Study Guide Art 5 Final Exam South America Pre-Colombian Andes Mountains Amazon Chavin de Huantar The Lanzon Tello Obelisk San Pedro Cactus Raimondi Stele Tenon Heads Paracas Burials Backstrap Loom Paracas Textiles Nazca Lines Moche Pottery Tumi Knife Burial of Lord Sipan Ear spools (also called earflares) Inka (Inca) Sapa Inka Cuzco Mita Quipu The god Inti Inkan Stone Work Corikancha (Temple of the Sun/ Temple of Gold) Machu Picchu Meso America Olmec Were Jaguar Olmec Kunz Axe Olmec Colossal Head Mayan calendar Mayan hieroglyphs Xibalba Mayan Cranial Deformation Ball game Mayan Temple Chichen Itza- El Castillo Chacmool Talud Tablero style Codex Aztec (Mexica) Huitzilopochtl (god) Tenochtitlan (Aztec Capital) Coatlicue (goddess and statue found in Tenochtitlán) North America Pipe Trail of Tears Effigy Mound (East and SE) City of Cahokia, Illinois (East and SE) Chunkey (East and SE) Transformation Masks (Pacific NW) Totem Poles (Pacific NW) Formline Style (Pacific NW) Potlatch (Pacific NW) Feathered War Bonnet (Great Plains) War Shield (Great Plains) Basketry and Beadwork (Great Plains) Ghost Shirt (Great Plains) Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde (SW) Kiva (SW) Kuchina Doll (SW) Sand Painting (SW) Hozho (SW) Pow Wow (SW) Cultural Appropriation Essays follow….. Choose ONE essay to respond to about South American Art Art: Prepare at home, write (without notes or book) in class 1. Describe the Moche burial of Lord Sipan. What items are found in the burial and do they symbolize? 2. Describe each of these features of Inkan culture- a. Mita, b. the layout of their capital Cuzco and c. the Inkan stone work. Choose ONE essay to respond to about Meso American Art: Prepare at home, write (without notes or book) in class 1. Discuss the concept of human sacrifice and bloodletting in MesoAmerican culture. Why is it so common? Name and describe one work of art that illustrates it. 2. Fully describe the Stone of Five Suns or Aztec Calendar Stone of Tenochtitlán. Consider materials, imagery and meaning. Choose ONE essay to respond to about North American Art: Prepare at home, write (without notes or book) in class 1. Define and describe what a kiva is to the Southwest Pueblo Indians. 2. How does the art of the Native Americans look visually? What are some of the art media traditionally used? Pick one example we have seen in class to support your answer. ****For the final exam there is one extra essay that everyone MUST answer: How do the European settlers justify removing the Native Americans from their land? How do they represent Native Americans in artwork? Be sure to give visual descriptions and/or example artwork references. You should have written 4 essays in total.