Grade: 1 Unit: 1 Title: Alphabet Books and Children Who Read Them Essential Question Key Content: The student will… Why is it important to ask questions while reading? Use pictures, illustrations, and details in a text to generate questions and describe key ideas. Participate in shared research and writing projects, create a class ABC book. Listen to one another in conversations and speak one at a time. Use choral reading to perform a poem. Unit Focus Questioning is foundational to learning, ideas are processed through inquiry, thought, and conversation, students perform shared research based on a class question. Class creates an ABC book about a topic paying close attention to sentence formation and proper punctuation; students write about healthy habits and support their writings with facts; students apply their knowledge of questioning to poetry and perform the poetry as a choral reading. Insert text here Vocabulary and Terms to Emphasize alphabet books author capitalization illustrator informational key details periods poems question marks questions research shared research stories topic Code Dates of Instruction: _______________________ Use capitalization (names, places, dates) and punctuation. Write an informative essay on a healthy living topic. Standard Concept RL.1.1 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text. Questioning RI.1.1 Ask and answer questions about key details in a text. Questioning Know basic features of print, such as distinguishing features of a sentence (e.g., first word capitalized and ending punctuation). Understand spoken words, syllables, and sounds by being able to distinguish long and short vowels, produce single-syllable words by blending, isolating, and segmenting sounds in single-syllable words. Decode grade 1 level words: know spelling-sound correspondence for consonant diagraphs and regularly spelled one-syllable words; vowels and final e; number of syllables in a word and that every syllable must have a vowel; decode two-syllable words; read inflectional endings; read first grade irregularly spelled words. Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension (i.e., grade level text fluency with comprehension and use context to confirm, or self-correct). Concepts of Print RF.1.1 RF.1.2 RF.1.3 RF.1.4 W.1.7 SL.1.1 L.1.1 L.1.2 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore “how-to” books and use to write sequential directions). Work with a partner or in groups discussing grade 1 topics/texts, following rules (e.g., listening to others, taking turns, etc.), and continue the conversation over multiple exchanges, ask questions to clarify. Understand and communicate with those from different cultural backgrounds.* Use standard English grammar in writing/speaking (upper-and lowercase letters; common, proper, and possessive nouns; noun/verb agreement; correct pronoun agreements (e.g., they, them, their); tense; adjectives; conjunctions; determiners; prepositions; and complete simple and compound sentences). Use standard conventions of English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing (dates and names of people, end punctuation, commas, conventional spelling patterns, and common irregularly spelled words, spell words phonetically). *Indicates standard specific to NY only. Phonological Awareness Phonological Awareness Sight Words Fluency Directions Sequencing Cooperative Learning Listening Skills Clarifying Questions Cultural Diversity Language Conventions Language Conventions: Capitalization Punctuation Spelling Grade: 1 Unit: 1 Title: Alphabet Books and Children Who Read Them Dates of Instruction: _______________________ Suggested Activities/Investigations/Demos: 1. DISCUSSION/ART CONNECTION: To demonstrate how asking questions help to open the mind and think deeply about something, share the picture The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci (see Resources). Ask the students to study it closely for a few minutes and write down any questions they have about what they see. Ask students to complete a think-pair-share about the painting and try to come up with additional questions with their partner (e.g., What kinds of things are they doing? Who is Jesus eating with? What is Jesus saying to them?). Ask for groups to share some of the questions that they wrote down. Write them on the board. For each question, ask if there is another question that they are now wondering (e.g., What’s on the table? What are they eating? Do you recognize anyone in the painting?). 2. DISCUSSION/READING/INFORMATIONAL: Read an ABC book, such as Eating the Alphabet: Fruits & Vegetables from A to Z, by Lois Ehlert. Ask students to raise hands when they hear the name of a fruit that they do not know. Complete a Venn diagram graphic organizer with the class to compare and contrast two fruits or vegetables. Strategies Think-pair-share Graphic Organizer: Venn Diagram Use Family Pictures, by Carmen Lomas Garza as a resource for discussing the importance of family dinner. This activity would make a connection to Social Studies Unit 1 – My Family and Other Families and Unit 2 – History of My Family. 3. LANGUAGE/WRITING: As a follow up to reading Eating the Alphabet: Fruits and Vegetables from A to Z, ask students to tell you their favorite fruit. Record their answers on a chart. Remind students to answer the question with a complete declarative response, such as “My favorite fruit is a strawberry.” Discuss the end punctuation. Remind students to listen to one another and speak one at a time. Ask students to draw a picture of their favorite fruit and write one or two sentences about the fruit. 4. READING/LITERARY: Use a shared reading format as you read the book Alphabet Mystery, by Audrey Wood, (or another appropriate readaloud book). Pause periodically and encourage students to ask questions and make predictions. Prompt students to use illustrations and details in the text to describe key ideas. 5. DISCUSSION/POETRY/FLUENCY: The theme of the poetry in this unit is the love of books and language. By visually displaying the poems, students will review sight words and see how the poem is written (i.e., with lines and stanzas). Using a simple poem from Good Books, Good Times!, by Lee Bennett Hopkins, encourage the students to read along repeating the lines and to ask questions until they understand the poem. Use choral reading strategy by assigning groups to read different sections. Create a class poem by replacing the word “good’ with another adjective or replacing the nouns with other people places or things. 6. WRITING/INFORMATIVE: Give students this prompt: “Children should eat healthy foods, exercise, and take care of their bodies.” Discuss some ways to stay healthy. Provide each student with a copy of a basic web graphic organizer and ask them to write facts about how to keep our bodies healthy. Students should use their web to create an informative essay about healthy habits. As students write, check that they are using proper punctuation and capitalization and that they are correctly responding to the prompt. 7. WRITING/SHARED RESEARCH: Using the ABC books as a model, generate some ideas for writing a class ABC book. Allow the class to suggest ideas (e.g., names, authors, animals, insects). After ideas have been shaped into a research question, have children vote on a theme for the class ABC book. Once the theme is chosen, collect (and research using a variety of texts and digital resources) ideas for each letter of the alphabet. Assign each student a letter in the book. Each page should include an upper and lower case letter, the key word, an illustration, and a sentence using the key word. Review proper punctuation and capitalization. Shared Reading Choral Reading Graphic Organizer: Basic Web Grade: 1 Unit: 1 Title: Alphabet Books and Children Who Read Them Dates of Instruction: _______________________ Cross-curricular Connections Resources Religion/Values: How do children see themselves as part of the church community? Do they volunteer? Brainstorm ideas and write ideas on the board (e.g., Do they donate their old toys/clothing to the needy?). Art: Have students draw a picture of what their table would look like if Jesus was coming to their home for dinner. What would they do to prepare? For ABC book ideas: http://www.readwritethink.org (Search keywords “abc books”.) http://www.abcgallery.com/L/leonardo/leonardo4.html The Last Supper. For related poems, search: http://poemhunter.com/ Other: www.sadlierreligion.com/webelieve Assessing Student Understanding Using a picture, or the cover of a text, ask students for some questions they might ask to deepen their understanding of the ideas that the picture conveys. Distribute a simple poem for students to read and have students work in pairs to generate three to five questions they have about what the poem is about. Provide students with a prompt and ask them to write a short informative essay in response to the prompt. Check that students use proper capitalization (names, places, dates) and punctuation (periods and question marks), and that they use facts to support their essay. Allow students to contribute a new piece of information during shared research with a partner. Ask students how their information contributed to the topic they were researching. When a classmate is speaking, check that all students are listening and understand not to interrupt. Teacher Notes/Reflections