1 Roll and Read (Yellow) 2 3 4 A symbol is something that stands for something else. In the United States, we have many symbols that stand for things our nation holds dear. One of our country’s official symbols is the American flag. For example, if you see a sign with an “H” on it, you know a hospital is nearby. Some of them are official symbols of our country. Legend says that Betsy Ross of Pennsylvania sewed the first flag for our new nation. Symbols are all around us. There are many different types of symbols. The flag and the bald eagle are two examples. Others are popular symbols that we use, see or sing all the time. Your school may have a Some of these popular mascot or special or symbols are the Statue special school colors. of Liberty, our national anthem, and the White House. Symbols give us What symbols of the information, but they United States can you can also stand for ideas think of? and ideals. 5 Composer George M Cohan met a Civil War veteran who inspired him to write one of his most popular songs. The man was carrying a very carefully folder flag. The seal includes the American bald eagle with a ribbon in its mouth. On the ribbon are Latin words that mean, “out of many, one.” The Continental Congress adopted the national flag on June 14, 1777. Another important song that symbolizes our country is “Hail to the Chief” In the eagle’s left talon, or claw, are thirteen arrows, representing war. Charles Thomson, secretary of the Continental Congress, said the glad was to be red, white and blue. As new states enter the Union, stars are added. It is the official anthem of the President and has been since 1954. In the right talon is an olive branch, representing peace. It accompanies the President at most every public event. The bald eagle has been the national bird since 1782. If you roll a 6, choose 1 block to read. * Use with "The Statue of Liberty” 3.6.1 1 Roll and Read (Green) 2 3 4 5 The statue of Liberty is on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Lets take a look around the city. Houses there are hundreds of years old. He had designed the Eiffel Tower. It took engineers four months to reassemble the statue. The statue was a gift from the people of France to honor the friendship between our nations. It is a symbol of freedom. The river Seine runs through the center of Paris. Famous artists worked on its Left Bank. The Cathedral of Notre Dame is on the island in the Seine. On a Sunday afternoon in 1883, you might see Parisians visiting the sculptor Bartholdi’s workshop. He was the artist who created the Statue of Liberty. Bartholdi asked Eiffel to design the inside framework that would support the statue. In 1960 the island was renamed Liberty Island. Bartholdi completed the Statue of Liberty in June, 1884. What was New York City like in 1886? At night, the city was ablaze with light. The statue was made in Paris and then shipped to the United States. On the Right Bank, you could stroll under the Arc de Triomphe. The Statue of Liberty was shipped to the United States. One of the most amazing sights you could see was the new Brooklyn Bridge. What was Paris like in the 1880s when the statue was being built? As you walked through Paris, you could look down narrow, crooked streets. He made models of every part of the statue, including the crown and tablet before building it. The sculptor then hired an engineer named Alexandre Gustave Eiffel. More that 200 crates carried all 350 parts of the statue. It was the longest suspension bridge in the world in 1886. If you roll a 6, choose 1 block to read. * Use with "The Statue of Liberty” 3.6.1 1 Roll and Read (Blue) 2 3 4 Are you ready for a big adventure? Read about my visit to places in North America that began as early French settlements. You will learn how French history and culture still have a lasting influence. Long before the British arrived, the French began exploring North America. You’ll also see how places have changed since their early French beginnings. In 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded the first permanent French colony. I recorded my trip using journal writing, photos, video, picture postcards, and an interview. The colony was on the St. Lawrence River channel, at a place called Quebecq. I visited five places, starting in Canada and then heading south. The name came from an Algonquin word meaning “the place where the river narrows.” As early as 1535, Jacques Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River. The colony grew, and soon it became the center of New France. By the time the British took control it was known as Quebec Colony. Although Quebec City is in Canada, it sure feels French to me. It is known as the heart of French culture in North America Many people are bilingualthey speak both English and French. However, the majority of people speak mostly French. The colony began by the river. Today that part of Quebec City is called the Lower Town. I could almost see the people fishing and the merchants doing business there in the city’s earliest days. 5 To take over Canada in the old days, you had to get to Quebec City first. It looks like a huge castle, but it is really a hotel. It was built in 1893 by the Canadian Pacific Railway. In fact, between 1629 and 1775, the city was attached five different times! Next I visited the Musee de la Civilisation. This modern museum sits along the river, near the Old Port. I learned about the history of Quebec, and I did a lot of fun activities. SO, both the French and the British built fortified walls around the upper part of the city. I took a three-mile walk around the wall. Then I hiked down to the Lower Town by way of a steep, winding street. Today, I visited two places. First, I went to the Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac. I’m sad to leave this beautiful city. It has been fun hearing French spoken everywhere. Detroit is the oldest city in the Midwestern part of the United States. O took a lot of photos there. If you roll a 6, choose 1 block to read. * Use with "The Statue of Liberty” 3.6.1