungs.
A) Influenza;
B) Measles;
C) Mumps;
D) Smallpox.
Extended exposure to ultraviolet radiation, primarily from sunlight, causes … .
A) liver cancer;
B) skin cancer;
C) kidney cancer;
D) breath cancer.
The … vaccine has decreased German measles as a cause of mental
retardation.
A) rubella;
B) measles;
C) tetanus;
D) rabies.
A … is a painful infection which appears following a tooth fracture, gum
disease, or tooth decay, where the infection reaches the pulp.
a) dental abscess
b) dental hygiene
c) gingivitis
d) candidiasis
… is a process in which an enamel-like dental composite material is applied to a
tooth surface, sculpted into shape, hardened and then polished.
a) Bonding
b) Contouring
c) Gum lift
d) Enamel shaping
Dental braces are available to both children and adults, though evidence
suggests that they work better in … .
a) people with no remaining teeth
b) seniors who have reached the age of 85
c) newborn babies with no milk teeth present
d) younger people
The most effective teeth whitening techniques available today are … and … .
a) hard teeth whitening / soft teeth whitening
b) movable teeth whitening / removable teeth whitening
c) a student’s tooth whitening / a tooth extraction for whitening by a student
d) in-office teeth whitening / at-home teeth whitening
Most bleaching products are … and are actually capable of altering the
colours of the tooth itself.
a) wedge-shaped
b) peroxide-based
c) pear-like
d) nicotine-based
… is the practice of keeping the mouth clean and is a means of preventing
dental caries, gingivitis, bad breath, and other dental disorders.
a) Oral cavity
b) Dental caries
c) Oral hygiene
d) Dental office
Despite the many types of toothpaste that exist, there are some ingredients
common to most varieties: … , flavouring, humectants and thickeners.
a) abrasive agents
b) gold and silver
c) protein and carbohydrate
d) wine and beer
… are among the most common dental procedures and include fillings, inlays
and onlays, veneers, implants, crowns, bridges, and dentures.
a) Dental restorations
b) Dental specialties
c) Diseases of the oral cavity
d) Oral thrush
People with insulin-dependent diabetes produce … .
A) little or no insulin at all
B) higher than normal insulin levels
C) normal levels of insulin
D) very high insulin levels
Adequate development of … is critical for the newborn.
A) nails
B) hair
C) lungs
D) toes
… are multicelled, plant-like organisms that usually aren’t dangerous in a
healthy person.
A) Bacteria
B) Fungi
C) Protozoa
D) Viruses
The main symptoms of a retropharyngeal abscess are pain when …, fever,
and enlargement of the lymph nodes in the neck.
A) speaking
B) walking
C) swallowing
D) smiling
… , commonly called “the flu”, is an illness caused by a virus that attacks
mainly the upper respiratory tract – the nose, throat and bronchi and rarely
also the lungs.
A) Influenza
B) Measles
C) Mumps
D) Smallpox
Extended exposure to ultraviolet radiation, primarily from sunlight, causes … .
A) liver cancer
B) skin cancer
C) kidney cancer
D) breast cancer
The diagnosis of diabetes is made when a person has abnormally ….
A) low blood platelets level
B) high blood sugar level
C) high leukocytes level
D) low blood sugar level
… are made when all natural teeth are missing.
a) Complete dentures
b) Dental bridges
c) Dental fillings
d) Tooth crowns
Smoking can cause cancer to develop anywhere in the … .
a) legs or arms
b) gallbladder or intestine
c) adenohypophysis or pituitary
d) mouth or pharynx
Before gum reshaping can be done a person must be in … .
a) good medical health
b) poor medical health
c) good clothes
d) good body shape
The help of modern technology in dentistry can … considerably.
a) minimize treatment time
b) increase pain during treatment
c) hamper the healing
d) harm the patient
Dental braces are a type of … treatment that corrects … position of the teeth.
a) invasive … normal
b) endodontic … typical
c) orthodontic … abnormal
d) periodontic … traditional
42. The procedure of teeth whitening is not advisable during … .
a) pregnancy
b) life
c) studying
d) reading
Personal dental hygiene consists of proper … daily.
a) tooth scaling and whitening
b) brushing and flossing
c) washing and shaving
d) eating and drinking
After gum lift treatment time must be given for … .
a) healing
b) swelling
c) infecting
d) inflammation
People who drink large amounts of … are at much higher risk of esophageal
cancer.
A) milk
B) pure water
C) alcohol
D) fruit juice
… is a common noncancerous tumour of the liver.
A) Hepatocellular adenoma
B) Osteosarcoma
C) Osteoid osteoma
D) Gastric adenocarcenoma
To produce thyroid hormone, the thyroid gland needs …, an element
contained in food and water.
A) iodine
B) zinc
C) mercury
D) iron
All … must understand how diet and exercise affect their blood sugar levels.
A) patients with tuberculosis
B) diabetics
C) cancer patients
D) people suffering from influenza
Child health care starts ….
A) two months after birth
B) with the prenatal period
C) a year after birth
D) with the postnatal period
In … the pancreas continues to manufacture insulin, sometimes even at higher
than normal levels.
A) insulin-dependent diabetes
B) lipoatrophic diabetes
C) malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus
D) insulin-independent diabetes mellitus
The … resembles the letter H or a bow tie.
A) thyroid gland
B) hypothalamus
C) thymus gland
D) gonads
To measure the blood sugar level, a blood sample is usually taken after the
person … for about 8 hours.
A) has walked
B) has worked
C) has fasten
D) has drunk
… is a contagious … infection causing painful enlargement of the salivary
glands.
A) measles … viral
B) diphtheria … bacterial
C) mumps … viral
D) retropharyngeal abscess … bacterial
… nourishes the tooth when it first emerges through the gum.
a) Abscess
b) Pulp
c) Gums
d) Germs
… fillings are meant for about a year.
a) Indirect
b) Gold dental
c) Temporary
d) Dental
… replaces entire jaw teeth.
a) A full denture
b) A partial denture
c) A specific denture
d) A regular denture
Cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the appearance of a person’s … .
a) teeth, mouth, smile
b) hair, nails, skin
c) weight and figure
d) nose, mouth, ears
Dental braces are available for … .
a) newborns only
b) elderly only
c) both children and adults
d) both adult men and women
Products like coffee and tea, berries and soy sauce are notorious for … .
a) staining teeth
b) deaf people
c) poor eyesight
d) dry skin
The problem of tooth sensitivity often happens when gums … .
a) remain
b) recede
c) are healthy
d) are present
Oral cancer is perhaps the most significant threat to a … .
a) vegetarian
b) African-American
c) Caucasian
d) smoker
… is more common in areas of the world were poverty, malnutrition, poor
general health and social disruption are present.
A) Cancer
B) Influenza
C) Tuberculosis
D) Infertility
The … is a small gland, measuring about 2 inches across, that lies just under
the skin below the Adam’s apple in the neck
A) thyroid gland
B) pituitary gland
C) pineal gland
D) parathyroid gland
People with insulin-dependent diabetes produce … .
A) little or no insulin at all
B) higher than normal insulin levels
C) normal levels of insulin
D) very high insulin levels
Stones in the urinary tract that cause no symptoms may be discovered by
chance ….
A) performing biopsy
B) during a routine microscopic analysis of the urine
C) making a complete blood count
D) while making a spinal tap
… are multicelled, plant-like organisms that usually aren’t dangerous in a
healthy person.
A) Bacteria
B) Fungi
C) Protozoa
D) Viruses
The main symptoms of a retropharyngeal abscess are pain when …, fever,
and enlargement of the lymph nodes in the neck.
A) speaking
B) walking
C) swallowing
D) smiling
… , commonly called “the flu”, is an illness caused by a virus that attacks
mainly the upper respiratory tract – the nose, throat and bronchi and rarely
also the lungs.
A) Influenza
B) Measles
C) Mumps
D) Smallpox
Brush your teeth properly at least twice a day to remove … .
a) pulp
b) crown
c) plaque
d) dentin
Each tooth consists of two main parts: the crown and the … .
a) filling
b) bone
c) tissue
d) root
The third molars are also called … teeth.
a) sharp
b) chipped
c) wisdom
d) crooked
Dental structures cannot repair themselves and require regular … .
a) changes
b) care
c) pressure
d) injections
Dental health disorders can lead to … in other parts of the body.
a) healing
b) vaccination
c) stiches
d) complications
Sensitivity to … on a tooth means that inflammation has spread.
a) healing
b) tapping
c) extracting
d) filling
Root canal therapy is usually performed to stop tooth … .
a) treatment
b) replacement
c) nutrition
d) decay
If symptoms … root canal therapy is repeated.
a) persist
b) remove
c) determine
d) exclude
Extended exposure to ultraviolet radiation, primarily from sunlight, causes … .
A) liver cancer
B) skin cancer
C) kidney cancer
D) breast cancer
The pineal gland is located ….
A) in the mediastinum
B) behind the stomach
C) near the top of each kidney
D) in the middle of the brain
Pulpitis occurs when caries extends through the … to reach the pulp.
e) mucous membrane
f) dentin
g) hard palate
h) oral cavity
… involves the gums alone.
e) Plaque
f) Bruxism
g) Caries
h) Gingivitis
Periodontal disease is caused by accumulation of … at the gum margin.
e) cold food
f) hot food
g) food debris
h) beverages
…can be defined as a recurrent oral necrotizing ulceration.
e) Aphthous stomatitis
f) Chronic gingivitis
g) Damaged gums
h) Diseased bone
An acute gingivitis is characterized by pain and … .
e) bad breath
f) mucosa
g) saliva
h) sockets
Food debris form a tenacious film, called … .
a) bleeding
b) irritation
c) palate
d) plaque
The lost tooth structure cannot be … .
e) defined
f) regenerated
g) seen
h) noticed
A good dental history is fundamental for accurate … .
a) cracking
b) complaint
c) diagnosis
d) cuspids
The diagnosis of diabetes is made when a person has abnormally ….
A) low blood platelets level
B) high blood sugar level
C) high leukocytes level
D) low blood sugar level
People who drink large amounts of … are at much higher risk of esophageal cancer.
A) milk
B) pure water
C) alcohol
D) fruit juice
To produce thyroid hormone, the thyroid gland needs …, an element
contained in food and water.
A) iodine
B) zinc
C) mercury
D) iron
All … must understand how diet and exercise affect their blood sugar levels.
A) patients with tuberculosis
B) diabetics
C) cancer patients
D) people suffering from influenza
In … the pancreas continues to manufacture insulin, sometimes even at higher
than normal levels.
A) insulin-dependent diabetes
B) lipoatrophic diabetes
C) malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus
D) insulin-independent diabetes mellitus
Through hormones that affect … , the body controls concentration of urine
according to its need for water.
A) liver function
B) nervous system function
C) kidney function
D) respiratory system function
… colic is characterized by an excruciating intermittent pain, usually in the
flank, that spreads across the abdomen.
A) renal
B) tubal
C) infantile
D) intestinal
The … resembles the letter H or a bow tie.
A) thyroid gland
B) hypothalamus
C) thymus gland
D) gonads
... dental fillings are more durable and more expensive than other dental
fillings.
A. Composite resin;
B. Gold;
C. Ceramic;
D. Temporary.
Dentures are … teeth constructed to replace missing teeth.
A. natural;
B. extracted;
C. diminished;
D. prosthetic.
Partial dentures prevent living teeth from … .
A. required position;
B. fitting position;
C. chewing position;
D. shifting position.
The … name describes the atomic or molecular structure of the drug.
A. official;
B. chemical;
C. trade;
D. generic.
Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in … .
A. liver and body fat;
B. kidneys;
C. splin;
D. stomach.
… dental fillings are most common dental fillings.
E. ceramic;
F. amalgam;
G. composite resin;
H. gold.
Veneers are mainly placed over … .
E. front teeth;
F. milk teeth;
G. back teeth;
H. dentures.
Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with diseases of the tooth … .
E. roots;
F. nerves;
G. pulp;
H. enamel.
The … name of the drugs is assigned by an official body.
E. brand;
F. chemical;
G. trade;
H. generic.
The … effect of local anesthetics lasts for between one and several hours.
E. subcutaneous;
F. numbing;
G. unconscious;
H. intraosseous.
… fillings are best for those who care a lot about aesthetics because they can
match the natural colour of teeth.
A. Silver;
B. Amalgam;
C. Composite resin;
D. Gold.
… bridges are used where there is a healthy tooth only on one side of the gap .
A. Cantilever;
B. Resin-bonded;
C. Fixed;
D. Dental.
If the tooth is difficult to loosen … may be used.
A. a wire;
B. a luxator;
C. forceps;
D. braces.
The … name is chosen by the pharmaceutical company.
A. official;
B. chemical;
C. trade;
D. generic.
… is used to allow patients to feel comfortable during dental procedures.
A. Aesthetics;
B. Anesthesia;
C. Dentifrice;
D. Fluorine.
The dentist typically prescribes the…to prevent infection.
a)anesthetics
b)needle
c)antibiotics
d)intraosseous injection
….is performed by dental expert.
a)Discolouring
b)Flossing
c)Brushing
d)Professional cleaning
Dental fillings…cracks and broken areas of the teeth.
a)perform
b)restore
c)carry out
d)require
Smoking makes healing process...
a)longer
b)shorter
c)more successful
d)more optimistic
The gums are stitched back together, after the tooth is ….
a)extracted
b)reshaped
c)whitened
d)stained
The dentist typically uses the…to inject the anesthetic.
a)ointment
b)needle
c)spray
d)gel
….should be performed with a toothbrush and toothpaste at least twice a day.
a)Scaling
b)Flossing
c)Brushing
d)Professional cleaning
Dental braces correct…
a)position of the teeth
b)position of the gums
c)position of the crowns
d)position of the root canals
Smoking or drinking coffee…the appearance of a person’s teeth.
a)improves
b)brightens
c)polishes
d)stains
After the tooth is removed, the gums are...back together.
a)stitched
b)lifted
c)incised
d)reshaped
… nourishes the tooth when it first emerges through the gum.
a) abscess
b) pulp
с) gums
d) germs
… is a mixture of mercury, silver, tin, copper and other metals.
a) composite resin
b) amalgam
с) ionomers
d) gold alloys
… fillings are meant to last for about a year.
a) indirect
b) gold dental
с) temporary
d) dental
… replaces entire jaw teeth.
a) a full denture
b) a partial denture
с) a specific denture
d) a regular denture
… are made when all natural teeth are missing.
a) complete dentures
b) maxillary dentures
с) dental restorations
d) tooth crowns
Вставте присудок у відповідному часі й стані:
Direct restorations … by a dentist directly in the patient’s mouth.
a) will make
b) shall be made
c) make
d) are made
Helen … on the history of filling when the dean entered the class-room.
a) are reporting
b) shall have reported
c) was reporting
d) had been reported
The reasons of dental implants failure … already … by the students.
a) will …be studied
b) have … been studied
c) are …being studied
d) is … studying
The students … the problem dealing with veneers for a quarter of an hour
when the bell rang.
a) had been discussing
b) was discussing
c) had been discussed
d) were being discussed
This dental clinic … five years ago.
a) will be built
b) has been built
c) builds
d) was built
The titanium implant … into the socket at the moment.
a) is being fitted
b) are fitted
c) fits
d) is fitting
The last two teeth … before full upper denture is fitted satisfactorily.
a) is extracted
b) will have been extracted
c) was being extracted
d) will extract
Steven … from severe toothache since morning.
a) suffers
b) suffered
c) has been suffering
d) have suffered
Mary … this dentist for many years.
a) had been knowing
b) knows
c) knew
d) has known
If the dentist … the tooth, the patient … any pain.
a) anaesthetizes / won’t feel
b) will anaesthetize / will be feeling
c) will be anaesthetizing / won’t have felt
d) is anaesthetized / won’t be felt
She … spare time, so she rarely … for a walk with her son.
A) don’t have, go;
B) doesn’t have, goes;
C) doesn’t has, goes;
D) didn’t have, go.
… the lectures … the structure of the chest yesterday?
A) Have; explained;
B) Has; explained;
C) Did; explain;
D) Did; explained.
Ann is busy now. She … the functions of the reproductive organs.
A) was studying;
B) has been studying;
C) studied;
D) is studying.
How long … you … sick?
A) are; be;
B) have; been;
C) did; be;
D) has; been.
The doctor was sure that he … that patient before.
A) didn’t see;
B) doesn’t see;
C) hadn’t seen ;
D) hasn’t see.
The surgeon … on this patient tomorrow from 9 till 12.
A) operates;
B) will have operated;
C) will operate;
D) will be operating.
… the parents … to this doctor’s operating on their chills?
A) was … agreed
B) did … agree
C) was … being agreed
People with maniac-depressive illnesses usually … by a psychiatrist.
A) are treated
B) are being treated
C) have been treated
D) are treating
This child … from autism for some years before behavioral therapy was
started.
A) suffered
B) was suffering
C) has been suffering
D) had been suffering
The students … in the laboratory studying the structure of the reproductive
system when somebody … off the light.
A) worked … was switching
B) were working … switched
C) had worked … had been switching
D) worked … switched
Scientists … already in revealing a limited number of genes implicated in
tumour initiation.
A) succeeded
B) succeeds
C) have succeeded
D) were succeeded
The newborn with some congenital malformation … by the neonatologist at
the moment.
A) is examining
B) is being examined
C) has been examined
D) is examined
At that moment students … to the professor attentively.
A) listened;
B) had listened;
C) were listening;
D) listen.
Friendly relations … between the doctor and the patient.
A) has established;
B) has been established;
C) have establishing;
D) have been established.
He said that many students learning English … members of their English
club.
A) are;
B) was;
C) were;
D) will be.
The doctor wears the white gown which … to him by his colleagues some
years ago.
A) presented;
B) were presented;
C) was presented;
D) have been presented.
Her son … nephrotomy at the moment.
A) performed;
B) is being performed;
C) performs;
D) has been performed.
This child … from autism for some years.
A) had been suffering;
B) has been suffered;
C) is being suffered;
D) was suffering.
While the nurse ... the patient’s pulse, the students ... the case histories.
A) measured; is filling in;
B) was measuring; were filling in;
C) had measured; fill in;
D) measured; are felt in.
Her uncle … as a dentist since 1999.
a) are
b) is
c) has been working
d) were working
The patient … by the maxillofacial surgeon regularly after surgery.
a) is visited
b) have been visited
c) is visiting
d) was visiting
He … already … his report on root canals treatment.
a) has … been preparing
b) is … preparing
c) has … prepared
d) have … prepared
The first dentures … from bone or ivory in the 15th century.
a) is carved
b) were carved
c) will be carved
d) has been carved
The dentist … tooth extraction successfully by 7 o’clock yesterday.
a) have carried out
b) had carried out
c) has carried out
d) will be carried out
The denturist … a new impression next week.
a) will have constructed
b) will construct
c) have constructed
d) will be constructed
Amalgam fillings … next week.
a) will be put
b) will put
c) will be putting
d) will have put
The advantages of implants … still … when I came into the ward.
a) were … discussed
b) are … discussed
c) were … being discussed
d) were … discussing
Diabetes typically … down healing in the patient’s oral cavity.
a) were slowing
b) has been slowing
c) has been slowed
d) slows
The dentist was sure that tooth losing in this patient … by gingivitis.
a) caused
b) is caused
c) had been caused
d) will be caused
The patient … just … to the doctor’s consulting room.
A) have … gone;
B) is … going;
C) has … gone;
D) was … going.
If the blood sugar level ... too low, the brain’s function ... .
A) will fall; will be impaired;
B) fall; will be impaired;
C) falls; will be impaired;
D) fell; was impaired.
What functions ... hormones ... ?
A) are... control;
B) will... controlled;
C) can ...controlled;
D) can ... control.
When the child … no abnormalities … .
A) was born; were diagnosed;
B) is born; was diagnosed;
C) were born; were diagnosed;
D) was born; was diagnosed.
The doctor … that this patient’s disease … inherited.
A) said … is;
B) say … is;
C) said … was;
D) said … were.
The professor … just … the students about different nervous system tumours.
A) is … told;
B) has … told;
C) does … tell;
D) are … telling.
… an otolaryngologist easily … among other surgeons by the head mirror he
wears attached to his forehead?
A) Does … recognize;
B) Is … recognized;
C) Is …recognizing;
D) Did …recognize.
The doctor … this case for three weeks by the end of the year.
A) is investigating;
B) will be investigating;
C) will have been investigated;
D) will have been investigating.
A week before the admission to the hospital the patient … bronchitis after
which his condition did not improve.
A) has had;
B) had had;
C) was having;
D) had.
The patient … in the dentist’s chair from 5 till 6 o’clock tomorrow.
a) will be sitting
b) have been sitting
c) will have sat
d) will sit
Don’t disturb him. He … at his report on root canals treatment.
a) has been working
b) is working
c) was working
d) works
Veneers … by a California dentist Charles Pincus.
a) is invented
b) were invented
c) will invent
d) has been invented
The dentist … already … out a preliminary intra-oral examination.
a) have … carried
b) has … carried
c) had … carried
d) will … be carried
The denturist … a new denture by the next week.
a) will have constructed
b) will construct
c) have constructed
d) will be constructed
Temporary fillings … in different situations.
a) are used
b) used
c) is using
d) has used
They … the use of different types of fillings next time.
a) will have discussed
b) has been discussing
c) will discuss
d) will be discussing
Oral sedation typically…anxiety.
a) relieves
b) has relieved
c) is relieving
d) relieved
Absent teeth … already … by bridgework.
a) shall … have been substituted
b) have… been substituted
c) was … being substituted
d) is … being substituted
What … the laboratory assistant … at since morning?
a) are … working
b) has … been working
c) had … been working
d) does … work
What … the patient … about when the students entered the doctor’s
consulting room?
A) were … being asked;
B) are … asked;
C) was … being asked;
D) were … asked.
The patient … numerous foci of inflammation in the left lung before he
underwent the streptomycin treatment.
A) had;
B) had had;
C) was having;
D) has.
The patient … blood transfusion before the surgeon entered the operating
room.
A) was performed;
B) was being performed;
C) had been performed;
D) had been performing.
Pancreas … hormones in the cells which … islets of Langerhans.
A) produced; is called;
B) produces; are called;
C) is producing; are calling;
D) has produced; is calling.
When the doctor … into the ward, the nurse … the infant.
A) came; is measuring;
B) come; will measure;
C) came; was measuring;
D) comes; measured.
His rash … 2 days ago, he … better now.
A) disappearing; felt;
B) has disappeared; is feeling;
C) had disappeared; will feel;
D) disappeared; feels.
The infectionist … just … him penicillin to … the diphtheria bacteria.
A) has … given; eradicate;
B) had … given; eradicate;
C) will … give; eradicating;
D) has … gave; have eradicated.
When … the baby’s overall condition … ?
A) are … recorded;
B) will … be recorded;
C) have … been recorded;
D) will be … recorded.
A nurse usually … the patient’s temperature.
A) takes;
B) will be taking;
C) has taking;
D) has taken.
The pulmonary abscess usually … via the bronchus.
A) was being drained;
B) had been drained;
C) is drained;
D) drain.
The patient … from constant pain in the ear for several weeks before he
visited a doctor.
A) suffered;
B) was suffering;
C) had been suffering;
D) had suffered.
In some days, when the body temperature is normal, the patient … to walk a
little.
A) will allow;
B) will be allowed;
C) will be allowing;
D) will have allowed.
Her son … as a dentist’s assistant last year.
a) were being worked
b) had been working
c) were working
d) worked
The patient … after surgery yet.
a) doesn’t recover
b) hasn’t recovered
c) isn’t recovering
d) wasn’t recovering
He … already … his report on root canals treatment for two hours.
a) has … been preparing
b) are … preparing
c) have … been prepared
d) had … prepared
The denturist … a set of new crowns by the next week.
a) will have constructed
b) will construct
c) have constructed
d) will be constructed
Composite resin fillings usually … to repair chipped or broken teeth.
a) are used
b) is used
c) is being used
d) has been used
The advantages of implants … still … discussed at the conference now.
a) is … discussed
b) are … discussing
c) are … being discussed
d) had … been discussed
Smoking typically … bad breath.
a) is causing
b) has been causing
c) has been caused
d) causes
Stained teeth … by dentifrice in a few weeks.
a) is bleached
b) is being bleached
c) will be bleached
d) have been bleached
The dentist was sure that the patient … his recommendation.
a) hadn’t followed
b) hasn’t followed
c) won’t follow
d) wasn’t followed
When she came, the data on cases of dental implants failure … by us.
a) were being read
b) is being read
с) has read
d) will have been read
… purulent discharge already … into the external auditory canal?
A) Has … poured;
B) Was … poured;
C) Had … poured;
D) Does … pour.
By 3 o’clock the professor … the lecture for half an hour already.
A) will deliver;
B) will have delivered;
C) will be delivering;
D) will have been delivering.
The newborn … HIV infection from his mother suffering from AIDS.
A) had acquired;
B) acquired;
C) was acquired;
D) had been acquired.
Recently our medicine … great progress in different skin diseases treatment.
A) made;
B) has made;
C) is making;
D) had made.
The neurologist … electromyography and nerve conducting velocity tests
from 9 till 10 tomorrow.
A) will perform;
B) will be performing;
C) will have performed;
D) will be performed.
He said that the professor … the students about different ear, nose and throat
disorders for an hour and a half.
A) had been telling;
B) has told;
C) will have been telling;
D) has been telling.
Miotic drugs … in the eye by that time.
A) won’t be instilled;
B) won’t be instilling;
C) won’t have been instilled;
D) won’t instill.
Some years ago cerebral studies … by means of electrodes.
A) were carried out;
B) was carried out;
C) carried out;
D) had been carried out.
This patient has developed severe complications that’s why he … from the
hospital tomorrow.
A) won’t discharge;
B) won’t be discharged;
C) shan’t be discharged;
D) won’t be discharging.
I … for the findings of my blood analysis for an hour already.
A) have been waiting;
B) is waiting;
C) wait;
D) have waited.
At this time yesterday the nerve conducting velocity test …by the doctor to
recognize chronic polyneuropathy.
A) was performed;
B) had been performing ;
C) was being performed;
D) had been performed.
… you ever … any injury of the ear?
A) Did … have;
B) Have … had;
C) Had …had;
D) Do … have.
By the time you come back the apparatus for blood transfusion … by the
nurse.
A) will be preparing;
B) will be prepared;
C) will have been prepared;
D) will have been preparing.
When iodine … deficient, the thyroid gland enlarges.
a) are
b) is
c) had been
d) shall be
This week we all … about the miracles of healing from the worst diseases
with these unique drugs.
a) has heard
b) heard
c) have heard
d) had heard
The patient … sick after he … those drugs.
a) shall feel … have taken
b) felt … had taken
c) feels … will have taken
d) felt … were taking
Look! This pharmacist … the mixture.
a) is preparing
b) were preparing
c) prepare
d) will prepare
He … all the information about the use of these medicines by 12 a.m.
tomorrow.
a) have received
b) will be received
c) shall receive
d) will have received
The students … on different types of analgesics for three hours yesterday.
a) were instructed
b) was being instructed
c) were being instructed
d) will be instructed
A brand new chemist’s shop … here next year.
a) had been built
b) will be building
c) is built
d) will be built
Mary … for the laboratory analysis since morning.
a) have been waiting
b) waited
c) will wait
d) has been waiting
When she graduated from the medical university, her brother ... at the clinic
for 2 years already.
a) was working
b) has been working
c) have been working
d) had been working
Atarax … for treating seasonal allergic rhinitis in this patient two years ago.
a) has been used
b) is being used
c) was used
d) will be used
My aunt … at the hospital two years ago.
a) has been working
b) worked
c) was worked
d) is working
The existence of lesions … the absorption of drugs.
a) increases
b) were increasing
c) is increased
d) have increased
The professor … the lecture about the minerals and vitamins at the moment.
a) was delivering
b) has been delivering
c) is delivering
d) is being delivered
What … the patient … when the doctor entered the ward?
a) will … be done
b) was … doing
c) is … doing
d) has … done
Some new medication … to the chemist’s next week.
a) delivers
b) is delivered
c) will deliver
d) will be delivered
A man ... unconscious for a few minutes before an ambulance arrived.
a) shall be
b) were
с) have been
d) had been
I … my cosmetic dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow.
a) will have been consulted
b) shall be consulting
с) will have consulted
d) consults
The patient … for the dentist since 7 o’clock.
a) waits
b) has been waiting
с) is waiting
d) have been waiting
I … this endodontist since childhood.
a) know
b) have known
с) have been knowing
d) am knowing
He … by the dentist now.
a) is examined
b) is being examined
с) is examining
d) examines
People who lose teeth … by a dental orthopaedist.
a) has treated
b) are treating
с) is treated
d) are treated
The denturist … a new denture by the next week.
a) will construct
b) will be constructing
с) will have constructed
d) construct
She … the paragraph on the types of dentures for an hour.
a) were reading
b) is reading
c) has read
d) has been reading
A resin bonded bridge … often … to replace front teeth.
a) will … use
b) were … used
c) has … used
d) is … used
The dentist … calls when I came to the polyclinic.
a) was making
b) made
c) has made
d) makes
I … the syrup before my mom told me to buy just tablets.
a) had bought
b) bought
c) was buying
d) will buy
My friend … just … his exam in Anatomy.
a) is … passing
b) was … passing
c) has … passed
d) was … passed
Some drugs may have a local effect when they … through the conjunctiva.
a) will absorb
b) shall be absorbed
c) are absorbed
d) was absorbed
Mineral deficiency … by her following strict diet last month.
a) has caused
b) was caused
c) will cause
d) will be caused
The students … the cardiovascular medication when the bell rang.
a) has been discussing
b) has been discussed
c) were discussing
d) have been discussed
Two years ago a slowly progressing degenerative disorder of the nervous
system … in this patient.
A) was diagnosed;
B) diagnosed;
C) had been diagnosed;
D) has been diagnosed.
While the patient …, the nurse was filling in the case history.
A) was being examined;
B) was examined;
C) examined;
D) are being examined.
The patient with encephalomyelitis … severe complications because he was
timely diagnosed and adequately treated.
A) wasn’t developed;
B) didn’t develop;
C) didn’t developed;
D) haven’t developed.
A variety of symptoms and complications … before the doctor made a correct
diagnosis.
A) analyzed;
B) had analyzed;
C) had been analyzed;
D) were analyzed.
At this time on Tuesday the patient … by the doctor to obtain the medical
history.
A) was interviewing;
B) was being interviewed;
C) had been interviewed;
D) had interviewed.
The dentist … the patient’s teeth since the very morning.
a) has been treating
b) treats
с) have been treating
d) will treat
The denturist … a new denture by the next week.
a) will construct
b) will be constructing
с) will have constructed
d) will have been constructing
The apparatus for teeth whitening … now.
a) is being prepared
b) has being prepared
с) has been prepared
d) will be prepared
If our teacher … me, I shall tell everything I know about dental caries.
a) will ask
b) asked
с) asks
d) will be asking
The dentist … patients the whole morning on Monday.
a) examines
b) examined
с) will examine
d) will be examining
Morphine … by the time she came yesterday.
a) was injected
b) had injected
с) had been injected
d) were injected
The student … ready for the exam in Dentistry for 6 hours yesterday.
a) was getting
b) gets
с) has been getting
d) had been getting
The dentist explained that oral hygiene … by the patient adequately.
a) haven’t been observed
b) hasn’t been observed
с) hadn’t been observed
d) hadn’t observed
The students … already … the text about cosmetic dentistry.
a) had … been read
b) have … read
с) are … read
d) are … reading
… the patient with missing teeth … titanium post when the intern entered
dentist office?
a) Was … being placed
b) Will … have been placed
с) Has … been placing
d) Had … placed
The patient with pneumonia … 1 gr of norsulphasol every six hours for the
following 10 days already when he began to feel better.
A) was receiving;
B) received;
C) had been received;
D) had been receiving.
He ... that the doctor... the patient.
A) tells; is examined;
B) told; will examine;
C) told; had examined;
D) tell; would examine.
When the nurse ... the ward, the doctor... me.
A) entered; will examine;
B) entered; is examining;
C) entered; was examining;
D) to enter; to examine.
If people ... more vegetables or fruit and less salt or carbohydrates, they ...
gastric cancer.
A) will eat; will not have;
B) eat; shall not have;
C) eat; will not have;
D) ate; don’t have.
... insulin ... any metabolism?
A) Does … control;
B) Did ... controlled;
C) Can ...controlled;
D) Is ...control.
Before he … to eat he … some anticholinergic.
A) had started; was given;
B) started; had been given;
C) started; give;
D) started; has been given.
… your son … last year?
A) Is … vaccinated;
B) Was … vaccinated;
C) Did … vaccinated;
D) Does … vaccinated.
Tomorrow an ophthalmologist … the conjunctival sac with disinfectant
solution.
A) will be washing out;
B) will wash out;
C) will be washed out;
D) will have washed out.
His district physician … severe form of pneumonia before he … some antibiotics.
A) has diagnosed/administered
B) had diagnosed/ administered
C) diagnosed/ has administered
D) diagnosed/ had administered
The patient said, “I am a vegetarian. I … restrictive diet since I was a little
girl”.
A) follows
B) was following
C) have followed
D) had followed
… you … ibuprofen or diclofenac to relive your headache yesterday?
A) Do…take
B) Did…take
C) Have…taken
D) Had…taken
The nurses … the likelihood of infants’ iron deficiency when the doctor on
duty … the staffroom.
A) discuss/ enter
B) discussed/ had entered
C) is discussing/has entered
D) were discussing/ entered
My mother … cough syrup that contains suppressant plus an expectorant for
the last three days.
A) drink
B) had drunk
C) has been drinking
D) had been drinking
... you … at your thesis “Oral Route of Drug Administration” now?
A) Is…working
B) Are…working
C) Have…worked
D) Was…working
Tom … for the results of HIV test for two days when the laboratory assistant
said it was negative.
A) waited
B) was waited
C) was waiting
D) had been waiting
My brother told me he … from the enlarged thyroid gland.
A) suffer
B) suffered
C) have suffered
D) shall suffer
You… for him when he … all his patients.
A) wait/examine
B) shall wait/shall examine
C) will be waiting/examine
D) will be waiting/examines
Our doctor … us the necessary information about analgesics by the end of this
month.
A) gives
B) is giving
C) will give
D) will have given
The professor … the lecture at 12 o’clock tomorrow.
A. have delivered;
B. will be delivering;
C. will deliver;
D. will be delivered.
John felt better after he … a good rest.
A. has had;
B. had had;
C. had;
D. was having.
All the findings in dental examination … in the patient`s card 5 minutes ago.
A. were writing;
B. have written;
C. have been written;
D. were written.
How long … you … the methods of lymph nodes inspecting?
A. have … been studying;
B. will … have studied;
C. had … studied;
D. does … study.
The doctor … just … the problem with his jaw.
A. had … identified;
B. has … identified;
C. was … identifying;
D. has … been identifying.
The operation … in half an hour.
A. was finished;
B. was finishing;
C. has finished;
D. will be finished.
Computed tomography … by the dentist yesterday.
A. has been used;
B. will use;
C. was used;
D. used.
X-ray examination … just … .
A. has … been made;
B. has … made;
C. had … made;
D. was … made.
The report … from 3 till 5.
A. was being read;
B. was read;
C. is read;
D. had being read.
The nurse … your analyses from the lab 2 days ago.
A. had taken;
B. took;
C. has taken;
D. was taking.
All tomorrow morning the doctor … diagnostic tests and procedures to
confirm neurologic disorder suggested by the medical history.
A) will perform;
B) will be performed;
C) will be performing;
D) will have been performed.
… a blockage in the blood supply to the brain … a stroke yesterday or the day
before yesterday?
A) Had …caused;
B) Did … cause;
C) Was… causing;
D) Did … caused.
The current symptoms … by the patient now.
A) are described;
B) are being described;
C) are describing;
D) have been described.
Intradermal route … especially … for intradermal reactions.
a) have … been used
b) are … being used
c) are … used
d) is … used
The doctor … him the transdermal route of this drug administration two days
ago.
a) prescribed
b) has prescribed
c) have prescribed
d) was prescribing
The students … the preparations containing powder the whole lesson
yesterday.
a) have discussed
b) are discussing
c) were discussing
d) have been discussed
Tablets … always simple and convenient to use.
a) shall be
b) has been
c) is
d) are
The patient … his tablet before he went for a walk.
a) had been taken
b) was taken
c) has taken
d) had taken
They … an interesting movie about minerals and vitamins at nine a.m.
tomorrow.
a) will be watched
b) shall watch
c) will be watching
d) are watched
In a week I … antivirals to prevent influenza.
a) shall take
b) shall be taken
c) is taken
d) was taken
Antibiotics … also … as antibacterials.
a) have … known
b) had … known
c) is … known
d) are … known
Some students of our university … at the international conference in France
last year.
a) take part
b) have taken part
c) will have taken part
d) took part
The patients with incurable diseases … morphine to relieve their pain.
a) give
b) was given
c) will give
d) are given
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs … already … during meals to reduce
the gastric irritation.
a) were … taken
b) will … be taken
c) have ... been taken
d) are … taken
We … about pills, tablets, capsules and caplets by the end of the lecture on
pharmacology.
a) shall have spoken
b) shall speak
c) shall be speaking
d) shall be spoken
At the moment the lecture on the routs of drugs administration … in room
six.
a) is delivered
b) was delivered
c) is being delivered
d) delivers
Ann … her dentist tomorrow.
A. called;
B. will call;
C. has called;
D. was called.
I … ready for the test the whole day yesterday.
A. got;
B. have got;
C. was getting;
D. have been getting.
Last week the teacher … us about dental braces.
A. will tell;
B. was told;
C. has been told;
D. told.
Look! Alice … by the dentist.
A. is being examined;
B. is examined;
C. is examining;
D. has examined.
What … you … at the English lesson today?
A. did … learn;
B. have … learnt;
C. had … learnt;
D. do … learn.
The stomatologist … about her complaints when the phone rang.
A. will tell;
B. was telling;
C. was being told;
D. has told.
You … this exercise by the end of the lesson.
A. will write;
B. will have written;
C. are written;
D. writes.
My father … fruit every day.
A. eats;
B. is eating;
C. had eaten;
D. was eating.
Nina told she … her exam in Odontology the day before.
A. passed;
B. is passed;
C. had passed;
D. will pass.
The patient’s saliva sample … for the analyses yesterday.
A. is taken;
B. took;
C. has been taking;
D. was taken.
We … in detail the principle of medicated syrup manufacturing before our
practice at the pharmacy … .
a) learned / started
b) learned / had started
c) had learned / started
d) had learned / had started
While the mother … paracetamol suppositories for her infant, other
customers … in the line.
a) bought / waited
b) buys / wait
c) was buying / were waiting
d) is buying / are waiting
The patient who … before was allowed to go for a walk.
a) was operated
b) is operated
c) has been operated
d) had been operated
At 10 o’clock yesterday our teacher of endocrinology … to us how to use
insulin.
a) explained
b) had explained
c) was explaining
d) has explained
She's just received the results of the blood test which … last week.
a) was made
b) has been made
c) made
d) is made
My friend … an article on the use of analgesics and antihistamines at the
moment.
a) is writing
b) writes
c) is written
d) will be writing
Different routes of drug administration … by the students during the whole
evening on Wednesday.
a) was being studied
b) were studying
c) were being studied
d) was studied
My sister’s state of health … since she was discharged from the hospital.
A) didn’t change;
B) isn’t changed;
C) hasn’t changed;
D) wasn’t changed.
The patient has lost a considerable amount of blood, that’s why he … a blood
transfusion now.
A) gives;
B) is giving;
C) is being given;
D) had been given.
When … you … your last asthma attack?
A) will … have;
B) did … have;
C) are … having;
D) had … had.
The cranial nerves, motor nerves, sensory nerves, and reflexes of this patient
… now.
A) are being examined;
B) examined;
C) will be examined;
D) have examined.
If the district doctor ... the slightest suspicion of TB, the patient ...
immediately to a TB dispensary.
A) has; is sent;
B) have; will sent;
C) had; were sent;
D) has; are sent.
The infectionist ... just ... him penicillin to ... the diphtheria bacteria.
A) has... given; eradicated;
B) had...given; will eradicate;
C) has … gave; eradicated;
D) has … given; eradicate.
His rash ... 2 days ago, he ... better now.
A) disappearing; felt;
B) has disappeared; is feeling;
C) had disappeared; will feel;
D) disappeared; feels.
What... we... the venulles?
A) are; called;
B) do; call;
C) do; calling;
D) is; call.
The surgeon … to the patient that the operation … successfully.
A) said; passed;
B) said; pass;
C) said; had passed;
D) said; will pass.
What … skin cancer usually … by?
A) are, caused;
B) is, caused;
C) is, cause;
D) do, cause.
To improve the patient’s sleep and the condition of his nervous system he …
bromide during the whole course of the disease until he was discharged from
the hospital.
A) had been taken;
B) had been taking;
C) was taken;
D) took.
This patient … fully because he suffers from AIDS.
A) won’t cure;
B) won’t be curing;
C) won’t be cured;
D) won’t have been cured.
While the patient … by the physician he said that a dry cough had developed
two days before.
A) was asking;
B) asked;
C) was being asked;
D) has been asked.
When all the received stimuli … the brain sends orders through the nerve
fibers in the spinal cord to different parts of the human body.
A) has been analyzed;
B) have been analyzed;
C) is analyzed;
D) is analyzing.
Composite veneers … in a single visit to the dentist.
a) shall perform
b) will perform
c) are performed
d) is performed
The patient … sick after he … those drugs.
a) shall feel … have taken
b) felt … had taken
c) feels … will have
d) felt … were taking
Look! The doctor … the ward.
a) were entering
b) will be entered
c) is entering
d) has been entered
Nowadays demand for cosmetic procedures … greater than ever.
a) is
b) had been
c) were
d) shall be
I … all the instructions about the test by 7 p.m. tomorrow.
a) shall be received
b) shall have received
c) will be receiving
d) will receive
We … on different types of dentures for two hours last Friday.
a) was instructed
b) were instructed
c) was being instructed
d) were being instructed
The ceramic braces … by the dentist last week.
a) is made
b) were made
c) has been made
d) had made
The dental polyclinic … in our street next year.
a) will be built
b) will build
c) is built
d) will be building
The patient … with a temporary bridge at the moment.
a) was fitted
b) is being fitted
c) is fitted
d) is fitting
John … for the laboratory analysis since morning.
a) have been waiting
b) waited
c) will wait
d) has been waiting
By 3 o’clock on Monday the professor … the lecture on the immunity for half
an hour already.
A) was delivering;
B) will deliver;
C) will be delivering;
D) will have been delivering.
Before the lesson was over all the students … the final test on the last
modulus.
A) had written;
B) had been written;
C) has been written;
D) was writing.
All morning the doctor … diagnostic tests and procedures to confirm
nuerologic disorder suggested by the medical history.
A) will perform;
B) will be performed;
C) will be performing;
D) will performing.
Diseases of the inner ear … often … with deafness.
A) are … associated;
B) is … associated;
C) are … associating;
D) are … being associated.
Before admission to the hospital the patient aged 48 … lobular pneumonia
gradually for weeks.
A) developed;
B) were developing;
C) had been developing;
D) had developed.
When … HIV infection first … in this patient with pneumonia?
A) was … detected;
B) did … detect;
C) was … being detected;
D) had … detected.
The students … lectures on eye diseases since the professor went to Kyiv.
A) didn’t attend;
B) wasn’t attended;
C) haven’t attended;
D) hadn’t attended.
At that moment a needle … in the spinal canal to obtain a sample of cerebrospinal fluid.
A) was inserted;
B) inserted;
C) had been inserted;
D) was being inserted.
The patient … difficulty in breathing yesterday.
A) didn’t have;
B) wasn’t having;
C) hadn’t had;
D) doesn’t have.
When the nurse entered the doctor’s consulting room, the patient … by the
neurologist.
A) is being examined;
B) was being examined;
C) is examining;
D) was examining .
Her uncle … from vitamin deficiency since 1999.
a) suffers
b) suffered
c) has been suffering
d) have been suffering
The patient … opioid analgesic after surgery yesterday.
a) was administered
b) have been administered
c) is administering
d) was administering
We …already… our reports on presentation of drugs.
a) has… been preparing
b) is… preparing
c) has… prepared
d) have… prepared
Lack of specific vitamins … to distinctive deficiency states.
a) is led
b) leads
c) lead
d) have led
Antihistamines … in different forms, including tablets, capsules, liquids, nasal
sprays, and eyedrops.
a) have produced
b) produced
c) are produced
d) will produce
A suppository … inside the body in an hour.
a) will have dissolved
b) will dissolve
c) have dissolved
d) will be dissolving
The patient … fluothane right now.
a) is inhaling
b) inhaled
c) was inhaling
d) is inhaled
The students … a lecture on teeth whitening last week.
E. have had;
F. had;
G. has;
H. were having.
The teeth … in jawbones.
a) are set
b) shall be set
c) is set
d) was set
The dentist … the tooth for half an hour last Tuesday.
a) is reshaping
b) were reshaping
c) will be reshaping
d) was reshaping
These students … cosmetic dentistry since last semester.
a) has been studying
b) have been studying
c) are studying
d) is studying
Some time ago amalgam fillings … rarely … by dentists.
a) was … used
b) were … used
c) will be … used
d) are being … used
His decayed tooth … by the dentist at this moment.
a) was being filled
b) is filled
c) is being filled
d) are being filled
Smoking and drinking coffee … teeth.
a) stain
b) have been stained
c) had stained
d) was staining
I … by the teacher at the Anatomy lecture tomorrow.
a) shall not ask
b) shall not be asked
c) will not ask
d) will have asked
Dental braces … for three hours yesterday.
a) were being repaired
b) is being repaired
c) had repaired
d) will be repaired
He … strong tea for many years until he … that it causes teeth staining.
a) have been drinking … learned
b) was drinking … learned
c) is drinking … is learning
d) had been drinking … learned
She … all the necessary information about tooth decay prevention by the end
of the check-up.
a) will have been told
b) was being told
c) will tell
d) will be told
John felt sick after he … those medications.
E. has taken;
F. had taken;
G. took;
H. was taken.
She … the paragraph on the types of dentures for an hour.
E. were reading;
F. is reading;
G. has read;
H. has been reading.
Ann … still … her report on different types of fillings.
E. is … writing;
F. will … write;
G. has … written;
H. was … written.
I … most information about the endodontic treatment from this book.
E. had learnt;
F. have learnt;
G. was learning;
H. has been learning.
A resin bonded bridge … often … to replace front teeth.
E. will … use;
F. were … used;
G. has … used;
H. is … used.
What... you... now?
E. have … been studying;
F. will … study;
G. are … studying;
H. were … studied.
What mark ... you... in Anatomy at your examination last year?
E. did … get;
F. have … got;
G. had … got;
H. were … getting.
Protestor Smirnov … lectures in Chemistry every morning.
E. is delivering;
F. was delivering;
G. is delivered;
H. delivers.
An old woman … on right now.
E. is operated;
F. is being operated;
G. has been operated;
H. is operating.
Our teacher … anatomy since 1990.
A. have been teaching;
B. has been teaching;
C. is teaching;
D. was teaching.
The dentist … calls when I came to the polyclinic.
A. was making;
B. made;
C. has made;
D. makes.
The advantages of diuretics …still…when I came into the ward.
a) were… discussed
b) are… discussed
c) were…being discussed
d) were… discussing
The nurse …intramuscular injection when the doctor entered the ward.
a) was administering
b) had been administering
c) administered
d) were administering
Hacking cough … before the doctor came.
a) will have been relieved
b) has been relieved
c) were being relieved
d) had been relieved
When … the vaccine … subcutaneously to produce a more active resistance of
the protective mechanisms of the body?
A) will … inject;
B) will … be injected;
C) will … be injecting;
D) will … have been injecting.
The doctor … the patient closely for serious complications for half an hour
already.
A) examines;
B) have examined;
C) is examining;
D) has been examining.
In Parkinson’s disease nerve cells in basal ganglia usually …, resulting in
lower production of dopamine.
A) degenerates;
B) are degenerating;
C) degenerate;
D) have degenerated.
The students … a lecture on teeth whitening next week.
A. will have;
B. have;
C. has;
D. were having.
John … medications before the doctor came.
A. has taken;
B. had taken;
C. took;
D. was taken.
She … the paragraph on the types of dentures at the moment.
A. was reading;
B. is reading;
C. has read;
D. has been reading.
Ann … already … her report on different types of fillings.
E. is … writing;
F. will … write;
G. has … written;
H. was … written.
This dental clinic … five years ago.
a) will be built
b) has been built
c) builds
d) was built
Helen … on the history of filling when the dean entered the class-room.
a) are reporting
b) shall have reported
c) was reporting
d) had been reported
The reasons of dental implants failure … already … by the students.
a) will …be studied
b) have … been studied
c) are …being studied
d) is … studying
The students … the problem dealing with veneers for a quarter of an hour
when the bell rang.
a) had been discussing
b) was discussing
c) had been discussed
d) were being discussed
Direct restorations … by a dentist directly in the patient’s mouth.
a) will make
b) shall be made
c) make
d) are made
The titanium implant … into the socket at the moment.
a) is being fitted
b) are fitted
c) fits
d) is fitting
The last two teeth … before full upper denture is fitted satisfactorily.
a) is extracted
b) will have been extracted
c) was being extracted
d) will extract
Steven … from severe toothache since morning.
a) suffers
b) suffered
c) has been suffering
d) have suffered
Mary … this dentist for many years.
a) had been knowing
b) knows
c) knew
d) has known
If the dentist … the tooth, the patient … any pain.
a) anaesthetizes / won’t feel
b) will anaesthetize / will be feeling
c) will be anaesthetizing / won’t have felt
d) is anaesthetized / won’t be felt
I … the information about the endodontic treatment for two hours.
E. learnt;
F. have learnt;
G. were learning;
H. have been learning.
Last week crowns … to an artificial tooth.
E. will be attached;
F. were attached;
G. has been attached;
H. have attached.
Look! The dentist ... the patient`s tooth with forceps.
E. has been pulling;
F. pulls;
G. is pulling;
H. pulled.
What mark ... you... in Anatomy today?
E. did … get;
F. have … got;
G. had … got;
H. were … getting.
Protestor Smirnov … lectures in Chemistry last year.
E. is delivering;
F. was delivering;
G. delivered;
H. delivers.
An old woman … on right now.
E. is operated;
F. is being operated;
G. has been operated;
H. is operating.
A. .
The dentist … my sister anesthesia when I came.
E. was giving;
F. gave;
G. has given;
H. gives.
My aunt … full dentures since the age of 48.
E. is wearing;
F. was wearing;
G. has been wearing;
I. has worn
The scientist … immunologic measurements in people with AIDS with those
of healthy people all morning on Monday.
A) will compare;
B) will be compared;
C) will be comparing;
D) will have been compared.
X-ray image of the spinal cord … by the doctor now to detect abnormalities
within the spinal column.
A) is taking;
B) has taken;
C) is being taken;
D) has been taken.
He ... that the diagnosis ... fully ... by X-ray examination.
A) have said; is ... confirmed;
B) said; will be confirmed;
C) had said; was ... confirmed;
D) said; had been ... confirmed.
When the doctor ... into the ward, the nurse ... the infant.
A) came; is measuring;
B) come; will measure;
C) came; was measuring;
D) comed; was measuring.
If you ... for a doctor here, he ... more about the operation.
A) waited; will told;
B) wait; will tell;
C) will wait; will tell;
D) wait; tell.
What methods of diagnostic ... to reveal gastric cancer?
A) are used;
B) will used;
C) is used;
D) was used.
The patient’s relatives … that the patient’s insulin level … shortly after eating
a cake.
A) was told; has increased;
B) has told; had increase;
C) were told; had increased;
D) were told; is increased.
… the age significantly … the incidence of cancer?
A) Does, affect;
B) Does, affects;
C) Do, affect;
D) Is, affect.
He said that he … the milk before use.
A) has boiled;
B) had boiled;
C) will boil;
D) have boiled.
When she … into the room, the baby … on the floor.
A) come; was crawling;
B) came; is crawling;
C) came; was crawling;
D) came; were crawling.
This patient … from autism since early childhood.
A) is suffering;
B) has been suffering;
C) has been suffered;
D) was suffering.
What … schizophrenia … by?
A) is; characterized;
B) does; characterize;
C) is; characterizing;
D) was; characterize.
This abnormal lymph node … during the next operation.
A) will remove;
B) was removed;
C) is removing;
D) will be removed.
This neuroblastoma usually … in children under 5 years of age.
A) is occurring;
B) occurs;
C) was occurring;
D) occur.
The tumour … along with a wide margin of normal tissue.
A) resected;
B) have been resected;
C) has been resected;
D) was resecting.
Look! The doctor … a sample of liver tissue by needle for examination under
the microscope.
A) will be removed;
B) will remove;
C) is removing;
D) is removed.
Antidepressant drug … usually … by a doctor.
A) is / prescribed;
B) has been / prescribed;
C) is being / prescribed;
D) has been / prescribing.
The dental surgery … by the nurse since morning.
a) is being aired
b) has been aired
с) has been airing
d) is airing
Mary … still … for her examination in orthodontics.
a) is … preparing
b) does … prepare
с) will … be preparing
d) has … prepared
Barbara…a nurse in this clinic for 20 years and she is still working here.
a) have been
b) were
c) has been
d) was
This volunteer nurse … to South Africa yet.
a) hadn’t been
b) wasn’t
c) hasn’t been
d) haven’t been
He … at his report on caries now.
a) is working
b) was working
c) works
d) have worked
At the moment the surgeon … on the maxilla.
a) has operated
b) is operating
c) is being operated
d) operates
Don’t enter the ward. A patient … there.
a) was examined
b) had been examined
c) is being examined
d) will examine
Because of severe tooth fracture I … by two dentists last week.
a) was examined
b) have been examined
c) were examining
d) had been examined
My decayed tooth … tomorrow.
a) was being filled
b) had filled
c) is filling
d) will be filled
Nowadays braces … by many people in many countries of the world.
a) is wearing
b) was wearing
c) are worn
d) had been worn
Mother said that she … her infant solid food.
A) will give;
B) had been given;
C) gave;
D) gives.
Before birth this premature infant … in the uterus 33 weeks.
A) spend;
B) spent;
C) have spent;
D) had spent.
The newborn full … just … physical examination.
A) has / performed;
B) has been / performed;
C) was / performed;
D) is being / performed.
… the parents … to this doctor’s operating on their chills?
A) was … agreed
B) did … agree
C) was … being agreed
D) had … agreed
Otic dosage forms … to the ear canal for the treatment of infection,
inflammation or pain.
a) are applied;
b) applied;
c) are applying;
d) will apply.
Insulin … an animal- derived or synthetic form of a hormone used to treat
diabetes.
a) were;
b) is;
c) are;
d) have been.
She … at this chemist’s for many year.
a) was working;
b) worked;
c) works;
d) has been working.
Today the doctor … an ophthalmic solution to the patient suffering from
severe conjunctivitis.
a) administers;
b) has administered;
c) had administered;
d) will administer.
Researchers … recently… positive results of their clinical trials.
a) had… been obtained;
b) are… obtaining;
c) will… obtain;
d) have… obtained.
He… for a job for six month.
a) looks ;
b) were looking;
c) has been looking;
d) will look.
The doctors … still… whether specific treatment of the side-effects is needed.
a) are… discussing;
b) was… being discussed;
c) will… discuss;
d) had…discussed.
Sublingual drugs …under the tongue or between the cheek and gums until
dissolved and absorbed.
a) is remained;
b) remains;
c) remain;
d) has remained.
Contact dermatitis … by chemicals and cosmetics conveyed to the eyes.
a) will cause;
b) is caused;
c) causes;
d) are causing.
The surgeon … this topical solution as a surgical scrub and non-irritating
antiseptic solution tomorrow.
a) shall be using;
b) use;
c) used;
d) will use.
People with maniac-depressive illnesses usually … by a psychiatrist.
A) are treated
B) are being treated
C) have been treated
D) are treating
This child … from autism for some years before behavioral therapy was
started.
A) suffered
B) was suffering
C) has been suffering
D) had been suffering
The students … in the laboratory studying the structure of the reproductive
system when somebody … off the light.
A) worked … was switching
B) were working … switched
C) had worked … had been switching
D) worked … switched
I … this medication since the beginning of irritation.
a) has used
b) have been using
c) is using
d) used
Dr. Smith … this patient’s stomatitis for almost a year already.
a) is treating
b) had treated
c) will treat
d) has been treating
Now the dentist … all his dental armamentarium for receiving his next
patient.
a) prepared
b) is preparing
c) had prepared
d) is being prepared
The dentist … already … filled the patient’s tooth when I entered the dental
office.
a) had … filled
b) was … filling
c) is … being filled
d) will … be filling
I … my prescription that’s why I need to visit my dentist once more to have a
new one.
a) have lost
b) was lost
c) have been lost
d) was being lost
Last week my teeth sensitivity … by means of this new medication.
a) has treated
b) was treated
c) is treating
d) was treating
Cosmetic stomatologist … often…by her.
a) is … visiting
b) is … being visited
c) is … visited
d) does … visit
Dental therapy … by him when I came.
a) is being performed
b) was being performed
c) is performed
d) has performed
… the patient … by this experienced endodontist now?
a) Is … being examined
b) Is … examining
c) Was … examined
d) Had … been examined
I … studying an important article on dental surgery by Monday.
a) finished
b) will finish
c) shall have finished
d) will be finished
Scientists … already in revealing a limited number of genes implicated in
tumour initiation.
A) succeeded
B) succeeds
C) have succeeded
D) were succeeded
The newborn with some congenital malformation … by the neonatologist at
the moment.
A) is examining
B) is being examined
C) has been examined
D) is examined
At that moment students … to the professor attentively.
A) listened
B) had listened
C) were listening
D) listen
Friendly relations … between the doctor and the patient.
A) has established
B) has been established
C) have established
D) have been established
He said that many students learning English … members of their English club.
A) are
B) was
C) were
D) will be
The doctor wears the white gown which … to him by his colleagues some
years ago.
A) presented
B) were presented
C) was presented
D) have been presented
Her son … nephrotomy at the moment.
A) performed
B) is being performed
C) performs
D) has been performed
This patient … from kidney stones and nephritis for many years.
A) has been suffering
B) has been suffered
C) is being suffered
D) was suffering
A brief hospitalization usually … in a crisis to prevent a suicidal attempt.
A) need
B) is needing
C) is needed
D) will have been needed
The woman … for some years before she got pregnant.
A) was smoking
B) smoked
C) had been smoking
D) had smoked
The newborn just … by a nurse.
A) has weight and measured
B) was weight and measured
C) was being weighed and measured
D) has been weight and measured
… your child … from influenza last year?
A) Did … suffer
B) Was … suffered
C) Has … suffered
D) Did … suffered
Where is your wife? – She … our newborn son.
A) breastfeeds
B) is breastfed
C) is breastfeeding
D) breastfed
How many patients... the dentist... tomorrow by 5 p.m.?
A. will … examine;
B. had … examined;
C. will … be examined;
D. will … have examined.
Olga … from the university a year ago.
A. has graduated;
B. had graduated;
C. graduated;
D. was graduating.
The surgeons … on an old woman right now.
A. are operated;
B. are being operated;
C. have operated;
D. are operating.
Yesterday at 12 a. m. the students of our group … a lecture in Anatomy.
A. delivered;
B. were being delivered;
C. have been delivered;
D. were delivered.
Next Sunday we … a scientific conference in Biology.
A. arrange;
B. will arrange;
C. will be arranging;
D. have arranged.
What... you... before you saw the dentist?
A. will … do;
B. have … done;
C. had … done;
D. do … do.
What... the nurse... when you came?
A. have … done;
B. was … doing;
C. did … do;
D. has … done.
She ... the test in Prosthetic Dentistry for ten minutes already.
a) were writing
b) have written
c) has been writing
d) are writing
When they came to visit him, he ... ill for 2 days.
a) had been
b) have been
c) were
d) am
.... the anatomic museum recently?
a) Will you visit
b) Do you visit
c) Are you visiting
d) Have you visited
The dentist ... the patient’s teeth at 2 o’clock tomorrow.
a) shall examine
b) will be examining
c) will have examined
d) examined
The dental surgery ... by the nurse since morning.
a) are being aired
b) has been aired
c) has been airing
d) is airing
Mary ... still ... for her examination in orthodontics.
a) is… preparing
b) does … prepare
c) shall … be preparing
d) has … prepared
A very interesting article on advantages of dental implants ... by me now.
a) are read
b) is being read
c) have been read
d) reads
When she graduated from the University, her sister ... at the clinic for 2 years
already.
a) were working
b) have been working
c) have worked
d) had been working
His dentures ... before he goes to bed.
a) is brushed
b) will brush
c) will have been brushed
d) will be brushing
Jack ... the hospital every morning, when his wife was there.
a) visited
b) had been visited
c) is visited
d) have visited
His back teeth … already … .
A. have … been extracted;
B. have … extracted;
C. had … been extracted;
D. were … extracted.
The patient … for the dentist since 8 o`clock.
A. is waiting;
B. has been waiting;
C. have been waiting;
H. was waiting.
A new denture… by that time.
A. had been constructed;
B. is being constructed;
C. has been constructed;
D. was constructed.
Nick … by a dental orthopedist two days ago.
A. is examined;
B. has been examined;
C. have examined;
D. was examined.
My mum … the porcelain crowns for several years before they chipped.
A. was wearing;
B. has been wearing;
C. has worn.
D. had been wearing.
The doctor said that a day before the child … to a special care nursery.
A) was taken
B) was taking
C) had been taken
D) had taken
Last week the measles vaccine … in combination with mumps and rubella
vaccine.
A) gave
B) has been given
C) was given
D) was giving
… the doctor already … the woman how to prepare nipples before she began
breastfeeding?
A) Did … explain
B) Had … explained
C) Has … explained
D) Has … been explained
For the first baby, full milk production usually … in 72 to 96 hours.
A) establish
B) is established
C) has been established
D) was establishing
People with normal throat cultures who … recently against diphtheria …
need treatment and … a risk to others.
A) have been vaccinated … didn’t need … aren’t considered
B) had been vaccinated … don’t need … aren’t considered
C) have been vaccinated … don’t need … aren’t considered
D) had been vaccinated … don’t need … weren’t considered
The doctor said that in healthy well-nourished children measles … rarely
serious.
A) will be
B) should be
C) is
D) was
When I entered the ward the patient with diphtheria … an antitoxin.
A) was giving
B) was being given
C) was given
D) gave
… you … for the doctor yesterday? – I … for twenty minutes when he … at last.
A) Did … wait, had been waiting, came
B) Were … waiting, was waiting, had come
C) Had … been waiting, waited, came
D) Had … waited, had been waiting, was coming
Physicians usually … patients in their consulting rooms.
A) receives
B) receive
C) are receiving
D) have been receiving
My mother told me that she … these drugs for her kidney disease by this
nephrologist.
A) has administered
B) administered
C) was being administered
D) had been administered
In two days the nurse … to the patient’s house to give him the administered
injections.
A) come
B) shall come
C) will have come
D) will come
He … by the oncologist yet.
A) wasn’t consulted
B) didn’t consult
C) hasn’t been consulted
D) hadn’t consulted
The doctor … a baby a thorough physical examination for half an hour to
detect any abnormalities.
A) has been given
B) has given
C) has been giving
D) is giving
Before the lesson was over all students … the final test on the last modulus.
A) has written
B) had written
C) have been writing
D) were writing
By 3 o’clock tomorrow the professor … the lecture on the immunity for half
an hour.
A) will deliver
B) will be delivered
C) will have delivered
D) will have been delivering
I usually … home but yesterday I … a taxi.
A) walk … took
B) am walking … was taking
C) walk … had taken
D) am walking …. has taken
When the patient … by the physician he said that a dry cough … two days
before.
A) asked … developed
B) was asked … developed
C) was asked … had developed
D) asked … was developing
… scientists … vaccine against dental caries in the nearest future?
A) will … produce
B) will … be produced
C) will … have been produced
D) will … have been producing
The students … the lecture on routes of drug administration for twenty
minutes already.
a) study
b) studied
c) was studying
d) have been studying
At 2 o’clock yesterday a medical practitioner …my uncle how to properly
inject insulin.
a) was showing
b) showed
c) shows
d) had showed
After the physician … all the expected benefits and possible complications he
administered the proper medications.
a) has been weighed
b was weighed
c) had weighed
d) weighs
Insulin … usually … in the stomach, upper arm, upper leg, or buttocks.
a)is …injected
b) injects
c) was ..injected
d) had…injected
Final tests in English … by our students next week.
a) will be writing
b) will be written
c) will write
d) will have been written
The intern made a correct diagnosis after he… the cardiac patient for an hour
yesterday.
a) examined
b) was examining
c) had been examining
d) have examined
Last month my daughter …from pneumonia.
a) suffers
b) were suffering
c) had suffered
d) suffered
If the patient … unconscious, the drugs will be given to him by parenteral
route.
a) was
b) were
c) is
d) will be
The professor …the lecture on the antipyretics from 9 to 11 tomorrow.
a) was delivering
b) is delivering
c) delivers
d) will be delivering
They asked the nurse what the doctor …about the patient’s condition after
the complicated operation.
a) says
b) had said
c) is saying
d) has been said
My sister’s health … since she was discharged from the hospital.
A) hadn’t been changed
B) didn’t change
C) hasn’t changed
D) wasn’t changed
Initially the baby … for several minutes at each breast.
A) feeds
B) is being fed
C) is fed
D) has been fed
Look! The infant … at the sound of its mother’s voice.
A) smiles
B) has smiled
C) has been smiling
D) is smiling
The pregnant … folic acid for a month.
A) has been taking
B) has taken
C) is taking
D) is taken
Her son is mentally retarded, so she … him to an ordinary school.
A) won’t give
B) won’t be given
C) won’t be giving
D) won’t have given
If children with autism … properly, the treatment … more effective.
A) will be diagnosed … will be
B) are diagnosed … will be
C) are diagnosed … shall be
D) will be diagnosed … is
That patient … by the dentist by 9 o’clock.
a) had been examined
b) had examined
c) has been examined
d) have been examined
Ann ... still... her report on different types of fillings.
a) is … writing
b) will … write
c) has … write
d) was … written
I ... already … most information about the endodontic treatment from this
book.
a) had … learnt
b) have … learnt
c) was … learning
d) has … been learning
What ... you ... now?
a) have … been studying
b) will … study
c) are … studying
d) were … studying
What mark ... you ... in Anatomy at your examination last year?
a) did … get
b) have … got
c) had … got
d) were … getting
Protestor Smirnov ... lectures in Chemistry every morning.
a) is delivering
b) was delivering
c) will be delivering
d) delivers
An old woman ... by a team of maxillofacial surgeons on right now.
a) is operated
b) is being operated
c) has been operated
d) is operating
Our teacher ... endodontics since 1990.
a) had been taught
b) has been teaching
c) was being taught
d) are teaching
The students ... a lecture on teeth whitening next week.
a) will have
b) have had
c) has
d) were having
John ... medications before the doctor came.
a) has taken
b) had taken
c) took
d) was taken
Her son …as a dentist’s assistant last year .
a)were
b)was
c)was working
d worked
The patient … after surgery yet.
a)doesn’t recover
b)hasn’t recovered
c)isn’t recovering
d)wasn’t recovering
He …already… his report on root canals treatment for two hours .
a)has been preparing
b)is preparing
c)have been preparing
d) )have prepared
Dental implants ….natural-looking replacements for missing teeth.
a)is
b)are
c)have
d)has been
The dentist …wisdom tooth extraction successfully last week.
a)have carried out
b)has carried out
c) carried out
d)will carried out
The denturist … a set of new crowns by the next week.
a)will have constructed
b) will construct
c) have constructed
d)will be constructed
Composite resin fillings…usually to repair chipped or broken teeth.
a)are used
b)is used
c)have been used
d)has been used
The advantages of implants…still…discussed at the conference now.
a)is… discussed
b)are… discussing
c)are… being discussed
d)is… being discussed
Coffee drinking typically….bad breath.
a) is causing
b)has been causing
c) has been caused
d) causes
Stained teeth … by dentifrice in a few weeks.
a) is bleached
b) is being bleached
c)will be bleached
d) have been bleached
The dentist was sure that t the patient…his recommendation.
a) hadn’t followed
b)hasn’t followed
c)won’t follow
d)wasn’t followed
When…impression of the denture… ready ?
a)will…be
b)has…been
c)have…been
d)had…been
Scientists … already in revealing limited number of genes implicated in
tumour initiation.
A) have succeeded
B) succeeded
C) will succeed
D) are succeeding
… the parents … to this doctor’s operating on their chills?
A) was … agreed
B) did … agree
C) was … being agreed
D) had … agreed
People with maniac-depressive illnesses usually … by a psychiatrist.
A) are treated
B) are being treated
C) have been treated
D) are treating
This child … from autism for some years before behavioral therapy was
started.
A) suffered
B) was suffering
C) has been suffering
D) had been suffering
The students … in the laboratory studying the structure of the reproductive
system when somebody … off the light.
A) worked … was switching
B) were working … switched
C) had worked … had been switching
D) worked … switched
At 2 o’clock yesterday a medical practitioner … my uncle how to properly
inject insulin.
a) is showing
b) was showing
c) showed
d) will show
Though antivirals … most viruses, they can speed up the recovery process and
make the symptoms less severe.
a) do not cure
b) does not cure
c) is not cured
d) was not cured
At the moment the nurse … intradermal injections to identify an allergen.
a) makes
b) made
c) is making
d) will make
The student … the lecture on vitamin D deficiency for half an hour already.
a) has been studying
b) was studying
c) studies
d) had been studying
Two weeks ago Zanamivir … by the patient to fight the influenza A virus.
a) has used
b) was used
c) is being used
d) used
39. The professor … about antiviral drugs and their routs of
administration from two to three o’clock tomorrow.
a) will speak
b) is speaking
c) was speaking
d) will be speaking
With the help of this probiotic the patient’s microbial flora … in a week.
a) will improve
b) improves
c) will be improving
d) improved
The desired effect of a drug usually … on the moment of its administration
compared to meals.
a) depend
b) is depending
c) depends
d) had depended
If you … a full course of antibiotics, you … better in some days.
a) will take / will feel
b) take / feel
c) take / will feel
d) will take / feel
The cardiologist … the examination of the patient suffering from heart failure
before the nurse came in.
a) had finished
b) has finished
c) finished
d) have finished
Scientists … already in revealing a limited number of genes implicated in
tumour initiation.
A) succeeded
B) succeeds
C) have succeeded
D) were succeeded
The newborn with some congenital malformation … by the neonatologist at
the moment.
A) is examining
B) is being examined
C) has been examined
D) is examined
At that moment students … to the professor attentively.
A) listened
B) had listened
C) were listening
D) listen
46. Friendly relations … between the doctor and the patient.
A) has established
B) has been established
C) have established
D) have been established
The doctor wears the white gown which … to him by his colleagues some
years ago.
A) presented
B) were presented
C) was presented
D) have been presented
Her son … nephrotomy at the moment.
A) performed
B) is being performed
C) performs
D) has been performed
This patient … from kidney stones and nephritis for many years.
A) has been suffering
B) has been suffered
C) is being suffered
D) was suffering
A brief hospitalization usually … in a crisis to prevent a suicidal attempt.
A) need
B) is needing
C) is needed
D) will have been needed
Her uncle …as a dentist since 1999.
a)are
b)is
c)has been working
d)have been working
The patient …by the dentist regularly after surgery.
a)is visited
b)have been visited
c)is visiting
d) was visiting
He …already… his report on root canals treatment.
a)has been preparing
b)is preparing
c)has prepared
d) )have prepared
The first dentures ….from bone or ivory in the 15th century.
a)is carved
b)were carved
c)will be carved
d)has been carved
The dentist …tooth extraction successfully by 7o’clock yesterday.
a)have carried out
b)had carried out
c)has carried out
d)will be carried out
The denturist … a new impression next week.
a)will have constructed
b) will construct
c) have constructed
d)will be constructed
Amalgam fillings…next week.
a)will be put
b)will put
c) will be putting
d)will have put
The advantages of implants…still…when I came into the ward.
a)were… discussed
b)are… discussed
c)were…being discussed
d)were… discussing
Diabetis typically….down healing in the patient’s oral cavity.
a) is slowing
b)has been slowing
c) has been slowed
d) slows
Croocked teeth …already…reshaped by braces.
a) has… been
b) is… being
c)was… being
d) have… been
The dentist was sure that tooth losing in this patient…by gingivitis.
a) caused
b)is caused
c)had been caused
d)will be caused
What…the nurse … in the ward right now ?
a)is…doing
b)has…been doing
c)have…been doing
d)does…do
The woman … for some years before she got pregnant.
A) was smoking
B) smoked
C) had been smoking
D) had smoked
The newborn just … by a nurse.
A) has weight and measured
B) was weight and measured
C) was being weighed and measured
D) has been weight and measured
… your child … from influenza last year?
A) Did … suffer
B) Was … suffered
C) Has … suffered
D) Did … suffered
Where is your wife? – She … our newborn son.
A) breastfeeds
B) is breastfed
C) is breastfeeding
D) breastfed
The doctor said that a day before the child … to a special care nursery.
A) was taken
B) was taking
C) had been taken
D) had taken
Last week the measles vaccine … in combination with mumps and rubella
vaccine.
A) gave
B) has been given
C) was given
D) was giving
… the doctor already … the woman how to prepare nipples before she began
breastfeeding?
A) Did … explain
B) Had … explained
C) Has … explained
D) Has … been explained
For the first baby, full milk production usually … in 72 to 96 hours.
A) establish
B) is established
C) has been established
D) was establishing
People with normal throat cultures who … recently against diphtheria …
need treatment and … a risk to others.
A) have been vaccinated … didn’t need … aren’t considered
B) had been vaccinated … don’t need … aren’t considered
C) have been vaccinated … don’t need … aren’t considered
D) had been vaccinated … don’t need … weren’t considered
The doctor said that in healthy well-nourished children measles … rarely
serious.
A) will be
B) should be
C) is
D) was
When I entered the ward the patient with diphtheria … an antitoxin.
A) was giving
B) was being given
C) was given
D) gave
… you … for the doctor yesterday? – I … for twenty minutes when he … at
last.
A) Did … wait, had been waiting, came
B) Were … waiting, was waiting, had come
C) Had … been waiting, waited, came
D) Had … waited, had been waiting, was coming
Physicians usually … patients in their consulting rooms.
A) receives
B) receive
C) are receiving
D) have been receiving
Her uncle …a dentist respected by everyone.
a)are
b)is
c)has been
d)have been
The patient …for the dentist from 5 till 7 o’clock tomorrow.
a)will be waiting
b)have been waiting
c)will have waited
d) will wait
Don’t disturb him. He …at his report on root canals treatment.
a)has been working
b)is working
c)was working
d)works
Veneers …by a California dentist named Charles Pincus.
a)is invented
b)were invented
c)will be invented
d)has been invented
The dentist …already …out a preliminary intra-oral examination.
a)have carried
b)has carried
c)had carried
d)will be carried
The dentist … a new denture by the next week.
a)will have constructed
b) will construct
c) have constructed
d)will be constructed
Temporary fillings…in different situations.
a)are used
b)used
c)have used
d)has used
They …the use of different types of fillings next time.
a) will have discussed
b) has been discussing
c) will discuss
d)will be discussing
Oral sedation typically…anxiety.
a)relieves
b)has relieved
c)is relieving
d)relieved
Absent teeth …already…substituted by bridgework.
a) has been
b)have been
c)was being
d)is being
A man …unconscious for a few minutes before an ambulance arrived.
a)were
b)has been
c)had been
d)was
What…the laboratory assistant …at since morning?
a)is…working
b)has…been working
c)have…been working
d)does…work
My mother told me that she … these drugs for her kidney disease by this
nephrologist.
A) has administered
B) administered
C) was being administered
D) had been administered
In two days the nurse … to the patient’s house to give him the administered
injections.
A) come
B) shall come
C) will have come
D) will come
He … by the oncologist yet.
A) wasn’t consulted
B) didn’t consult
C) hasn’t been consulted
D) hadn’t consulted
The doctor … a baby a thorough physical examination for half an hour to
detect any abnormalities.
A) has been given
B) has given
C) has been giving
D) is giving
45. Before the lesson was over all students … the final test on the last
modulus.
A) has written
B) had written
C) have been writing
D) were writing
By 3 o’clock tomorrow the professor … the lecture on the immunity for half
an hour.
A) will deliver
B) will be delivered
C) will have delivered
D) will have been delivering
I usually … home but yesterday I … a taxi.
A) walk … took
B) am walking … was taking
C) walk … had taken
D) am walking …. has taken
When the patient … by the physician he said that a dry cough … two days
before.
A) asked … developed
B) was asked … developed
C) was asked … had developed
D) asked … was developing
… scientists … vaccine against dental caries in the nearest future?
A) will … produce
B) will … be produced
C) will … have been produced
D) will … have been producing
My sister’s health … since she was discharged from the hospital.
A) hadn’t been changed
B) didn’t change
C) hasn’t changed
D) wasn’t changed
Initially the baby … for several minutes at each breast.
A) feeds
B) is being fed
C) is fed
D) has been fed
Look! The infant … at the sound of its mother’s voice.
A) smiles
B) has smiled
C) has been smiling
D) is smiling
The pregnant … folic acid for a month.
A) has been taking
B) has taken
C) is taking
D) is taken
48. Her son is mentally retarded, so she … him to an ordinary school.
A) won’t give
B) won’t be given
C) won’t be giving
D) won’t have given
If children with autism … properly, the treatment … more effective.
A) will be diagnosed … will be
B) are diagnosed … will be
C) are diagnosed … shall be
D) will be diagnosed … is
Scientists … already in revealing limited number of genes implicated in
tumour initiation.
A) have succeeded
B) succeeded
C) will succeed
D) are succeeding
Food … two types of iron.
a) is containing
b) contains
c) contained
d) will contain
The patient’s behaviour … good yesterday.
a) will be
b) was
c) were
d) would
Next week the students … a lecture on pharmacology.
a) shall have
b) will have
c) had
d) has
The cutaneous rate … for local treatments.
a) is used
b) are used
c) were used
d) have used
These pharmacists … tinctures now.
a) prepared
b) are preparing
c) will prepare
d) was preparing
She … the glassware a 8 o’clock yesterday.
a) is sterilizing
b) was sterilizing
c) were sterilizing
d) will sterilize
Analgesics … the cause of the pain but they will provide temporary relief
from pain symptoms.
a) will not treat
b) will treat
c) would treat
d) were treating
The patient … drugs for cough at 3 p.m. tomorrow.
a) will be taking
b) took
c) takes
d) have taken
My father … already … some antivirals medicines at the chemist’s.
a) has bought
b) bought
c) buy
d) have bought
The patient … the vitamins by that time.
a) took
b) had taken
c) will take
d) were taking
She … the test in Prosthetic Dentistry for ten minutes.
a) was writing
b) have been writing
с) has been writing
d) is writing
When they came to visit him, he … ill for 2 days.
a) had been
b) has been
с) was
d) is
… the anatomic museum recently?
a) will you visit
b) do you visit
с) are you visiting
d) have you visited
The dentist … the patient’s teeth at 2 o’clock tomorrow.
a) will examine
b) will be examining
с) will have examined
d) examine
The dental surgery … by the nurse since morning.
a) is being aired
b) has been aired
с) has been airing
d) is airing
Mary … still … for her examination in orthodontics.
a) is preparing
b) prepares
с) will be preparing
d) has prepared
A very interesting article on advantages of dental implants … by me now.
a) is read
b) is being read
с) has been read
d) read
When she graduated from the University, her brother … at the clinic for 2
years already.
a) was working
b) has been working
с) have been working
d) had been working
When she came, the cases of dental implants failure … by us.
a) were being read
b) was being read
с) has been read
d) had been read
His dentures … before he goes to bed.
a) will be brushed
b) will brush
с) will have been brushed
d) will be brushing
That patient … by 9 o’clock.
a) had been examined
b) had examined
с) has been examined
d) have been examined
Jack … the hospital every morning, when his wife was there.
a) visited
b) had visited
с) has visited
d) have visited
Вставте потрібну форму інфінітиву:
The endocrine system is known … many and varied functions of an organism
by means of hormones.
A) to regulate;
B) to be regulated;
C) to have been regulated;
D) to be regulating.
The patient is likely … his teeth some years ago.
A. to lose;
B. to be lost;
C. to have lost;
D. to have been lost.
We watched the dentist … full dental examination.
A. perform;
B. to perform;
C. to have been performing;
D. be performed.
It was necessary … that tooth.
A. to extract;
B. to be extracted;
C. to be extracting;
D. to have extracted.
I hope a new denture … very quickly.
A. to be making;
B. to be made;
C. to have made;
D. make.
The teacher was glad … with the students now.
A. to be working;
B. to work;
C. to have worked;
E. to have been working
The doctor was satisfied … an adequate treatment for the patient suffering
from immunodeficiency disorder.
A) to be administered;
B) to have been administered;
C) to have administered;
D) to have been administering.
Scientists believe the thymus … a certain role in the immune processes in the
body.
A) play;
B) to play;
C) to be played;
D) be playing.
This infertile woman was the first … the embryo grown in the laboratory in
her uterus.
A) to implant;
B) to have been implanting;
C) to be implanting;
D) to be implanted.
To determine the cause of encephalitis, a doctor considers whether the patient
may … to a source of infection.
A) to have been exposed;
B) have been exposed;
C) have exposed;
D) to have exposed.
My mother is happy … at this department for many years.
A) to have been working;
B) to work;
C) to have been worked;
D) to be worked.
The students watched the neurologist … the physical examination.
A) to perform;
B) perform;
C) to have performed;
D) to be performing.
Every medical student knows receptors … on the tongue to detect sweet, salt,
sour, and bitter.
A) to locate;
B) to be locating;
C) to be located;
D) to have located.
Auditory brain stem response is the test that can … between sensory and
neural hearing loss.
A) to distinguish;
B) distinguish;
C) be distinguished;
D) to be distinguishing.
The students were glad … the examinations.
to have passed;
to pass;
to be passed;
to be passing.
Drinking much coffee can … teeth staining.
to cause;
cause;
be caused;
to be caused.
The dentist recommended me … porcelain dental braces.
to be chosen;
to have chosen;
to choose;
to be choosing.
I was unlikely … to the conference.
to be sent;
to send;
send;
to have sent.
Ann seems … as a periodontist at our local clinic for a year.
to have worked;
to have been working;
to work;
to be working.
She seems … as a nurse at the neurological department some years ago.
A) to work;
B) to be working;
C) to have worked;
D) to have been worked.
The professor let the students … home.
A) go;
B) to go;
C) to be going;
D) be gone.
The doctor considers the tumour … by the last year's brain injury.
A) to have been caused;
B) to be caused;
C) to be causing;
D) have caused.
The student must … on the methods of HIV prevention now.
A) have been answered;
B) to be answered;
C) to have been answering;
D) be answering.
Otosclerosis is known … hardening of the bony tissue of the labyrinth.
A) be;
B) to be;
C) to is;
D) been.
The cochlea is known … a hollow tube coiled in the shape of a snail’s shell.
A) are;
B) am;
C) be;
D) to be.
The immunologist must … the patient at the moment.
A) have questioned;
B) to question;
C) to be questioning;
D) be questioning.
Mary seems … as a dentist at our local clinic a year ago.
A. to have been working;
B. to be working;
C. to work;
D. to have worked.
The dentist let me … full dental examination.
A. to perform;
B. perform;
C. be performed;
D. has performed.
It is important … to a regular regime of teeth brushing.
A. to keep;
B. keep;
C. to be kept;
D. be kept.
He wanted his son … by our stomatologist.
A. to have examined;
B. to be examined;
C. to examine;
D. examine.
The patient is certain … now.
A. to sleep;
B. to be sleeping;
C. to have slept;
D. to have been sleeping.
He is unlikely … soon.
A) to have recovered;
B) to recover;
C) recover;
D) be recovering.
Could the patient … such a bad pain in the stomach after taking this drugs?
A) to develop;
B) have developed;
C) to be developing;
D) have been developed.
Scientists believe some birth defects … by spontaneous and unexplained
changes in genes.
A) to cause;
B) have been caused;
C) to be caused;
D) to have been causing.
This patient suffering from autoimmune reaction must … two day ago.
A) to have been hospitalized;
B) have been hospitalized;
C) to have hospitalized;
D) have hospitalized.
The main point is … the cause of fever by asking the patient about present
and previous symptoms.
A) to determine;
B) to be determined;
C) to be determining;
D) to have determined.
The nurse is glad … patients since morning.
A) to be helped;
B) to have been helped;
C) to have been helping;
D) help.
They wanted the professor … a lecture on the human sensory system.
A) deliver;
B) be delivered;
C) to be delivered;
D) to deliver.
It was a pleasure … to an interesting lecture delivered by the professor of
immunology.
A) to be listened;
B) to be listening;
C) to have been listened;
D) have listened.
The nurse is glad … this patient now.
A) to be helping;
B) to have helped;
C) to have been helped;
D) to be helped.
The patient suffering from paresthesia hopes … completely … .
A) to have been … curing;
B) to be … curing;
C) to … cure;
D) to be … cured.
The operation on trachea was too difficult … .
A) to be performed;
B) to perform;
C) to be performing;
D) to have performed.
This doctor is said … at the maternity home for 20 years.
A) to be working;
B) to work;
C) to have been worked;
D) to have been working.
He wants me… him advice on his wisdom tooth treatment.
a)to be giving
b)to give
c)give
d)to have given
The patient was glad to…by this experienced doctor last year.
a)to have been treated
b) to be treated
c)to treat
d)to have treated
The dentist noticed the patient’s gum …
a)to bleed
b)to have bled
c)to be bleeding
d)bleed
Diseases of oral cavity can...by unbalanced diet .
a)to cause
b)to be caused
c) cause
d) be caused
The dentist let the patient … .
a)to get up
b)get up
c)to be getting up
d)can get up
The surgeon ordered some tests … to confirm the diagnosis.
A) to do;
B) to be done;
C) to have done;
D) to be doing.
The students heard the patient … in the doctor’s consulting room.
A) to cry;
B) to have cried;
C) cry;
D) have cried.
The nurse is always glad … a patient.
A) to be helping;
B) to have helped;
C) to have been helping;
D) to help.
We know diphtheria … one of the leading causes of death among children
years ago.
A) to have been;
B) to be;
C) be;
D) have been.
This patient suffering from some infection is the first … by the infectionist.
A) to be examining;
B) to have examined;
C) to examine;
D) to be examined.
The surgeons must … the operation at the moment.
A) to be performing;
B) to perform;
C) be performing;
D) have performed.
The students saw the doctor … magnetic resonance imaging to detect
abnormalities of the cerebellum.
A) carry out;
B) to carry out;
C) to be carried out;
D) to have been carried out.
His deafness is supposed … by the hereditary disease.
A) to be causing;
B) to cause;
C) to be caused;
D) be caused.
We know penicillin … an effective antibiotic in the treatment of
inflammations.
A) are;
B) to be;
C) be;
D) have been.
He is likely … problem with this wisdom tooth.
a)to be having
b)to have
c)have
d)to have had
The patient was glad to…by this experienced doctor last year.
a)to have been helped
b) to be helped
c)help
d)to have helped
The student observed the dentist … the implant to the patient.
a)to anchor
b) anchor
c)to be anchoring
d)to be anchored
Unbalanced diet can… diseases of oral cavity.
a)to cause
b)to be caused
c) cause
d) be caused
The doctor wanted her … x-rays before placing fixed denture.
a)to take
b)to be taken
c)to have been taken
d)can be taken
The tubercle bacillus was known … by Robert Koch.
A) to discover;
B) to be discovered;
C) to have discovered;
D) to be discovering.
The patient is glad … by the nurse.
A) to be helping;
B) to help;
C) to have been helping;
D) to have been helped.
We know the retina … the nerves that sense light and the blood supply that
nourishes them.
A) to contain;
B) to be containing;
C) to be contained;
D) to have been contained.
Neural hearing loss is likely … by brain tumours.
A) cause;
B) to cause;
C) to be caused;
D) be causing.
The laboratory assistant must … blood analysis at the moment.
A) to perform;
B) to be performing;
C) be performing;
D) have been performing.
Neurosurgeons want this device … during the operation on the brain.
A) to use;
B) to be using;
C) to be used;
D) to have used.
The patient suffering from autoimmune reaction is satisfied … yesterday.
A) to be examined;
B) to be examining;
C) to have examined;
D) to have been examined.
The laboratory assistant can … common blood test count now.
A) be performing;
B) to be performing;
C) to perform;
D) have been performed.
He seems …at this problem now.
a)to be working
b)to work
c)work
d)to be worked
The dentist was satisfied …the aesthetic smile of the patient.
a)to have improved
b) to be improved
c)improve
d)to have been improved
The nurse watched the dentist …injection to the patient.
a)give
b)be given
c)to give
d)to be given
Cigarette smoking can…gum disease.
a)to cause
b)to be caused
c) cause
d) be caused
The doctor ordered x-rays ….before treating root canal.
a)to take
b)to be taken
c)to have been taken
We expect this child with influenza … soon.
A) recover;
B) to recover;
C) to be recovered;
D) to have recovered.
The professor made us … at the laboratory.
A) work;
B) to work;
C) to be worked;
D) be worked.
We saw the patient … after the operation.
A) to sleep;
B) sleep;
C) to be slept;
D) sleeps.
His teeth turned out … because of fluorosis.
a) to stain
b) to be stained
с) to have been stained
d) to be staining
They wanted the professor … a lecture.
a) to deliver
b) to be delivered
с) to have delivered
d) to be delivering
He expects good results … with the use of fixed braces.
a) to achieve
b) to be achieved
с) to have achieved
d) achieved
This patient is glad … .
a) to have been helped
b) to help
с) to helped
d) to have helped
The professor made us … at the dental laboratory.
a) to work
b) work
с) to have worked
d) to have been worked
The students watched the dentist … tooth extraction.
a) perform
b) be performed
c) to have been performed
d) to have been performing
The doctor wanted the patient … his dental office next Friday.
a) to be visited
b) to visit
c) be visiting
d) have been visited
Bill’s teeth discolouration is likely … by coffee, tea and smoking.
a) to have been caused
b) to cause
c) to be causing
d) have caused
Unbalanced diet can … diseases of oral cavity.
a) to cause
b) to be caused
c) cause
d) be caused
The patient was glad … by this experienced doctor last year.
a) to have been helped
b) to be helping
c) help
d) to have helped
The student observed the dentist … the implant to the patient.
a) to anchor
b) anchor
c) to have been anchored
d) to be anchored
He seems … at this problem now.
a) to be working
b) to have worked
c) work
d) to be worked
The nurse watched the dentist … injection to the patient.
a) give
b) be given
c) to give
d) to be given
The doctor ordered x-rays … before treating root canal.
a) to take
b) to be taken
c) to have been taken
d) be taking
He wants me … him a piece of advice on his wisdom tooth treatment.
a) to be given
b) to give
c) give
d) to have given
The patient was glad … by this experienced doctor last year.
a) to have been treated
b) to be treated
c) to treat
d) to have treated
Diseases of oral cavity can ... by unbalanced diet.
a) to cause
b) to be causing
c) cause
d) be caused
He seems … as a cosmetic dentist at the regional clinic.
a) to work
b) be working
с) to be worked
d) to have been worked
Cigarette smoking can … gum disease.
a) to cause
b) to have caused
с) cause
d) to have been caused
We watched the dentist … full dental examination.
a) perform
b) to perform
c) to have been performing
d) to be performed
My father is happy … as a cosmetic dentist for ten years.
a) to have been working
b) be working
с) to work
d) work
The patient with some dental defects hopes … almost model-perfect teeth.
a) to have made
b) to be made
с) be making
d) to have been made
The dentist thinks brace breakage … by eating tough-to-bite food.
a) to cause
b) be caused
с) to have been caused
d) to be causing
The patient was advised … his retainer once a week.
E. disinfect;
F. to be disinfected;
G. to disinfect;
H. to have disinfected.
We watched the dentist … an electronic image of the upper teeth.
E. make;
F. to make;
G. to have been making;
H. to have made.
The doctor wanted all my teeth … .
E. extract;
F. to be extracted;
G. to be extracting;
H. to have extracted.
The students were glad … with this outstanding dentist for two months.
A. to have been working;
B. work;
C. to be worked;
D. to have been worked.
Drinking much coffee can … teeth staining.
A. to cause;
B. cause;
C. be caused;
D. to be caused.
I’m sorry … the thermometer.
A. to have been breaking;
B. to be broken;
C. to have broken;
D. to have been broken.
Cigarette smoking can … gum disease.
E. a) to cause
F. b) to have caused
G. c) cause
H. d) to be causing
The student was glad … to the international students’ conference.
J. a) to have been sent
K. b) have been sent
L. c) be sending
M. d) to have been sending
The dental nurse ordered them … in the hall.
O. a) to have been waiting
P. b) to wait
Q. c) to have been waited
R. d) to be waited
Computer-aided technology helps the orthodontist … ideal tooth positions.
a) to be creating
b) be created
c) to create
d) to have created
The student is sorry … hard all these years.
a) not to have been working
b) not to work
c) not to be worked
d) not to have been worked
The doctor said that my bad breath is certain … by poor oral hygiene.
a) to cause
b) have caused
c) to be causing
d) to be caused
The dentist made a list of procedures … .
a) do
I.
N.
b) to have been doing
c) have been doing
d) to be done
The professor let the students … in the dental laboratory.
a) work
b) to work
c) to have worked
d) to be working
Tooth enamel wearing away is believed … by overzealous use of over-thecounter home bleaching products.
a) be causing
b) to have been caused
c) cause
d) to cause
The patient with broken and crooked teeth was the first … .
a) to examine
b) to have examined
c) to be examined
d) to be examining
The dentist projected an image of the patient’s teeth on a computer monitor
… his teeth on the screen.
a) to modify
b) to be modified
c) to have been modified
d) to be modifying
The stomatologist made a list of procedures … .
a) to have been doing
b) to have done
c) to do
d) to be done
My father is happy … as a cosmetic dentist in this famous dental clinic for five
years.
a) to work
b) to be working
c) to have been working
d) to have been worked
The patient with some dental defects hopes … perfect teeth.
a) to have been made
b) to be making
c) to be made
d) to have been making
The cosmetic dentist used composite bonding … a healthy and bright smile.
a) to be creating
b) to have been created
c) to have created
d) to create
His teeth turned out ... because of fluorosis.
a) to stain
b) to be stained
c) have been stained
d) to be staining
They wanted the professor ... a lecture.
a) to deliver
b) to be delivered
c) to have delivered
d) be delivering
This patient is glad ... by this experienced orthodontist.
a) to help
b) help
c) to have helped
d) to have been helped
He expects good results ... with the use of fixed braces.
a) to achieve
b) to be achieved
c) to have achieved
d) achieve
The professor made us ... at the dental laboratory.
a) to work
b) work
c) to have worked
d) to have been worked
The teacher was glad ... with the students now.
a) to be working
b) to work
c) have worked
d) have been working
Вставте потрібну форму дієприкметника:
… from the medical university, John started working as an endodontist.
a) Being graduated
b) Having been graduated
c) Graduated
d) Having graduated
The patient had his teeth … .
a) whitened
b) whitening
c) having whitened
d) having been whitened
The dentist was heard … the patient special toothpaste for people who smoke.
a) being recommended
b) recommended
c) recommending
d) having been recommended
The question … to the professor were important.
A) putting
B) put
C) having put
D) being putting
The professor spoke about athletes using corticosteroids … their photos.
A) showing
B) being shown
C) having shown
D) shown
The pain in the bladder was felt ….
A) having been worsened
B) having been worsening
C) worsening
D) worsened
The nurse ... to the doctor now is really an experienced medical worker.
a) spoken
b) speaking
c) having spoken
d) being spoken
… drugs for toothache, the patient felt better.
a) Taken
b) Having taken
c) Being taken
d) Having been taken
The students study at the university … 50 years ago.
a) founded
b) being founded
c) having founded
d) founding
The weather … fine, the doctor allowed the patient to go for a walk.
A) been
B) having been
C) having being
D) being
… the chemist’s, he saw his friend buying amoxicillin.
a) Having been entered
b) Entering
c) Entered
d) Being entered
… anivirals to prevent influenza, she didn’t get sick.
a) Taken
b) Being taken
c) Having taken
d) Having been taken
Penicillin is an antibiotic, … by everyone.
a) knowing
b) having known
c) having been known
d) known
Helen waited for the results of the pregnancy test with her heart … fast.
A) having been beat
B) beating
C) beaten
D) being beat
… the newborn the pediatrician began giving recommendations to its mother.
A) Being examined;
B) Examined;
C) Having examined;
D) Having been examined.
Her mother … English, he knows the language very well.
A) teaching;
B) taught;
C) having teaching;
D) being taught.
She has just received the results of the blood test … last.
A) having made;
B) making;
C) being make;
D) made.
Antibiotic … to this patient is called Genticin.
A) administering
B) being administered
C) having administered
D) administered
… drugs for toothache, Ann left the chemist’s.
a) Bought
b) Having bought
c) Being bought
d) Having been bought
Bad breath … chronic, he had to consult his dentist.
a) being become
b) having become
c) become
d) having been become
You must have your tooth … .
a) filled
b) having filled
c) being filled
d) having been filled
The house … in our street now - is a new building of hospital.
A) building
B) being built
C) having built
D) having been built
… all the new words, I started to learn them.
A) Having been written
B) Being written out
C) Having written out
D) Written out
The work …, the nurses went home.
A) being doing;
B) doing;
C) having done;
D) having been done.
The doctor was sorry to have kept the patient … .
A) having waiting;
B) waited;
C) being waited;
D) having been waited.
… buttocks first, the baby’s head didn’t become misshapen.
A) delivering;
B) having delivering;
C) having been delivered;
D) delivered.
… by his mother, the boy tries to make his first steps.
A) Being supported;
B) Supporting;
C) Having supported;
D) Having been supported.
… full physical examination of the patient, the doctor went downstairs to talk
with the patient’s relatives.
A) Performing;
B) Having performed;
C) Being performed;
D) Performed.
The mother is looking at her baby … in the crib.
A) being placed;
B) placed;
C) having been placed;
D) having placed.
The operation for nephritis … , the surgeon left the operating room.
A) finishing;
B) finished;
C) having finished;
D) having been finished.
The man … the doctor’s office some minutes ago is his patient.
a) left
b) being left
c) having left
d) having been left
We work at the clinic … 5 years ago.
a) opened
b) being opened
c) having opened
d) opening
The toothache … unbearable, he had to visit the dentist.
a) growing
b) having been grown
c) grow
d) being grown
The nurse….to the doctor now is really experienced.
a) talked
b) talking
c) having talked
d) being talked
… antiviral drugs, the patient felt better.
a) Taking
b) Having taken
c) Being taken
d) Having been taken
She’s just bought the vitamins … last week.
a) prescribed
b) being prescribed
c) having prescribed
d) prescribing
Though … the patient was conscious.
A) wounding;
B) wounded;
C) having wounded;
D) being wounding.
The oncologist was observed … the operation for mammary cancer.
A) performed;
B) performing;
C) being performed;
D) having been performed.
… the article I could answer their questions.
A) Having been read;
B) Reading;
C) Read;
D) Having read.
I looked at the stethoscope … by my younger sister.
A) breaking;
B) broken;
C) having broken;
D) having breaking.
Who is this doctor … the patient?
A) examined;
B) having been examined;
C) being examined;
D) examining.
… from the medical university, he went abroad to earn money for his future
business.
a) Being graduated;
b) Having graduated;
c) Graduating;
d) Having been graduated.
Vitamins … to this patient are called Biovital.
a) administering;
b) having administered;
c) having been administering;
d) administered.
The pharmacist … at this chemist’s is my cousin.
a) worked;
b) having been worked;
c) working;
d) being worked.
The experiment … by my groupmates was really successful.
A) having been carried out;
B) carrying out;
C) having carried out;
D) been carried out.
… by her friends every day Jane doesn’t feel alone.
A) Visiting;
B) Having visited;
C) Being visited;
D) Having been visited.
The … age for immunization should not be construed as absolute.
A) recommending;
B) recommended;
C) having recommended;
D) being recommended.
… inadequate treatment the patient suffering from gastric cancer developed
severe side effects.
A) Having administered;
B) Administered;
C) Administering;
D) Having been administered.
… her ill friend, she went home.
A) Having visited;
B) Visiting;
C) Being visited;
D) Having been visited.
… the types of analgesics the teacher gave us some tests to do.
a) Having explained
b) Explained
c) Being explained
d) Having been explained
Look! That woman … ibuprofen for relieving her headache is my patient.
a) being bought
b) having bought
c) buying
d) having been bought
The girls … in this hostel are the students of the medical university.
a) to be living
b) living
с) to have been living
d) to have lived
She must have this tooth … .
a) extracted
b) being extracted
с) having been extracted
d) extracting
The work … , the nurses went home.
a) being done
b) having being done
с) having been done
d) having done
The pharmacist has already found his … key for the cabinet with poisonous
drugs.
a) lost
b) being lost
c) losing
d) having been lost
She lied in bed with her eyes … .
A) being closed;
B) having been closed;
C) closed;
D) closing.
The doctor was sorry to have kept the patient … .
A) waiting;
B) waited;
C) being waited;
D) being waiting.
… too much orange juice she felt bad.
A) Drank;
B) Being drunk;
C) Having drunk;
D) Having been drunk.
We discuss the experiment … 5 min ago.
A) being finished;
B) having finished;
C) finishing;
D) finished.
The student … the text “Hormones’’ is my best friend.
A) reading;
B) read;
C) having been read;
D) being read.
She must take the … drugs for diarrhea twice a day.
A) prescribing;
B) prescribed;
C) having been prescribed;
D) having prescribed.
… the ward the doctor began to examine the patient’s back.
A) Being entered;
B) Entered;
C) Having entered;
D) Entering.
… most of the newborns skin, vernix caseosa helps protecting against
infections.
A) Covered;
B) Covering;
C) Having covered;
D) Being covered.
… about vitamins and minerals I found out a lot about their sources and main
functions.
a) Reading
b) Being read
c) Read
d) Having been read
Her father is a pharmacologist … by everybody.
a) being respected
b) having respected
c) respecting
d) respected
… the door, I heard the report about cardiovascular medications.
a) Being opened
b) Opened
c) Opening
d) Having been opened
The laboratory examination demonstrated respiratory acidosis … by
hypoxemia.
A) accompanied;
B) accompanying;
C) being accompanying;
D) having been accompanied.
His father is a doctor … by his patients.
A) respecting;
B) having respected;
C) respected;
D) having respecting.
Not … how to perform the procedure the nurse asked the doctor in charge to
help her.
A) knowing;
B) known;
C) being known;
D) having known.
… for two hours after the procedure, the patient felt rested.
A) Sleeping;
B) Slept;
C) Having slept;
D) Being slept.
The pharmacist … drugs is my best friend.
a) dispensed
b) being dispensed
c) having been dispensed
d) dispensing
… the test-papers on oral hygiene, the teacher returned them to the students.
a) Having corrected
b) Having been corrected
с) Being corrected
d) Corrected
… the ward, the dentist addressed the patient.
a) Having been entered
b) Entering
с) Being entered
d) Entered
You must have your tooth … before getting braces to create room for the
teeth that are being moved into place.
a) extracted
b) being extracted
с) extracting
d) having extracted
… the examination of the patient the physician prescribed the treatment to
him.
a) Finishing
b) Having finished
c) Finished
d) Being finished
We have just received the results of the urine test … last week.
a) having made
b) making
c) having been made
d) made
A little boy … by his mother 5 min. ago, began to cry.
A) leaving;
B) having left;
C) being left;
D) having been left.
The stethoscope … by me was rather new.
A) loosing;
B) having lost;
C) lost;
D) being loosing.
… the medicinal plant was crushed and packed.
A) Dried;
B) Drying;
C) Having dried;
D) Having been dried.
The report …, my sister could go to bed.
A) being prepared;
B) preparing;
C) prepared;
D) having prepared.
The student turned over the pages of the textbook in virology … at the pictures.
a) having been looked
b) looked
c) looking
d) having looked
She's just received the results of the blood test … last week.
a) made
b) making
c) being made
d) having made
… from the medical university, he came to work at this laboratory .
a) Graduated
b) Graduating
c) Having been graduated
d) Having graduated
The IQ test …, the psychologist let all children go.
A) having been finished;
B) finishing;
C) having finished;
D) have finished.
The oncologist … in our clinic came from Kyiv.
A) worked;
B) having been worked;
C) being worked;
D) working.
… to Morshyn I felt relief.
A) Being sent;
B) Sending;
C) Sent;
D) Having sent.
… by the doctor the patient was asked to come in.
A) Being seen;
B) Having seen;
C) Having been seen;
D) Seen.
…drugs for toothache by the dentist, Ann went to the chemist’s to buy them.
A. Recommending;
B. Recommended;
C. Having been recommended;
D. Having recommended.
The nurse heard the dentist … on the patient`s visiting a periodontist.
A. being insisted;
B. having insisting;
C. being insisted;
D. insisting.
The patient with oral cancer was watched …by the oncologist.
A. examined;
B. examining;
C. having examined;
D. being examined.
Antiviral drugs may cause problems … to the stomach and intestine.
a) having related;
b) relating;
c) having been related;
d) being related.
She uses cream for sensitive skin, especially for the … areas.
a) having irritated;
b) having been irritated;
c) irritated;
d) being irritated.
… by doctors regularly, these method deal with a new approach of the
diagnostics.
a) Being discussed;
b) Discussing;
c) Having discussed;
d) Having been discussed.
… by the techer regularly, the exercises are very useful for the students.
A) Correcting;
B) Having been corrected;
C) Having corrected;
D) Being corrected.
… my knee I couldn’t attend classes.
A) Hurt;
B) Having hurt;
C) Hurting;
D) Having been hurt.
The doctor looked at my little daughter … .
A) smiling;
B) smiled;
C) having smiled;
D) being smiled.
Influenza is a disease … by a virus.
A) causing;
B) having caused;
C) caused;
D) being caused.
The child suffering from Wilm’s tumour has his kidney … .
A) removing;
B) being removed;
C) having removed;
D) removed.
The question … to the professor were important.
A) putting
B) put
C) having put
D) being putting
The analgesics … by Ann so often didn’t produce any side effect.
a) taking
b) having taken
c) taken
d) having been taken
Who is the woman … with my physician?
a) talking
b) being talked
c) having talked
d) talked
… the antibiotics yesterday, I will go to the chemist’s to buy them tomorrow.
a) Having administered
b) Administering
c) Being administered
d) Having been administered
The professor spoke about athletes using corticosteroids … their photos.
A) showing
B) being shown
C) having shown
D) shown
The pain in the bladder was felt ….
A) having been worsened
B) having been worsening
C) worsening
D) worsened
The weather … fine, the doctor allowed the patient to go for a walk.
A) been
B) having been
C) having being
D) being
Helen waited for the results of the pregnancy test with her heart … fast.
A) having been beat
B) beating
C) beaten
D) being beat
… by the teacher regularly, the exercises are very useful for the students.
A) correcting
B) having been corrected
C) having corrected
D) being corrected
… my knee I couldn’t attend classes.
A) hurt
B) having hurt
C) hurting
D) having been hurt
… the report on oral hygiene I went for a walk.
A. Having written;
B. Being written;
C. Having been written;
D. Writing;
The dentist was heard … the patient about influence of smoking on his oral
health.
A. told;
B. being told;
C. having been told;
D. telling.
My friend wanted her dental braces immediately … .
A. removing;
B. removed;
C. being removed;
D. having removed.
The doctor looked at my little daughter … .
A) smiling
B) smiled
C) having smiled
D) being smiled
Diabetes is a medical condition … by lack of insulin.
A) causing
B) having caused
C) caused
D) being caused
This patient had his kidney … .
A) removing
B) being removed
C) having removed
D) removed
… most of the newborns skin, vernix caseosa helps protecting against
infections.
A) covered
B) covering
C) having covered
D) being covered
The laboratory examination demonstrated respiratory acidosis … by
hypoxemia.
A) accompanied
B) accompanying
C) being accompanying
D) having been accompanied
… for two hours after the procedure, the patient felt rested.
A) sleeping
B) slept
C) having slept
D) being slept
The examination of the newborn … , the neonatologist left the nursery.
A) finishing
B) finished
C) having finished
D) having been finished
The oncologist was observed … the operation for mammary cancer.
A) performed
B) performing
C) being performed
D) having been performed
His father is a doctor … by his patients.
A) respecting
B) having respected
C) respected
D) having respecting
Not … how to perform the procedure the nurse asked the doctor in charge to
help her.
A) knowing
B) known
C) being known
D) having known
… inadequate treatment the patient suffering from gastric cancer developed
severe side effects.
A) having administered
B) administered
C) administering
D) having been administered
… the patient, the dentist asked another person to come in.
a) Having been examined
b) Being examined
c) Examined
d) Having examined
The doctor looked at me … .
a) smiling
b) smiled
c) having smiled
d) being smiled
Her father is an oral surgeon … by everybody.
a) respecting
b) having respected
c) respected
d) being respected
The nephrology department of the town hospital …, I had to go to the
urologic department of the regional hospital.
A) repairing
B) repaired
C) being repaired
D) having repaired
Atopine … by evening, muscle spasm was relieved and pain wasn’t felt at
night.
A) taking
B) being taken
C) having taking
D) having been taken
Though … the patient was conscious.
A) wounding
B) wounded
C) having wounded
D) being wounding
The doctor was sorry to have kept the patient … .
A) waiting
B) waited
C) being waited
D) being waiting
… the newborn the doctor made a diagnosis of Down syndrome.
A) having examined
B) examined
C) having been examined
D) being examined
While … about that accident, the woman couldn’t say anything.
A) asking
B) having been asked
C) having asked
D) being asked
The ward …, the visitors of the patient were not let in.
A) cleaning
B) having been cleaned
C) being cleaned
D) having cleaning
The child’s IQ was considered … by the standardized intelligence test.
A) measuring
B) being measuring
C) measured
D) having been measuring
The mother … excessive amounts of alcohol during pregnancy, the child is
mentally retarded.
A) consumed
B) being consumed
C) having consumed
D) having been consumed
The pediatrician was heard … the woman how to take care of the newborn.
A) being explained
B) explaining
C) having been explained
D) having explained
Blood tests … very quickly nowadays, we’ll soon know the results.
A) being performed
B) performing
C) having performed
D) having been performed
The work … , the nurses went home.
A) being done
B) having done
C) doing
D) having been done
The article on kidney diseases and their treatment … , we hoped to get it soon.
A) printing
B) being printing
C) having printed
D) having been printed
The ambulance could be seen … outside.
A) waited
B) being waiting
C) waiting
D) having waited
… his patient, the doctor stopped and waited for him.
a) Seeing
b) Having been seen
c) Being seen
d) Seen
We bought this toothpaste with hypericum extract … by the dentist in the
nearest drug store.
a) being recommended
b) recommending
c) recommended
d) having recommended
… all the students answers, the professor gave them marks.
a) Having been heard
b) Being heard
c) Having heard
d) Heard
Ann … menstruation period, they couldn’t go to the swimming pool.
A) having had
B) had
C) having
D) having have
Our teacher of urology … some London’s hospitals, we asked him to tell us
about their methods of polycystic kidney disease treatment.
A) visiting
B) being visited
C) having visited
D) having been visited
The patient was standing at the doctor’s consulting room, with his arms ….
A) crossing
B) crossed
C) having crossed
D) being crossing
The question … to the professor were important.
A) putting
B) put
C) having put
D) being putting
The professor spoke about athletes using corticosteroids … their photos.
A) showing
B) being shown
C) having shown
D) shown
The pain in the bladder was felt ….
A) having been worsened
B) having been worsening
C) worsening
D) worsened
The weather … fine, the doctor allowed the patient to go for a walk.
A) been
B) having been
C) having being
D) being
Helen waited for the results of the pregnancy test with her heart … fast.
A) having been beat
B) beating
C) beaten
D) being beat
… by the teacher regularly, the exercises are very useful for the students.
A) correcting
B) having been corrected
C) having corrected
D) being corrected
The man … prosthetic dentistry at our university studied in London.
a) being taught
b) teaching
c) taught
d) having been taught
This famous TV star has recently had her teeth … .
a) whitening
b) being whitened
c) having whitened
d) whitened
... , the tooth stopped aching.
a) Having been filled in
b) Filling in
c) Having filled in
d) Drilling
… my knee I couldn’t attend classes.
A) hurt
B) having hurt
C) hurting
D) having been hurt
The doctor looked at my little daughter … .
A) smiling
B) smiled
C) having smiled
D) being smiled
… from the medical university he moved to Kyiv.
A. Having been graduated;
B. Having graduated;
C. Graduating;
D. Graduated.
Laughing gas … in addition to local anesthetic, eases anxiety in patients.
E. used;
F. using;
G. having used;
H. have using.
The filling … at last, the patient went home.
E. put;
F. having been put;
G. having put;
H. have using.
… the patient the doctor sees the problem with his gums.
A. Examining;
B. Examined;
C. Being examined;
D. Having been examined.
… a toothpaste for sensitive teeth, I went to the chemist`s.
A. Having recommended;
B. Having been recommended;
C. Recommended;
D. Recommending.
Diabetes is a medical condition … by lack of insulin.
A) causing
B) having caused
C) caused
D) being caused
The man … over the phone is my dentist.
a) having been spoken
b) speaking
c) spoke
d) having spoken
The patient had his tooth … .
a) extracted
b) extracting
c) having extracted
d) having been extracted
The dentist was heard … the patient special toothpaste for people who smoke.
a) being recommended
b) recommended
c) recommending
d) having been recommended
This patient had his kidney … .
A) removing
B) being removed
C) having removed
D) removed
… most of the newborns skin, vernix caseosa helps protecting against
infections.
A) covered
B) covering
C) having covered
D) being covered
Did you see her … because of a severe toothache?
a) cried
b) having cried
c) crying
d) having been cried
… the patient, the doctor decided that two teeth needed root canal therapy.
a) Examined
b) Having examined
c) Having been examined
d) Being examined
… the tooth did not bring any pain.
a) Treating
b) Treated
c) Having been treated
d) Having treated
The laboratory examination demonstrated respiratory acidosis … by
hypoxemia.
A) accompanied
B) accompanying
C) being accompanying
D) having been accompanied
… for two hours after the procedure, the patient felt rested.
A) sleeping
B) slept
C) having slept
D) being slept
The examination of the newborn … , the neonatologist left the nursery.
A) finishing
B) finished
C) having finished
D) having been finished
The oncologist was observed … the operation for mammary cancer.
A) performed
B) performing
C) being performed
D) having been performed
His father is a doctor … by his patients.
A) respecting
B) having respected
C) respected
D) having respecting
Not … how to perform the procedure the nurse asked the doctor in charge to
help her.
A) knowing
B) known
C) being known
D) having known
… inadequate treatment the patient suffering from gastric cancer developed
severe side effects.
A) having administered
B) administered
C) administering
D) having been administered
The nephrology department of the town hospital …, I had to go to the
urologic department of the regional hospital.
A) repairing
B) repaired
C) being repaired
D) having repaired
This student’s report on personal dental hygiene ... by the teacher, is worth
reading.
a) correcting
b) having been correct
c) corrected
d) having corrected
… the diagnosis, the patient felt relief.
a) having been told
b) having told
c) told
d) telling
I read the article ... notes.
a) made
b) making
c) having made
d) being made
Atopine … by evening, muscle spasm was relieved and pain wasn’t felt at
night.
A) taking
B) being taken
C) having taking
D) having been taken
Though … the patient was conscious.
A) wounding
B) wounded
C) having wounded
D) being wounding
The doctor was sorry to have kept the patient … .
A) waiting
B) waited
C) being waited
D) being waiting
… the newborn the doctor made a diagnosis of Down syndrome.
A) having examined
B) examined
C) having been examined
D) being examined
While … about that accident, the woman couldn’t say anything.
A) asking
B) having been asked
C) having asked
D) being asked
… the examination, we went to the hospital to see our friend.
a) Having been passed
b) Passed
c) Having passed
d) Being passed
She has just received the results of the blood test ... last week.
a) made
b) being made
c) having made
d) having been made
Everything ... the discussion of cigarette smoking as major preventable risk
factor for periodontal disease was over.
a) being understood
b) understood
c) having understood
d) understanding
The ward …, the visitors of the patient were not let in.
A) cleaning
B) having been cleaned
C) being cleaned
D) having cleaning
The child’s IQ was considered … by the standardized intelligence test.
A) measuring
B) being measuring
C) measured
D) having been measuring
The mother … excessive amounts of alcohol during pregnancy, the child is
mentally retarded.
A) consumed
B) being consumed
C) having consumed
D) having been consumed
The pediatrician was heard … the woman how to take care of the newborn.
A) being explained
B) explaining
C) having been explained
D) having explained
The woman … for the dentist is my aunt.
E. having waited;
F. being waited;
G. having been waited;
H. waiting;
X-rays are harmful to living things so care must be taken when … with them.
E. working;
F. worked;
G. being worked;
H. having worked.
… living cells viruses grow and multiply.
E. Invaded;
F. Having invaded;
G. Having been invaded;
H. Being invaded.
Silver … in water kills many harmful bacteria.
E. dissolving;
F. dissolved;
G. being dissolved;
H. having dissolved.
Bacteria causing bad breath … , the man could definitely enjoy his
interaction with people.
A. having been eradicated;
B. having eradicated;
C. eradicating;
D. being eradicated.
Blood tests … very quickly nowadays, we’ll soon know the results.
A) being performed
B) performing
C) having performed
D) having been performed
The work … , the nurses went home.
A) being done
B) having done
C) doing
D) having been done
The article on kidney diseases and their treatment … , we hoped to get it soon.
A) printing
B) being printing
C) having printed
D) having been printed
The man…. the doctor’s office now is his patient.
a)left
b)leaving
c)having left
d)being left
…to the doctor, the nurse left the hospital.
a)talking
b)having talked
c)being talked
d) having been talked
We work at the clinic …5 years ago.
a)opened
b)being opened
c)having opened
d)opening
The toothache …unbearable, he had to visit the dentist.
a)growing
b)having grown
c) grow
d)being grown
This filling may be …immediately .
a)put
b)having put
c)putting
d) having been put
The ambulance could be seen … outside.
A) waited
B) being waiting
C) waiting
D) having waited
Ann … menstruation period, they couldn’t go to the swimming pool.
A) having had
B) had
C) having
D) having have
Our teacher of urology … some London’s hospitals, we asked him to tell us
about their methods of polycystic kidney disease treatment.
A) visiting
B) being visited
C) having visited
D) having been visited
The nurse….to the doctor now is really experienced.
a)talked
b)talking
c)having talked
d)being talked
…drugs for toothache, the patient felt better.
a)taking
b)Having taken
c)Being taken
d) Having been taken
The students study at the university …50 years ago.
a)founded
b)being founded
c)having founded
d)founding
The toothache …unbearable, he had to go to the dentist.
a)becoming
b)having become
c) become
d)being become
This drug must be …orally.
a)administered
b)having administered
c)administering
d) having been administered
The patient was standing at the doctor’s consulting room, with his arms ….
A) crossing
B) crossed
C) having crossed
D) being crossing
While … a patient a doctor faces a lot of different problems.
A. treated;
B. treating;
C. being treated ;
D. having treated.
The professor … this lecture came from Lviv.
A. delivering;
B. delivered;
C. being delivered;
D. having been delivered.
… the patient the dentist gave him some recommendations.
A. Examined;
B. Having examined;
C. Having been examined;
D. Being examined.
Many of the drugs … today are the product of years of intensive research.
A. being developing;
B. being developed;
C. developing;
D. having developed.
The patient….to the doctor now is my best friend.
a)spoken
b)speaking
c)having spoken
d)being spoken
…drugs for toothache, Ann left the chemist’s.
a)Buying
b)Having bought
c)Being bought
d)Having been bought
She works at the clinic …3 years ago.
a)built
b)being built
c)having built
d)building
Bad breath …chronic ,he had to consult his dentist.
a)becoming
b)having become
c) become
d)being become
You must have your tooth …
a)filled
b)having filled
c)being filled
d) having been filled
Вставте потрібну форму герундія:
Women like … special good care of themselves.
a) taking
b) being taken
с) having taken
d) having been taken.
She denies … this medication yesterday.
a) being administered
b) having been administered
с) having administered
d) administering
I remember … the doctor about my concerns.
a) told
b) having been told
с) having told
d) being told
The dentist agreed to the patient’s … by a periodontist.
a) seen
b) being seen
с) having been seen
d) seeing
He thinks of … the dentist.
a) visiting
b) visited
с) being visited
d) having visited
It is important to get vaccination against rubella before ….
A) becoming
B) having become
C) being become
D) having been become
The neonatologist agreed to the newborn’s … by a neurologist.
A) seeing
B) being seen
C) having seen
D) having been seen
I am sure of the newborn’s condition … by an inadequate mother’s intake of
prenatal vitamins.
A) causing
B) having causing
C) having caused
D) having been caused
Before … antihistamines, go over all of your medications with your doctor or
pharmacist.
a) taking
b) being taken
c) having been taken
d) having taken
She denies … this medicine without prescription.
a) being bought
b) having bought
c) bought
d) having been bought
John avoids … with antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription.
a) having treated
b) treating
c) being treated
d) having been treated
Parents were looking forward to their child’s completely….
A) curing
B) having cured
C) being cured
D) having been cured
Your … smoking during pregnancy is critical.
A) being avoided
B) having avoided
C) having been avoided
D) avoiding
You can’t live without…
a)being eaten
b)eating
c)having eaten
d) having been eaten
The doctor insists on patient’s … antibiotic.
a)having prescribed
b)being prescribed
c) prescribing
d)having been prescribed
Mother complained of her child’s …a painful dental procedure.
a)being made
b)making
c)having been made
d) having made
This instrument is used for…an injection of anesthetic.
a)making
b) being made
c) having made
d) having been made
The patient denied…this drug during the last procedure.
a)administering
b)being administered
c)having been administered
d)having administered
Women like … special care of themselves during pregnancy.
A) having taken;
B) having been taking;
C) being taken;
D) taking.
She remembers … concerns about pre-existing medical conditions.
A) having discussed;
B) having been discussed;
C) being discussed;
D) discussing.
The health care provider insisted on the patient’s … by a genetic counselor.
A) consulting;
B) having consulted;
C) being consulted;
D) having been consulting.
She quitted … as she suffer from atherosclerosis.
A) smoking
B) having smoked
C) being smoked
D) having been smoked
Excuse me my … your pen last week.
A) loosing
B) having lost
C) being lost
D) having been lost
He couldn’t help … about his son’s disease.
A) thinking
B) having thought
C) being thought
D) having been thought
The pediatrician was pleased with his … the cause of the infant’s pain.
A) determining;
B) having determined;
C) having been determined;
D) being determined.
The professor was satisfied with their students’ … hard regularly.
A) having learnt;
B) learning;
C) having been learnt;
D) being learnt.
Doctors should avoid … radiotherapy to children younger than 2 years of age.
A) having administered;
B) being administered;
C) having been administered;
D) administering.
These veneers are worth…
a)trying
b)being tried
c)having been tried
d) having tried
The patient’s family insisted on his … on immediately.
a)being operated
b)operating
c)having operated
d)having been operated
Dentist was proud of his intern’s …a great progress in dental surgery every
day.
a)being made
b)making
c)having been made
d) having made
These fillings are used for…patients’ appearance.
a)having been improved
b) being improved
c) having improved
d) improving
The patient denied…this drug after the last operation.
a)administering
b)being administered
c)having been administered
d) having administered
During the operation, the other kidney needs … as a precaution to determine
whether it also has a tumour.
A) being examined;
B) having examined;
C) examining;
D) having been examined.
The woman agrees to her son’s … by the psychologist.
A) examining;
B) being examined;
C) having examined;
D) having been examined.
… to the heart and lungs is very important.
A) Having listened;
B) Having been listened;
C) Listening;
D) Being listened.
Your … smoking during pregnancy is critical.
A) Having avoided;
B) avoiding;
C) being avoided;
D) having being avoided.
She didn’t object to her … a full physical examination.
A) performing;
B) being performed;
C) having performed;
D) having been performed.
The doctor was proud of … this baby.
A) having saving;
B) being saved;
C) having saved;
D) having been saved.
This mineral complex is worth … .
a) buying
b) being bought
c) having been bought
d) having bought
The patient’s family insisted on his … antipyretics immediately.
a) being given
b) giving
c) having given
d)having been given
She denied… Advil too early.
a) having discontinued
b) discontinuing
c) being discontinued
d) having been discontinued
The doctor remembers … the students this table.
A) having showing;
B) being shown;
C) having been shown;
D) having shown.
The doctors didn’t see any use in… surgical operation in that case.
A) being performed;
B) performing;
C) having been performed;
D) having performed.
We insisted on … about the examination of this patient.
A) having informed;
B) informing;
C) being informed;
D) having been informed.
Our scientists succeeded in … a limited number of genes implicated in tumour
initiation.
A) having been revealed;
B) being revealed;
C) having revealed;
D) revealing.
You must give up…
a)smoking
b)being smoked
c)having been smoked
d) having smoked
The patient’s family didn’t object to his … on immediately.
a)being operated
b)operating
c)having operated
d)having been operated
The dentist didn’t mind … his patient sedatives after dental surgery.
a)being prescribed
b)prescribing
c)having been prescribed
d) having prescribed
These dentures are used for…patient’s upper jaw.
a)having been improved
b) being improved
c) having improved
d) improving
The patient denied his…this drug.
a)overusing
b)being overused
c)having been overused
d) has overusing
I don’t remember … this nurse here before.
A) seeing;
B) having seen;
C) having been seen;
D) being seen.
After … the patient, the doctor left the consulting-room.
A) having been questioned;
B) being questioned;
C) questioning;
D) having questioning.
The patient insisted on … for the cardiologist.
A) calling;
B) being called;
C) having been called;
D) having called.
My doctor insists on my … these pills twice a day.
A) being taken;
B) having been taken;
C) taking;
D) been taking.
… iron salt is essential in iron-deficiency anemia.
a) Having taken;
b) Taking;
c) Being taken;
d) Having been taken.
Students remember … different side effects of antihistamines.
a) having discussed;
b) being discussed;
c) having been discussed;
d) having been discussing.
I suspected of my sister … from pneumonia that’s why I called in a doctor.
a) having been suffered;
b) being suffered;
c) suffering;
d) having been suffering.
They remember … about their symptoms.
A) being asked;
B) asking;
C) having asked;
D) having been asked.
She was afraid of … by that dog.
A) having been bitten;
B) biting;
C) having bitten;
D) having biting.
The parents are proud of their daughter’s … an excellent oncologist.
A) being become;
B) becoming;
C) having been become;
D) having becoming.
The patient thinks of … by German surgeons.
A) operating on;
B) being operated on;
C) having operated on;
D) having been operated on
He mentioned … that case-history.
A) having read;
B) being read;
C) reading;
D) having been read.
On … the tests from the hospital we handed them to our doctor.
A) having received;
B) being received;
C) receiving;
D) having been received.
I think of … from the hospital as soon as possible.
A) having discharged;
B) being discharged;
C) having been discharged;
D) being discharge.
Before … any drugs you must consult your physician.
a) having been taken
b) being taken
c) taking
d) having taken
The patient denies … antibiotics when she had bronchitis last month.
a) having administered
b) being administered
c) having been administered
d) administering
A young pharmacist was proud of … a sick man a few hours ago.
a) helping
b) having been helped
c) having helped
d) being helped
This baby’s … was so loud.
A) being cried;
B) having been cried;
C) having cried;
D) crying
Before … from the hospital the doctor made thorough medical examination.
A) discharged;
B) having discharged;
C) having discharging;
D) being discharged.
She doesn’t allow … in her house.
A) having smoked;
B) smoking;
C) being smoked;
D) smoked.
The pregnant woman didn’t object to her … a full physical, including pelvic
and rectal examination.
A) being performed;
B) performing;
C) having performed;
D) having been performed.
Mother instisted on nurse’s … her child mild pain reliever.
A) being given;
B) having been given;
C) giving;
D) having given.
The nurse made an injection without my … pain.
A) feeling;
B) being felt;
C) having felt;
D) having been felt.
This patient denies … this suppository by the ward doctor last week.
a) administering
b) having administered
c) having been administered
d) being administered
Thank you for … me the article about biologically active supplements several
days ago.
a) showing
b) being shown
c) having been shown
d) having shown
Before … the text about the principal sources of vitamin C you must learn all
unfamiliar words.
a) translating
b) having translated
c) being translated
d) having been translated
The health care provider wanted his patient … by a genetic counselor.
A) having consulted;
B) being consulted;
C) having been consulted;
D) consulting.
I remember … what vitamins to use.
A) being told;
B) telling;
C) having been told;
D) having told.
I remember … the results of X-ray examination.
A) having been shown;
B) showing;
C) having shown;
D) being shown.
She couldn’t help … her baby in the night.
A) being fed;
B) having fed;
C) feeding;
D) having been fed.
I need … by this qualified physician.
A) examining;
B) having examined;
C) having been examined;
D) being examined.
The professor entered the operating-room without … .
A) noticing;
B) being noticed;
C) having noticed;
D) having been noticed.
It’s no use … these drugs, you are quite healthy.
A) being taken;
B) taking;
C) having been taken;
D) having taken.
I want my sister … by an experienced physician.
A) being examined;
B) examining;
C) having examined;
D) having been examined.
The pulmonologist insisted on the patient’s … X-ray examination as he
suspected TB.
A) having performed;
B) having been performed;
C) performing;
D) being performed.
The surgeon denies … on this patient last year.
A) having been operated;
B) being operated;
C) having operated;
D) operating.
This instrument is used for … the temperature.
A) having been taken;
B) being taken;
C) having taken;
D) taking.
I want you … by this experienced surgeon.
A) being operated on;
B) operating on;
C) having operated on;
D) having been operated on.
It is important to get vaccination against rubella before ….
A) becoming
B) having become
C) being become
D) having been become
The neonatologist agreed to the newborn’s … by a neurologist.
A) seeing
B) being seen
C) having seen
D) having been seen
We can’t be healthy without … food high in vitamins and minerals.
a) ate
b) eating
c) having eaten
d) being eaten
He is proud of … such an important discovery in the field of medicine.
a) having made
b) having been made
c) being made
d) made
The patient denies … meperidine to relieve his postoperative pain.
a) administered
b) having been administered
c) having administered
d) administering
I am sure of the newborn’s condition … by an inadequate mother’s intake of
prenatal vitamins.
A) causing
B) having causing
C) having caused
D) having been caused
Parents were looking forward to their child’s completely….
A) curing
B) having cured
C) being cured
D) having been cured
Your … smoking during pregnancy is critical.
A) being avoided
B) having avoided
C) having been avoided
D) avoiding
Women like … special good care of themselves during pregnancy.
A) having taken
B) having been taking
C) being taken
D) taking
She remembers … concerns about preexisting medical conditions.
A) having discussed
B) having been discussed
C) being discussed
D) discussing
The health care provider insisted on the patient’s … by a genetic counselor.
A) consulting
B) having consulted
C) being consulted
D) having been consulting
The pediatrician was pleased with his … the cause of the infant’s pain.
A) determining
B) having determined
C) having been determined
D) being determined
The professor was pleased with their students’ … hard regularly.
A) having learnt
B) learning
C) having been learnt
D) being learnt
… in front of the computer screen isn’t thought to cause harm to a fetus.
A) having worked
B) being worked
C) having been worked
D) working
The pregnant remembers … to reduce the consumption of coffee.
A) having recommended
B) recommending
C) having been recommended
D) being recommended
She didn’t object to her … a full physical, including pelvic and rectal,
examination.
A) performing
B) having been performed
C) having performed
D) being performed
He always likes … to international conferences.
a) having invited
b) being invited
c) having inviting
d have invited
The doctor insists on the patient’s …at the hospital.
a) being stayed
b)having stayed
c) staying
d) having been stayed
Students remember …symptoms of antipyretics overdose at the previous
class.
a)discussing
b) having discussed
c) being discussed
d) having been discussed
She couldn’t help … care of this infant.
A) having taken
B) taking
C) having been taken
D) being taken
The doctor will be able to make a diagnosis after … thorough physical
examination of the child.
A) being performed
B) having been performed
C) having performed
D) performing
The doctor agreed to the pregnant woman’s … in for sports.
A) going
B) having gone
C) being gone
D) having been gone
The students objected to … this task.
A) giving
B) being given
C) having given
D) having been giving
These doctors were proud of … this newborn.
A) having saved
B) having saving
C) being saved
D) having been saved
This young doctor was surprised at ….
A) having praised
B) praising
C) having been praised
D) being praising
… weight gain is more difficult later in pregnancy.
A) Having controlled
B) Controlling
C) Having been controlled
D) Being controlled
She couldn’t remember … this young child before.
A) seeing
B) being seen
C) having been seen
D) having seen
Every doctor must be good at … to what patients say.
A) listening
B) being listened
C) having listened
D) having been listened
Students prefer … to the interesting lectures at the university.
a) having listened;
d) listening;
c) having been listened;
d) being listened.
We were surprised at the physician’s… her diet yesterday.
a) having changed;
b) changing;
c) being changed;
d) having been changed.
The doctor is sure of her miscarriage … by lack of iodine and iron.
a) having caused;
b) having been caused;
c) causing;
d) caused.
… care of infants is a demanding work.
A) being taken
B) taking
C) having taken
D) having been taken
Visitors entered the ward without ….
A) noticing
B) having noticed
C) being noticed
D) having being noticed
The neonatologist insisted on the nurse’s … an injection of vitamin K to a
newborn to prevent bleeding.
A) having made
B) having been made
C) making
D) being made
A pregnant woman must ask her doctor about … a prenatal vitamin that
contain folic acid, calcium, and iron.
A) having started
B) having been started
C) being started
D) starting
The doctor was accused of his … a wrong diagnosis.
A) being made
B) making
C) having made
D) having been made
The pediatrician insisted on the patient’s … by a psychiatrist.
A) being consulted
B) consulting
C) having consulted
D) having been consulting
The doctor regretted … antihistamines to that woman last Tuesday.
a) having prescribed
b) prescribing
c) being prescribed
d) having been prescribed
He suggested … an ambulance, when he saw how pale she was.
a) having been called
b) calling
c) having called
d) being called
Vitamins are necessary for … the energy in the body.
a) being maintained
b) having maintained
c) having been maintained
d) maintaining
He wasn’t satisfied with their .. this procedure before examination.
A) performing
B) being performed
C) having performed
D) having been performed
The pregnant remembers … to reduce the consumption of coffee.
A) having recommended
B) recommending
C) having been recommended
D) being recommending
A pregnant woman needs … a doctor immediately if she experiences heavy
bleeding or a sudden loss of fluid.
A) calling
B) being called
C) having been called
D) having called
The young doctor is proud of …. by this experienced surgeon.
A) having praised
B) having been praised
C) praising
D) being praising
The patient entered the doctor’s consulting room without ….
A) noticing
B) having noticed
C) having been noticed
D) being noticed
The doctor was accused of his … a wrong diagnosis of this case.
A) having made
B) having been made
C) making
D) being made
The mother was afraid of her newborn’s … a painful procedure.
A) performing
B) being performed
C) having performed
D) having been performed
It is important to get vaccination against rubella before ….
A) becoming
B) having become
C) being become
D) having been become
The neonatologist agreed to the newborn’s … by a neurologist.
A) seeing
B) being seen
C) having seen
D) having been seen
I am sure of the newborn’s condition … by an inadequate mother’s intake of
prenatal vitamins.
A) causing
B) having causing
C) having caused
D) having been caused
Parents were looking forward to their child’s completely….
A) curing
B) having cured
C) being cured
D) having been cured
Your … smoking during pregnancy is critical.
A) being avoided
B) having avoided
C) having been avoided
D) avoiding
Women like … special good care of themselves during pregnancy.
A) having taken
B) having been taking
C) being taken
D) taking
She remembers … concerns about preexisting medical conditions.
A) having discussed
B) having been discussed
C) being discussed
D) discussing
The health care provider insisted on the patient’s … by a genetic counselor.
A) consulting
B) having consulted
C) being consulted
D) having been consulting
The pediatrician was pleased with his … the cause of the infant’s pain.
A) determining
B) having determined
C) having been determined
D) being determined
The professor was pleased with their students’ … hard regularly.
A) having learnt
B) learning
C) having been learnt
D) being learnt
… in front of the computer screen isn’t thought to cause harm to a fetus.
A) having worked
B) being worked
C) having been worked
D) working
The pregnant remembers … to reduce the consumption of coffee.
A) having recommended
B) recommending
C) having been recommended
D) being recommended
She didn’t object to her … a full physical, including pelvic and rectal,
examination.
A) performing
B) having been performed
C) having performed
D) being performed
She couldn’t help … care of this infant.
A) having taken
B) taking
C) having been taken
D) being taken
The doctor will be able to make a diagnosis after … thorough physical
examination of the child.
A) being performed
B) having been performed
C) having performed
D) performing
The doctor agreed to the pregnant woman’s … in for sports.
A) going
B) having gone
C) being gone
D) having been gone
… drugs with food may reduce bioactivity.
A. Taking;
B. Being taken;
C. Having taken;
D. Having been taken.
The patient doesn`t remember … on.
A. having operated;
B. having been operated;
C. operating;
D. being operating.
What are the advantages of … new surgical techniques?
A. developing;
B. being developed;
C. having developed;
D. having been developed
Most water soluble vitamins passes through the body without … .
A. having stored;
B. being stored;
C. having stored;
D. storing.
I don’t mind … what to do now.
A. being told;
B. telling;
C. having told;
D. having been told.
The students objected to … this task.
A) giving
B) being given
C) having given
D) having been giving
These doctors were proud of … this newborn.
A) having saved
B) having saving
C) being saved
D) having been saved
This young doctor was surprised at ….
A) having praised
B) praising
C) having been praised
D) being praising
… weight gain is more difficult later in pregnancy.
A) Having controlled
B) Controlling
C) Having been controlled
D) Being controlled
She couldn’t remember … this young child before.
A) seeing
B) being seen
C) having been seen
D) having seen
Every doctor must be good at … to what patients say.
A) listening
B) being listened
C) having listened
D) having been listened
… care of infants is a demanding work.
A) being taken
B) taking
C) having taken
D) having been taken
I enjoy … with patients while I'm in the ward.
A. talking;
B. being talked;
C. having talked;
D. having been talked.
He regrets … two minutes before his patient had seizures.
A. going;
B. having gone;
C. having been gone;
D. being gone.
The patient fell asleep after … an injection of a pain-killer
A. being given;
B. giving
C. having given;
D. having been given
… too much of this medicine may increase the chance of side effects.
A. Being taken;
B. Taking;
C. Having taken;
D. Having been taken.
I was looking forward to … my new brilliant white smile.
A. seeing;
B. being seen;
C. having seen;
D. having been seen.
Visitors entered the ward without ….
A) noticing
B) having noticed
C) being noticed
D) having being noticed
The neonatologist insisted on the nurse’s … an injection of vitamin K to a
newborn to prevent bleeding.
A) having made
B) having been made
C) making
D) being made
A pregnant woman must ask her doctor about … a prenatal vitamin that
contain folic acid, calcium, and iron.
A) having started
B) having been started
C) being started
D) starting
The doctor was accused of his … a wrong diagnosis.
A) being made
B) making
C) having made
D) having been made
The pediatrician insisted on the patient’s … by a psychiatrist.
A) being consulted
B) consulting
C) having consulted
D) having been consulting
He wasn’t satisfied with their .. this procedure before examination.
A) performing
B) being performed
C) having performed
D) having been performed
The pregnant remembers … to reduce the consumption of coffee.
A) having recommended
B) recommending
C) having been recommended
D) being recommending
A pregnant woman needs … a doctor immediately if she experiences heavy
bleeding or a sudden loss of fluid.
A) calling
B) being called
C) having been called
D) having called
The young doctor is proud of …. by this experienced surgeon.
A) having praised
B) having been praised
C) praising
D) being praising
The patient entered the doctor’s consulting room without ….
A) noticing
B) having noticed
C) having been noticed
D) being noticed
The doctor was accused of his … a wrong diagnosis of this case.
A) having made
B) having been made
C) making
D) being made
The mother was afraid of her newborn’s … a painful procedure.
A) performing
B) being performed
C) having performed
D) having been performed
After … , most drugs enter the bloodstream and circulate through the body.
A. being injecting;
B. having injecting;
C. having injected;
D. having been injected.
I remember … this article last week.
A. having translated;
B. translating;
C. being translated;
D. having been translated.
The patient could not fall asleep without … an injection of a pain-killer.
A. being given;
B. having giving
C. having given;
E. having been giving
… too much of this medicine may increase the chance of side effects.
A. Being taken;
B. Taking;
C. Having taken;
D. Having been taken
Вставте правильну форму Subjunctive II or
Conditional Mood:
But for the problem with root canal the doctor…him a permanent filling.
a)put
b)would put
c)will put
d)would be put
I wish I…to the dentist tomorrow.
a)had gone
b)went
c)would go
d)would have gone
In your place ,I …the child to medical checkup today.
a)would take
b)would have taken
c)took
d)had taken
The gums look as if they…inflamed now.
a)were
b) would be
c)had been
d) would have been
If you …your dentist the day before ,you … have from toothache last night.
a)had visited, wouldn’t have suffered
b)visited, wouldn’t suffer
c) would visit, didn’t suffer
d) would have visited, hadn’t suffered
He … to be vaccinated as he has a weakened immune system.
A) should like
B) would like
C) liked
D) should have liked
But for poor immune system her infant … this viral infection.
A) wouldn’t contracted
B) shouldn’t contract
C) wouldn’t have contracted
D) didn’t contract
If he … against tetanus, he wouldn’t have developed this infection.
A) had been inoculated
B) were inoculated
C) would be inoculated
D) would have been inoculated
But for his stomachache he … the term-control work on antihistamines last
week.
a) wouldn’t have missed
b) would miss
c) wouldn’t miss
d) had missed
I wish I … at home now.
a) would have been
b) would be
c) had been
d) were
If you … antibiotics without prescription, you … antibiotic resistance.
a) hadn’t taken; wouldn’t have developed
b) would take; developed
c) wouldn’t take ; hadn’t developed
d) took; wouldn’t have developed
If I … you I … my medicines in time.
a) had been; would take
b) would be; wouldn’t have taken
c) would be; hadn’t taken
d) were; would take
I wish she … soon.
A) recovered
B) had recovered
C) should recover
D) would recover
My sister looked as if she … very ill.
A) was
B) would be
C) should be
D) were
Root canal looks as if it …inflamed now.
a)was
b)were
c)would be
d) would have been
I wish I…to the dentist last week.
a)had gone
b)went
c)would go
d)would have gone
If I were you ,I …the child to orthodontist today.
a)would take
b)would have taken
c)took
d)had taken
But for her problem with liver the doctor …her some stronger antibiotics.
a) would administer
b) administered
c) would have administered
d)had administered
If you …your dentist regularly ,you … have from toothache all the time.
a)had visited, wouldn’t have suffered
b)visited, wouldn’t suffer
c) would visit, didn’t suffer
d) would have visited, hadn’t suffered
If the child … adequately nourished, complicating infection ….
A) had been … wouldn’t have developed
B) were … wouldn’t have developed
C) was … wouldn’t develop
D) had been … shouldn’t have developed
It is necessary that a pregnant woman … to the doctor’s recommendations.
A) would keep
B) should have kept
C) should keep
D) kept
She worried lest her mother suffering from chronic heart disease … the
infection.
A) would contract
B) contracted
C) should contract
D) have contracted
It is necessary that this patient … the doctor regularly.
A) would consult;
B) would have consulted;
C) should consult;
D) should have consulted.
If you … your doctor about the viral infection, he … the antibiotic that
combats those kinds of bacteria last month.
A) informed/would choose
B) would inform/chose
C) had informed/would have chosen
D) would have inform/had chosen
If she … free time she … you how to prevent hypovitaminosis in spring.
A) have/would tell;
B) had/would tell;
C) would have/told;
D) had/would have told.
I wish I … the teacher when I first felt that English was too difficult for me.
A) had not consulted
B) had consulted
C) would consult
D) did not consult
If I … in the city I … this lecture.
A) had been, would attend
B) weren’t, would have attended;
C) were, would attend
D) would be, attend
If only he … healthy!
A) was;
B) were;
C) is;
D) will be.
Yesterday the doctor … the same.
A) should do;
B) would do;
C) would have done;
D) should have done.
If Mary … to the bed regimen, she would recover faster.
A) keeps;
B) kept;
C) would kept;
D) should kept.
The child … vaccination against measles last week but he caught cold.
A) should be performed;
B) would have been performed;
C) would perfprmed;
D) would have performed.
In your place I … to the polyclinic tomorrow.
A) would go;
B) went;
C) would have gone;
D) go.
This liniment looks as if it …expired now.
a) was
b) were
c) would be
d) would have been
I wish I …that laxative yesterday.
a) hadn’t taken
b) didn’t take
c) wouldn’t take
d) wouldn’t have taken
I… very grateful if you …me pharmacology textbook now.
a) would be / gave
b) would have been / had given
c) were / would give
d) had been / would have given
But for her problem with the liver now the doctor …her some stronger
antibiotics.
a) would administer
b) administered
c) would have been administered
d) had administered
The attacks of fever wouldn’t recur daily if proper treatment … .
A) would be administered;
B) was administered;
C) had administered;
D) had been administered.
I wish she … so careless of her health.
A) would be;
B) would not have been;
C) was;
D) were not.
But for the exam in Biology tomorrow I … to the party with pleasure.
A) would have gone;
B) would go;
C) went;
D) had gone.
I wish I … English better.
A) knew;
B) knows;
C) would know;
D) would have known.
If I … you, I … these rectal suppositories for laxative purpose.
a) was / shan’t use;
b) shall be / didn’t use;
c) were / won’t use;
d) were / wouldn’t use
But for his allergy he … one kilo of strawberries yesterday.
a) would have eaten;
b) ate;
c) had eaten;
d) would eat
This woman, suffering from severe anemia, looked as if she ... never … .
a) should … recover;
b) would … be recovered;
c) will … recover;
d) would … recover
He looks as if he …sick now.
a)was
b)were
c)would be
d) would have been
I wish I…to the dentist today.
a)had gone
b)went
c)would go
d)would have gone
In your place I …take some pain reliever.
a)would take
b)would have taken
c)took
d)had taken
If the doctor…usually more attentive to his patients, he …more effective
treatment.
a)were, would administer
b) would be, administered
c)had been, would have administered
d) would have been, had administered
If you …your dentist yesterday ,you … have from terrible toothache all night.
a)had visited ,wouldn’t have suffered
b)visited, wouldn’t suffer
c) would visit, didn’t suffer
d) would have visited ,hadn’t suffered
I wish he … the prescribed antipyretics two days ago.
a) had bought;
b) will buy;
c) has bought;
d) had been bought
If my brother … the Medical University last year, he … a student now.
A) entered, would be;
B) had entered, would have been;
C) entered, will be;
D) had entered, would be.
This patient … from gastritis last spring, if he … the doctor’s instructions in
autumn and winter.
A) wouldn’t have suffered, follows;
B) wouldn’t suffer, followed;
C) wouldn’t have suffered, had followed;
D) wouldn’t suffer, had followed.
If I … you, I … to the polyclinic.
A) was, would go;
B) were, would go;
C) had been, would go;
D) was, would have gone.
I wish she … from the hospital next Monday.
A) would be discharged;
B) had been discharged;
C) was discharged;
D) would have been discharged.
She … from mumps last year if she … with infected children.
A) wouldn’t suffer, didn’t contact;
B) wouldn’t suffered, didn’t contact;
C) wouldn’t have suffered, hadn’t contacted;
D) wouldn’t have suffered, haven’t contacted.
If you … your oral cavity regularly, you … problems with your teeth.
A) examined, wouldn’t have;
B) had examined, wouldn’t have;
C) have examined, wouldn’t have;
D) examined, will not have.
If I … you, I … the analgesics.
A) was, would take;
B) am, will take;
C) were, would take;
D) was, would have taken.
We wish the surgeon … the operation successfully.
A) performs;
B) performed;
C) will have performed;
D) will perform.
If the patient … his doctor's advice last time he … from stomach upset.
a) would follow / suffered
b) followed / wouldn't have suffered
c) had followe / wouldn't have suffered
d) would have followed / hadn't suffered
As a rule, people … problems with their health if they … a doctor regularly.
a) hadn't had / would have visited
b) wouldn't have / visited
c) wouldn't have had / had visited
d) hadn't / would visit
I wish you ... what vitamins to take while following restrictive diet at present.
a) knew
b) would know
c) had known
d) would have known
But for my headache I … everything about cough medicines yesterday.
a) had learned
b) learned
c) would learn
d) would have learnt
But for the rain tomorrow she … medicinal plants.
A) would collect;
B) collected;
C) would have collected;
D) will collect.
If he … the text about mental retardation yesterday, he … a bad mark.
A) translated, wouldn’t got;
B) had translated, wouldn’t have got;
C) has translated, will not get;
D) translates, wouldn’t have got.
But for his fever the doctor … from the hospital tomorrow.
A) would discharge;
B) discharged;
C) would have discharged;
D) would be discharged.
If I … you I … the doctor.
A) was … would consult;
B) was … would have consulted;
C) would be … consulted;
D) were … would consult.
I wish she … so careless of her health.
A) was not;
B) were not;
C) is not;
D) should not be.
If Mary … to the bed regimen, she would recover soon.
A) keeps;
B) kept;
C) would keep;
D) would have kept.
If only the doctor … earlier!
A) would come;
B) have come;
C) came;
D) would have come.
If you … a vegetarian you … deficient of vitamin B12.
a) had been/wouldn’t be
b) were/would have been
c) had been/wouldn’t be
d) were/would be
I wish I … more vitamins and minerals every day.
a) wouldn’t consume
b) would consume
c) had consumed
d) consumed
But for the late hour I … more about antipyretics and analgesics.
a) would read
b) read
c) wouldn’t read
d) had read
She … to stay at home today to get ready with her report on oral sedation.
a) prefer
b) prefers
с) would prefer
d) has prefered
If she … you, she would consult a dentist.
a) was
b) were
с) is
d) are
I wish she … from hypovitaminosis.
a) hadn’t suffered
b) hasn’t suffered
с) didn’t suffer
d) wouldn’t suffer
If the dentist … me yesterday, I … a toothache today.
a) has helped, wouldn’t have had
b) had helped, wouldn’t have
с) have helped, wouldn’t have
d) would help, didn’t have
But for his fear, the dentist … procedure without dental sedation.
a) performed
b) would perform
с) had performed
d) has performed
If we … antivirals then we … from swine flu last winter.
a) took/would suffer
b) took/wouldn’t suffer
c) had taken/wouldn’t have suffered
d) had taken/would suffer
She closed the window lest the children … cold.
A) catch;
B) had caught;
C) would catch;
D) should catch.
If you … a month ago, you … from influenza now.
A) had vaccinated … didn’t suffer;
B) had been vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer;
C) were vaccinated … shouldn’t suffer;
D) vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer.
It is necessary that you … fluids freely.
A) would drink;
B) should drink;
C) should have drunk;
D) would have drunk.
Ann … her ill friend tomorrow if she … free time.
A) will have visited, will have;
B) will visit, will have;
C) would have visited, had;
D) would visit, had.
You … better today if you … these drugs yesterday.
A) would feel, had taken;
B) would feel, have taken;
C) felt, had taken;
D) feel, took.
I wish the doctor … the proper antihistamines last spring.
a) had administered
b) would have administered
c) administered
d) would administer
If I … you I … the cardiologist before taking these beta-blockers.
a) was / would have consulted
b) was / would consult
c) were / would consult
d) were / would be consulted
If the doctor … the proper expectorant last week the patient …
pneumonia.
a) administered / wouldn’t have developed
b) had administered / wouldn’t have developed
c) administered / won’t develop
d) didn’t administer / didn’t develop
But for his fever the doctor … him from the hospital in two days.
a) would discharge
b) would have discharged
c) would have been discharged
d) would be discharged
In your place I … this patient tomorrow.
A) wouldn’t have discharged;
B) will not have discharged;
C) wouldn’t discharge;
D) wouldn’t discharged.
I wish I … the university 2 years ago.
A) haven’t entered;
B) hadn’t enter;
C) hasn’t entered;
D) hadn’t entered.
But for the bad nutrition this patient … soon.
A) would recover;
B) will recover;
C) would recovered;
D) will be recovered.
If I … you I … him another treatment.
A) were, will prescribe;
B) will be, would prescribe;
C) was, will prescribe;
D) were, would prescribe.
If she … me yesterday, I … her about our home task in English.
A) called, would have told;
B) had called, would have told;
C) has called, would have told;
D) will call, will tell.
I wish I … where the endocrinologist is.
A) knew;
B) know;
C) knows;
D) known.
You have symptoms of some infection. In your place I…a doctor.
a) consulted
b) would consult
c) would have been consulted
d) had consulted
If the mother had reminded her son of taking medicines, he … to take another
dose.
a) would forget
b) would not have forgotten
c) forgot
d) would not forget
If her husband …variety of foods, it… necessary to take vitamin supplements.
a) ate / wouldn’t be
b) would have been eaten /would not be
c) would eat / were not
d) had been eaten / would have been
I wish she … not so careless of her health.
a) would be
b) would have been
c) were
d) are
If I … thirsty I … some water.
A) will be, will drink;
B) was, would drink;
C) am, will be drinking;
D) were, would drink.
You … fever if you … drugs yesterday.
A) wouldn’t have had, had taken;
B) wouldn’t have, have taken;
C) wouldn’t have had, took;
D) wouldn’t have, take.
If only I … how to make injections!
A) will know;
B) knew;
C) know;
D) known.
If I … enough money I … vitamins.
A) have, would have bought;
B) have, would buy;
C) had, will buy;
D) had, would buy.
If this woman … from rubella during her pregnancy, her child … healthy
now.
A) hasn’t suffered, will be;
B) hadn’t suffered, would be;
C) didn’t suffer, would be;
D) hadn’t suffered, will be.
If I … you, I … the patient about his previous symptoms.
A) have been, will ask;
B) will be, would ask;
C) was, will ask;
D) were, would ask.
I wish I … you yesterday.
a) met;
b) had met;
c) would meet;
d) would have met.
If I… you I … a gastroenterologist before taking these medicines for
stomachache.
a) had been / would have been consulted;
b) was / would be consulted;
c) would be / consulted;
d) were / would consult.
The woman with atopic dermatitis … severe itching and skin rash yesterday
evening if she … hydrocortisone cream.
a) wouldn’t have had/ had applied;
b) won’t have/had applied;
c) had/would apply;
d) hadn’t have/ applied.
If I … you I … read directions for the administrations of this over-thecounter sedative drug.
a) am / would;
b) was / would;
c) will be / would;
d) were / would.
But for the prophylactic vaccination two years ago, he … measles for sure.
A) would have had;
B) will have;
C) will be having;
D) would has.
I wish I … the university without entrance exams.
A) will enter;
B) enter;
C) entered;
D) would enter.
You … excellent mark in English yesterday, if you … the text about urinary
tract by heart.
A) wouldn’t have got, hadn’t learned;
B) wouldn’t got, hadn’t learned;
C) wouldn’t get, don’t learn;
D) wouldn’t have got, didn’t learn.
If only I … about the symptoms of mumps!
A) knew;
B) have known;
C) will know;
D) know.
But for my poor English, I … to Australia.
A) will go;
B) would go;
C) went;
D) have gone.
If I … you were in the hospital, I … to visit you.
A) had known, would go;
B) had known, would have gone;
C) have known, will go;
D) know, would have gone.
I wish I … the exam in Anatomy successfully.
A) will pass;
B) pass;
C) passed;
D) have passed.
If I … bad yesterday, I … to the nearest polyclinic.
A) had, would go;
B) had felt, would have gone;
C) have had, would gone;
D) have, would have gone.
You … problems with your teeth if you … them regularly.
A) wouldn’t have, cleaned;
B) will not have, will clean;
C) wouldn’t have had, clean;
D) wouldn’t have, will clean.
If I … you, I … this cough mixture.
A) was, will not take;
B) will be, wouldn’t take;
C) were, will not take;
D) were, wouldn’t take.
But for diabetes mellitus he … a lot of sweets.
A) will eat;
B) would eat;
C) had eaten;
D) eats.
But for the fever she … to the students’ medical conference last Monday.
a) had gone
b) would go
c) would have gone
d) went
I wish I … what products include Vitamin D.
a) knew
b) had been known
c) would know
d) would have known
If the girl … great doses of vitamins, side effect … .
a) takes; would appear
b) took; would appear
c) would take; had appeared
d) would have taken; had appeared
In your place I … that patient from the hospital tomorrow. He needs
additional examination.
a) didn’t discharge
b) hadn’t discharged
c) wouldn’t have discharged
d) wouldn’t discharge
I insist that you … your blood for analysis.
A) will give;
B) should give;
C) give;
D) gave.
If only I … avoid this infection!
A) can;
B) could;
C) will can;
D) have could.
You … from measles last year if you … in your childhood.
A) wouldn’t suffer, were vaccinated;
B) will not suffer, had been vaccinated;
C) wouldn’t have suffered, will be vaccinated;
D) wouldn’t have suffered, had been vaccinated.
But for his headache he … his home task yesterday.
A) would have prepared;
B) would prepare;
C) will prepare;
D) will have prepared.
If I … you I … so much smoked food.
A) was, wouldn’t eat;
B) were, wouldn’t eat;
C) will be, will not eat;
D) had been you, wouldn’t eat.
I wish I … the doctor yesterday.
A) call for;
B) have called for;
C) had called for;
D) will call for.
It is important that you … to the lecture attentively.
A) would listen;
B) should listened;
C) will listen;
D) should have listened to.
If only I … how to measure the blood pressure!
A) know;
B) knew;
C) will know;
D) would know.
If the ward … , the patients … better.
A) had been aired, would have felt;
B) has been aired, will feel;
C) had been aired, will felt;
D) was aired, would have felt.
She behavied as if she … no fear.
A) has ;
B) had;
C) have had;
D) would have.
We … the diagnosis but the necessary apparatus was broken.
A) will have made;
B) would made;
C) would have made;
D) would make.
I worry lest my child … the infection.
A) contracted;
B) would contract;
C) should contract;
D) would have contracted.
But for his sore throat we … to the river.
A) will go;
B) would go;
C) went;
D) would gone.
I wish she … so careless of her health.
A) were not;
B) was not;
C) is not;
D) would be not.
If you … two months ago, you … from measles now.
A) had been vaccinated … would not have suffered;
B) vaccinated … would not have suffered;
C) was vaccinated … would not suffer;
D) had been vaccinated … would not suffer.
If only the pediatrician … earlier!
A) comes;
B) came;
C) will come;
D) would come.
In your place I … so much pickled food.
A) had not eaten;
B) did not eat;
C) will not eat;
D) would not eat.
Doctors insist that pregnant women … .
A) will not smoke;
B) would not smoke;
C) should not smoke;
D) didn’t smoke.
If you … so absentminded, you … so many mistakes.
A) were not…wouldn’t have made;
B) was not… wouldn’t have made;
C) would not be … wouldn’t have made;
D) would be not … wouldn’t make .
He … to be vaccinated as he has a weakened immune system.
A) should like
B) would like
C) liked
D) should have liked
But for poor immune system her infant … this viral infection.
A) wouldn’t contracted
B) shouldn’t contract
C) wouldn’t have contracted
D) didn’t contract
If he … against tetanus, he wouldn’t have developed this infection.
A) had been inoculated
B) were inoculated
C) would be inoculated
D) would have been inoculated
I wish she … soon.
A) recovered
B) had recovered
C) should recover
D) would recover
My sister looked as if she … very ill.
A) was
B) would be
C) should be
D) were
If the child … adequately nourished, complicating infection ….
A) had been … wouldn’t have developed
B) were … wouldn’t have developed
C) was … wouldn’t develop
D) had been … shouldn’t have developed
It is necessary that a pregnant woman … to the doctor’s recommendations.
A) would keep
B) should have kept
C) should keep
D) kept
She worried lest her mother suffering from chronic heart disease … the
infection.
A) would contract
B) contracted
C) should contract
D) have contracted
But for his fever the doctor … from the hospital tomorrow.
A) would discharge
B) discharged
C) would have discharged
D) would be discharged
If I … you I … the doctor.
A) was … would consult
B) was … would have consulted
C) would be … consulted
D) were … would consult
I wish she … so careless of her health.
A) was not
B) were not
C) is not
D) should not be
If Mary … to the bed regimen, she would recover soon.
A) keeps
B) kept
C) would keep
D) would have kept
If only the doctor … earlier.
A) would come
B) have come
C) came
D) would have come
She closed the window lest the children … cold.
A) catch
B) had caught
C) would catch
D) should catch
It is necessary that you … fluids freely.
A) would drink
B) should drink
C) should have drunk
D) would have drunk
If you … a month ago, you … from influenza now.
A) had vaccinated … didn’t suffer
B) had been vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer
C) were vaccinated … shouldn’t suffer
D) vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer
I … some antipyretic drugs but I didn’t have money.
A) would bought
B) would buy
C) would have bought
D) should buy
If the patient …, his children wouldn’t have contracted the infection.
A) was isolated
B) were isolated
C) had isolated
D) had been isolated
If you … so absentminded, you … so many mistakes.
A) was not … wouldn’t make
B) were not … wouldn’t have made
C) would be … didn’t make
D) was not … shouldn’t have made
Yesterday the doctor … the same.
A) did
B) had done
C) would do
D) would have done
I wish I … the doctor yesterday.
A) consulted
B) have consulted
C) had consulted
D) would consulted
It is desirable that this pregnant … to the doctors recommendation.
A) would keep
B) kept
C) should keep
D) would have kept
But for the vaccination the grippe … to severe complications.
A) should have led
B) should lead
C) lead
D) would have led
The doctor insists that the patient .. a lot of tea with lemon.
A) would drink
B) would have drunk
C) should drink
D) should have drunk
It is surprising that you … the doctor.
A) shouldn’t have consulted
B) wouldn’t consult
C) didn’t consult
D) wouldn’t have been consulted
A young woman behaves as if she … in her daughter’s severe condition.
A) weren’t interest
B) weren’t be interested
C) wasn’t interest
D) wasn’t be interested
If chewing … very painful in mumps soft food ….
A) was … would be recommended
B) would be … would be recommended
C) were … should be recommended
D) were … would be recommended
If I … you I would consult the doctor.
A) was
B) is
C) would be
D) were
The doctor … him from the hospital yesterday but he had fever.
A) discharged
B) would discharge
C) would have discharged
D) had discharged
I wish you … me about your child’s infection earlier.
A) told
B) should tell
C) had told
D) would have told
The attacks of fever wouldn’t recur daily if proper treatment ….
A) was administered
B) had been administered
C) administered
D) had administered
He looked as if he … very tired.
A. would be;
B. was;
C. were;
D. would have been.
If I were you I … her your diagnosis.
A. would tell;
B. told;
C. had told;
D. would have been told.
I wish I … the dentist yesterday.
A. had visited;
B. visited;
C. would have visited;
D. would visit.
If you … the proper amount of calcium, you… better teeth.
A. will get, will have;
B. got, would have;
C. have got, had;
D. would get, had.
If you … a month ago, you … from this disease now.
A. had been vaccinated, wouldn't suffer;
B. was vaccinated, wouldn't have suffered;
C. would have been recommended, hadn't have suffered;
D. would have vaccinated, hadn't have suffered.
If only I … about severe complications of influenza.
A) know
B) would know
C) should know
D) knew
But for her cat the pregnant … toxoplasmosis, a very dangerous infection that
can cause severe problems for a fetus.
A) wouldn’t get
B) wouldn’t have got
C) shouldn’t get
D) shouldn’t have got
I wish I … the doctor yesterday.
A) consulted
B) had consulted
C) would have consulted
D) would consulted
I worried lest my younger daughter … influenza.
A) would contract
B) would have contracted
C) contracted
D) should contract
If Gohn kept to the bed regime, she … faster.
A) would recover
B) should recover
C) wouldn’t recover
D) wouldn’t have recovered
If I were you I … this patient streptomycin injections.
A. had administered;
B. would have been administered;
C. would be administered.;
D. would administer.
But for his headache he … for the tests perfectly well.
A. would have prepared;
B. would have been prepared;
C. were prepared;
D. had prepared.
I wish the findings of the laboratory analyses … better.
A. will be;
B. should be;
C. were;
D. have been.
If the patient … better he … from the hospital.
A. were, would be discharged;
B. would be, be discharged;
C. were, would discharge;
D. would have been, would be discharged.
If children … the proper amount of vitamins, every day they … vitamin
deficiency.
A. had given, wouldn't have developed;
B. were given, wouldn't develop;
C. would have been given, hadn't have developed;
D. gave, hadn't have developed
If children with severe measles … in time they … brain infections.
A) had hospitalized … wouldn’t develop
B) were hospitalized … wouldn’t develop
C) didn’t hospitalize … wouldn’t have developed
D) hadn’t hospitalized … wouldn’t have developed
She looks after her sick child as if she … a nurse.
A) was
B) were
C) should be
D) would be
I wish my daughter … soon.
A) recovers
B) had recovered
C) should recover
D) would recover
In your place I … the patient carefully to find out whether he is a carrier of
an infection.
A) examined
B) had examined
C) would examine
D) should have examine
If only my brother … from autism.
A) hasn’t suffer
B) wouldn’t suffer
C) didn’t suffer
D) shouldn’t suffer
He … to be vaccinated against influenza as he has a weakened immune
system.
A) liked
B) would like
C) should like
D) had liked
But for his fever the doctor … him from the hospital yesterday.
A) discharged
B) had discharged
C) would discharge
D) would have dischrged
I wish parents … that the time passed.
A) would realize
B) realized
C) had been realized
D) should realize
If I … you, I … Willy to consult a psychiatrist long ago.
A) was … would take
B) were … would take
C) was … would have taken
D) were … would have taken
You had a direct contact with a sick infected person. It is impossible that you
… as your immune system is impaired.
A) shouldn’t have been infected
B) wouldn’t have been infected
C) hadn’t been infected
D) weren’t infected.
If you hadn’t caught the flue you … ill now.
A) wouldn’t feel
B) wouldn’t have felt
C) didn’t feel
D) hadn’t felt
Her daughter got infected. She wishes she … after her better.
A) would look
B) should look
C) should have looked
D) had looked
I … antipyretic drugs but the chemist’s was closed.
A) bought
B) had bought
C) would buy
D) would have bought
I insist that you … a doctor.
A) should consult
B) would consult
C) consulted
D) had consulted
If the woman … measles in childhood, she … immunity to her infant.
A) had … would have passed
B) had … would pass
C) had had … would have passed
D) had had … should have passed
I wish you … me about your child’s infection earlier.
A) told
B) should tell
C) had told
D) would have told
She behaves as though nothing … with her premature infant.
A) would happen
B) would have happened
C) have happened
D) had happened
It is impossible that this student … the report concerning mental health
disorders.
A) wouldn’t prepare
B) shouldn’t have prepared
C) hadn’t prepared
D) didn’t prepare
She worried lest her mother suffering from chronic heart disease … the
infection.
A) would contract
B) contracted
C) should contract
D) have contracted
But for poor immune system her infant … this viral infection.
A) wouldn’t contract
B) wouldn’t have contracted
C) shouldn’t contract
D) shouldn’t have contracted
He … to be vaccinated as he has a weakened immune system.
A) should like
B) would like
C) liked
D) should have liked
But for poor immune system her infant … this viral infection.
A) wouldn’t contracted
B) shouldn’t contract
C) wouldn’t have contracted
D) didn’t contract
If he … against tetanus, he wouldn’t have developed this infection.
A) had been inoculated
B) were inoculated
C) would be inoculated
D) would have been inoculated
I wish she … soon.
A) recovered
B) had recovered
C) should recover
D) would recover
My sister looked as if she … very ill.
A) was
B) would be
C) should be
D) were
If the child … adequately nourished, complicating infection ….
A) had been … wouldn’t have developed
B) were … wouldn’t have developed
C) was … wouldn’t develop
D) had been … shouldn’t have developed
It is necessary that a pregnant woman … to the doctor’s recommendations.
A) would keep
B) should have kept
C) should keep
D) kept
She worried lest her mother suffering from chronic heart disease … the infection.
A) would contract
B) contracted
C) should contract
D) have contracted
But for his fever the doctor … from the hospital tomorrow.
A) would discharge
B) discharged
C) would have discharged
D) would be discharged
If I … you I … the doctor.
A) was … would consult
B) was … would have consulted
C) would be … consulted
D) were … would consult
I wish she … so careless of her health.
A) was not
B) were not
C) is not
D) should not be
If Mary … to the bed regimen, she would recover soon.
A) keeps
B) kept
C) would keep
D) would have kept
If only the doctor … earlier.
A) would come
B) have come
C) came
D) would have come
She closed the window lest the children … cold.
A) catch
B) had caught
C) would catch
D) should catch
It is necessary that you … fluids freely.
A) would drink
B) should drink
C) should have drunk
D) would have drunk
If you … a month ago, you … from influenza now.
A) had vaccinated … didn’t suffer
B) had been vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer
C) were vaccinated … shouldn’t suffer
D) vaccinated … wouldn’t suffer
I … some antipyretic drugs but I didn’t have money.
A) would bought
B) would buy
C) would have bought
D) should buy
If the patient …, his children wouldn’t have contracted the infection.
A) was isolated
B) were isolated
C) had isolated
D) had been isolated
If you … so absentminded, you … so many mistakes.
A) was not … wouldn’t make
B) were not … wouldn’t have made
C) would be … didn’t make
D) was not … shouldn’t have made
Yesterday the doctor … the same.
A) did
B) had done
C) would do
D) would have done
I wish I … the doctor yesterday.
A) consulted
B) have consulted
C) had consulted
D) would consulted
It is desirable that this pregnant … to the doctors recommendation.
A) would keep
B) kept
C) should keep
D) would have kept
But for the vaccination the grippe … to severe complications.
A) should have led
B) should lead
C) lead
D) would have led
The doctor insists that the patient .. a lot of tea with lemon.
A) would drink
B) would have drunk
C) should drink
D) should have drunk
It is surprising that you … the doctor.
A) shouldn’t have consulted
B) wouldn’t consult
C) didn’t consult
D) wouldn’t have been consulted
A young woman behaves as if she … in her daughter’s severe condition.
A) weren’t interest
B) weren’t be interested
C) wasn’t interest
D) wasn’t be interested
If chewing … very painful in mumps soft food ….
A) was … would be recommended
B) would be … would be recommended
C) were … should be recommended
D) were … would be recommended
If I … you I would consult the doctor.
A) was
B) is
C) would be
D) were
The doctor … him from the hospital yesterday but he had fever.
A) discharged
B) would discharge
C) would have discharged
D) had discharged
I wish you … me about your child’s infection earlier.
A) told
B) should tell
C) had told
D) would have told
The attacks of fever wouldn’t recur daily if proper treatment ….
A) was administered
B) had been administered
C) administered
D) had administered
If only I … about severe complications of influenza.
A) know
B) would know
C) should know
D) knew
But for her cat the pregnant … toxoplasmosis, a very dangerous infection that
can cause severe problems for a fetus.
A) wouldn’t get
B) wouldn’t have got
C) shouldn’t get
D) shouldn’t have got
I wish I … the doctor yesterday.
A) consulted
B) had consulted
C) would have consulted
D) would consulted
I worried lest my younger daughter … influenza.
A) would contract
B) would have contracted
C) contracted
D) should contract
If children with severe measles … in time they … brain infections.
A) had hospitalized … wouldn’t develop
B) were hospitalized … wouldn’t develop
C) didn’t hospitalize … wouldn’t have developed
D) hadn’t hospitalized … wouldn’t have developed
She looks after her sick child as if she … a nurse.
A) was
B) were
C) should be
D) would be
I wish my daughter … soon.
A) recovers
B) had recovered
C) should recover
D) would recover
In your place I … the patient carefully to find out whether he is a carrier of
an infection.
A) examined
B) had examined
C) would examine
D) should have examine
If only my brother … from autism.
A) hasn’t suffer
B) wouldn’t suffer
C) didn’t suffer
D) shouldn’t suffer
He … to be vaccinated against influenza as he has a weakened immune system.
A) liked
B) would like
C) should like
D) had liked
But for his fever the doctor … him from the hospital yesterday.
A) discharged
B) had discharged
C) would discharge
D) would have dischrged
I wish parents … that the time passed.
A) would realize
B) realized
C) had been realized
D) should realize
If I … you, I … Willy to consult a psychiatrist long ago.
A) was … would take
B) were … would take
C) was … would have taken
D) were … would have taken
You had a direct contact with a sick infected person. It is impossible that you
… as your immune system is impaired.
A) shouldn’t have been infected
B) wouldn’t have been infected
C) hadn’t been infected
D) weren’t infected.
If you hadn’t caught the flue you … ill now.
A) wouldn’t feel
B) wouldn’t have felt
C) didn’t feel
D) hadn’t felt
68. Her daughter got infected. She wishes she … after her better.
A) would look
B) should look
C) should have looked
D) had looked
I … antipyretic drugs but the chemist’s was closed.
A) bought
B) had bought
C) would buy
D) would have bought
I insist that you … a doctor.
A) should consult
B) would consult
C) consulted
D) had consulted
If the woman … measles in childhood, she … immunity to her infant.
A) had … would have passed
B) had … would pass
C) had had … would have passed
D) had had … should have passed
I wish you … me about your child’s infection earlier.
A) told
B) should tell
C) had told
D) would have told
She behaves as though nothing … with her premature infant.
A) would happen
B) would have happened
C) have happened
D) had happened
It is impossible that this student … the report concerning mental health disorders.
A) wouldn’t prepare
B) shouldn’t have prepared
C) hadn’t prepared
D) didn’t prepare
She worried lest her mother suffering from chronic heart disease … the infection.
A) would contract
B) contracted
C) should contract
D) have contracted
But for poor immune system her infant … this viral infection.
A) wouldn’t contract
B) wouldn’t have contracted
C) shouldn’t contract
D) shouldn’t have contracted
She looked as if she … soon.
A. would recover;
B. will recover
C. recovered;
D. would have recovered.
But for the poor immune system he … the infection last autumn.
A. wouldn`t contract;
B. wouldn`t have contracted;
C. had not contracted;
D. weren`t contracted.
I wish I … how to prevent that infection a year ago.
A. had known;
B. knew;
C. would know;
A. should know.
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The nurse checked the blood pressure of the patient before the operation.
They were carrying the injured person to the hospital.
The patient has lost teeth because of severe gum disease.
Some individuals or animals produce antibodies against infectious agents.
The teacher will have told the students about strategies for preventing the
transmission of HIV by the next week.
The doctor and the patient were carrying out their experiments to identify an
allergen at 4 o’clock yesterday.
The students usually study symptoms of different diseases at the lessons.
Protestor Smirnov delivers lectures in Chemistry every morning.
I have learnt most information about the endodontic treatment from this book.
The denturist will have made a new denture by the next week.
The teacher hasn’t explained us the etiology of the respiratory tract diseases yet.
The doctor is performing the spinal puncture during the operation now.
The new virus particles destroy lymphocytes.
The students have already studied the organs of the respiratory system.
He was learning internal and external respiration from 3 till 4 yesterday.
We use the term “atopic disease” to describe a group of often inherited Ig Emediated diseases.
Look! The dentist is pulling the patient`s tooth with forceps.
Then the stomatologist gave my sister anesthesia.
Before he went to bed he had brushed his dentures.
Doctor Petrenko was examining the patients the whole morning yesterday.
The students haven’t filled in the case history yet.
Bony cage protects lungs and other organs in the chest.
Root canal treatment provides desirable curing effect.
The dentist has just performed the process of cleansing patient’s teeth .
Last week the dentist placed veneers on the patient’s stained teeth.
The doctor was examining this patient at 10 o’clock yesterday.
This student had studied sense organs by 7 o’clock last night.
Nurses keep medical instruments sterile.
The doctor was investigating the etiology of this disease during the whole day
on Friday.
They had translated the text by 7 o’clock yesterday.
Veneers provide desirable aesthetic effect.
A dentist will perform the process of cleansing patient’s teeth next week.
At last the dentist has placed crowns on the patient’s shaped teeth.
The students are reading the article about nervous system disorders now.
Taras had investigated the symptoms of meningitis and encephalitis by 6 o’clock
yesterday.
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Local anesthetics provide a patient with pain-free experience.
A dentist will perform the process of cleansing patient’s teeth next time.
Last week the dentist placed crowns on the patient’s shaped teeth.
Doctors make their morning rounds every day.
The skin performs the function of an important blood depot.
Dr. Petrenko was delivering his lecture on Anatomy at this time on Tuesday.
We did not discuss questions concerning maintence of veneers at our meeting
yesterday.
Has teeth whitening provided a white smile for you discoloured teeth?
I am reading a very interesting article on advantages of dental implants now.
The students haven’t finished their research work yet.
The patient needs a dental crown to protect a severely worn down tooth.
At 3 p.m. the teacher was checking the students’ test-papers on professional
dental cleanings.
The dentist will perform the procedure of teeth whitening next week.
At last the dentist has placed crowns on the patient’s shaped teeth.
Local anesthetics provide a patient with pain-free experience.
Next week the dentist will place crowns on the patient’s shaped teeth.
Root canal treatment provides desirable curing effect.
The dentist has just performed the process of cleansing patient’s teeth.
We are learning about the cases of dental implants failure.
Tooth whitening hasn’t made dark teeth look whiter.
Dentists place veneers mainly on front teeth.
Will they be making veneers in the dental laboratory at this time tomorrow?
After that the dentist recommended the patient the proper diet.
My brother was cleansing the patient’s teeth at that time.
The patient disinfects his retainer once a week.
The professor will deliver a lecture on teeth whitening next Monday.
The surgeon was still performing the operation at 7 p.m.
The denturist has already instructed the patient how to take care of partial dentures.
The dentist advised the patient to keep the dentures in place over night until the
adjustment period is over.
This endodontist is performing root treatment now.
Researchers are investigating potential new materials for dental restorations.
Will they make veneers in the dental laboratory tomorrow?
The surgeons were performing the operation at this time on Monday.
The dentist has just written out the prescription.
The dentist will restore the tooth tomorrow.
The nurse was sterilizing dental instruments when I came in.
I am reading a very interesting article on advantages of dental implants now.
The nurse checked the blood pressure of the patient before the operation.
Will teeth whitening provide a white smile for your discoloured teeth?
Трансформуйте наступні речення у активний стан:
 My granny has been advised by her orthodontist to keep the dentures in place
overnight.
 A temporary dental filling will be used by the dentist in this emergency dental
treatment.
 The students were being taught by the teacher how to distinguish between
different types of immunity during the whole lesson on Monday.
 The antibiotics have already been administered to the patients by doctors for
combating an infection.
 My sister is being extracted a bad tooth by your father at the moment.
 The impressions have already been sent to the laboratory.
 The symptoms of asthma will be studied by the students next time.
 The problem of AIDS in our country is being discussed by the students at the
moment.
 The patient has been advised by the dentist to keep the dentures in place
overnight.
 He is being examined by the dentist now.
 Anaphylactic shock has been studied by this prominent scientist for two years
already.
 They will be explained the use of the Present Perfect Tense by the teacher
tomorrow.
 Amalgam fillings are commonly used by dentists nowadays.
 A permanent filling is being put by the dentist now.
 Allergic reactions haven’t been investigated by the students yet.
 The lungs are separated from the abdomen by the diaphragm.
 The student was being asked by the professor when I came.
 The patient has just been advised by the dentist to brush his teeth twice a day.
 A small post made of titanium is being inserted into the patient’s bone socket by
the dentist now.
 Each alveolus is surrounded by a dense network of capillaries.
 This book was being read by him at this time yesterday.
 The symptoms of this disease will have been studied by the surgeon by the
beginning of autumn.
 The impressions will be sent to the laboratory by the denturist tomorrow.
 Some sedative drug is being given to the patient by the dentist now.
 Peter is being examined by the doctor now.
 Operations are usually performed by the surgeon in the morning.
 The patient has been advised by the dentist to keep the dentures in place
overnight.
 Veneers are mainly placed on front teeth.
 The interesting article about AIDS has already been written by our teacher.
 The student hasn’t been told about different nervous system tumors by teacher
yet.
 Metabolic processes are regulated by the central nervous system.
 A small post is being inserted by the dentist at the moment.
 Teeth enamel discolouration was caused by chemical damage to teeth.
 The patient is being operated on the spinal cord by the famous surgeon now.
 New method of examining patients is being developed by scientists at the
moment.
 Ann will have already been discharged from the hospital by the doctor by this
time tomorrow.
 The patient’s state of the oral cavity will be improved by the stomatologist next
week.
 His bad breath has been detected by his sister today.
 Brace breakage has been caused by eating tough-to-bite food.
 Jack is being performed a prophylactic check-up by the dentist at the moment.
 The secretory function of the skin is performed by the sweat and sebaceous
glands.
 The patient’s lungs and heart have already been listened to by the therapeutist.
 Ann will be administered an injection by the doctor tomorrow.
 Wards are being cleaned and aired by the nurses now.
 These drugs were prescribed by the doctor.
 At the moment a very interesting article on deterioration of dental implants is
being read by my father.
 A hole in the top or back of tooth is made by the dentist to get to the root.
 The patient will have been treated by this dental orthopedist by 5 p.m.
tomorrow.
 Composite veneers were performed in a single visit to the dentist.
 A cobalt-chrome frame has been constructed around the remaining teeth.
 Many dental disorders are caused by poor hygiene.
 Temporary veneers will have been removed before the dentist installs them with
dental cement.
 The patient has just been injected antibiotic by this pretty nurse.
 By evening the toothache will have been reduced by this new pill.
 Some natural teeth had been extracted by the dentist before he inserted
immediate dentures.
 Veneers were invented by Charles Pincus in California.
 Jack is being examined by the dentist at the moment.
 Oral hygiene has never been observed by the patient adequately.
 My sister is being operated on by your father at the moment.
 Veneers are placed mainly on the front teeth.
 Veneers were permanently cemented to the teeth by the dentist yesterday.
 The drugs are being made by the pharmacist at the moment.
 The patient has just been advised by the dentist to brush his teeth twice a day.
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Amalgam filling had been put by the dentists by that time yesterday.
The impressions will be sent to the laboratory by the denturist tomorrow.
Some sedative drug is being given to the patient by the dentist now.
Amalgam fillings are commonly used by the dentists nowadays.
The impressions have already been sent to the laboratory.
A permanent filling is being put by the dentist now.
Absent teeth have already been substituted by bridgework.
Veneers are mainly used to correct colour of the teeth.
A small post made of titanium is being inserted into the patient’s bone socket by
the dentist now.
 Veneers were invented by a dentist Charles Pincus.
 He is being examined by the dentist now.
 The patient has been advised to keep the dentures in place overnight until the
adjustment period is over.
Передайте наступні речення непрямою мовою:
 “There will be a scientific TV program on the types of dental restorations
tonight”, our teacher said to us.
 The doctor asked, “Do you smoke or drink any alcohol?”
 “Don't disturb him. He is working at his report on amalgams and composite
resin”, my mum said to me.
 She said, “Ann has been preparing for her report for two hours already.”
 “Don’t take these medications today”, the doctor ordered.
 Then she said, “I went going to see my dentist. I wanted to get a dental
checkup”.
 “I will keep the dentures in place overnight until the adjustment period is over”,
said the patient.
 The doctor asked , “What side effects of this medicine have you had recently?”
 The student said, “I can't answer your question now, I don't remember
everything about direct and indirect restorations. ”
 The doctor asked , “Are you taking any medicines at the moment?”
 The nurse said, “Don't worry. The dentist will be here to give you a hand.”
 She said, “Barbara has been a nurse for 20 years in this dental clinic and she is
still working here”
 The nurse said, “Now, the doctor is doing everything possible to save your son”.
 The patient asked, “Shall I be discharged from the hospital tomorrow?”
 Mary said: “I’ll call the first aid station”.
 The doctor asked his assistant, “When did the lymph nodes in this patient
swell?”
 The pediatrician said to the child, “Don’t be afraid and don’t cry”.
 The professor said to the students: “Many people experience serious long-term
complications often resulting in autoimmune reactions”.
 The patient’s parents asked, “Will our son feel better soon after taking these
drugs?”
 Sane said, “I’ve already talked to the doctor”.
 She asked, “How long do the active symptoms of this disease persist?”
 The doctor said, “Don’t enter the operating room!”
 The nurse said to the doctor, “I haven’t filled in the case history of this patient
yet”.
 The doctor asked,” Did you have any allergic reactions before?”.
 The nurse said to the dentist, ”I gave that patient some sedative drugs last
night”.
 The doctor said, ”Don’t use fluoride toothpaste for your teeth so often”.
 The dentist asked the patient,” When will you come to my office next time?”
 Tony asked the nurse, “Do you consider the pulse of the patient to be
accelerated?”
 The patient said, “She didn’t expect to have complications after influenza”.
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Sam asked the nurse, “When will you give me an injection?”
The doctor asked,” Do you feel numbness in this area?”.
The nurse said to the dentist, ”I have given that patient some sedative drugs”.
The doctor said, ”Brush and floss your teeth more carefully”.
The dentist asked the patient,” When did you have your tooth extracted?”
The traumatologist asked her, “Pull up the sleeve so that I can look at the
wound”.
The teacher explained us, “A person with HIV can remain well for over a
decade”.
She asked, “Is the immune system of premature infants fully developed?”
Olga’s relatives were told, “Olga’s condition has improved greatly since last
week”.
The doctor said, ”You will feel numbness in a minute”.
The nurse asked the dentist, ”Why have you administered antibiotics”.
The doctor said, ”Don’t move”.
The dentist asked the patient, ”Do you have any allergic reactions?”
The student asked, “When will neurologic examination be performed?”
The doctor said to me, “Don’t take off the plaster cast for a week”.
She said, “Antituberculosis vaccination is administered to all the babies in
maternity homes”.
The patient said, “My dentures have been ill fitting for quite some time”
He said, “Two days ago we watched the endodontist removing the pulp”.
“If I feel better, I shall attend the lecture in Anatomy tomorrow”, said Helen to me.
The lecturer said, “Learn the procedure of simple tooth extraction in detail”.
The student asked, “Are innate and learned immunity independent of each
other?”
The teacher said, “We’ll study the diseases of the nervous system next week”.
The patient asked the doctor, “What drugs are usually taken to reduce fever?”
The doctor said to him, “Don’t forget to have your chest examined once a year”.
Describing his general state the patient said: “I suffered from severe headaches,
cough, and had trouble sleeping”.
The denturist said, “Yesterday I fabricated maxillary denture for your
grandfather”.
“Do you prefer composite resin or ceramic filling for your front tooth?” the
dentist asked his patient.
The lecturer said: “You’ll have to know in detail three types of neurons”.
The nurse asked the doctor, “Why has the blood pressure fallen?”
He asked, “Are they performing magnetic resonance imaging now?”
The doctor asked, ”Do you feel numbness in this area?”.
The nurse said to the dentist, ”I have given this patient some sedative drugs”.
The lecturer said, “Learn the structure of the nervous system in detail”.
“Have you already interviewed the patient to obtain his medical history?” the
professor asked the student.
 The doctor said to the patient, ”You will feel numbness in a minute”.
 The dentist asked the patient, ”Have you ever had any allergic reactions?”
 “Don’t speak loud, the patient is sleeping after the medical procedure”, the
doctor said to him.
 The doctor said, ”Don’t use fluoride toothpaste for your teeth so often”.
 The dentist asked the patient, ”When will you come to my office next time?”
 “What was muscle atrophy caused by?” asked the nurse.
 I said to the doctor, “This patient suffers from severe headaches”.
 The teacher said, “In a week we are having practice in the polyclinic”.
 He asked, “When will you perform tooth extraction?”
 “If I feel better, I’ll attend the lecture in anatomy tomorrow”, said Helen to me.
 The student said to the lecturer, “I have got most information about the structure
of the CNS from this book”.
 The dentist asked, “Do you feel numbness?”
 My sister said to me: “Don’t speak loud, mother is sleeping after the procedure
of tooth extraction”.
 The teacher said, “We are having a test on the structure of the nervous system in
a week”.
 He asked, “Did you order special tests to confirm the diagnosis?”
 The patient asked the doctor, “When will you perform the spinal tap?”
 The laryngologist said to the child, “Open your mouth, please”.
 “Write three sentences in passive voice”, our teacher said to us.
 The doctor asked, “Did you take any drugs yesterday?”
 “My sister will become an orthodontist”, he said.
 Then she said, “Brush your teeth thoroughly but not too vigorously”.
 The patient complained, “I have been suffering from severe halitosis for over a year”.
 The maxillofacial surgeon said to me, “Make a panoramic X-ray tomorrow”.
 The mother said to her son, “The dentist has prescribed you this toothpowder to
maintain oral hygiene”.
 “When will you like to have your appointment?” the dentist asked Tom.
 The nurse said to us. “There is no dentist here, in the office. He has just left.
He’ll come back tomorrow”.
 The lecturer said, “Learn the procedure of ultrasonic teeth cleaning in detail.”
 The patient said,” My dentures have been ill-fitting for quite some time”.
 ”The dentist had left the office before I came”, the nurse said to us.
 He said, “We have already watched the endodontist removing the pulp.”
 The professor asked, “Did you like your practice at the dental clinic?”
 “If I feel better, I shall attend the lecture in Anatomy tomorrow”, said Helen to me.
 The doctor asked, “Do you smoke or drink any alcohol?”
 The patient said, “My dentures have been ill-fitting for quite some time. What
shall I do?”
 He said, “Two days ago we watched the endodontist removing the pulp”.
Перекладіть наступні речення англійською мовою:
 Вініри було винайдено каліфорнійським стоматологом Чарльзом
Пінкусом (Charles Pincus).
 До того, як вийти на пенсію, професор Мельничук пропрацював у цій
стоматологічній клініці 30 років.
 Мій стоматолог сказав, що він буде радий бачити мене у своєму офісі
завтра о 1330.
 Залишена сама в палаті, маленька дівчинка розплакалась.
 Студенти спостерігали, як лікар оглядав пацієнта, котрий страждав від
болю у сечівнику.
 Лікар наполягав, щоб жінка змінила місце роботи, оскільки шкідливі
умови праці могли завдати шкоди здоров’ю її майбутньої дитини.
 Якби не молоко з ринку, то він не заразився б якоюсь кишковою
інфекцією.
 Лікар
попросив
асистента
зробити
пацієнтові
ін’єкцію
знеболювального.
 Пацієнт зробив рентгенівський знімок зуба до того, як лікар поставив
йому постійну пломбу.
 Протези для верхньої щелепи будуть виготовлені через кілька днів у
зубопротезній лабораторії.
 Йому порекомендували використовувати мазь двічі на день, для
швидшого загоювання рани.
 Як довго ти вже вживаєш біологічно активні добавки?
 Ми бачили, що фармацевт поклав флакони із ліками у холодильник.
 Якби мати послухала поради лікаря, вона би не жалкувала зараз.
 Лікар запропонував, щоб усім членам сім’ї зробили щеплення проти
грипу.
 Якби ти не прийняв вчора ліки, то гарячка сьогодні б не зникла.
 Написавши доповідь про гормони, я пішов відвідати свого брата.
 ЇЇ погано проінформували на рахунок побічних властивостей
антигістамінів.
 Якби не мій лікар, то я би ніколи не вилікувався від такого сильного
довготривалого кашлю.
 Хворий
попросив медсестру зробити йому ін’єкцію якогось
знеболювального, бо у нього сильно болів зуб.
 Пацієнт відвідував стоматолога два тижні до того, як лікар поставив
йому повнознімний протез.
 Вініри будуть виготовлені через кілька днів у зубопротезній
лабораторії.
 Лікар повідомив, що його колеги нарешті дійшли згоди яким саме
шляхом вводити даний медикамент.
 На твоєму місці я б не відмовилась від щеплення проти кору.
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Важливо, щоб вагітна жінка утримувалася від куріння.
Психіатр сказав, що у цієї дитини немає симптомів аутизму.
Вона поводиться так, наче у неї ніколи не було проблем із психікою.
Відомо, що природний тип імунітету успадковується людиною.
Вчора в цей час студенти обговорювали текст про різні типи
алергічних реакцій.
Студент сказав, що вчора в Інтернеті він прочитав цікаву статтю про
новітні методи реконструкції зубів.
Хто це з ваших колег робить операцію вже 2 годину поспіль?
Лікар зробить пацієнтові ін’єкцію знеболювального, якщо він не
матиме алергічної реакції.
Ми щойно прочитали цікаву статтю про захворювання верхніх
дихальних шляхів.
Окуліст сказав, що він заповнив історію хвороби цього пацієнта
минулого разу.
Хворий просив медсестру зробити йому ін’єкцію якогось
знеболювального препарату, тому що в нього сильно болів зуб.
Штучний зуб кріпиться до коронок, які одягають на природні зуби
пацієнта.
Лікар сказав, що відбиток нижньої щелепи вже зроблено.
Він вже п’ять років вивчав властивості мінералів, коли його першу
статтю було опубліковано.
Лікар
попросив
асистента
зробити
пацієнтові
ін’єкцію
знеболювального.
Стоматолог уже кілька хвилин розмірковує над тим, яку пломбу краще
поставити на цей каріозний зуб.
Що ти думаєш про цю лікувальну зубну пасту, яка часто
рекомендується цим стоматологом різним пацієнтам?
Стоматолог сказав, що він записав мого батька на прийом на завтра.
Лікарські речовини у вигляді свічок вводять ректальним шляхом?
Зараз лікарі обговорюють успішну операцію, проведену молодим
хірургом.
Стоматолог почав відбілювання після того, як полікував каріозні зуби.
Зубна паста для зміцнення ясен була порекомендована стоматологом.
Олег сказав, що прийде на консультацію через два дні.
Вживання алкоголю та паління є дуже небезпечним для здоров’я
вагітної жінки та майбутньої дитини.
На твоєму місці я б ще вчора відвідав твого хворого одногрупника.
Студeнт сказав, що знайшов інформацію про ракові захворювання у
науковому журналі.
Моя сестра проконсультувалася з лікарем перед тим, як приймати ліки.
Діагноз раку ротової порожнини не було підтверджено.
Стоматолог запитав, чи пацієнт дотримується його рекомендацій.
 На Вашому місці я б не приймала ці антигістаміни, оскільки вони
можуть викликати сонливість.
 Лікар наказав моєму братові пройти ретельне обстеження, щоб
з’ясувати причину тривалого кашлю.
 Як довго цей пацієнт вже сидить в стоматологічному кріслі?
 Стоматолог запитав пацієтна, від коли в нього є проблеми з жуванням.
 Мені було порекомендовано не їсти кислої їжі і чистити зуби щіткою з
м’якою щетиною, щоб уникнути чутливості зубів.
 Купивши в аптеці необхідні ліки від стенокардії, я пішла до лікарні,
щоб відвідати хвору бабусю.
 Батьки наполягали на тому, щоб дитину оглянув досвідчений психіатр.
 Я куплю дитячу молочну суміш, якщо буду мати вільний час.
 Пацієнта з третьої палати було уже прооперовано, коли зайшов
професор.
 Вініри, вироблені цим стоматолог, ідеально йому підходять.
 Стоматолог наказав мені не рухатися, коли він проводив лікування
мого переднього зуба.
 Він працював над покращенням техніки відбілювання зубів протягом
року.
 Терапевт сказав, що кров’яний тиск цього пацієнта вже виміряно.
 Всі імпульси передаються від одного нейрона до іншого через нервові
волокна.
 Черговий лікар сказав, що симптоми моєї хвороби погіршилися.
 Якби хірург видалив поліпи в його шлунку рік тому, у нього не було б
карциноми.
 Цей пацієнт сидить у стоматологічному кріслі вже півгодини?
 Для усунення дефектів зубного ряду часто застосовують коронки.
 Бабуся спитала у стоматолога-ортопеда чи їй потрібно на ніч знімати
зубні протези.
 Пацієнт повинен знати, які ліки приймати у випадку алергічної реакції.
 Студенти вивчають різні терапевтичні ефекти лікарських засобів
протягом всіх років навчання в університеті.
 Пацієнт часто блював і його стан був занадто важким, щоб призначати
ліки ентеральним шляхом.
 Зараз вибирають матеріали для встановлення зубних імплантатів.
 Вони вже півтори години обговорюють застосування різних типів
пломб.
 Професор опитував студентів, які основні методи реставрації зубів
вони знають, протягом цілої пари в п’ятницю.
 Я розкажу тобі про мій діагноз, якщо ти відвідаєш мене у лікарні.
 Ми наполягали на тому, щоб йому ввели заспокійливе.
 Ми хочемо, щоб у неї не зростав рівень цукру в крові.
 Вона припинила годування грудьми тиждень тому.
 Мого брата все ще оперують під місцевою анестезією.
 Стоматолог уже кілька хвилин розмірковує над тим, яку пломбу краще
поставити на цей каріозний зуб.
 Мій стоматолог сказав, що мої зуби будуть поступово набирати
естетичного вигляду.
 Незабаром лікар введе йому вакцину, щоб викликати активний
імунітет.
 Цей фармацевт досліджує методи виготовлення супозиторіїв 3 роки.
 Студенти вивчали склад різних ліків у вигляді пілюль, суспензій та
сиропів увесь вечір вчора.
 Моя мама відвідувала стоматолога 2 тижні до того, як лікар поставив їй
порцелянові коронки на передні зуби.
 Мені радили звернутися до цього спеціаліста.
 Стоматолог попросив пацієнта відкрити широко рот.
 На твоєму місці я б не приймала ці знеболюючі препарати.
 Коли ми зайшли в палату, нашого товариша якраз оглядав окуліст.
 Ми знали, що вона працювала у лабораторії вчора весь день.
 Його головний біль був викликаний високим кров’яним тиском.
 Ти добре розмовляєш англійською? – Так. Я вивчаю англійську мову
протягом 7 років.
 Переливання крові буде зроблено досвідченим лікарем до 2 годин.
 Медсестра сказала, що температуру цього пацієнта вже виміряно.
 Обстеживши пацієнта, лікар поставив діагноз – гострий бронхіт.
 Нестача вітаміну B1 може призвести до авітамінозу, тому лікарі радять
вживати більше м’яса, бобових та зернових.
 На вашому місці я би проконсультувалася з гастроентерологом перед
тим як приймати цей препарат.
 Викладач з анатомії каже, що активність тіла контролюється нервовою
системою.
 Якби не його висока температура, його б виписали з лікарні завтра.
 Вам слід утримуватися від куріння та вживання алкоголю.
 Я була рада, що мене відправили на студентську конференцію.
 Вона сказала, що в даний момент читає статтю про розумові
відхилення.
 Лікар помітив, що виразка шлунку в цього пацієнта починає
зменшуватися.
 На твоєму місці. я би проконсультувалася в лікаря щодо побічної дії
цього препарату.
 Студентську конференцію з питань застосування знеболювальних
препаратів у педіатрії було проведено минулого тижня.
 Гастроентеролог дозволив інтернові розказати хворому коли потрібно
приймати капсули із пробіотиком.
 Твою бабусю вже розпитували проте, як вона почувається після
встановлення нових протезів?
 Через декілька днів місток буде виготовлено в зубопротезній
лабораторії.
 Я прочекала в черзі майже 20 хв. до того, як стоматолог запросив мене
в свій кабінет.
 Якби ви прийняли цю мікстуру від кашлю вчора, ви б почували себе
краще.
 Він знає, що лекція з анатомії буде дуже цікавою. Цю лекцію буде
прочитано професором з Лондона.
 Операцію було відмінено хірургом, оскільки пацієнт почувався дуже
погано.
 Коли черговий лікар зайшов у палату, медсестра вимірювала мені
температуру.
 Лікар зробить пацієнтові ін’єкцію знеболювального,якщо він не матиме
алергічної реакції.
 Пацієнт страждав від жахливого зубного болю до того, як лікар
поставив йому постійну пломбу.
 Твої ясна гоїлися б швидше ,якби ти покинув палити.
 Пацієнта огляне стоматолог через кілька хвилин.
 Протези для верхньої щелепи були виготовлені у зубопротезній
лабораторії кілька днів тому.
 На вашому місці я б прийняв знеболювальне.
 Студент сказав, що зараз він перекладає статтю про ниркові
захворювання.
 Противірусні препарати поділяють на інтерферони, синтетичні сполуки
та речовини рослинного походження.
 Лікар
попросив
асистента
зробити
пацієнтові
ін’єкцію
знеболювального.
 Пацієнт зробив рентгенівський знімок зуба до того, як лікар поставив
йому постійну пломбу.
 Твої ясна гоїлися б швидше ,якби ти споживав більше свіжих овочів та
фруктів.
 Відчувши гострий зубний біль ,пацієнт звернувся до стоматолога.
 Протези для верхньої щелепи будуть виготовлені через кілька днів у
зубопротезній лабораторії.
 Приймаючи антибіотики, хворий повинен відмовитись від спиртних
напоїв, правильно харчуватися та дотримуватися відповідного режиму.
 Цього хворого госпіталізували для того, щоб провести ефективну
терапію.
 Якби не мій головний біль вчора, ми б поїхали в гори.
 Прослуховування серця і легень є важливим для того, щоб поставити
правильний діагноз.
 Хворий
попросив медсестру зробити йому ін’єкцію якогось
знеболювального, бо у нього сильно болів зуб.
 Пацієнт відвідував стоматолога два тижні до того ,як лікар поставив
йому повнознімний протез.
 Ти б почував себе краще ,якби споживав більше свіжих овочів та
фруктів.
 Відчувши,що відбілююча зубна паста погано впливає на ясна, пацієнт
звернувся до стоматолога.
 Вініри будуть виготовлені через кілька днів у зубопротезній
лабораторії.
 Я помітила, що стан її здоров’я починає погіршуватися.
 Вважали, що стаття про ракові захворювання була написана
досвідченим лікарем.
 Кажуть, що загальний ефект ліків залежить від шляху їхнього
введення.
 Антибіотики, які вона прийняла без призначення лікаря, спричинили
побічні ефекти.
 Джейн сказала, що їй нещодавно розповіли про переваги нових
антигістамінних препаратів.
 Тебе коли-небудь оглядав окуліст? – Ні. У мене ніколи не було
проблем із зором.
 Ця стаття про органи відчуття зараз обговорюється студентами на
практичному занятті.
 Хірург сказав, що використав цей інструмент наприкінці операції, яку
було виконано в середу.
 Пацієнта, що хворіє пневмонією, оглянуть через 2 години.
 Цей професор піде на конференцію? – Так, його запросили.
 Зараз важко говорити про стан цього пацієнта. Його ще не
прооперували.
 На кафедрі біології проводиться більше сотні експериментів щороку.
 Вагітна жінка сказала, що не курила під час вагітності.
 Виписавшись із лікарні, пацієнт все ще почувався погано.
 Якби я була лікарем, я б виміряла йому кров’яний тиск.
 Вона захоплювалася читанням книжок і танцями у дитинстві.
 Якби не погана погода, ми б провели експеримент на відкритому
повітрі.
 Вважають, що така алергія викликана цими ліками.
 Він сказав, що викликав дільничного лікаря 15 хвилин тому.
 Коли ми зайшли у палату, Олег якраз приймав ліки від головного болю.
 Завтра протягом цілої пари професор розповідатиме нам, які
захворювання може викликати куріння.
 Коли я зайшов до кабінету лікаря, історія хвороби вже була заповнена
педіатром.
 У даний момент голку вводять у спинний канал, щоб отримати зразок
мозкової рідини.
 Статтю про профілактику захворювань головного мозку буде написано
цим студентом завтра.
 Коли медсестра зайшла у палату, живіт пацієнта пальпувався хірургом.
 Професор розповідатиме про причини захворювання СНІДом завтра на
другій парі.
 Лікар щойно описав усі симптоми пацієнта, який хворіє на менінгіт.
 Ми знаємо, що головний мозок людини може бути ушкоджений
злоякісною пухлиною.
 Студент сказав, що він перекладав статтю про методи лікування
діабету вчора цілий вечір.
 Якби ця пацієнтка пройшла повне медичне обстеження 2 роки тому, то
вона не померла б від раку шийки матки.
 Я допоможу тобі написати доповідь про репродуктивну та
сечовидільну систему, якщо матиму вільний час.
 Кажуть, що ці ліки викликають алергічну реакцію.
 Батьки наполягали на тому, щоб дитину оглянув хірург.
 Лікар помітив, що печінка немовляти починає збільшуватися.
 Стоматолог сказав, що хворий зуб цієї жінки уже вилікувано.
 Відомо, що близько 90% інформації сприймається людиною через очі.
 Операцію закінчать до того часу, як прийдуть студенти.
 Я знаю цього чоловіка. Він ніколи не хворів на дерматит.
 Коли медсестра зайшла у палату, терапевт якраз оглядав пацієнта.
 Шкода, що вона не знала, як запобігти цій інфекції.
 Повне одужання дитини з пухлиною Вільямса залежить від того, чи
буде хірургічна операція проведена успішно.
 Моя сестра почала поступово відлучати дитину від грудей.
 Тобі подобається їсти молочні продукти 3 - 4 рази на день?
 Оскільки симптоми погіршилися, дитину з шизофренією тимчасово
госпіталізували.
 Важливо, щоб хворий на грип пив багато гарячого чаю, лужних
мінеральних вод, молока з медом.
 Якби ж я знала, як правильно доглядати дитину, хвору на кір!
 У вашої дитини такі симптоми, наче у неї якась вірусна інфекція.
 Залишивши дитину в палаті, мати пішла спитати лікаря про результати
біопсії.
 Депресію буде діагностовано за її симптомами.
 Вона жалкувала, що так рано відлучила дитину від грудей.
 Пацієнтка згадала, що їй колись уже призначали ці ліки.
 Залишена сама в палаті, маленька дівчинка розплакалась.
 Студенти спостерігали, як лікар оглядав пацієнта, котрий страждав від
болю у сечівнику.
 Лікар наполягав, щоб жінка змінила місце роботи, оскільки шкідливі
умови праці могли завдати шкоди здоров’ю її майбутньої дитини.
 Я завжди із задоволенням читаю статті написані цим науковцем.
 Оточений дівочою плівою, отвір піхви може бути повністю закритий.
 Не звинувачуйте її в тому, що вона так поводиться. Вона ж вагітна!
 Якби я був на твоєму місці, я б не відмовився від щеплення проти
грипу.
 Важливо, щоб хворий на грип пив багато гарячого чаю, лужних
мінеральних вод, молока з медом.
 Залишивши дитину в палаті, мати пішла до лікаря спитати про
результати біопсії.
 Оскільки немовля спочатку здавалося здоровим, лікарі не запідозрили
у нього пухлину Вільмса.
 73. Хірург наполягав на тому, щоб видалити ціле очне яблуко разом із
частиною оптичного нерва.
 Якби не призначення променевої терапії, то пухлина не зменшилася б.
 Перебуваючи у лікарні, пацієнт проходив курс терапії, і рівень цукру в
його крові стабілізувався.
 Лікарі спостерігали, як строга дієта поступово полегшує перебіг
захворювання нирок у цієї жінки.
 Моя подруга перестала прикидатися здоровою і пішла на консультацію
до лікаря, як тільки зрозуміла, що вона вагітна.
 Новонароджена дитина лежала, не дихаючи.
 Лікар госпіталізував би хвору дитину ще вчора, та мати не давала
згоди.
 Шкода, що вона не знала, як запобігти цій інфекції.
 Ми з нетерпінням чекали, коли вона з дитиною прийде додому з
пологового будинку.
 Розмовами справі не зарадиш.
 Оскільки дитина відставала у фізичному розвитку, необхідно було
провести повне її обстеження.
 Вам зробили би щеплення проти правцю ще вчора, та не було якісної
вакцини.
 73. Пацієнт зі скарлатиною одужав би швидше, якщо б дотримувався
усіх рекомендацій інфекціоніста.
 Хвилююся, щоб захворювання не ускладнилося пневмонією.
 Якби не призначення променевої терапії, то пухлина не зменшилася б.
 Лікар наполягав на тому, щоб жінка розповіла йому, які ліки вона
приймає.
 Якщо час дозволить, вона ще встигне проконсультуватися у гінеколога.
 Відчувши біль у паху, чоловік звернувся до лікаря.
 Повне одужання дитини з пухлиною Вільямса залежить від того, чи
буде хірургічна операція проведена успішно.
 Необхідно, щоб хворий дотримувався постільного режиму протягом
усього періоду лихоманки.
 На конференції онкологи обговорювали методи, які використовуються
при лікуванні різних типів пухлин у дітей.
 Жінка розповіла лікареві про невдалі спроби завагітніти, а очі її
наповнилися слізьми.
 Будь-ласка, припини думати тільки про свої проблеми.
 Те, що вона народить здорову дитину, залежить від того, чи
дотримуватиметься вона здорового способу життя.
 На вашому місці я би ретельно оглянув пацієнта, щоб з’ясувати, чи він
не є носієм збудника інфекції.
 Не може бути, щоб вона захворіла на грип. Вона ж дотримувалася усіх
рекомендацій лікаря.
 Залишена сама в палаті, маленька дівчинка розплакалась.
 Студенти спостерігали, як лікар оглядав пацієнта, котрий страждав від
болю у сечівнику.
 Лікар наполягав, щоб жінка змінила місце роботи, оскільки шкідливі
умови праці могли завдати шкоди здоров’ю її майбутньої дитини.
 Якби не молоко з ринку, то він не заразився б якоюсь кишковою
інфекцією.
 Якби мати послухала поради лікаря, вона би не жалкувала зараз.
 Лікар запропонував, щоб усім членам сім’ї зробили щеплення проти
грипу.
 Дуже важливо, щоб хворий на грип знаходився в окремій кімнаті,
користувався окремим посудом та рушником.
 У вашої дитини такі симптоми, наче у неї якась вірусна інфекція.
 Оскільки немовля спочатку здавалося здоровим, лікарі не запідозрили
у нього пухлину Вільямса.
 Я завжди із задоволенням читаю статті написані цим науковцем.
 Не звинувачуйте її в тому, що вона так поводиться. Вона ж вагітна!
 Важливо, щоб хворий на грип пив багато гарячого чаю, лужних
мінеральних вод, молока з медом.
 Перебуваючи у лікарні, пацієнт проходив курс терапії, і рівень цукру в
його крові стабілізувався.
 Лікарі спостерігали, як строга дієта поступово полегшує перебіг
захворювання нирок у цієї жінки.
 Моя подруга перестала прикидатися здоровою і пішла на консультацію
до лікаря, як тільки зрозуміла, що вона вагітна.
 Новонароджена дитина лежала, не дихаючи.
 Лікар госпіталізував би хвору дитину ще вчора, та мати не давала
згоди.
 Шкода, що вона не знала, як запобігти цій інфекції.
 Коли я закінчила університет, мій брат уже рік працював зубним
техніком.
 Керамічні вініри було застосовано, щоб змінити колір зубів.
 Чому він не прийшов на консультацію до косметичного стоматолога
сьогодні?
 Навчаючись у медичному університеті, Тарас надрукував кілька статей
щодо важливості ротової гігієни.
 Якби лікар сумнівався у правильності діагнозу, він призначив би
лабораторні аналізи.
 Ми з нетерпінням чекали, коли вона з дитиною прийде додому з
пологового будинку.
 Вам зробили би щеплення проти правцю ще вчора, та не було якісної
вакцини.
 Пацієнт зі скарлатиною одужав би швидше, якщо б дотримувався усіх
рекомендацій інфекціоніста.
 Хвилююся, щоб захворювання не ускладнилося пневмонією.
 Якби не призначення променевої терапії, то пухлина не зменшилася б.
 Лікар наполягав на тому, щоб жінка розповіла йому, які ліки вона
приймає.
 Якщо час дозволить, вона ще встигне проконсультуватися у гінеколога.
 Відчувши біль у паху, чоловік звернувся до лікаря.
 Повне одужання дитини з пухлиною Вільямса залежить від того, чи
буде хірургічна операція проведена успішно.
 Учора на занятті ми прочитали цікаву статтю, а потім обговорювали її
впродовж усього заняття.
 Стоматолог порадив мені поставити коронку для відновлення форми
зуба та його укріплення.
 Нові зубні протези будуть виготовлені до наступного тижня?
 Професор розповідав нам про людей, які нехтують своїми зубами,
показуючи їхні фотографії.
 Якби лікар виписав мені рецепт, я б купила цей заспокійливий
препарат ще вчора.
 На конференції онкологи обговорювали методи, які використовуються
при лікуванні різних типів пухлин у дітей.
 Твою бабусю вже розпитували про те, як вона почувається після
встановлення нових протезів?
 Кабінет стоматолога все ще провітрюють.
 Через декілька днів вініри будуть виготовлені в зубопротезній
лабораторії.
 Моя мама відвідувала стоматолога 2 тижні до того, як лікар поставив їй
порцелянові коронки на передні зуби.
 Хто це з ваших колег робить операцію вже 2 годину поспіль?