Eric Carle: Animals and Friends Opening September 13, 2015 Weston Gallery Labels Friends [Philomel, 2013] by Eric Carle Among Carle’s most recent books is Friends, published in 2013, and represented here by 18 original collages, drawings, and book dummies. Carle first celebrated the theme of friendship in his early book Do You Want to Be My Friend? (1971), for which there are 6 original collages on view. Friends was inspired by a 1932 photograph, included in the book, of three-year-old Eric hugging a little girl of the same age. After he moved to Germany at age six, Carle never saw his friend again and often wondered what happened to her. In creating a book that speaks to a child’s feelings, inquisitiveness, and creativity, Carle has drawn upon his own personal experience in his imaginary quest for his first true friend. The works in this section attest to Carle’s creative process and relentless efforts to achieve the perfect combination of image and word, as especially evidenced in the mock-ups for the book and revision process for the illustration of the boy bringing flowers. In February 2015, Carle was reunited with his long-lost friend, a woman named Florence Ciani Trovato. He was assisted in his search by Sean Kirst, a journalist for The Post-Standard in Syracuse who tracked down Mrs. Trovato, a retired New Jersey school secretary. Very quickly, they learned that after more than 80 years, they are still friends. Eric Carle (b. 1929) Front cover illustration, 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) “Preliminary [sic] illustration for FRIENDS. With love for Ann,” 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Ann Beneduce Eric Carle (b. 1929) Endpapers, 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Preliminary sketch for “Once there were two friends who were always together. Together they played and ran and danced and told each other secrets.,” 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Graphite and crayon on paper Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Once there were two friends who were always together. Together they played…,” 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “…and ran…,” 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “But one day, the boy was all alone” with preliminary text, 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “…jumped into the swift river” with preliminary text, 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and graphite on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “The next morning, he saw a tall mountain ahead.,” 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “After a while, the boy felt tired.,” 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Variant illustration for “…a flower garden”,2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Preliminary sketch for “…a flower garden” and “He gathered a bouquet,” 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Graphite and crayon on paper Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Back cover illustration, title page illustration and final illustration for “He gathered a bouquet,” 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “And there was his friend!” with pasted text, 2012 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) (mouse wedding) Preliminary illustration for “Got Married,” 2011 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Carle started this project to try to complete a story by children’s book author and illustrator Leo Lionni, who cast the story with his signature mice, as reflected in this scene. Carle revised the original story by focusing on his own long-lost childhood friendship and transforming this marriage scene into a “play” marriage in the final book. Eric Carle (b. 1929) (wedding) Preliminary illustration for “Got Married,” 2011 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) “My Friends” dummy book draft for Friends, 2011 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Graphite on paper Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Dummy book for Friends, 2011 Friends [Philomel, 2013] Graphite and ink on paper Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle “Slowly, Slowly, Slowly,” said the Sloth [Philomel, 2002] by Eric Carle Carle’s friendship with the primatologist Jane Goodall resulted in the book “Slowly, Slowly, Slowly,” said the Sloth (2002). With a preface by Jane Goodall, this book celebrates the beauty and diversity of Amazon rain forest animals, all of whom watch as the sloth “slowly , slowly, slowly” crawls along a tree branch or “slowly, slowly, slowly” eats a leaf. “Why are you so slow?“ they ask, ”…so quiet, …so boring?“ The sloth does not answer until the jaguar asks why he is lazy. .The sloth replies that, while he is “sluggish, lethargic, placid, calm, mellow, laid back and, well, slothful,“ he is “not lazy…that’s just how I am. I like to do things slowly,/ slowly,/ slowly.“ The narrative’s simple repeated phrases compels readers to slow down, like the sloth, and especially appeals to rushed families who find in Carle’s attractive book a brief respite from their hurried lives. Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Slowly, slowly, slowly, a sloth crawled…,” July 25, 2001 “Slowly, Slowly, Slowly,” said the Sloth [Philomel, 2002] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Slowly, slowly, slowly, the sloth woke up,” 2001 “Slowly, Slowly, Slowly,” said the Sloth [Philomel, 2002] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Untitled, n.d. Watercolor on paper Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse [Philomel, 2011] by Eric Carle Carle’s recent book, The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, is an homage to the German Expressionist painter Franz Marc who painted Blue Horse I in 1911. During the Second World War in Germany, Carle’s high school art teacher Fridolin Krauss introduced him to modern abstract and Expressionist art by Marc, Picasso, Matisse, and others during a time when their work had been banned. Carle recalled that the examples of “so-called ‘degenerate art’… my teacher showed me were unlike anything I had been exposed to before. And really this experience changed my life, though I didn’t know it at the time.” Pointing to the r productions of modern art, Krauss observed, “Just look at the looseness, the freedom and… beauty of these paintings.” Shocked at first, Carle created this book as a tribute to Mar c and Krauss for their liberating roles in unleashing his imagination. Carle has made the following observation about the characters in his book: “My gr een lion, polka-dotted donkey and other animals painted in the ‘wrong’ colors were really born that day seventy years ago.” Nine original collages for this book are complemented by a dummy for the cover and reproductions of the work of Franz Marc. Eric Carle (b. 1929) Untitled, June 1949 Ink wash on paper Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Although these sketches are independent of Carle’s books, they demonstrate his skill as a draftsman and his longtime interest in animals. The theme of horses foreshadows Carle’s recent publication, The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse (2011). Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final cover illustration, 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Endsheet, 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Auxiliary layout for homage to Franz Marc, 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Color printouts glued to poster board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “I am an artist...,” 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “a blue horse and...,” 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “a red crocodile and...,” 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “a yellow cow and...,” 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “a purple fox and...,” 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “a polka-dotted,donkey,” 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “I am a good, artist,” 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Blue Horse dummy book, 2010 The Artist Who Painted a Blue Horse, [Philomel, 2011] Acrylic, pen, crayon, and watercolor on paper with pasted on photographs Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Do You Want to Be My Friend? [Crowell, 1971] by Eric Carle This classic story on the universal theme of friendship is represented by six original collages, several of which are being exhibited for the first time. A little mouse meets a seal, a giraffe, a hippopotamus, a fox, and a surprise (creature? animal?) as he bravely looks everywhere to find a friend. Happily he finds one just in time to save himself from a predator who has been “hiding” in plain sight as revealed in the end of the story. Containing only seven words—those of the title—the story offers a splendid opportunity for pre-readers, with a little initial help, to create their own story based on Carle’s brilliantly colored, wonderfully expressive pictures. Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Do you want to be my friend?,” 1970 Do You Want to be My Friend? Crowell, 1971] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for pages 11-12, 1970 Do You Want to be My Friend? [Crowell, 1971] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for pages 19-20, 1970 Do You Want to be My Friend? [Crowell, 1971] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for pages 25-26, 1970 Do You Want to be My Friend? [Crowell, 1971] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for pages 27-28-29, 1970 Do You Want to be My Friend? [Crowell, 1971] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Yes!,” 1970 Do You Want to be My Friend?, [Crowell, 1971] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Unpublished variant illustration of Rooster, n.d. The Rooster Who Set Off to See the World/ Rooster’s Off To See The World [Franklin Watts/Simon & Schuster, 1972/1987] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on paper Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “The sun went down.,” 1971 The Rooster Who Set Off to See the World/Rooster’s Off To See The World [Franklin Watts/Simon & Schuster, 1972/1987] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle One fine morning, a rooster sets off to see the world. Soon he’s joined by two cats, three frogs, four turtles, five fish. But one by one, his new friends decide to head home, leaving the rooster alone again—and ready to return to his own comfortable home as well. This approach to storytelling provides an enjoyable introduction to the meaning of number sets, addition, and subtraction. Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “7,” ca. 1972 Vanishing Animals Counting Poster [Franklin Watts, 1972] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “8,” ca. 1972 Vanishing Animals Counting Poster [Franklin Watts, 1972] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Carle’s strong interest in animals and wildlife conservation are represented by these colorful posters featuring endangered animals. Do Bears Have Mothers, Too? [Crowell, 1973] by Eric Carle This out-of-print book features striking poster-like pictures of a variety of animal mothers with their offspring, accompanied by verses by the beloved nature-poet Aileen Fisher. Seven original collages represent this book, several of which have never been exhibited before. Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Elephant Child,” 1972, Do Bears Have Mothers Too? [Crowell, 1973] Acrylic, crayon, and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Alligator Children,” 1972 Do Bears Have Mothers Too? [Crowell, 1973] Acrylic, crayon, and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Baby Monkey,” 1972 Do Bears Have Mothers Too? [Crowell, 1973] Acrylic, crayon, and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Baby Giraffe,” ca. 1973 Do Bears Have Mothers Too? [Crowell, 1973] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Alternate illustration for “Little Deer,” ca. 1973 Do Bears Have Mothers Too? [Crowell, 1973] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Alternate illustration for “Joey Kangaroo,” ca. 1973 Do Bears Have Mothers Too? [Crowell, 1973] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Alternate (unpublished illustration), “Seal and Pup,” ca. 1973 Do Bears Have Mothers Too? [Crowell, 1973] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on paper Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Seven Stories by Hans Christian Andersen [Franklin Watts, 1978] by Eric Carle A companion to Eric Carle’s Storybook, the now out-of-print Seven Tales by the Brothers Grimm (1976), features seven stories, retold and illustrated by Carle. It is represented in this show by six original collages. Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “‘Gladly,’ answered Little Klaus,” 1977 Seven Stories by Hans Christian Andersen [Franklin Watts, 1978] Acrylic, watercolor, crayon, and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “The Traveling Companion,” 1977 Seven Stories by Hans Christian Andersen [Franklin Watts, 1978] Acrylic, watercolor, crayon, and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “You are our friend...,” 1977 Seven Stories by Hans Christian Andersen [Franklin Watts, 1978] Acrylic, watercolor, crayon, and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “He was a kind man...,” 1977 Seven Stories by Hans Christian Andersen [Franklin Watts, 1978] Acrylic, watercolor, crayon, and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “The Winners,” 1977 Seven Stories by Hans Christian Andersen, [Franklin Watts, 1978] Acrylic, watercolor, crayon, and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “It happened that the stork...,” 1977 Seven Stories by Hans Christian Andersen [Franklin Watts, 1978] Acrylic, watercolor, crayon, and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Otter Nonsense [Philomel, 1982] by Eric Carle Carle’s amusing, cartoon-like line drawings reveal another dimension to his talent and complement hilarious animal puns by noted author Norton Juster. This out-of-print book is represented by three drawings Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “A sole survivor with a severe haddock,” 1982 Otter Nonsense [Philomel, 1982] Ink on vellum Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Shaking Hens,” 1982 Otter Nonsense [Philomel, 1982] Ink on vellum Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final cover illustration, 1982 Otter Nonsense [Philomel, 1982] Ink on vellum Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle The Mountain That Loved A Bird [Simon & Schuster, 1985] by Eric Carle This folk tale of how a bir d’s commitment to friendship brings life to a barren mountain is represented by three vibrant original collages. Written by Alice McLerran, it features Joy, a small bird, who stops to rest on a mountain, which begs her to stay. Explaining that the mountain can provide neither food nor drink, she flies on, but promises to return each spring for a few hours. Knowing that mountains live forever and birds do not, she also promises to name a daughter Joy, who in turn will name a daughter Joy and so on, so that the mountain will always have a friend. After 100 years, when the mountain is saddened by yet another o f Joy’s departure, his heart breaks, and tears of sadness come pouring out. A stream is born, and in the following years, Joy brings seeds to plant. Eventually, the mountain’s tears of sadness turn into tears of happiness, transforming both itself and the desert into a green, fertile world. Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “When next spring came...,” 1985 The Mountain That Loved A Bird [Simon & Schuster, 1985] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Now the mountain no longer wept...,” 1985 The Mountain That Loved A Bird [Simon & Schuster, 1985] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for pages 24-25, 1985 The Mountain That Loved A Bird [Simon & Schuster, 1985] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Animals Animals [Philomel, 1989] by Eric Carle Carle’s brilliant collage designs bring to life animal poems from such diverse sources as William Shakespeare, Lewis Carroll, Rudyard Kipling, and Emily Dickinson, as well as Bible verses, Japanese haiku, American Indian poems and more. Carle’s celebration of the wonder and variety of wild and domestic animals is represented by five original collages. Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “The duck-billed platypus isn’t easy to imagine...,” May-July 1988, Animals Animals [Philomel, 1989] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “The Cat Came and sat down before His Majesty,” MayJuly 1988,Animals Animals [Philomel, 1989] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Five little owls in the old elm tree...,” May-July 1988 Animals Animals [Philomel, 1989] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “What fun/to be/A Hippo/–potamus/And weigh/a ton/From top/to bottamus,” May-July 1988, Animals Animals [Philomel, 1989] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Quack! Said the billy goat…,” May-July 1988 Animals Animals [Philomel, 1989] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final cover illustration, Eric Carle’s Treasury of Classic Stories for Children [Orchard Books, 1988] Acrylic, crayon, and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Carle created this collage for his spirited retelling of 22 favorite folktales, ranging from familiar stories such as “Tom Thumb” and “The Rabbit and the Turtle” to more obscure tales, including “The Seven Swabians” and “The Winners.” The stories of Hans Christian Andersen and the Brothers Grimm are accompanied by 11 fables from Aesop, including “The Grasshopper and the Ants.” Carle’s distinctive style of bright collage illustrations pr ovides an excellent complement to the lively text. Eric Carle (b. 1929) Final illustration for “Hop Hop Hop...,” 2000 Where Are You Going? To See My Friend! [Doshin-sha Publishing Co., 2001] Acrylic and tissue paper collage on illustration board Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Carle made this collage and the two works in the nearby case for Where Are You Going? To See My Friend (2003), a unique bilingual collaboration between Carle and children’s book illustrator Kazuo Iwamura. Carle’s story begins at the front of the book and Iwamura’s version, as is the custom in his native Japan, begins at the back. Told in English and Japanese, the two tales meet in the middle with a gatefold spread that unites the two human friends and their respective menagerie of animals, including a dog, a cat, a rooster, and a goat. Inventively, as the story progresses, small icons such as a bunny with long ears and a boy with a baseball cap, designate each speaker’s voice. Thus this celebration of friendship unites cultures and languages. Dummy book, 2000 Where Are You Going? To See My Friend! [Doshin-sha Publishing Co., 2001] Graphite and colored pencil on paper Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Eric Carle (b. 1929) Preliminary sketch for “Hop Hop Hop” Where Are You Going? To See My Friend! [Doshin-sha Publishing Co., 2001] Graphite on tissue paper Collection of Eric and Barbara Carle Excerpt from episode 1721, Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, filmed in Fall, 1997 and aired February 16, 1998, copy courtesy of The Fred Rogers Company In 1997 Fred Rogers visited Eric Carle’s studio in Massachusetts, where Carle demonstrated how he paints his tissue papers and uses them to create an illustration. Together they read from Carle’s new book From Head to Toe (1997). Carle cited Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood as “an example of good television” and believed that he and Rogers had a common goal: “to take a subject we consider important and explore it with our audiences and readers. We don’t tell children, we let them discover for themselves.” Fred Rogers (19282003) was an honorary Trustee of The Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art.