Upper-division Writing Requirement Review Form (2/14) I. General Education Review – Upper-division Writing Requirement Dept/Program Course # (i.e. ANTY BIOH486-W Neuroscience Subject 455) or sequence Biology Course(s) Title Neuroscience Research Techniques Description of the requirement if it is not a single course. Writing course to support the creation of the undergraduate degree program in Neuroscience II. Endorsement/Approvals Complete the form and obtain signatures before submitting to Faculty Senate Office. Please type / print name Signature Instructor Jesse Hay Phone / Email 243-2381 Program Chair Chris Fiore Program Chair (affected dept.) Charles Jansen Program Chair (affected dept.) Rich Bridges Dean Chris Comer Date III. Type of request New X Renew Reason for new course, change or deletion One-time Only Change Remove Writing course to support the creation of the undergraduate degree program in Neuroscience IV Overview of the Course Purpose/ Description Theory and practical experience in experiment design, data collection, results analysis and report creation. Students will generally assist with ongoing research as well as attend formal classroom presentations and discussions. Students will be required to work with the course writing instructor to undertake the writing process and develop a primary literature review, an abstract and final report based on the experiments conducted and the data collected. Students with well-developed research ideas and skills may be allowed to undertake supplemental independent research. V Learning Outcomes: Provide examples of how the course will support students in achieving each learning outcome. Identify and pursue sophisticated questions for academic inquiry Find, evaluate, analyze, and synthesize information effectively and ethically from diverse sources (see: http://www.lib.umt.edu/libraryinformation-literacytables#Table2) Subject liaison librarians are available to assist you embed information literacy into your course: http://www.lib.umt.edu/node/115 #instructors Manage multiple perspectives as appropriate Recognize the purposes and needs of discipline-specific audiences and adopt the academic voice necessary for the chosen discipline Yes If yes, how will student learning be supported? Two major writing assignments will support this goal. In the first, students will write a literature review in the area of their research directors’ lab that identifies gaps in our knowledge and/or controversies that need to be resolved. In the second assignment, their final lab report, the conclusions and future directions of their research will be put in the context of other related experiments in the primary literature. Their research project will also be justified relative to the gaps in knowledge identified in the first assignment. These assignments will provide them experience in identifying, justifying and presenting cutting edge research in a scientific discipline. No If no, course may not be eligible Yes If yes, how will student learning be supported? In the second week of class the liaison librarian for Biological Sciences will conduct an information session and describe how to conduct a search for information that is peer reviewed and how to appropriately use web based materials. We will also provide clear guidance in how to appropriately cite various kinds of information and what constitutes plagiarism. No If no, course may not be eligible Yes If yes, how will student learning be supported? In the literature review, students will need to identify a current model as well as any research or other perspectives or information that represent challenges to that model. In their research report, students will be required to present conclusions alongside with any possible alternative interpretations and caveats. This will teach them how to understand and balance different perspectives on the research. No If no, course may not be eligible Yes If yes, how will student learning be supported? Students will author technical scientific documents that are aimed at an audience possessing an advanced understanding of neuroscience laboratory techniques. The desired academic voice will be taught to them in our formal writing instruction sessions and by reading the primary literature in preparation for writing their literature review. Use multiple drafts, revision, and editing in conducting inquiry and preparing written work Follow the conventions of citation, documentation, and formal presentation appropriate to that discipline No If no, course may not be eligible Yes If yes, how will student learning be supported? Students will be required to submit two drafts of each writing assignment prior to the final submission deadline. On average, the writing instructor will return drafts of student work including extensive language and content feedback within 5 days. Students may elect to submit additional drafts of the assignments to receive additional writing practice (this is especially encouraged for those students who need extra assistance with their writing skills). In the instance where a student is near the mark after one revised draft, they will be allowed to opt out of the second graded draft, however, they will never be denied the option to further improve their paper and grade if they wish. No If no, course may not be eligible Yes If yes, how will student learning be supported? Students will use the formatting style most common to the subdiscipline of their scientific research, as determined by the scientific project leader. In addition, the appropriate abbreviations, equations, and discipline specific shorthand common to journals in the field will be used by the individual research groups. In addition, students will have to use the citation and bibliography style of a field-specific journal to a high degree of rigor, or lose substantial points. No If no, course may not be eligible VI. Writing Course Requirements Enrollment is capped at 25 students. If not, list maximum course enrollment. Explain how outcomes will be adequately met for this number of students. Justify the request for variance. This course involves multiple instructors; students will work primarily under the supervision of a scientific project leader faculty member. The project leader will guide a student research group of 5-10 individuals. Supplementing these efforts, one dedicated writing instructor will be assigned for each multiple of 25 students enrolled. This will ensure the writing instructors’ responsibilities are equivalent to those imposed by the enrollment cap, in order to adequately address the multiple drafts and extensive feedback that is necessary for the writing requirement. A students’ writing instructor may or may not be the same person as their scientific project leader (TBD by staffing available). Briefly explain how students are provided with tools and strategies for effective writing and editing in the major. Strategies for achieving these goals will be provided in two lectures devoted to scientific presentation. Also, in each of the three writing assignments (literature review, abstract, final report), students must review current literature and data to generate documents that provide a compelling logical rationale for the execution of the research experiments or the coherent description of the methods used, and the significance of the results obtained. Students will be evaluated on clarity and accuracy of scientific content and how well the student supports their findings using relevant research. In addition students are evaluated on grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence structure. Which written assignment(s) Literature review (5 pages), abstract (1 page: 250words), final report includes revision in response (10 pages). Two drafts of these assignments are required and are to instructor’s feedback? included in the course grades; however, students may submit additional ungraded drafts for review in order to receive supplemental feedback. VII. Writing Assignments: Please describe course assignments. Students should be required to individually compose at least 20 pages of writing for assessment. At least 50% of the course grade should be based on students’ performance on writing assignments. Quality of content and writing are integral parts of the grade on any writing assignment. Formal Graded Assignments Attendance 10% Laboratory Work or Data Collection 30% Summary Data Table, Figures or Images 10% Literature Report 15% Abstract 10% Written final report 25% Informal Ungraded Slides summarizing results for class presentation Assignments Paste or attach a sample writing assignment, including instructions for students. LITERATURE REVIEW WRITING ASSIGNMENT Focus and Format Requirements: Choose a topic within your project directors’ research area (each director will provide guidleines) that has a known or hypothesized biological basis. Be sure there is little or no overlap with assignments you have done for other classes (this could be considered academic misconduct). The bulk of the paper should deal with basic research related to your chosen topic. It should not be only a recitation of symptoms or a report of clinical studies, though these things can be briefly summarized in the Introduction section. There should be little or no discussion of patients or patient surveys or human subjects. The main purpose and challenge of this assignment is to dig into and understand the primary literature surrounding the basic biology (ie physiological, behavioral, molecular or cellular mechanism) of the phenomenon. The paper is to be NO SHORTER than 5 pages (1.5 spacing, 11pt. font, 1-inch margins on all sides), excluding figures, references and other literature documentation. It is fine to integrate figures into the text if you want, just make sure the text on it own meets the minimal length. Sections of the Paper: 1. Introduction - Information in this section must cite published journal articles from which you got it, and reviews would probably be the most appropriate type of article to use here (ask a librarian how to limit your literature search to reviews). 2. Mechanistic Basis of the Phenomenon - this section has two parts. a. First, present a model for what causes the phenomenon. This must be clearly related to material presented during lectures. For example, what cellular regulatory pathways or physiological processes are involved? How are they affected? The level of detail and focus area of the model presented will need to be sufficient to support part b below. In this context, “model” means current concepts of how the phenomenon arises, not to be confused with an “animal disease model”, which is an experimental system that replicates a human disease. This section (part a) can cite reviews or primary experimental articles, though reviews should be your starting place for gathering information. You do not have to include a figure with a graphical model, but it would be appropriate; if you borrow one from an article, be sure to properly cite it in the figure legend. b. Second, present three or more specific experiments that were undertaken recently demonstrating how research is evaluating, extending, or changing the model from part a. The experiments discussed should come from at least three separate primary experimental articles. Discuss these three articles plus any others necessary for you to adequately explain and interpret the experiments. Be sure it is basic science research, not clinical research (i.e., no human subjects, unless patients are used only as a source of cells/tissue for experimentation). As in part a, it is not required to present figures, but it is appropriate and best if it helps explain the conclusions. Figures can be incorporated into text pages or put on separate pages. Avoid exhaustively recapitulating the methods--just briefly explain the rationale for conducting each experiment, the experimental approach, the result and conclusions, and their implications for the model(s) described in part a. You should focus on what you believe is the most significant, conclusive experiment from each of the three experimental articles you are covering. 3. Future Directions - this section could include information on directions of future research. For example, do aspects of the model evaluated in your articles open up new pathways or proteins that could be used as drug targets? This section is more open ended and is mostly your interpretation and opinion. You do not necessarily need to cite more articles unless specific new facts or research is brought up. 4. References - references should be cited parenthetically in the text using the following formats: (Wittman, 2009) for articles with one author, (Cookson and van der Brug, 2008) for articles with two authors, and (Gitler et al., 2008) for articles with three or more authors. At the end of the document, include a separate section titled "References" containing the full citation for all of the articles cited in the text, arranged alphabetically by last name of first author. Each article should appear only once in the reference list, even if you cite it at multiple points in the text for multiple facts or ideas. Include all authors' names (do not use "et al."), year, complete article title, volume and page numbers as shown below (if my examples are not clear please check the reference format in any recent Journal of Neuroscience article). References should be single-spaced with larger spaces between references. Abbreviate the names of journals according to PubMed. Below are examples for journal articles and book chapters (book chapters that comprise primary literature reviews can be cited in parts 1, 2a, or 3 of the paper; they are not suitable for part 2b, which must cite journal articles). Websites are generally not acceptable for citation since they do not represent a permanent, published, information source. Journal article format: Gitler, A. D., B. J. Bevis, J. Shorter, K. E. Strathearn, S. Hamamichi, L. J. Su, K. A. Caldwell, G. A. Caldwell, J.-C. Rochet, J. M. McCaffery, C. Barlowe, and S. Lindquist. 2008. The Parkinson's disease protein alpha-synuclein disrupts cellular Rab homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(1):145-50. Book chapter format: Innerarity, T. L., D. Y. Hui, and R. W. Mahley. 1982. Hepatic apoprotein E (remnant) receptor. In Lipoproteins and Coronary Atherosclerosis. G. Noseda, C. Fragiacomo, R. Fumagalli, and R. Paoletti, editors. Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam. 173–181. 5. Literature Searches - Every student must also submit documentation of appropriate literature database searches that identify resources used in this assignment. The recommended database for this assignment is PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/advanced), but others may be acceptable. Approach a reference librarian at Mansfield Library for help using PubMed or another database if you encounter difficulty or would like some assistance. The Information Center (IC) desk is staffed until 9 p.m. Sunday through Thursday and until 6 p.m. on Friday and Saturday. The documentation should detail your search strategy (database selected, search terms and limits used) and results for at least two searches. The search results do not have to be submitted in any particular format--whatever the database provides is fine. The first database search should be used to identify review articles about the mechanism of your phenomenon. The other search(es) should be informed by reading one or more of the review articles and use specific proteins, physiological pathways and terms related to your topic to identify recent (late nineties and onward) primary research articles for your paper. For any of your searches, you may have to use more limits to avoid getting hundreds or thousands of clinical reviews and primary papers. You must turn in sufficiently limited searches— perusing hundreds or thousands of titles is not considered a legitimate search strategy. One downside of being at a small university is that not all research articles will be available to you in full-text. Librarians and the library journal search page (choose the green tab from the library homepage, www.lib.umt.edu) can help you to identify the articles available in full-text. DO NOT limit your searches to “Free Full Text” on Pubmed. This will cause you to ignore the preeminent journals with the most exciting results. Do not submit the actual full-text articles with your assignment. I require documentation of the searches your performed, not just results. The documentation proves that you performed appropriately crafted, narrowed searches that gave reasonable numbers of results and that you chose to focus on appropriate hits. Submission Instructions A complete draft of the paper is due by XXXXXX, 2014. The document should be emailed to jesse.hay@umontana.edu as an email attachment. I will acknowledge receipt within 24 hours. The email address from which the document is sent will be the same address to which it is returned with a grade and comments. The complete draft, including references, figures, tables, lit. searches etc., must be submitted as a single PDF file of less than 5 MB in size. Word processor files will trigger an automatic 10-pt reduction. Get computer lab help if you have trouble making or sizing your PDF, as this is an important part of the assignment. The database results should be saved as a file (or captured by copying and pasting or screenshots) and incorporated into the submitted PDF. Grading Approximately half of the grade will be determined by writing style and clarity, and half on command of the literature and conceptual framework. The draft will be graded on its merits; this evaluation will include a list of suggested improvements, including style and content changes. For example, the instructor may require the student to pursue more sophisticated questions about the research, synthesize information from more diverse sources, or present multiple interpretations of the work discussed. In addition, it may be necessary for the student to adapt the paper to include acceptable citation and documentation formats or repeat electronic searches using more sophisticated criteria. Of course, there will also be standard editorial suggestions related to clarity, grammar, organization, and avoidance of redundancy. Standard deductions of 10 pts. will be applied for lateness, missing search documentation or submission of word processor or over-sized files. It will be clearly stated which improvements are considered "minimal" and which are required for a "major" writing overhaul. All of the minimum suggested improvements must be incorporated into the final paper to maintain the same final grade. To get an improved grade on the final paper (20 pts. maximal improvement), all of the stated minimum improvements plus suggested major improvements must be incorporated. The instructor will judge the degree to which suggested improvements were met. VIII. Syllabus: Paste syllabus below or attach and send digital copy with form. The syllabus must include the list of Writing Course learning outcomes above. Paste syllabus here. Syllabus: BIOH486-W Neuroscience Research Techniques Fall Semester, to be offered yearly Instructors: Jesse Hay (initial course director) Office: Skaggs 390A Phone: 243-2381 Email: jesse.hay@umontana.edu Office hours:xxxxxx Scientific Project Leaders: Membrane Trafficking & Signaling in cultured neurons Neuronal biophysics and electrical recordings Behavioral testing using animal genetic models xxxxxx, Ph.D. xxxxxxx Lab 243-xxxx xxxxxx, Ph.D. xxxxxx Lab xxxxxx, Ph.D. xxxxxx Lab 243-xxxx 243-xxxx xxxxxx@umontana.edu xxxxxx@umontana.edu xxxxxx@umontana.edu Course Writing Instructor: xxxxxx, Ph.D. 243-xxxx xxxxxx@umontana.edu Course Description Theory and practical experience in experiment design, data collection, results analysis and report creation. Students will generally assist with ongoing research as well as attend formal classroom presentations and discussions. Students will be required to work with the course writing instructor to undertake the writing process and develop a primary literature review, an abstract and final report based on the experiments conducted and the data collected. Students with well-developed research ideas and skills may be allowed to undertake supplemental independent research. Prereq: Senior Standing UM Neuroscience Program Co-requirement: UM Research Compliance Education Course. CITI (Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative) curriculums Q1 through Q6. Semester: Autumn, yearly Credits: 4 credit hours Time: Tuesday and Thursday 8:10-9:00 AM and other times Texts: Class handouts Objectives 1. To understand the entire spectrum of the research process, from idea to publication. 2. To read and interpret scientific writing. 3. To acquire laboratory skills common to the field of neuroscience and specific to the project you are working on. 4. To gain first-hand experience executing scientific research. 5. To understand basic analysis procedures and how they support hypothesis testing. 6. To further quantitative skills by performing data analysis, and generating figures, and tables. 7. To communicate research findings in a written format. Rationale This course is designed to be a senior capstone course. For this reason, you are expected to do much of your learning on your own and explore research ideas and concepts beyond those discussed in class. Many of the laboratory techniques referred to in class will be those you have already been exposed to in previous laboratory classes. The ultimate goal of this course is to acquire an understanding of the entire research process and experience each portion of the process first-hand. Course Evaluation •Attendance •Laboratory Work or Data Collection •Summary Data Table, Figures or Images •Literature Report •Abstract •Written final report Grading Scale: A 93-100% B+ 88-89% C+ 78-79% D+ 68-69% F <60% 100 300 (10%) (10 points off for each missed class) (30%) Grade from scientific project leader 100 (10%) Grade from scientific project leader 100 100 250 1000 (15%) Grade from course writing instructor (10%) Grade from scientific project leader (25%) (grade from course writing instructor) (100%) A- 90-92% B 83-87% C 73-77% D 63-67% B- 80-82% C- 70-72% D- 60-62% Writing Component Learning objectives: Compose written documents that are appropriate for a given audience or purpose Formulate and express opinions and ideas in writing Use writing to learn and synthesize new concepts Revise written work based on constructive feedback Find, evaluate, and use information effectively Begin to use discipline-specific writing conventions (largely style conventions like APA or MLA) Demonstrate appropriate English language usage This course requires an electronic submission of an assignment stripped of your personal information to be used for educational research and assessment of the writing program. Your paper will be stored in a database. A random selection of papers will be assessed by a group of faculty using a rubric developed from the previous writing learning outcomes. All students must practice academic honesty. Academic misconduct is subject to an academic penalty by the course instructor and/or disciplinary sanction by the University. All students need to be familiar with the Student Conduct Code. The Code is available for review online at http://www.umt.edu/SA/VPSA/index.cfm/page/1321. COURSE SCHEDULE Week Date I N T R O E X P E R I M E N T S D A T A Assignment Due 1 27-Aug 29-Aug Intro to Research Projects Overview and Selection 2 3-Sep 5-Sep 1st Meeting with Research Project Leaders Literature Research – Librarian Presentation 3 10-Sep 12-Sep Scientific Writing Part I Scientific Writing Part II 4 17-Sep 19-Sep Faculty Speaker TBD Lab Meeting #1, Individual Research Teams 5 24-Sep 26-Sep Faculty Speaker TBD Lab Meeting #2, Individual Research Teams 6 1-Oct 3-Oct Faculty Speaker TBD Lab Meeting #3, Individual Research Teams 7 8-Oct 10-Oct Faculty Speaker TBD Lab Meeting #4, Individual Research Teams 8 15-Oct 17-Oct Faculty Speaker TBD Lab Meeting #5, Individual Research Teams 9 22-Oct 24-Oct Faculty Speaker TBD Lab Meeting #6, Individual Research Teams 10 29-Oct 31-Oct Data Analysis Data Analysis 11 5-Nov 7-Nov No Class Abstract Writing Data Table/Figures Due 12-Nov 14-Nov Presenting Research Lab Meeting #7, Individual Research Teams Abstract Due 19-Nov 21-Nov Faculty Speaker TBD Lab Meeting #8, Individual Research Teams Research Report Due 14 26-Nov 28-Nov No Class Thanksgiving Holiday 15 3-Dec 5-Dec No Class Final Meeting and Presentations 12 A N A L Y S I S Classroom Topic 13 Finals Literature Review Due Final Drafts Due