1 SUPPORTING INFORMATION 2 3 4 5 Figure S1 Time window determination (a) 1 µM Cholesterol esterase, 500 Vcm-1, 9.90 nL hydrodynamic injection with PDA 280 nm detection; (b) Equilibrium mixture of 100 nM DNA and 1.0 µM Cholesterol esterase; 500 Vcm-1 separation, LIF detection ,RB: 3xTGK, SB: nuclease-free water, 50 µm id capillary. 6 7 8 9 Figure S2 Bulk affinity determination post NC (round 0); (a) 100 nM DNA library; (b) Equilibrium mixture of 100 nM DNA and 1.2 µM Cholesterol esterase; 500 Vcm-1 separation, LIF detection, RB: 3xTGK, SB: nuclease free water 50 µm id capillary. Figure S3 The secondary structure of aptamer (a) CES 4 and (b) CES 4T checked on the OligoAnalyser 3.1 program using the ionic conditions of 100 mM [Na+] and 5 mM [Mg2+] ion concentrations. Figure S4 NEECEM analysis of CES 4; 100 nM aptamer and 200 nM cholesterol esterase were incubated for 30 minutes and injected onto the capillary by hydrodynamic injection (9.90 nL), 500 Vcm-1 separation with LIF detection. The areas of the free DNA, dissociated DNA and complex peak were used to determine KD and 3 experiments were performed for each sequence. Figure S5 Typical NECEEM based specificity analysis for (a) 1 µM α glycol acid protein, (b) 1 µM amylose; (c) trypsin inhibitor and (d) bovine catalase proteins were incubated with 0.1 µM of CES 4 and CES 4T aptamer and injected onto the capillary by hydrodynamic injection (9.90 nL), 500 Vcm-1 separation with LIF detection. The areas of the free DNA, dissociated DNA and complex peak were used to determine KD and 3 experiments were performed for each sequence. 10 Table S-1 A summary of the binding affinities of the full aptamer sequence using NECEEM. 11 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Figure S1. Time window determination (a) 1 µM Cholesterol esterase, 500 Vcm-1, 9.90 nL hydrodynamic injection with PDA 280nm detection; (b) Equilibrium mixture of 100 nM DNA and 1.0 µM Cholesterol esterase; 500 Vcm-1 separation, LIF detection ,RB: 3xTGK, SB: nuclease-free water, 50 µm id capillary. 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Figure S2. Bulk affinity determination post NC (round 0); (a) 100 nM DNA library; (b) Equilibrium mixture of 100 nM DNA and 1.2 µM Cholesterol esterase; 500 Vcm-1 separation, LIF detection, RB: 3xTGK, SB: nuclease free water 50 µm id capillary. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 3 (a) (b) Figure S3. The secondary structure of aptamer (a) CES 4 and (b) CES 4T checked on the OligoAnalyser 3.1 program using the ionic conditions of 100 mM [Na+] and 5 mM [Mg2+] ion concentrations 4 Figure S4. NEECEM analysis of CES 4; 100 nM aptamer and 200 nM cholesterol esterase were incubated for 30 minutes and injected onto the capillary by hydrodynamic injection (9.90 nL), 500 Vcm-1 separation with LIF detection. The areas of the free DNA, dissociated DNA and complex peak were used to determine KD and 3 experiments were performed for each sequence. 5 Figure S5. A typical NECEEM based specificity analysis for (a) 1 µM α glycol acid protein, (b) 1 µM amylose; (c) trypsin inhibitor and (d) bovine catalase proteins were incubated with 0.1 µM of CES 4 and CES 4T aptamer and injected onto the capillary by hydrodynamic injection (9.90 nL), 500 Vcm-1 separation with LIF detection. The areas of the free DNA, dissociated DNA and complex peak were used to determine KD and 3 experiments were performed for each sequence. 6 Table S1. A summary of the binding affinities of the full aptamer sequence using NECEEM. Name CES 1 Random Region CACTTCCTGCTTGTGCCAAGGGTGACGAGTTATTTTAAAA 3.6 ± 0.36 µM CES 2 CTCGAGCCTAGGCTAGCTCTAGACCACACGTGTGGGGGCCC 211.17 ± 6.8 nM CES 3 CTGTTTAAGACTGTAAATCATAAATTGCAATCTTTCGTGG 162.17 ± 28 nM CES 4 TGTGTGAAATTGTTATCCGCTCACAATTCCACACAACATAC 116.6 ± 4.7 nM CES 5 CCCCCTCTCCCGCGGGGGGGTATGTAAATATAAACAGGGGG 204.16 ± 8.6 nM CES 6 CTAAGAATACTTTGGGCTACCGTATTTGGAGGTTCCATAA 7 NECEEM KD 541.17 ± 82 nM