FODMAP Bibliography -- Working Copy
Barrett JS, Gearry RB, Muir JG, Irving PM, Rose R, Rosella O, Haines ML, Shepherd SJ, Gibson
PR. (2010). Dietary poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates increase delivery of
water and fermentable substrates to the proximal colon. Aliment Pharmacol Ther.
2010 Apr;31(8):874-82.
Barrett JS, Gibson PR. (2010). Development and validation of a comprehensive semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire that includes FODMAP intake and
glycemic index. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010 Oct;110(10):1469-76.
Barrett JS, Gibson PR. (2012). Fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides,
monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) and nonallergic food intolerance:
FODMAPs or food chemicals? Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul;5(4):261-8.

Evidence is building to implicate fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides,
monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs... FODMAPs, food intolerance, fructose,
irritable bowel syndrome, gluten ...
Barrett, J S, Gibson, PR and Muir, J G (2011). Association of lactose sensitivity with
inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, ISSN 02692813, 11/2011, Volume 34, Issue 9, pp. 1141 - 1142 .

Reduction of dietary poorly absorbed short-chain carbohydrates (FODMAPs)
improves abdominal symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease-a
pilot... Gastrointestinal diseases, Lactase - genetics, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases complications, Lactose, Lactose Tolerance Test - methods.
Barrett, J S; Gearry, R B; Muir, J G; Irving, P M; Rose, R; Rosella, O et al (2010). Dietary
poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates increase delivery of water and
fermentable substrates to the proximal colon. Alimentary pharmacology &
therapeutics, ISSN 0269-2813, 04/2010, Volume 31, Issue 8, p. 874.

Functional gut symptoms are induced by inclusion and reduced by dietary
restriction of poorly absorbed short-chain carbohydrates (FODMAPs...
Gastrointestinal diseases, Parrots, Water - metabolism, Feces - chemistry, Intestine,
Small - metabolism.
Barrett, Jacqueline S and Gibson, Peter R (2010). Development and validation of a
comprehensive semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire that includes
FODMAP intake and glycemic index. Journal of the American Dietetic Association,
ISSN 0002-8223, 10/2010, Volume 110, Issue 10, pp. 1469 - 1476.

...Dietary, poorly absorbed, short chain carbohydrates (fermentable oligo-, di-,
mono-saccharides, and polyols [FODMAPs]) have been highlighted as triggers...
Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism, Food, Nutritional aspects, Gastrointestinal
diseases, Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage
FODMAP Bibliography, Courtesy of www.fodmapliving.com
Page 1
FODMAP Bibliography -- Working Copy
Barrett, Jacqueline S and Gibson, Peter R (2012). Fructose and lactose testing. Australian
Family Physician, ISSN 0300-8495, 2012, Volume 41, Issue 5, pp. 293 - 296 . ... and
related functional gut disorders.

Consideration of these and other poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates
(collectively termed 'FODMAPs') provides a management... Fructose Intolerance diagnosis, Lactose, Malabsorption syndromes, Lactose Intolerance - diagnosis,
Fructose.
Barrett, Jacqueline S; Shepherd, Susan J; Gibson, Peter R (2009). Strategies to manage
gastrointestinal symptoms complicating enteral feeding. Journal of Parenteral and
Enteral nutrition, ISSN 0148-6071, 01/2009, Volume 33, Issue 1, pp. 21 - 26.

Diarrhea and abdominal distension are common complications associated with
enteral feeding. Often the cause is unknown, the enteral formula is blamed and...
Diarrhea - etiology, Food, Formulated - standards, Enteral Nutrition - methods,
Food, Formulated - microbiology, Carbohydrates - adverse effects.
Biesiekierski, J R; Rosella, O; Rose, R; Liels, K; Barrett, J S; Shepherd, S J et a; (2011).
Quantification of fructans, galacto-oligosacharides and other short-chain
carbohydrates in processed grains and cereals. Journal of human nutrition and
dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, ISSN 0952-3871,
04/2011, Volume 24, Issue 2, pp. 154 - 176 .

These and other short-chain carbohydrates can also be poorly absorbed in the small
intestine (named fermentable oligo-, di- and monosaccharides and polyols;
FODMAPs... FODMAPs, Cereal products, Cereal products industry, Glucose, cereals.
Croagh C, Shepherd SJ, Berryman M, Muir JG, Gibson PR. (2007). Pilot study on the effect of
reducing dietary FODMAP intake on bowel function in patients without a colon.
Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007 Dec;13(12):1522-8.
Dhar, Anjan (2011). Environmental factors associated with Crohn's disease in India-there's
more to it than meets the eye. Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of
the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, ISSN 0254-8860, 12/2011, Volume 30, Issue
6, pp. 255 - 256 .

Medicine & Public Health, Crohn's disease, Conservation of Natural Resources methods, Hepatology, Hygiene - standards.
El-Salhy M, Ostgaard H, Gundersen D, Hatlebakk JG, Hausken T. (2012). The role of diet in
the pathogenesis and management of irritable bowel syndrome (Review). Int J Mol
Med. 2012 May;29(5):723-31.
Garg, M and Gibson, P R (2011). Lactose intolerance in inflammatory bowel disease.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, ISSN 0269-2813, 11/2011, Volume 34,
FODMAP Bibliography, Courtesy of www.fodmapliving.com
Page 2
FODMAP Bibliography -- Working Copy
Issue 9, pp. 1140 - 1141 . Gastrointestinal diseases, Lactose intolerance, Lactase genetics, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - complications, Lactose.
Gearry RB, Irving PM, Barrett JS, Nathan DM, Shepherd SJ, Gibson PR. (2009). Reduction of
dietary poorly absorbed short-chain carbohydrates (FODMAPs) improves
abdominal symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease-a pilot study. J
Crohns Colitis. 2009 Feb;3(1):8-14.
Gibson P.R. (2009). Overview of inflammatory bowel disease in Australia in the last 50
years. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Oct;24 Suppl 3:S63-8.
Gibson PR, Shepherd SJ. (2005). Personal view: food for thought--western lifestyle and
susceptibility to Crohn's disease. The FODMAP hypothesis. Aliment Pharmacol
Ther. 2005 Jun 15;21(12):1399-409. Review.

(designated FODMAPs--Fermentable Oligo-, Di- and Mono-saccharides And Polyols)
to the distal small intestinal and colonic lumen is a dietary factor underlying
susceptibility to Crohn's disease... Crohn Disease - etiology, Diet - adverse effects,
Intestinal Absorption - physiology.
Gibson PR, Shepherd SJ. (2010). Evidence-based dietary management of functional
gastrointestinal symptoms: The FODMAP approach. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010
Feb;25(2):252-8.
Gibson PR, Shepherd SJ. (2012). Food choice as a key management strategy for functional
gastrointestinal symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 May;107(5):657-66; quiz 667.
Gibson PR. (2011). Food intolerance in functional bowel disorders. J Gastroenterol
Hepatol. 2011 Apr;26 Suppl 3:128-31.
Gibson, Peter R (2011). Food intolerance in functional bowel disorders. Journal of
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, ISSN 0815-9319, 04/2011, Volume 26, pp. 128 131.

Food-related symptoms are commonly described by patients with functional bowel
disorders, but dietary change as an evidence-based therapy has not been part of...
Food allergy, FODMAPs, dietary therapy, Food Hypersensitivity - physiopathology,
irritable bowel syndrome
Gibson, Peter R and Barrett, Jacqueline S (2010). The concept of small intestinal bacterial
overgrowth in relation to functional gastrointestinal disorders. Nutrition, ISSN
0899-9007, 2010, Volume 26, Issue 11, pp. 1038 - 1043.

The role of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in the genesis of functional gut
symptoms is controversial, but therapeutic benefits of antibiotics in...
Gastrointestinal diseases, Probiotics, Mucosal immunity, Breath hydrogen tests,
Antibiotics.
FODMAP Bibliography, Courtesy of www.fodmapliving.com
Page 3
FODMAP Bibliography -- Working Copy
Gibson, Peter R and Shepherd, Susan J. (2010). Evidence-based dietary management of
functional gastrointestinal symptoms: The FODMAP approach. Journal of
gastroenterology and hepatology, ISSN 0815-9319, 02/2010, Volume 25, Issue 2, pp.
252 - 258 .

The link between food intake and symptom induction is recognized. This review
aims to describe the evidence base for restricting rapidly fermentable, short-chain
carbohydrates. FODMAPs... Lactose, Gastrointestinal Diseases - diagnosis,
Gastrointestinal Diseases - etiology, Dietary Carbohydrates - adverse effects,
Fructose
Gibson, Peter R. (2009). Overview of inflammatory bowel disease in Australia in the last 50
years. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, ISSN 0815-9319, 10/2009,
Volume 24 Suppl 3, p. S63.

Such as triple antibiotics for Crohn's disease), and a dietary approach with efficacy
for functional gut symptoms (the low FODMAP diet... Crohn's disease, Inflammatory
Bowel Diseases - diagnosis, Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases etiology, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - history
Gwee, Kok-Ann (2010). Fiber, FODMAPs, flora, flatulence, and the functional bowel
disorders: Editorials. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EISSN 14401746, 08/2010, Volume 25, Issue 8, pp. 1335 - 1336
Halmos EP, Muir JG, Barrett JS, Deng M, Shepherd SJ, Gibson PR. (2010). Diarrhoea during
enteral nutrition is predicted by the poorly absorbed short-chain carbohydrate
(FODMAP) content of the formula. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Oct;32(7):92533.
Halmos, E P and Gibson, P R (2011). Carbon‐based compounds emerging as sparkling
diamonds for IBS treatment? Chao, C.‐Y and Holtmann, G. J (2012). Alimentary
Pharmacology & Therapeutics, ISSN 0269-2813, 01/2012, Volume 35, Issue 1, pp.
199 - 200.

Gastrointestinal agents, Irritable Bowel Syndrome - drug therapy, Drug therapy,
Carbon - therapeutic use, Oxides - therapeutic use.
Halmos, E P and Gibson, P R (2011). Dried plums, constipation and the irritable bowel
syndrome. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, ISSN 0269-2813, 08/2011,
Volume 34, Issue 3, pp. 396 - 397.

Constipation - therapy, Laxatives - therapeutic use, Dried fruit, Psyllium therapeutic use, Cathartics - therapeutic use.
Halmos, E P; Muir, J G; Barrett, J S; Deng, M; Shepherd, S J; Gibson, P R (2010). Diarrhoea
during enteral nutrition is predicted by the poorly absorbed short-chain
FODMAP Bibliography, Courtesy of www.fodmapliving.com
Page 4
FODMAP Bibliography -- Working Copy
carbohydrate (FODMAP) content of the formula. Alimentary pharmacology &
therapeutics, ISSN 0269-2813, 10/2010, Volume 32, Issue 7, p. 925.

Clinical and demographic data were extracted. Formulas were classified according
to osmolality, fibre and FODMAP... Diarrhea - etiology, Dietary Carbohydrates adverse effects, Food, Formulated - analysis, Enteral Nutrition - adverse effects,
Nutrition
Heizer, William D; Southern, Susannah; McGovern, Susan (2009). The Role of Diet in
Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Adults: A Narrative Review. Journal of
the American Dietetic Association, ISSN 0002-8223, 2009, Volume 109, Issue 7, pp.
1204 - 1214 .

This review summarizes what is known about the effect of diet on irritable bowel
syndrome (IBS) symptoms emphasizing data from randomized, controlled clinical...
Food Hypersensitivity - physiopathology, Sorbitol - adverse effects, Irritable Bowel
Syndrome - metabolism, Probiotics - therapeutic use, Lactose Intolerance physiopathology.
Issa, Mazen and Saeian, Kia (2011). Diet in inflammatory bowel disease. Nutrition in
clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and
Enteral Nutrition, ISSN 0884-5336, 04/2011, Volume 26, Issue 2, pp. 151 - 154 .

The past few years have seen a great expansion of our understanding of the
pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Much of the progress has
been... inflammatory bowel diseases, nutrition therapy, Probiotics - therapeutic use,
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - diet therapy, Probiotics - administration & dosage.
Ligaarden, Solveig C; Lydersen, Stian; Farup, Per G (2012). Diet in subjects with irritable
bowel syndrome: a cross-sectional study in the general population. BMC
gastroenterology, ISSN 1471-230X, 2012, Volume 12, Issue 1, p. 61 .

Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often relate symptoms to the intake of
certain foods. This study assesses differences in diet in subjects with and... Fruits,
Vegetables, Food, Dairy products, Bowel disease.
Marcason W. (2012). What is the FODMAP diet? J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012 Oct; 112(10):1696.

A question and and advisory about FODMAP Diet is presented. FODMAP is an
acronym that stands for Fermentable Oligodi- and Mono-saccharides, And Polyols...
Polyolefins, Food, Carbohydrates, Diet ...
Michael Camilleri (2012). Mechanisms of Disease: Peripheral Mechanisms in Irritable
Bowel Syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, Vol 367, No. 17, 10/2012.

Various peripheral mechanisms have been implicated in the pathogenesis of
irritable bowel syndrome, including intraluminal intestinal irritants, alteration in
FODMAP Bibliography, Courtesy of www.fodmapliving.com
Page 5
FODMAP Bibliography -- Working Copy
the bowel microbiome, enteroendocrine-cell products, and susceptibility to
inflammation. Recent evidence is summarized.
Muir, Jane G; Rose, Rosmary; Rosella, Ourania; Liels, Kelly; Barrett, Jacqueline S; Shepherd,
Susan J. et al (2009). Measurement of short-chain carbohydrates in common
Australian vegetables and fruits by high-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC). Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, ISSN 0021-8561, 01/2009,
Volume 57, Issue 2, pp. 554 - 565.

Fermentable oligo-, di-, and monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) are shortchain carbohydrates that can be poorly absorbed by the small intestine and may
have a wide range of effects on gastrointestinal processes... Vegetables - chemistry,
Fruit - chemistry, Polymers - chemistry, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid methods, Carbohydrates - chemistry.
Newnham, Evan D (2011). Does gluten cause gastrointestinal symptoms in subjects
without coeliac disease? Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, ISSN 0815-9319,
04/2011, Volume 26 Suppl 3, pp. 132 - 134.

Aim: To determine the evidence for the effect of gluten ingestion on
gastrointestinal symptoms, intestinal permeability and other indices of small
intestinal... Gluten, Gluten-free diet, gastrointestinal symptoms, Permeability,
Gastrointestinal Diseases - etiology.
Ong DK, Mitchell SB, Barrett JS, Shepherd SJ, Irving PM, Biesiekierski JR, Smith S, Gibson PR,
Muir JG. (2010). Manipulation of dietary short chain carbohydrates alters the pattern of
gas production and genesis of symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastroenterol
Hepatol. 2010 Aug;25(8):1366-73.

Reduction of short-chain poorly absorbed carbohydrates (FODMAPs) in the diet
reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS... Methane, Gas industry,
Abdominal Pain - prevention & control, Irritable Bowel Syndrome - metabolism,
Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism
Rangnekar AS, Chey WD. (2009). The FODMAP diet for irritable bowel syndrome: food fad
or roadmap to a new treatment paradigm? Gastroenterology. 2009 Jul;137(1):383-6.
Splete, Heidi (2012). Low-FODMAP diet may tame irritable bowel syndrome. Family
Practice News, ISSN 0300-7073, 01/2012, Volume 42, Issue 1, p. 29 .
Splete, Heidi (2012). Novel ‘FODMAP’ Diet May Tame Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Staudacher HM, Whelan K, Irving PM, Lomer MC. (2011). Comparison of symptom
response following advice for a diet low in fermentable carbohydrates (FODMAPs) versus
standard dietary advice in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2011
Oct;24(5):487-95.
FODMAP Bibliography, Courtesy of www.fodmapliving.com
Page 6
FODMAP Bibliography -- Working Copy

Emerging evidence indicates that the consumption of fermentable oligosaccharides,
disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs... Comparative analysis,
FODMAPs, Abdominal Pain - prevention & control, Monosaccharides administration & dosage, Flatulence - prevention & control.
Staudacher, H (2010). Treating IBS symptoms – Is the low FODMAP diet an option?
Gastroenterology Week, ISSN 1543-6756, 10/2011, p. 90.

Emerging evidence indicates that the consumption of fermentable oligosaccharides,
disaccharides,monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) may result in symptoms...
Research, Irritable bowel syndrome, Nutrition.
Staudacher, Heidi M; Lomer, Miranda C E; Anderson, Jacqueline L; Barrett, Jacqueline S;
Muir, Jane G; Irving, Peter M et al (2012). Fermentable Carbohydrate Restriction Reduces
Luminal Bifidobacteria and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients with Irritable Bowel
Syndrome1-4. The Journal of Nutrition, ISSN 0022-3166, 08/2012, Volume 142, Issue 8, p.
1510 .

Preliminary studies indicate that dietary restriction of fermentable short-chain
carbohydrates improves symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Prebiotic...
Lactose, Diarrhea, Fermentation, Abdomen, Constipation.
Sullivan, Stephen Norman (2012). Functional abdominal bloating with distention. ISRN
gastroenterology, EISSN 2090-4401, 2012, Volume 2012, p. 721820. .

No treatment is of unequivocal benefit but a low FODMAPs diet, probiotics and the
non-absorbable antibiotic rifaximin offer some hope...
Tack, J. F; Miner Jr, P. B; Fischer, L; Harris, M. S (2012). Carbon‐based compounds emerging
as sparkling diamonds for IBS treatment? authors’ reply. Tack, J. F; Miner Jr, P. B; Fischer,
L; Harris, M. S (2012). Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, ISSN 0269-2813,
01/2012, Volume 35, Issue 1, pp. 200 - 202 .

If treatment targets the luminal side, symptoms associated with fermentable oligo-,
di- and mono-saccharides and polyols (FODMAP) need to be considered...
Gastrointestinal agents, Drug therapy, Irritable bowel syndrome.
Teitelbaum, Jonathan E and Ubhrani, Dolly (2010). Triple sugar screen breath hydrogen
test for sugar intolerance in children with functional abdominal symptoms. Indian Journal
of Gastroenterology, ISSN 0254-8860, 09/2010, Volume 29, Issue 5, pp. 196 - 200 .

Sugar intolerance and functional gastrointestinal disorders are both common in
school age children. Both may present with similar complaints such as abdominal...
Fructose intolerance, Medicine & Public Health, Fructose Intolerance - diagnosis,
Gastrointestinal Diseases - diagnosis, Lactase.
FODMAP Bibliography, Courtesy of www.fodmapliving.com
Page 7