CI 610 Leadership Seminar: Core paper abstracts Name Hatfield, Lisa Date, Time Aug. 22, 9 AM Title College-Level Writing: Challenges of Aligning Secondary and Higher Education Systems in Oregon Abstract Abstract Oregon students often graduate from high school without a clear idea of what is expected of their writing should they go on to college. Clarity could positively impact the writing performance of students and the writing instruction of high-school teachers and university faculty. This paper explores the issues around the alignment and communication of high-school writing expectations between secondary and higher education systems through three lenses: learning theories, organizational theories, and educational policy. Critical theory, the zone of proximal development, and constructivism are discussed in the learning theories section. Organizational lenses used are structural and political frames. Policy is viewed through the arena model, spheres of influence, and implementation challenges. To understand the topic more fully, background is provided on (a) current writing instruction at the secondary and university levels, (b) a general overview of K-16 alignments, (c) the Common Core State Standards, and (d) college readiness in general. Background and policies impacting the state of Oregon are specifically given. Keywords: K-16 alignment, Common Core State Standards, writing instruction, college level writing, college readiness, college and career ready Parker, Matt Aug. 22, 11 AM Effects of Interactions on Identity and Learning of Middle School Burmese Refugee Abstract This paper examines how the interactions middle school students have with peers from different cultural backgrounds affect their learning and identity formation, using Burmese refugee students as an example. Refugees come to the United States with unique challenges due to their backgrounds, including traumatic situations and marginalization. The largest recent group of refugees to enter the United States comes from Burma. Refugee students in middle school are especially marginalized at Students Connor, Michael Aug. 22, 2 PM All School and No Play: Supporting Play in Head Start to Boost Self-regulation a time in their lives when social interaction is very important. Using three different learning theories (sociocultural theory, theories of identity formation, and critical race theory), two theories of organizational leadership (the human resources frame and organizational anarchy), and two frameworks for analyzing policy (Centering a Child in Multiple Contexts and sociocultural analysis), the author examines how to best empower these marginalized students by focusing on how they interact with students from different cultural backgrounds. Keywords: Burmese, interaction, hegemonic culture, refugee Abstract How can Head Start best support the development of self-regulation in young children? Many children challenged by poverty enter public schools lacking the ability to focus their attention, regulate their feelings, and control their behavior. In this essay I highlight dramatic play for boosting self-regulation in children involved in the Head Start program. I examine the significance of play for Head Start children at three levels: I explore the relationship between learning theory and dramatic play scaffolds; I detail organizational obstacles and opportunities within Head Start that can foster or hinder teacher scaffolds for dramatic play; and finally I connect neoliberal educational changes with the decline of play for young children, and suggest social movements offer the best hope for change. Keywords: Head Start, play, scaffolds, self-regulation, neoliberalism, social movements, Vygotskian theory, early childhood education Lee, Kirk Wenzel, Marcus Aug. 23, 11 AM Aug. 23, 9 AM The Elephant in the Abstract Classroom: Large Class Size Implications for Meeting Diverse Student Needs Parker, Matt Aug. 22, 11 AM Effects of Interactions on Identity and Learning of Middle School Burmese Refugee Students As the K-12 student population in the United States becomes increasingly more diverse, teachers must respond with managerial and pedagogical strategies that meet the needs of all students. However, this task becomes much more challenging for K-12 teachers with large class sizes, particularly with increasingly heterogeneous populations. While many variables impact student achievement, large diverse classrooms create daily challenges for teachers who attempt to engage students and meet individual needs. This paper analyses the impact of class size on student learning using frameworks provided by learning theories, organizational leadership theories, and policy and political theories. Key Words: class size, pupil-teacher ratio, interaction, student behaviors, classroom composition Abstract This paper examines how the interactions middle school students have with peers from different cultural backgrounds affect their learning and identity formation, using Burmese refugee students as an example. Refugees come to the United States with unique challenges due to their backgrounds, including traumatic situations and marginalization. The largest recent group of refugees to enter the United States comes from Burma. Refugee students in middle school are especially marginalized at a time in their lives when social interaction is very important. Using three different learning theories (sociocultural theory, theories of identity formation, and critical race theory), two theories of organizational leadership (the human resources frame and organizational anarchy), and two frameworks for analyzing policy (Centering a Child in Multiple Contexts and sociocultural analysis), the author examines how to best empower these marginalized students by focusing on how they interact with students from different cultural backgrounds. Keywords: Burmese, interaction, hegemonic culture, refugee