Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust Wolverhampton City Clinical Commissioning Group Wolverhampton Shared Care Agreement Black Country Cluster Bicalutamide 150mg (Casodex®) ESCA: For the treatment of localised or locally advanced prostate cancer SECONDARY CARE SECTION TO BE COMPLETED BY INITIATING DOCTOR Patient’s Name: NHS Number: Date of Birth: Date Treatment Started: (Add Date) One copy of information leaflet given to patient One copy of agreement sent to general practitioner One copy filed in patients notes Name of Initiating Doctor: Consultant: Speciality: Fax Number: PRIMARY CARE SECTION TO BE COMPLETED BY GENERAL PRACTITIONER I agree*/don’t agree* to enter into a shared care arrangement for the treatment of the above patient with this medicine (*delete as appropriate) GP Name: Signature: Date: Once signed please detach this sheet and fax to the number shown above. File copy in patient’s record and add read code 66S2 or XaK6z depending on GP clinical system. BACK-UP ADVICE AND SUPPORT Contact details Telephone No. Specialist: Dr M Churn Bleep Fax Email 695202 695624 mark.churn@nhs.net Specialist: Dr C Brammer 695201 695624 caroline.brammer@nhs.net Specialist: Dr Mehra 695205 695624 rakesh.mehra@nhs.net Specialist: Dr Ramachandra 696460 695624 p.ramchandra@nhs.net Hospital Pharmacy Dept: Sandra Tang 695139 1717 sandra.tang@nhs.net This Shared Care Agreement should be read in conjunction with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) for bicalutamide 150mg (Casodex®) Date approved: January 2013 Expiry date: January 2016 Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust Wolverhampton City Clinical Commissioning Group Wolverhampton Shared Care Agreement Black Country Cluster Bicalutamide 150mg (Casodex®) ESCA: For the treatment of localised or locally advanced prostate cancer Patient’s Name: Date treatment commenced: AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SHARING OF CARE This shared care agreement outlines suggested ways in which the responsibilities for managing the prescribing of bicalutamide for men with prostate cancer can be shared between the specialist and general practitioner (GP). GPs are invited to participate. If the GP is not confident to undertake these roles, then they are under no obligation to do so. In such an event, the total clinical responsibility for the patient for the diagnosed condition remains with the specialist. If a specialist asks the GP to prescribe this drug, the GP should reply to this request as soon as practicable. Sharing of care assumes communication between the specialist, GP and patient. The intention to share care should be explained to the patient by the doctor initiating treatment. It is important that patients are consulted about treatment and are in agreement with it. Patients with prostate cancer are under regular follow-up, which provides an opportunity to discuss drug therapy. The doctor who prescribes the medication legally assumes clinical responsibility for the drug and the consequences of its use. RESPONSIBILITIES and ROLES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. Specialist responsibilities Confirm diagnosis. Discuss benefits and side effects of treatment with the patient. Initiate treatment and ask the GP whether they are willing to participate in shared care, or advise the GP to initiate treatment. Prompt communication with the GP of any changes in treatment. Monitor response to treatment. Monitor liver function (LFTs) and PSA levels. Stop treatment when indicated, or advise the GP on when to stop treatment. Report adverse events to the MHRA. Ensure clear arrangements for back-up, advice, and support. General Practitioner responsibilities Initiate treatment ONLY on the advice of a specialist, and thereafter continue prescribing bicalutamide. Ensure that shared care arrangements are in place before initiating treatment. If the specialist initiates treatment, reply to the request for shared care as soon as practicable. Seek specialist advice if signs/symptoms of hepatic changes occur. Prompt referral to specialist when any clinical suspicion of loss of efficacy (disease progression) is noted, e.g. worsening of disease related symptoms, new symptoms suggestive of disease progression such as bone pain. Report adverse events to specialist and MHRA. Stop treatment on advice of specialist, or immediately if intolerable side effects occur e.g. gynaecomastia, clinically significant hepatic changes. Patient's role Report any adverse effects to their specialist or GP whilst taking bicalutamide. Share any concerns they have in relation to treatment with bicalutamide. Report to the specialist or GP if they do not have a clear understanding of their treatment. This Shared Care Agreement should be read in conjunction with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) for bicalutamide 150mg (Casodex®) Date approved: January 2013 Expiry date: January 2016 Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust Wolverhampton City Clinical Commissioning Group Wolverhampton Shared Care Agreement Black Country Cluster Bicalutamide 150mg (Casodex®) ESCA: For the treatment of localised or locally advanced prostate cancer SUPPORTING CLINICAL INFORMATION Indications Bicalutamide 150mg: ‘In patients with locally advanced prostate cancer (T3-T4, any N, MO; T1-T2,N+, MO),’ bicalutamide 150mg ‘is indicated as immediate therapy either alone or as adjuvant to treatment by radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy’ ‘The management of patients with locally advanced, non-metastatic prostate cancer for whom surgical castration or other medical intervention is not considered appropriate or acceptable.’ Dosage and Administration Bicalutamide 150mg is taken orally as a single daily dose. No dosage adjustments are necessary in patients with renal impairment. In patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment, accumulation may occur. Contraindications Bicalutamide 150mg is contraindicated in women and children; patients with known hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients; and patients taking terfenadine or astemizole. Side Effects The most frequently reported adverse events with bicalutamide 150mg are gynaecomastia and breast pain. Hepatic changes (elevated transaminase levels, cholestasis and jaundice) have been seen in patients taking bicalutamide (see Monitoring). Refer to the SPC for a full list of adverse effects. Monitoring Parameter Liver function test due to the possibility of hepatic changes. (Most cases are expected to occur within the first 6 months of therapy SPC) Frequency of monitoring As indicated according to the individual patient's requirements, or as recommended by the specialist (can be measured at the same time as PSA levels) Action Depends on the profile of results. It may be necessary to repeat test, monitor more frequently, or discontinue treatment. Consult with specialist if uncertain about threshold for discontinuing treatment. (The SPC notes that changes seen with bicalutamide therapy were frequently transient, resolving or improving with continued therapy or following withdrawal of therapy.) Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) levels According to specialist's recommendation (can be measured at the same time as LFTs) Consult with specialist. High or increasing levels may indicate disease progression, and the need to re-evaluate patient's treatment needs. Drug Interactions In vitro studies show that bicalutamide inhibits enzymes of the cytochrome P450 system, and may displace warfarin from plasma protein binding sites. Concomitant use of other enzyme inhibitors e.g. cimetidine could theoretically increase plasma concentrations of bicalutamide with the potential for increased adverse effects. In clinical practice drug interactions are not generally seen (expert opinion). Caution is advised when drugs with a narrow therapeutic index are given with bicalutamide e.g. ciclosporin, where dosage reductions and monitoring of plasma levels may be necessary. Acknowledgements Refer to MTRAC VS & SS 03/17. This Shared Care Agreement should be read in conjunction with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) for bicalutamide 150mg (Casodex®) Date approved: January 2013 Expiry date: January 2016 Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust Wolverhampton City Clinical Commissioning Group Wolverhampton Shared Care Agreement Black Country Cluster Bicalutamide 150mg (Casodex®) ESCA: For the treatment of localised or locally advanced prostate cancer Version Control Version Date of Issue Author/s Brief Description of Changes 25/06/2013 R Eardley Removal of pharmacy fax numbers 1.0 1.1 References MTRAC guidance VS03/17. AstraZeneca. Casodex. Summary of Product Characteristics 2004. This Shared Care Agreement should be read in conjunction with the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) for bicalutamide 150mg (Casodex®) Date approved: January 2013 Expiry date: January 2016