Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 ASIGNATURA / COURSE TITLE Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada / Research Seminar in Applied Linguistics Lee 1.1. Código / Course number 32083 1.2. Materia / Content area Módulo 3: Módulo de Formación de Carácter Metodológico / Module 3: Basic module on methodology 1.3. Tipo / Course type Formación Obligatoria / Obligatory subject 1.4. Nivel / Course level Master / Master (Third cycle) 1.5. Curso / Year 1º / 1st 1.6. Semestre / Semester 1º-2º / 1st- 2nd (Fall - Spring semestre) 1.7. Número de créditos / Credits 5 créditos ECTS / 5 ECTS credits 1.8. Requisitos previos / Prerequisites Disponer de un nivel de inglés que permita al alumno leer bibliografía de consulta y comprender las clases presenciales y comunicarse en ellas / Students must have a suitable level of English to read references in the language, follow in-class sessions and communicate. 1 de 11 Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 1.9. Requisitos mínimos de asistencia a las sesiones presenciales / Minimum attendance requirement La asistencia a las sesiones presenciales es muy recomendable / Attendance to contact sessions is highly recommendable. 1.10. Datos del equipo docente / Faculty data Docentes / Lecturers: Laura Hidalgo Departamento de Filología Inglesa / Department of English Studies Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / School of Arts Despacho 306 (Módulo VI BIS) / Office 306 (Module VI BIS) 91-497 2931 Correo electrónico / Email: laura.hidalgo@uam.es Ana Llinares Departamento de Filología Inglesa / Department of English Studies Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / School of Arts Despacho 102 (Módulo IV BIS) / Office 102 (Module IV BIS) 91-497 3024 Correo electrónico / Email: ana.llinares@uam.es Ana Martín Úriz Departamento de Filología Inglesa / Department of English Studies Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / School of Arts Despacho 305 (Módulo VI BIS) / Office 305 (Module VI BIS) 91-4974425 Correo electrónico / Email: ana.martin@uam.es Amaya Mendikoetxea Departamento de Filología Inglesa / Department of English Studies Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / School of Arts Despacho 205 (Módulo VI BIS) / Office 205 (Module VI BIS) 91-497 7082 Correo electrónico / Email: amaya.mendikoetxea@uam.es Susana Murcia Departamento de Filología Inglesa / Department of English Studies Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / School of Arts Despacho 205 (Módulo VI BIS) / Office 205 (Module VI BIS) 91-497 7081 Correo electrónico / Email: susana.murcia@uam.es 2 de 11 Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 Michael O’Donnell Departamento de Filología Inglesa / Department of English Studies Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / School of Arts Despacho 311 (Módulo VI BIS) / Office 311 (Module VI BIS) 91-497 2273 Correo electrónico / Email: michael.odonnell@uam.es Manuela Romano Departamento de Filología Inglesa / Department of English Studies Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / School of Arts Despacho 306 (Módulo VI BIS) / Office 306 (Module VI bis) 91-4974420 Correo electrónico / Email: manuela.romano@uam.es Jesús Romero (Coordinador de la asignatura / Coordinator) Departamento de Filología Inglesa / Department of English Studies Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / School of Arts Despacho 102 (Módulo IV BIS) / Office 102 (Module IV BIS) 91-497 3024 Correo electrónico / Email: jesus.romero@uam.es Horario de atención al alumnado / Office hours: TBA Rachel Whittaker Departamento de Filología Inglesa / Department of English Studies Despacho / Office 308 VI bis (308 Module VI bis) Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / School of Arts Teléfono / Phone: +34 91 497 4425 Correo electrónico / Email: rachel@uam.es Horario de atención al alumnado / Office hours: TBA Esther Vázquez Departamento de Filología Inglesa / Department of English Studies Facultad de Filosofía y Letras / School of Arts Despacho /Office: 204-VI bis Teléfono / Phone: 91-4974082 Correo electrónico/ Email: esther.vazquez@uam.es Horario de atención al alumnado / Office hours: TBA 1.11. Objetivos del curso / Course objectives This course forms part of the training of students as investigators and language professionals, introducing students to the presentation of academic research, and to the different areas of research in applied linguistics focussed on at present in the English Department by MULAI staff. The first three sessions are devoted to the 3 de 11 Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 conventions of writing in the academic world and the structure of research reports, preparing students to write the papers required in the different courses they follow. The last sessions, later in the academic year, introduce students to the main research projects in the department, providing the students with examples of research projects, their aims, methods and results. The course will address the following competences described in the ‘memoria de verificación’ of the masters programme: G2: To know the different disciplines which make up applied linguistics and its research methods. G5: Be capable of critical reasoning, and know how to synthesise information and reach conclusions from a base of empirical evidence and logical argument, and also to develop skills for linguistic problem solving. G9: To be receptive to the exchange of concepts and ideas from different linguistic models. E1: Know the main theoretical and methodological frameworks in the study of language and discourse, and their applications to the study of language in contemporary society. E15: To have an analytical attitude to linguistic evidence and show initiative in solving technical and procedural problems in the use of the scientific method. E19: Be able to think critically about linguistic problems and its relation to present society. T1: Know the basis and development of the scientific method and academic procedure. T5: To develop initiative and learn to have autonomy and a pro-active approach to research. T6: To learn to be responsible for the different commitments taken, both as regards personal academic work and when forming part of a team. 1.12. Contenidos del programa / Course contents This course consists of 6 seminars, divided into two blocks. Block 1: Seminars 1-3: Introduction to Research Teachers: Dr. Rachel Whittaker, Dr. Mick O’Donnell The first part of the course introduces the student to writing up academic research. It will consist of the following three classes: Week 1 (18 October, Rachel Whittaker): Writing a Research Report I: Academic writing, a register and genre approach. Register of academic writing; Writing from sources; Organizing information in paragraphs; Reader awareness Week 2 (25 October, Mick O’Donnell): Writing a Research Report II: Structure of a research report. Students will be shown examples of Masters dissertations and published papers in applied linguistics, and will be taken through the steps involved in writing each section. 4 de 11 Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 Week 3 (8th November): Writing a Research Report III: Conventions. Citation and Reference; Plagiarism (Rachel); Reporting Statistical Results (Mick) Block 2: Seminars 4-6 Introduction to current research projects of staff. Subsequent seminars will describe the research projects currently being undertaken within the department, providing the students with examples of research projects, their aims, methods, and results. The following projects will be presented: 1. Language variation, identity and creativity Teacher: Dr. Laura Hidalgo Downing (laura.hidalgo@uam.es) Outline of session Presentation of research group. Presentation of ongoing research work. Task 1: What’s in an ad? Task 2: What’s in a song? Task 3: Reading for storiness. References Carter, R. (2004) Language and Creativity. London: Routledge. Toolan, M. (2009) Narrative Progression in the Short Story. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2. The UAM-CLIL project. Students’ oral and written production in CLIL secondary school contexts: ideational, interpersonal and textual development in the L2 Teachers: Dr. Ana Llinares, Dr Rachel Whittaker This session describes the UAM-CLIL project, which has been active since 2005. The project has collected a corpus of spoken and written English produced by secondary school students in CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) classes. We show how we analyse students’ spoken and written expression of content (ideational), the interpersonal features found in their production, and their information management (textual), using the framework of Systemic-Functional Linguistics (Halliday 2004), and, in particular, register and genre theory (Martin 1992). In the session, we will see a longitudinal analysis of students’ development through the four years of ESO, together with cross-sectional analyses comparing CLIL students' productions with those of students studying the same subject in their L1. References: LLINARES, A. and R. WHITTAKER (2010) Writing and speaking in the history class: data from CLIL and first language contexts. In Dalton-Puffer, C., T. Nikula and U. Smit (eds.) Language Use in Content-and-Language Integrated learning (CLIL). AILA Applied Linguistics Series (AALS), John Benjamins Publishers. 5 de 11 Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 WHITTAKER, R. and A. LLINARES (2011) Functions of language in Content and Language Integrated Learning. In C. Escobar y L. Nussbaum (eds.) Learning through a Different Language. Barcelona: UAB. 3. A cognitive approach to the grammar of landscape description Teacher: Dr. Jesus Romero-Trillo The seminar proposes a taxonomy of the grammar of landscapes to establish the parameters that can account for the preferences of speakers in their descriptions of natural contexts. The taxonomy is the theoretical foundation designed for the research project Corpus of Language and Nature (CLAN Corpus) that is being compiled worldwide to establish the cognitive and emotional preferences of speakers of different languages in the observation of natural phenomena. For this purpose, we have delineated the basic visual features that we deem essential to identify the features of landscapes and have labeled them accordingly to create a network of cognitive variables that can help identify the perception of nature with its various components and features. This taxonomy is complemented by an account of the observers’ landscape preferences with the use of a qualitative tool that depicts different types of features, both permanent and transient, present in landscapes. References: ROMERO-TRILLO, J. and T. ESPIGARES (1996). “Fundamentos ecológico-lingüísticos en la percepción de los paisajes naturales”. La Interdisciplinariedad en el Discurso Artístico: Realidad o Utopía? Vol II. Caramés, J.L., Escobedo de Tapia, C. y Bueno, J.L. (ed.). Editorial de la Universidad de Oviedo. Pag: 271285. ROMERO-TRILLO, J and T. ESPIGARES (2012). The cognitive representation of natural landscapes in language, a taxonomy. Pragmatics & Cognition 20: 168-185. TURNER, M. G., R. H. GARDNER, R. H. AND R. O’NEILL, R. (2001). Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice. New York: Springer-Verlag. WIENS, J. AND M. MOSS (eds) (2005) Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4. Theoretical and empirical issues for the study of optionality in native and nonnative grammars Teacher: Dr. Amaya Mendikoetxea Part 1: Accounting for optionality in L1 grammars. Part 2: Exploring optionality in L2 grammars: definition and methodology. Syntactic optionality has been defined as the coexistence, within the same grammatical system, of two syntactic structures with the same propositional contexts and, roughly, the same lexical items. The existence of optionality in stable adult grammars (L1) is a well-known fact in linguistic theory, but optionality and variability are pervasive in developing grammars (L1 and L2 acquisition, linguistic change, language attrition, language disorders and so on). 6 de 11 Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 The main objective of this session is to discuss the problems optionality raises for the study of native grammars within a theoretical perspective and to discuss the theoretical and empirical issues for the study of optionality in non-native (L2) grammars, under the hypothesis that optionality in non native grammars is a particular case of variation in developing grammars. The discussion will highlight the difficulty of establishing a working definition of optionality, which may allow for quantitative and qualitative analyses of the phenomenon. We will also explore differente methodologies for the study of optionality: use of corpora and experimental techniques, such as magnitude estimation, which yields subtler judgements than classical acceptatibility tasks. References: LOZANO, C and A. MENDIKOETXEA (forthcoming) Interface conditions on postverbal subjects: A corpus study of L2 English, to appear in Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. SORACE, A., 2005. Selective optionality in language development. In Cornips, L., Corrigan, K.P. (eds.), Syntax and variation: Reconciling the biological and the social, Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Pp. 55-80. WHITE, L. (2000). Grammatical theory: Interfaces and L2 knowledge. In W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (eds.), The new handbook of second language acquisition (2nd rev. edn.). Leeds: Emerald. 5. Exploring learner proficiency using a corpus Teachers: Dr. Susana Murcia, Dr. Mick O’Donnell As teachers, we often wonder what the students in front of us most need to learn. It is the goal of the TREACLE project to address this need in the area of grammar teaching. We are developing a methodology for using a corpus of Learner English to find out what particular grammatical problems are most critical for a particular group of learners. We address this in two ways. The most common approach is to see what students are doing wrong: the errors they make. For instance, roughly 30% of grammar errors by students entering the English degree concern determiners in the NP. This area thus needs more teaching emphasis than it is currently given. However, we strongly believe that looking at what students do wrong is only part of the picture. Poor students may avoid errors by avoiding new structures, while more adventurous students may make more errors. We are thus following another line of investigation, looking at what syntactic structures students are using as well as the errors they make. Our studies show when a given syntactic structure is most critical to the language learner: when only some of the class/level are using it. These two investigations -- into what learners do wrong and what they are attempting -– together allow us to revise what we are teaching to the students at each academic level. References: JAMES C. 1998. Errors in Language Learning and Use: Exploring error analysis. Harlow: Longman. 7 de 11 Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 O'DONNELL, M. S. MURCIA, R. GARCÍA, C. MOLINA, P. ROLLINSON, P. MACDONALD, K. STUART, M. BOQUERA. 2009. Exploring the proficiency of English learners: The TREACLE project. Proceedings of the Fifth Corpus Linguistics, Liverpool. (http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/publications/cl2009/371_FullPaper.doc) 6. Interpreting oral narratives: a socio-cognitive approach Teacher: Dr Manuela Romano One of the main features of oral narratives -- that has always interested scholars -- is their broken or chaotic structure, a feature that correlates with the emotional character of the events being narrated. In recent years, the theoretical notions from Cognitive Grammar and Attention Phenomena in language have helped to understand the main processes which enable hearers to integrate the fragmented, non-linear structure of these narratives into a coherent and emergent whole. The session, thus, first explains the theoretical concepts which are then applied by the students to the analysis of real texts. References: DANCYGIER B. (2008). The text and the story: levels of blending in fictional narratives. In T. Oakley and A. Houggard (eds.) Mental Spaces in Discourse and Interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Pp. 51-78. FAUCONNIER G. (2008). Mental spaces. In D. Geeraerts and H. Cuyckens (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. 351-376. TALMY L. (2008). Aspects of attention in language. In P. Robinson and N. C. Ellis (eds), Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics and Second Language Acquisition. New York: Routledge. Pp. 27-38. 2. Métodos docentes / Teaching methodology The teaching-learning methodology includes the following activities: A. Contact activities (six sessions of four hours of classes plus programmed tutorials): Theoretical and practical classes: four-hour sessions in which the teacher presents the content of the course, and then the students applies these theoretical concepts in discussions, surveys, tasks, oral presentation, etc., to deepen their understanding of the issues. Tutorial monitoring: programmed sessions to monitor student progress. Invited Seminars: seminars on various topics related to Applied Linguistics in English and taught by experts. Online work: online tasks aimed at monitoring student progress, discussion forums, collaborative creation of course webpage (wiki) etc. (These are 'contact sessions’ in that these tasks will involve online interaction with between teacher and student). 8 de 11 Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 B. Non-contact activities: Readings: guided readings for Block 2. Practical exercises: summaries, critical analysis of readings, to be discussed both in classes and online. Application of Block 1 in different course assignments: working in teams under teacher’s supervision (formulating a hypothesis, design, data collection and analysis, analysis, presentation of findings, citing references, publication ...) CLASS: Thursdays, from 18, 25 October, 8 November 2012 and 6, 13, 20 March 2013 (17.00-20.30) 9 de 11 Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 3. Tiempo de trabajo del estudiante / Student workload Theory classes Programmed tutorials Contact Expert Seminars Other: Online work (guided exercises, debate forum, etc.) Reading Practical exercises, summaries, critical analysis of Nonreadings, etc. contact Preparation of assignments Total Work Load: 25 Hours x 5 ECTS 4. No. hours 24 h 4h 6h percent 42 % = 52 hours 18 h 24 h 13 h 58 % = 73 hours 36 h 125 h Métodos de evaluación y porcentaje en la calificación final / Evaluation procedures and weight of components in the final grade The first block (weeks 1 to 3) will be assessed through a short research report testing the student’s ability to write a well-structured research report, and use appropriate academic language and citation. The second block will be assessed based on the completion of written or online assignments. This work will be in conjunction with that for one of the courses related to a project described. 5. Semana Week Cronograma* / Course calendar Contenido Contents Profesor/a Teacher Horas presenciales Contact hours 1 Writing a Research Report I Rachel Whittaker Lectures: 4 hrs Online work: 3 hrs 2 Writing a Research Report II Mick O’Donnell Lectures: 4 hrs Online work: 3 hrs 3 Writing a Research Report III Rachel Whittaker and Mick O’Donnell Lectures: 4 hrs Online work: 3 hrs Horas no presenciales Independent study time Reading: 4 hrs Exercises: 2 hrs Assignments: 6 hrs Reading: 4 hrs Exercises: 2 hrs Assignments: 6 hrs Reading: 4 hrs Exercises: 2 hrs Assignments: 6 hrs 10 de 11 Asignatura: Seminario/Taller de Investigación en Lingüística Aplicada Código: 32083 Centro: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Titulación: Filología Inglesa Nivel: Master Tipo: Obligatoria Nº de créditos: 5 Semana Week 4 Contenido Contents Language variation, identity Laura Hidalgo and creativity The UAM-CLIL project 5 6 7-8 Profesor/a Teacher A cognitive approach to the grammar of landscape description Exploring learner proficiency using a corpus Ana Llinares Jesús RomeroTrillo Susana Murcia, Mick O’Donnell Interpreting oral narratives Manuela Romano Theoretical and empirical issues for the study of optionality in native and non-native grammars Amaya Mendikoetxea Horas presenciales Contact hours Lectures: 2 hrs Online work: 3 hrs Programmed Tutorial: Lectures: 2 hrs Online work: 3 hrs Programmed Tutorial: Lectures: 2 hrs Online work: 3 hrs Programmed Tutorial: Lectures: 2 hrs Online work: 3 hrs Programmed Tutorial: Lectures: 2 hrs Online work: 3 hrs Programmed Tutorial: Lectures: 2 hrs Online work: 3 hrs 1hr 1hr Horas no presenciales Independent study time Reading: 4 hrs Exercises: 2 hrs Assignments: 6 hrs Reading: 4 hrs Exercises: 2 hrs Assignments6 hrs Exercises: 4 hrs Assignments: 7 hrs 1hr 1hr Reading: 4 hrs Exercises: 2 hrs Assignments: 7 hrs Exercises: 4 hrs Assignments: 7 hrs 1hr Reading: 4 hrs Exercises: 2 hrs Assignments: 4 hrs Seminar: 6 hrs 11 de 11