BUSI 400 – Assignment 10 Course Tutor: Chuck Dunn Student Name: Paolo Jalandoni Student Number: 3201296 Submission Date: March 27, 2014 i LETTER OF TRANSMITAL This report has been prepared by Paolo Jalandoni – Diploma In Urban Land Economics (DULE) candidate - for the use of The Sauder School of Business of the University of British Columbia. It is the final Assignment for the course: BUSI 400 Residential Property Analysis. The report will consider aspects of the property including: a summary of salient facts, regional and area analysis, neighbourhood analysis and trends, land description and analysis, description of improvements, assessment and taxes, and zoning or land use classification. It is worth noting that certain forms included in the report were not completed in their entirety due to their incompatibility to the property, time constraints, and lack of necessary documents and information. The property to be considered for this report is a 72 unit apartment building completed in 1965, whose civic address is: 8675 French St., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6P 4W5, and whose legal address is: LOT 1 BLOCK 13 PLAN VAP1749 DIST RICT LOT 318 NEW WESTMINSTER LOT 2 , BLOCK 13, PLAN VAP1749, DISTRICT LOT 318, NEW WESTMINSTER LAND DISTRICT, LOT 3, BLOCK 13, PLAN VAP1749. The surrounding uses and existing stock of housing – largely comprised of low-rise residential apartment buildings – is similar to the subject property which conforms to the nieghbourhood to a considerable degree. Future development in the Marpole area will include the improvement of commercial zones as well as the development of higher density residential apartment buildings. Evidence of this is the recent renovation of the Safeway on Granville St. and West 71st Avenue and the adjacent high rise apartment building – MC2 – which is currently under construction. Despite the advent of new developments in the area and the the chronological age of the property, it was concluded that it was still financially viable and would continue to be financially viable for the foreseeable future due to significant renovation of both the structural and mechanical systems of the building. SUMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS AND IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS ii Type of single-family dwelling: 3 storey, 72 units apartment building completed in 1965. Address of property: Civic Address: 8675 French St., Vancouver British Columbia, Canada, V6P 4W5. Legal Address: LOT 1 BLOCK 13 PLAN VAP1749 DIST RICT LOT 318 NEW WESTMINSTER LOT 2 , BLOCK 13, PLAN VAP1749, DISTRICT LOT 318, NEW WESTMINSTER LAND DISTRICT, LOT 3, BLOCK 13, PLAN VAP1749, Effective date of the appraisal: March 25, 2014. Dimensions and area of site: Length: 92.63 m (estimated/est.) Width: 35.46 m (est.) Area: 3,284.66 m (est.) Note: Estimated measurements derived from, “Vanmap”. Dimensions and area of building(s): N/A; No access to building and site plan. Assessment: Land: $ 9,067,000 Building: $ 2,754,000 Total: $ 11,821,000 iii Taxes: N/A; No access to taxation information. Zoning/Land use classification: RM-3A Highest and best use: N/A; Not within the scope of this report. Estimate of land value (as if vacant): N/A; Not within the scope of this report. Estimate of value by Cost Approach: N/A; Not within the scope of this report. Estimate of value by Direct Comparison Approach: N/A; Not within the scope of this report. Final estimate of value: N/A; Not within the scope of this report. iv PHOTOGRAPHS OF SUBJECT Front View Side View (Showing Depth) v Rear View Street Scene (With Other Dwellings) vi vii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 REGIONAL AND AREA ANALYSIS General Locale: The subject property is located in the Marpole neighbourhood of Vancouver. The riverfront community has a total area of, “1,386 acres (561 hectares) and makes up about 5% of Vancouver’s total land area.”1 It is located in, “the south of Granville’s west side, bounded to the west by Angus Drive, to the north by West 57th Avenue, to the east by Ontario Street and to the south by the Fraser River.”2 Marpole is primarily a residential neighbourhood comprised of single family and duplex homes to the north of West 70th Avenue and low-rise apartments to the south of West 70th Avenue. Population Total: 23,832 (2011) Population Trend: [ √ ] Increasing [ ] Stable [ ] Decreasing Major Employers and Employment Trends: As quoted in the City of Vancouver’s Marpole community profile, “residents living in the Marpole area are mostly employed in the sales and service sector.”3 As well, “The community has a total of 11,800 jobs within the area with the South Vancouver Industrial are being one of the major employers in Marpole with over 10,000 jobs represented. The Airport Square office building is also a major employer in Marpole and provides over 700 jobs.”4 That being said, “over one third of residents in Marpole work in the central area of Vancouver and over 40% work outside of Vancouver with 20% working in Richmond.”5 As per the Marpole Commnity Plan, employment is expected to increase in the near to distant future due to zoning changes geared at facilitating the growth of industrial uses bordering the Fraser River. The plan also states that by 2041, “population is also slated to increase by 52% from about 24,000 to 36,500 while the total number of jobs is slated to increase by 81% from 11,800 to 21,300.”6 1 City of Vancouver Planning Department, Marpole Community Profile 2013, Vancouver, BC: City of Vancouver, 2011, https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/marpole-community-profile-2013.pdf , accessed March 30, 2013, p. 2. 2 Ibid., p. 2. Ibid., p. 18. 4 Ibid., p. 18. 5 Ibid., p. 18. 6 City of Vancouver Planning Department, Marpole Community Plan Draft, Vancouver, BC: City of Vancouver, 2013, https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/marpole-community-profile-2013.pdf , accessed March 29, 2013, p. 22. 3 2 Real Estate Summary (applicable to Municipal/City area): 2012 2013 2014 $19,027 $18,200 $18,400 (expected) Average Monthly Rent (One Bedroom) $982 $1,015 $1,055 Average Monthly Rent (Two Bedroom) $1,261 $1,300 $1,330 Vacancy Rate (October 2013) 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% Average marketing period (S.F. only) N/A N/A N/A Total Building Starts (All housing) Note: Categories altered from Single Family based to rental unit based due to classification of subject property. Note: Average marketing period inconclusive due to variability. Availability of Land: Although the majority of the Marpole area situated north of Southwest Marine Drive is developed to a considerable extent - consisting of a mix of single family dwellings, duplexes and low-rise apartment dwellings – land zoned for industrial uses south of Southwest Marine Drive exists in moderation. The potential for increased industrial development as well as residential development of increased density (i.e. high rise condominiums) is a definite possibility in the near to distant future. Examples of these higher density developments are the Marine Gateway condominium development located adjacent to the Marine Drive Canada Line Station and the MC2 condominium development adjacent to the newly renovated Safeway branch at the intersection of Granville St. and West 70th Avenue. Financing and Interest Rate Trends: Typical 1 year fixed rate closed mortgage rates, 3.09% to 3.10% Note: Although financing is not relevant to the subject property as it is a rental property, current mortgage rates were included as a means to meet project requirements. 3 Finance for homebuyers can be acquired from major banks and credit units as well as through the scenario of a vendor take back mortgage. That being said, lending practices and regulations have tightened since the sub-prime mortgage crisis of 2009. The current market rate on a one year fixed rate closed mortgage is, “3.09% whilst the current market rate on a five year fixed rate close mortgage is 4.99%.”7 The current rates are far lower than those forecasted by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) for 2014 – between 3.25%-3.75% for a one year fixed rate closed mortgage and between 5.25%-6% for a five year fixed rate closed mortgage. This discrepancy between forecasted and actual rates is largely due to, “lower inflation, slower economic growth, and market turbulence due to the Ukraine crisis.”8 Future rates are highly variable and will be largely determined by the economic and political climate going forward. External Obsolescence: The subject property is still in an economically viable state. Many of the surrounding dwellings – as can be seen in the, “street scene” photo earlier in the report are of a similar nature. Despite being constructed in the early to mid 1960’s, many of these low rise apartment complexes have undergone significant interior and exterior renovation so as to cater to current market demands. The only threat to their external obsolescence would be in the very distant future when zoning and land use changes in the Marpole area allow for even higher density development. At present day however, this is not a major cause of concern to economic viability. Summary: Property value trends in the Greater Vancouver Area and the neighbourhood of Marpole are increasing and should continue to do so in the coming years. This increase in value is also applicable to the rental market. Although the supply of rental housing is largely relegated to older low rise apartment dwellings built in the early to mid 1960’s, this could very well change in the future due to the approval of higher density condominium buildings in the area. Marpole’s population is forecasted to increase at a steady for 7 CIBC, “Mortgage Rates,” https://www.cibc.com/ca/rates/index.html, accessed March 2014. Michael Babad, “Why Cut-rate Mortgages Won’t Be Here For Long,” The Globe and Mail, March 28, 2014, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/top-business-stories/why-cut-rate-mortgages-may-not-be-herefor-long/article17715886/, accessed March 2014. 8 4 the foreseeable future and the overall desirability of the area is slated to improve due to the advent of new development in the area. Marpole’s inherent locational desirability and accessibility to both Richmond and Vancouver make it an ideal are for new development. As well, the southernmost pockets of Marpole – located adjacent to the Fraser River – present the opportunity for further industrial development or expansive residential development that makes use of the natural scenic endowment of the Fraser River. NEIGHBOURHOOD ANALYSIS AND TRENDS Convenience to Excellent Good √ Neighbourhood shopping √ √ Secondary schools Churches √ Employment √ Police and fire protection √ √ Transportation Recreational facilities √ Business district √ Present land use Change in present land use Poor √ Regional shopping Elementary schools Fair 23% 1 family 14% 2-4 family 46% Apts/Condo 5% Commercial 6% Industrial 3% Vacant [ ] Not likely [ ] Likely* [ √ ] Taking place* 3% Other 5 * From Lower To Higher Density Density Residential Residential Predominant occupancy [ ] Owner [ √ ] Tenant Age of neighbourhood Developed 88% Age of typical home From 1945 Type of development [ √ ] Custom [ ] Vacant 57% To 1980 [ ] Developer [ ] Subsidized [ ] built Type of homes Single Detached, Duplex, Rowhouse & Semi-Detached, Low Rise Apartment, High Rise Apartment Value range of homes From $ To - $ - Note: Answers to various categories such as, “Present Land Use Breakdown” were estimated using data from sources such as The 2013 Marpole Community Profile. As well, the, “Value Range of Homes,” category was left unanswered due to the rental nature of the subject property. Average rental value will be discussed in the summary below. Summary: Average monthly market rents in Marpole for all housing types is $846 compared to $1,112 in the rest of Vancouver. That being said, property and rental values in Marpole should see an increase in the future primarily due to Marpole’s ideal location – situated between Richmond and adjacent neighbourhoods in Vancouver. As well, the neighbourhood has numerous public parks, elementary schools and churches among other amentities, within its boundaries. Despite the majority of homes being built between 1945 to 1980 - as seen in Figure 1 below - the neighbourhood should continue to see newer developments that capitalize on Marpole’s favourable location. 6 Figure 1: Age of Housing In The Marpole Area Source: City of Vancouver Planning Department, Marpole Community Profile 2013, Vancouver, BC: City of Vancouver, 2011, https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/marpole-community-profile-2013.pdf , accessed March 30, 2013, p. 24. LAND DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS External nuisance(s) [ ] None [√ ] Describe Proximity to arterial road of Granville Street is a slight concern, however noise is trifling and not an impediment to the enjoyment of property. Location: 8675 French Street, Vancouver, BC (one block from main arterial road of Granville Street. Approximate intersection: 71st and Granville. 7 Distance of subject from Centre of City: 9.1km (approx..) Public Transportation 30m (approx.) Topography [ ] Level [ √ ] Sloped (subject property is situated on land that is sloped from north to south due to natural topographical features of land) Site [ ] Regular [ ] Irregular [ √ ] Corner lot [ ] Waterfront [ ] View lot [ ] Standard lot Area: 3,284.66 m (est.) Frontage: Depth: - Utilities [√ ] Telephone [√ ] Cable [√ ] Electricity television [ ] Well water [√ ] Sanitary sewer [ ] Septic tank [√] Storm sewer [ √ ] Garbage [ ] Underground [√ ] Ground Level collection [√ ] Municipal [√ ] Gas elec./tel. elec./tel. ] Private [√ ] Paved [ [√ ] Hydrants [√ ] Storm sewer Street [ √ ] Public [ [√ ] sidewalks [√ ] Lighted ] Gravel [ √ ] Curb 8 [ √ ] On-street parking Lane/Alley access [ √ ] Paved [√ ] Lighted [ [ √ ] Yes Evidence of settling: ] Gravel [ [ ] Side [√ ] Rear ] No If yes, explain: Slight settlement evident from slightly creaking floorboards and slightly cracked walls in parking lot entrance. Not an extreme cause for concern however as structural integrity of building is up to par. Surface drainage problem: [ ] Yes [ √ ] No If yes, explain: Subject property is comprised of 6 separate lots and is thus one of the larger low rise apartment development in the surrounding area. Still compatible however to surrounding uses in the neighbourhood which consists of numerous low-rise apartment buildings of a similar nature. Favourable features include underground parking and gated rear yard consisting of swimming pool – an anomaly in the area. Degree of comparability with neighbouring lots (size), traffic levels, other features, favourable/unfavourable features: DESCRIPTION OF IMPROVEMENTS DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING Dimensions N/A Area N/A Type/style Low-rise apartment Year 1965 Built 9 √ ] Poured concrete [ ] Concrete blocks [ ] Concrete posts [ ] Wood posts [√ ] Wood [ ] Concrete [ ] Steel [ ] [√ ] Full [ ] Partial [ ] None [ ] Slab Brick veneer 40 Clapboard Stucco Siding: Stone veneer Aluminum Solid masonry 30 Foundation [ Framing Basement [ ] Crawl space Basement Finish Exterior Walls Roof 30 Aluminum [ ] Asphalt shingles [ ] Wood shingles or shake [ ] Slate [√ ] Built-up tar & gravel [ ] Gutters & down spouts [ ] [ ] Clay/tile Interior Walls [√ ] Dry wall Floor Coverings Above ground Carpet 40 Tile 10 Ceramic Hardwood 50 (percentage) Basement Carpet Tile Linoleum Other Fireplaces Number: Kitchen [√ [ ] Plaster [ ] Paneling: type Location: ] Built-in dishwasher (1/2 of [ ] Garburator [√ ] Built-in range √ [√ ] Exhaust fan [√ ] Vent hood and oven Cabinets - type and material: Wood Quality Fair Counter material: Laminated Countertop Other features Granite Fixtures: - - Quality [√ ] Circuit breakers Electricity No. of amps: Plumbing Pipes [ ] Copper [ ] Galvanized [√ ] Mixed Hot water tank [ ] Electricity [√ ] Gas [ ] Oil Connections [√ ] Washer [ Drainage [ ] Plastic [ ] Galvanized [√ ] Mixed [ ] Forced air [√ ] Hot Water [ ] Steam [ ] [ ] Oil fired [ ] Gas fired [ ] Electric [ ] Humidifier Air Conditioning [ ] Yes [√ ] No [ ] Central Swimming pool Garage [ ] Single [ ] Double [ ] Attached [ ] Detached [ ] Carport [ ] Electricity [ ] Heated [ ] Interior finish - √ ] Dishwasher [ Dimensions: - √ ] Fuses Capacity: [ ] [√ Yes Type: Outdoor [√ ] Multiple Units Type of construction: Flooring: Concrete Linoleum Type: units) Heating Vinyl Wood √ (percentage) Area: - 10 √ ] None Porch [ ] Open [ ] Screened [ ] Enclosed Size: [ Patio/Deck [ ] Concrete [√ ] Wood [ ] Size: - Multiple Units [ ] None Rental Equip. [ ] Water softener [ ] Hot water tank [ ] Furnace [ ] [√ ] None DESCRIPTION OF IMPROVEMENTS (continued) Please identify each room with an “X”, or more than one, indicate with a number Room List Foyer Living Dining Kitchen Den Family Room Bedroo ms Basement 1st Level 24 24 35 2nd Level 24 24 35 Finished area above ground contains For a total area of bedrooms baths sq. ft. Finished basement area contains For a total area of rooms rooms bedrooms sq. ft. Bathroom locations and fixtures: 1. Floor location: Description: 2. Floor location: Description: baths No. Baths Laundry Other 1 8 11 3. Floor location: Description: Good Average Energy efficiency and insulation level √ Quality of construction (materials and finish) √ Condition of improvements √ Rooms Size and layout √ Plumbing - adequacy and condition √ Electrical - adequacy and condition √ Kitchen cabinets - adequacy and condition √ Compatibility to neighbourhood √ Overall liveability √ Appeal and marketability √ Additional features √ Fair * requires comments Additional features: - Shared outdoor swimming pool - Patios for selected units Recent modernization, renovation, and major repairs: - Main Lobby Area - Modernization of individual suites including flooring, bathroom and kitchen Poor* 12 Site improvements [ ] Detached Dimensions: Area: [ ] Driveway [ ] Paved [ ] Gravel [ ] Concrete Area: [ √ ] Fence [ ] Wood [ ] Chain link [ ] Length: Height: 6.5 ft. garage (approx.) [ √ ] Landscaping Description: Building Frontage includes flora and plants. Grass is well marinated throughout property. [ ] Other Describe: Note: Photographs of relevant characteristics of improvements such as the standard room layout, bathroom, kitchen and unusual features such as the outdoor swimming pool will be included in the Appendix to this report. DESCRIPTION OF IMPROVEMENTS: OBSERVED DEPRECIATION Condition of Building Physical Depreciation Signs of physical depreciation in the building include creaking hallway floorboards which may be evidence settlement. That being said, structural integrity is still up to par and only minor repairs may be warranted in the near future. Structural foundation in parking lot shows signs of slight cracking, but pose no major cause for concern. Access to roof requires a ladder whereas the majority of newer buildings enable access to roof by stairwell. 13 Age concept No. of years Chronological age 49 yrs. Effective age 25 yrs. Economic life - yrs. Remaining economic life 20 yrs. Justification of Effective Age and Economic Life: The effective economic age of the building – 25 years – is justified by the major repairs and renovation of the buildings mechanical systems. It is up to par, if not better than other buildings in the Marpole area which were constructed at a similar date and have undergone similar renovation. The remaining economic life of the building – 20 years – can be justified for the same reasons. Land: $ 9,067,000 Building: $ 2,754,000 Total: $ 11,821,000 ASSESSMENT AND TAXES Assessment and tax data Year Assessed value (total) Land Buildings 2014 $ 11,821,000 Total Taxes Year of appraisal 20__ 20__ 20__ $ $ $ $ $ 9,067,000 Special assessment or Local improvement charges: $ 2,754,000 Tax rate 14 Reasons: Annual amount: Prepayment option: [ ] Yes Date of expiry: [ ] No If Yes, Cost: Basis of Assessment Assessment Range of Improved Sales in the Direct Comparison Approach and Degree of Comparability Tax Trends (current & future), Analysis and Conclusions - Note: Assessment values were taken from Vanmap. The majority of fields in this section were left unanswered due to lack of access and confidentiality of tax information on the property. The property is operated by Hollyburn Properties. ZONING OR LAND USE CLASSIFICATION Designation RM-3A Bylaw number 3575 Date of passing April 2013 15 Permitted uses “2.2 Uses provided that: (a) no accessory building exceeds 3.7 m in height measured to the highest point of the roof if a flat roof, to the deck line of a mansard roof, or to the mean height level between the eaves and the ridge of a gable, hip or gambrel roof, provided that no portion of an accessory building may exceed 4.6 m in height; (b) all accessory buildings are located in the rear yard and in no case are less than 3.1 m from the ultimate centre line of any rear or flanking lane and less than the width of the required side yard from a flanking street; (c) the total floor area, measured to the extreme outer limits of the building, of all accessory buildings is not greater than 35 percent of the minimum rear yard prescribed in this Schedule, or 48 m², whichever is the greater; (d) not more than 66⅔ percent of the width of the rear yard of any lot is occupied by accessory buildings; (e) no accessory building is closer than 3.7 m to any residential dwelling; (f) no accessory building obstructs the daylight access prescribed in this Schedule. 16 2.2.DW [Dwelling] (a) no additions shall be permitted; (b) no housekeeping or sleeping units shall be created; (c) the number of dwelling units is limited to two; and (d) no development permit shall be issued until the requisite permits required by other by-laws that relate to design, construction and safety of buildings are issuable. -Family Dwelling. -Family Dwelling. “9 9 City of Vancouver Planning Department. RM-3A District Schedule. Vancouver, BC: April, 2013. 17 Bylaw Requirements/Conformity Analysis Chart Requirement Bylaw Minimum Subject Measurements Maximum Frontage Front setback Side yard Rear yard Conclusion Subject is [ ] in full conformity [ ] a legal, non-conforming use [ ] a non-conforming use Summary Zoning by-laws strictly enforced Comments: [ ] Yes [ ] No Conforms Yes No 18 - Due to the unavailability of a site plan for the subject property, no conclusions regarding the degree to which the subject conforms to the zoning requirements was established. CONCLUSIONS The subject property conforms to the neighbourhood wherein it is located. Despite being constructed in 1965, it has undergone extensive renovation which has added significantly to its remaining economic life. As well, it is located in a neighbourhood – Marpole – wherein the majority of existing housing was constructed between 1940 to 1980. It is a residential complex managed by Hollyburn Properties which has taken the utmost care in maintaining the premises and catering to tenant needs. Future trends in the Marpole neighbourhood indicate a steadily growing population and level of development to match. The 2014 Marpole Community Draft Plan highlights the pursuing of objectives such as increased commercial development along Granville Street as well as higher density residential developments in the near future. The accessibility that Marpole affords to the city of Richmond and other areas of Vancouver makes it an ideal location for developments of a higher density. Coupled with the natural endowment of the Fraser River, housing prices in the neighbourhood could see a considerable rise. While this posses a threat to the longevity of the subject property, it is likely that it will remain viable for the foreseeable future. 19 PART TWO 1) The face plate on the gas powered hot water system – Article 9 in the Appendix – has safety directions pertaining to the operation of the unit. It cautions the user that, “the appliance is equipped with an ignition device which automatically light the pilot,” and urges the user, “not to light the pilot by hand.” 2) There is no such evidence to be found in closet ceilings. The walls adjacent to the central closet however appear to be non-weight bearing upon inspection. This however is not a certainty. 3) Under the toilet tank lid is a notice from the tank supplier, “Craneplumbing.” It includes a list of the different tank components such as the fill valve, flush valve and trip lever. The notice does not give an indication of the type of pipes used however as per the building manager, the pipes are a mix of copper and galvanized piping. 4) The electrical service throughout the building is in good working condition. Unfortunately, this question was not considered during the inspection with the building manager and access to the electrical room is not available at this point in time. That being said, Article 10 in the Appendix is a picture of the breakers specific to different sections of the building. 5) The subject property does not have an attic and access to the roof was troublesome due to the necessity of a ladder (the building has no stairwell access to the roof). That being said, no evidence of leaks were noted during the time spent on the third floor of the building. 6) The similarities between the forms are that they both touch base on the main components of the property. That being said, the AIC Residential Appraisal Report Form manages to be both more comprehensive and succinct/easy to read due to its, “table style” format. The US VC and Homebuyer Summary forms are formatted in a, “list style” and begin with long notices to the reader which are both distracting and increase difficulty of readership. As well, they are largely comprised of yes or no questions concerning the condition of the property rather than a varied number of options as is the case in the AIC form. The US forms have the advantage of separately addressing the buyer and lender respectively yet lack in readership, detail and succinctness. The AIC forms have the advantage of readership, detail and succinctness yet do not directly cater to either the buyer or lender separately. That being said, the AIC forms overall are the optimum alternative. 20 The VC report is controversial in that it does not take into consideration different jurisdictions which may have varying municipal or state laws with regard to appraisal and property transactions. This problem is relevant to the situation in Canada for the same reasons. The AIC is a unified body across the country, however consideration should be given to not just Federal real estate laws but provincial and municipal laws which are specific to a given area. A possible solution to this dilemma is the creation of a province-specific form in addition to a federal form. 21 Bibliography Babad, Michael. “Why Cut-rate Mortgages Won’t Be Here For Long.” The Globe and Mail. March 28, 2014, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/top-business-stories/why-cut-ratemortgages-may-not-be-here-for-long/article17715886/. Canada Mortgage And Housing Corporation. “Housing Market Outlook: Vancouver and Abbotsford CMAs.” Fall 2013. https://www03.cmhcschl.gc.ca/catalog/productDetail.cfm?lang=en&cat=63&itm=53&fr=1384561400041, accessed November 2013. CIBC. “Mortgage Rates.” https://www.cibc.com/ca/rates/index.html, accessed March 2014. City of Vancouver Planning Department. Marpole Community Plan Draft. Vancouver, BC: City of Vancouver, 2013. https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/marpole-community-profile-2013.pdf , accessed March 29, 2013. City of Vancouver Planning Department. Marpole Community Profile. Vancouver, BC: City of Vancouver, 2011. https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/marpole-community-profile-2013.pdf , accessed March 30, 2013. City of Vancouver Planning Department. RM-3A District Schedule. Vancouver, BC: April, 2013. City of Vancouver. VanMap GIS System. Vancouver, BC. http://vanmapp.vancouver.ca/pubvanmap_net/default.aspx, accessed March 29, 2013. 22 1 Appendix Article 1 - Living Room and Bedroom (Standard 1 Bedroom Apartment) 2 Article 2 – Kitchen (Standard 1 Bedroom Apartment) 3 Article 3 – Bathroom (Standard 1 Bedroom Apartment) 4 Article 4 – Patio (Standard 1 Bedroom Apartment) Article 5 – Shared Outdoor Swimming Pool 5 Article 6 – Underground Parking Lot Article 7 – Gas Powered Hot Water System 6 Article 8 – Gas Powered Hot Water Heating System 7 Article 9 – Faceplate on Gas Powered Hot Water System 8 Article 10 – Central Circuit Breakers Article 11 – Emergency Fire System in Breaker/Electronic Room 9 Article 12 – Elevator Mechanical Room