32nd Annual meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Society for Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry Fowlers Gap Arid Zone Research Station, 3rd – 6th December 2015. Announcing the Opening of Conference Registration & call for Abstracts. Why come to the Fowlers Gap ANZSCPB meeting? There is the excellence of an ANZSCPB meeting, with its focus on how animals function and also interact with environments. This will be combined with the spectacular ‘accessible outback’ of Australia. The arid landscapes of Fowlers Gap feature rocky hills and open plains and its fauna and flora are diverse and abundant; 4 species of kangaroo are common. It is the overlap zone between two continental arid habitats, the temperate ‘saltbush’ shrublands and the tropical grasslands. Additionally, the small size of the meeting allows stimulating scientific and social interaction especially for students. Conference costs have been minimised to facilitate student attendance. Fowlers Gap Arid Zone Research Station covers 40,000 ha of arid rangeland in the far west of New South Wales. The property combines diverse research and teaching activities under the umbrella of a functional sheep station. This meeting marks 50 years since the University of New South Wales (UNSW) took over the property as a Research Station. Administratively, the Research Station lies within the School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences (BEES), at UNSW. The Station is located 110 km north of the city of Broken Hill, a most interesting city renown for its heritage value, its mines and art (try to spend some time there). Fowlers Gap is almost 1200 km from Sydney and 1100 km from Melbourne but is only 600 km from Adelaide. All access roads are sealed highways except for 25 km of gravel road just south of Fowlers Gap. Detailed general information about the Station can be seen on the web at https://www.fowlersgap.unsw.edu.au. The 9th October is the initial deadline for registration applications. Late registration may be available ($200) until 30th October, if space allows. The final deadline for acceptance of Abstracts is 9th October. Fowlers Gap Climate What are the likely climatic conditions for the meeting? Pleasant! In early summer the days are generally warm to hot with cool nights and low humidity (Max 30 – 35°C; min 15 – 21°C; RH 20 – 30%). High temperatures, 40+°C, are unusual at this time, as are significant rainfall events. However, a primary feature of Australian deserts is unpredictability! Note, most of the buildings at the Station are air conditioned via evaporative cooling. A swimming pool is available next to the conference area! Accommodation. Because of the remote location most, if not all, delegates will be accommodated on site in buildings around the Station compound as listed below. This is mostly as 2 single beds per room. Price reflects the level of facilities. No ensuites are available. Students have priority in the Shearers Quarters and Dormitory. No of People Cost, person/night Cottage 1 9 $50 Cottage 5 7 $50 Cottage 4 4 $40 Shearers Quarters 16 $35 Dormitory 16 $25 Green House 6 $30 Total 58 Note: Accommodation for accompanying persons is not initially guaranteed due uncertainty of delegate demand. However, requests will be considered. Full accommodation is available until Monday morning (breakfast). Extending your stay to see more of Fowlers Gap and surrounding country will be possible but only by prior arrangement. Camping will be available near the Dormitory (if power is required) or on Creek Flat for $15 per person per night. This is limited to ~10 people due to pressure on ablution facilities. Family accommodation is available at the Packsaddle Roadhouse, 40 minutes north on the Silver City Highway – a good sealed road (www.packsaddleroadhouse.com.au). If this option is selected catering and use of facilities at Fowlers Gap must be included in your registration. Catering: There are no shops or restaurants in the vicinity of the Station. All meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner plus morning & afternoon tea/coffee) will be provided for $67/day. Some drinks with dinner and pre dinner nibbles will also be included. Further refreshments and drinks will be at cost - bring cash. Vegetarian meals will be provided only if previously requested on the registration form. Other special dietary needs have to be negotiated in advance – the nearest shop is 220 km round trip! Travel to Fowlers Gap By CAR: is probably how most participants will travel, thus enabling some exploring along the way. The region really contains lots to see. An ordinary car is OK unless you want to explore station tracks. A ‘soft’ offroader will handle most roads and enable excursions around Broken Hill and the district (unless it rains). 4WD tag-along tours of the Station are planned. By AIR: Regional Express Airlines (www.rex.com.au) (Ph: 13 17 13) have daily flights from Sydney, Adelaide, Melbourne and Mildura. Aircraft are not large, ~28 seats, so to get the flight that you want at a reasonable cost book early. By TRAIN: A train service from Sydney to Broken Hill on the transcontinental line only runs once a week, on Mondays, with the return service Broken Hill to Sydney on Tuesdays. However, a daily train service from Sydney to Dubbo continues by bus to Broken Hill (and vice versa) (www.countrylink.info) or phone 13 22 32. These services provide a great transect from the Pacific coast to the outback but take 14 hours and are a bit “heroic”. Buses R Us: run coach service three times a week from Adelaide to Broken Hill (www.busesrus.com.au) Transport between Broken Hill and Fowlers Gap. If required we will arrange pickups (Thursday afternoon) and returns (Monday morning) to and from Broken Hill for the meeting. Cost is $50 each way. Given that the round journey is 220 km, individual transport at other times should be organised well in advance ($200 per vehicle trip). Hitching: We will endeavour to match up people wanting lifts at irregular times with people travelling through Broken Hill. Car rentals are a reasonable option for groups. A full size 4WD Toyota Prado cost about $150/day – you must book several weeks in advance. Broken Hill Car Rental: Avis, Ph: 08 8082 5555 Hertz Ph: 08 8087 2719 Thrifty Ph: 08 8088 1928 Communications Mobile phone coverage is poor, with only the Telstra network providing sporadic reception. Fowlers Gap’s number is +61 8 8091 2511 (International) and 08 8091 2511 (Interstate). Phone cards ($20) can be purchased at the meeting and used on selected Station landline phones. Initial contact: TJD. Email:- t.dawson@unsw.edu.au, mob:- 0405 045 703. However, closer to the meeting a new mobile number (Telstra) will be advised. Mail address: UNSW Arid Zone Research Station Fowlers Gap, Silver City Hwy, via Broken Hill, NSW 2880 Australia. PROGRAM The broad structure of the meeting will be similar to that of other years. However, given the unusual characteristics of the venue, adjustments will be required. The need to “get out and look around” will be facilitated, probably by later starting times for morning sessions. Special purpose areas, e.g. café/bar and computing/WiFi zones will be provided Arrival is acceptable from late morning Thursday 3rd (lunch will be available if noted on registration form). Formal signing in will be from 4 pm – Note! The Gap operates on Australian Central Time, as does Broken Hill. A substantial welcome will follow as the day cools. Scientific Sessions will begin on the morning of Friday 4th. Conclusion of sessions is envisaged for the afternoon of Sunday 6th. Daily Scientific Sessions will commence with plenary lectures. We encourage participants to propose mini symposia consisting of about 5 talks, possibly with a longer initial presentation. Usual presentations are to fit a 15 minute slot. A note for students, ‘speed talks’ of about 5 minutes are preferred over posters but posters will be accepted. (Details for abstracts see below). Social Program. Given our remote communal venue a distinct Conference Dinner is not necessary. However, Saturday night will be more festive - bush dancing is envisaged. Tours of the Station will occur using Station vehicles or your own 4WDs. Travel in Station vehicles may incur a small charge. We are also negotiating to visit an important nearby aboriginal rock-carving site. If this eventuates a contribution (~$20/person) is required. Again, participants requiring transport may be accommodated (~$30/person). Students will be free. Registration Forms should be sent to Dr Keith Leggett (k.leggett@unsw.edu.au) at Fowlers Gap. Delegates will then be invoiced for the appropriate Fees. Registration will be completed when the University of NSW receives payment. This is a little involved but necessary to ensure correct costing and the matching of delegates with our facilities. If registrations numbers exceed the maximum we can accommodate preference will be given to contributing delegates. Organising committee Dr. Keith Leggett, Director, Fowlers Gap Research Station, UNSW. Emeritus Prof. Terence J. Dawson, BEES, UNSW. ABSTRACTS Deadline for abstracts is 9th Oct 2015. It would, however, be nice to get them earlier. Please prepare your Abstract as a Word file All in Normal Text. Abstracts should be in the usual format (use example below as a template) and have a title, names and addresses of authors, and the text. Maximum word count is 300. Please indicate if you wish to present a normal or a speed talk. Abstracts should be clearly identified with the first author’s name and sent as attachment to Dr. Koa Webster Email: koa.webster@mq.edu.au. Oral Presentations should be in Microsoft PowerPoint. Mac and Windows will be catered for. If delegates have worries about compatibility send a copy as an email attachment to Dr Adam Munn at UOW (amunn@uow.edu.au) in advance of leaving home. Abstract Example An overview of kangaroo locomotion: energetics and thermoregulation Terence J. Dawson1 1School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. Locomotion in kangaroos and their kin is bizarre in most aspects. Both slow and fast gaits differ greatly from those perceived as normal in larger quadrupedal mammals. These unusual characteristics also impact on their energetic and thermoregulatory patterns during locomotion relative to those seen in similar sized quadrupedal mammals. Probably the most distinct feature of kangaroo locomotion is bipedal hopping, which is unique amongst large vertebrates. Apparent benefits of hopping are the ability to travel relatively economically at moderate speeds and to achieve comparatively high speeds. Such characteristics can only have evolved in the face of cursorial predation. From where did this predation come? The slow gait of the kangaroos is also unique. It involves the use of the tail as a ‘fifth leg’, while hind legs are moved forward synchronously, as are the fore legs, in sequence. Unexpectedly, the tail provides a significant proportion of the forward propulsion, while the fore legs act largely only as supportive struts. The kangaroo’s gaits determine its energy use during locomotion but what are the corresponding thermoregulative responses that allow such patterns of energy expenditure to be maintained? This will be considered. REGISTRATION FORM - ANZSCPB MEETING – 2015 - FOWLERS GAP, UNSW. Surname 1st name Title Preferred name for badge Organisation Mail address E-mail Phone No Office: Mob: Travel Arrival date Approx. times Mode of travel Travel to/from Broken Hill required Details Travel around Station required Details Accommodation Building preference Room share arranged? Camping Off site, e.g. Packsaddle Details Depart Depart Days Yes/No Yes/No Note, accompanying persons require separate form Name Yes/No Yes/No Power required Yes/No Type Speed Special dietary requirements Presentation Meeting Costs Registration Catering Accommodation Travel Yes/No Normal Poster Estimate costs – an invoice will be sent when costs are finalised Full rate $ 150 Student rate $100 Cost $ Days, (a dinner = 1 day) $67 / day Cost $ Days See fees for individual buildings Cost $ To &/or from Broken Hill (see note below) Cost $ On Station excursions (see note below) Cost $ Current cost estimate (SEND NO MONEY INITIALLY) Total Cost $ E-mail this form as an attachment to Dr Keith Leggett. (k.leggett@unsw.edu.au). Registration closes on 9th October 2015. On Station travel costs – if you are unsure of your needs, payment may be made at the Meeting but only via cash or cheque. This will also apply to bar costs.