ELMS Curriculum Map for: 8th grade Math Semester 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Name: Transformations, Congruence, and Similarity Time frame: 4-5 weeks Standards/Elements: MCC8.G.15 Name: Exponents KUDs Know: Properties of transformations that result in congruency or similarity Angle relationships and properties that result from parallel lines KUDs Know: Differences between rational numbers (including perfect squares and roots and perfect cubes and roots) and irrational number and where they fall on a number line Properties of integer exponents How to use scientific notation correctly Solve linear equations with one variable that include roots Understand: Coordinate geometry can be a useful tool for understanding geometric shapes and transformations. Translations, reflections, Unit 3 Name: Geometric Applications of Exponents Time frame: 4-5 weeks Time frame: 4-5 weeks Standards/Elements: Standards/Elements: MCC8.G.6-9 MCC8.EE.1,2(evaluating),3,4,7a&b MCC8.EE.2(equations) MCC8.NS.1 &2 Understand: Square and cube roots can be rational or irrational. An irrational number is a real number that cannot be written as a ratio of two integers. Every number has a decimal KUDs Know: Properties of exponents The Pythagorean Theorem as well as its converse. Three dimensional shapes Volume formulas Unit 4 Name: Functions Time frame: 2-3 weeks Standards/Elements: MCC8.F.1&2 KUDs Know: Recognize a function as verbal expressions, equation, graphs, or tables. a context, a graph, or a tables. Identify inputs and outputs and recognize those that represent a function as well as those that do not How to verify that for each input there is exactly one output How to use multiple representations of functions and translate among them Click here to enter text. Understand: Understand: The Pythagorean Theorem can A function is a specific be used both algebraically and type of relationship in geometrically to solve which each input has a problems involving right unique output. triangles on the coordinate A function can be plane as well as real world represented in an input- ELMS Curriculum Map for: 8th grade Math and rotations are transformations that produce congruent figures. Dilations are transformations that produce similar figures. Depending on the scale factor a dialation may result in a reduction or enlargement of a figure. Congruent figures have a unique set of properties that are different than the properties of similar figures. Parallel lines cut by transversals result in special angle relationships. Do: expansion. All real numbers can be plotted on a number line. Irrational numbers can be estimated to determine their value in order to compare them to rational numbers. √2 is irrational. Exponents and scientific notation are useful for representing very large or very small numbers. Properties of integer exponents can be use to generate equivalent numerical expressions. Squares and their roots as well as cubes and their roots are inverse operations. Linear equations in one variable can have one solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solutions. Do: Reflect ,rotate, translate, and dilate two dimensional figures on a coordinate plane. Determine congruency or similarity of two dimensional figures by using properties of transformations. Calculate indirect situations. There is a relationship between the Pythagorean Theorem and the distance formula. Right triangles have a special relationship among the side lengths which can be represented by a model and a formula. Attributes of geometric figures can be used to identify figures and find volume. Change the dimensions of a figure has an effect on its volume. Do: Simplify expressions that contain integer exponents. Evaluate roots of perfect squares and cubes. Express number in scientific notation and perform operations with scientific notations. Solve a one variable equation including those output table. A function can be represented graphically using ordered pairs that consist of the input and the output of the function in the form (input, output). A function can be represented with an algebraic rule. Do: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse using the coordinate plane and three dimensional figures in real world contexts. Use the area of squares to prove the Pythagorean Theorem as wells as its converse Use the distance formula and Represent a function with a table or graph Graph a linear function Differentiate between a function and a linear function Compare functions using multiple representations (tables, graphs and equations and descriptive ELMS Curriculum Map for: 8th grade Math measurements using the properties of similar figures and parallel lines. Apply the properties of parallel lines cut by transversals and their special angle relationships to establish triangle similarity and identify special angle measures. with roots. Place square and cube roots on the number line. recognize it to be another form of the Pythagorean Theorem Calculate the volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres Show how a change in one dimension will affect the volume of a three dimensional figure (verbal)) Vocabulary: transformation, rigid motion, nonrigid motion, congruent, image, rotation, reflection, line of reflection, translation, dilation, twodimensional figure, clockwise, counter clockwise, coordinate plane, origin, vertex, point of rotation, x axis, y axis, coordinates, scale factor, prime symbol, similarity, parallel lines, transversal, corresponding angles, alternate exterior and interior angles, vertical angles, same side interior, supplementary, complementary, interior and exterior angles Vocabulary: integer exponents, square root, cube root, rational numbers, irrational numbers, scientific notation, standard notation, variable, equations, radical, radicand, base, exponent, power, perfect square, perfect cube, denote, principal square root, real numbers, repeating decimal, terminating decimal, addition property of equality, additive inverse, algebraic expression, multiplication property of equality, multiplicative inverse, like terms, decimal expansion Vocabulary: sphere, cone, cylinder, formula, volume, pi, Three dimensional Pythagorean theorem, hypotenuse, legs, converse, distance formula Vocabulary: function, input, linear equations, linear function, output, independent variable, dependent variable Performance Task: Aaron’s Design www.mathshell.org, Transformed by Art and City Project Performance Task: living on the moon(Holt McDougal explorations in core math), NASA scientific notation task, Performance Task: Where in the Park is Xander? (From Holt McDougal explorations in core math Performance Task: The Vending Machine, Order Matters, Which is Which, Functions Mess (See teacher guide for state unit) Click here to enter text. Notes: Click here to enter text. Notes Click here to enter text. Notes See other task on http://www.learningvillage.gadoe.org_ Notes Click here to enter text. ELMS Curriculum Map for: 8th grade Math ELMS Curriculum Map for: 8th grade Math Semester 2 Unit 5 Name: Linear Functions Time frame: 3-4 Weeks Standards/Elements: MCC8.EE.5 &6 MCC8.F. 3, 4 & 5 KUDs Know: Proportional relationships use ratios and unit rate How to create graphs and determine “steepness” of the unit rate – slope Different representations of unit rate – graphically, verbally, and algebraically Corresponding sides of similar triangles will have the same slopes Recognize equations in standard as well as slope interecpet form Understand: Patterns and relationships can be represented graphically, numerically, and symbolically The connections between proportional relationships, lines and linear equations. Equations represent line as well as data that can be Unit 6 Unit 7 Name: Linear Models and Tables Unit 8 Name: Solving Systems of Equations Time frame: 5-6 weeks Time frame: 4-5 weeks Standards/Elements: MCC8.F 4&5 Standards/Elements: MCC8.EE.8 MCC8.SP .1-4 a,b,&c Name: Show What We Know/Remediation Time frame: 3-4 weeks Standards/Elements: Remediation All Standards/ High School Preparation KUDs Know: Recognize bivariate data is used to identify trends and relationships as well as make predictions. Identify the relationships of bivariate data as having a positive, negative, or no correlation. Use the best representation of data given a situation in context. KUDs Know: Parallel lines will have no solution; Intersecting lines will have one solution Equations of the same line will have infinite solutions Y intercepts and slope can be used to create a line that represents an equation. KUDs Know: FOR REMEDIATION REFER TO ALL PREVIOUS UNITS Understand: Collecting and examining data can help discover patterns that can be used to make predictions based on the data. Written descriptions, tables, graphs, and equations are useful in representing and investigating relationships Understand: There are situations that require two or more equations to be satisfied simultaneously. There are several methods for solving and interpreting systems of equations including graphically and algebraically. Understand: FOR EMEDIATION REFER TO ALL PREVIOUS UNITS FOR HIGH SCHOOL PREPARATION ( to prepare for Unit 1 of Coordinate Algebra) Expressions Equations Exponents Problem Solving FOR HIGH SCHOOL PREPARATION ( to prepare for Unit 1 of Coordinate Algebra) That expressions and equations are different Terms are separated by plus ELMS Curriculum Map for: 8th grade Math interpreted from tables or verbal descriptions. Slope is a rate of change. Do: Do: Graph proportional relationships Interpret unit rate as the slope Compare two different proportional relationships represented in different ways Use similar triangles to explain why the slope is the same between any two points on a non-vertical line Interpret and graph equations in slope intercept form and standard form between varying quantities and Different representations of data can be used to communicate relationships in data and influence opinion. Linear functions may be use to represent and generalize real situations. Slope and y-intercept are keys to solving real problems involving linear relationships. The number of solutions to a system of equations can vary. The solution to a system of equations is the point of intersection when the equations are graphed and is the value that satisfies both equations. Parallel lines will have no solution and will have the same slope. Two co-linear lines share all of the same points, therefore they have infinite solutions. Do: Identify the rate of change and the initial value (yintercept) from tables, graphs, equations, or verbal descriptions Write a model for a linear function Sketch a graph when given a verbal description of a situation Analyze scatter plots and determine a line of best fit Recognize patterns and interpret bivariate data and use it to create graphs and linear models. . Find the solution(s) to a system of equations algebraically Estimate the solution for a system of equations by graphing Apply knowledge of systems of equations to real-world situations or minus Coefficients are the numerical values that are multiplied by the variables Exponent properties are useful in problem solving Do: FOR REMEDIATION REFER TO ALL PREVIOUS UNITS FOR HIGH SCHOOL PREPARATION ( to prepare for Unit 1 of Coordinate Algebra) Differentiate between expressions and equations Evaluate expression Solve equations Evaluate exponents using properties and in problem context ELMS Curriculum Map for: 8th grade Math Vocabulary: unit rate, proportional ratios, origin, intersecting lines, similar triangles, linear functions, slope-intercept form, rate of change, direct variation, linear function, nonlinear function, y-intercept Vocabulary: model, interpret, Vocabulary: Simultaneous linear initial value, y-intercept, qualitative equations, system of equations, no variables, linear, non-linear, slope, solution, infinite solutions, rate of change, bivariate data, quantitative variables, scatter plot , line of best fit (trend line), clustering, outlier, positive correlation ,negative correlation, no correlation,two way table, Vocabulary FOR REMEDIATION REFER TO ALL PREVIOUS UNITS Performance Task: Framework: What’s My Line. Also a good performance task in Holt McDougal Page 233 Performance Task: Framework: How Long Should Shoe Laces Be? Framework: Heartbeats Holt McDougal Page 271 Performance Task: Cara’s Candles Performance Task HIGH SCHOOL PREP – Cell Phone Plans ; What are the coefficients (see Unit 7 Framework) (Also see framework for 9th grade) Notes: Notes Notes Click here to enter text. Notes Click here to enter text. FOR HIGH SCHOOL PREPARATION ( to prepare for Unit 1 of Coordinate Algebra) Expressions Equations Exponents Terms coefficients