Name: _________________________________ Date: _________________ Animal Adaptations and Interactions Study Guide! TEST DATE : MARCH 26TH 1) What specific traits differ between animals? a) Shape, ______________, body parts, & ________________. 2) Placing things that share properties into specific groups is called? _____________________ 3) Know the definitions for cells, tissue, organs, and organ systems. Cells are __________________________________ Tissues are formed when _____________________________________ Some examples of organs are __________________________________ Organs are formed when ______________________________________ A group of organs is called ________________________________ 4) Vertebrates have a backbone Invertebrates do not have a backbone 5) Animals can be classified into many subgroups. There is not only one grouping per species. 6) Certain species are more alike than you think! Remember to think about what each species could be classified under. Ex: vertebrate vs. invertebrate, mammal vs. non mammal. Just because two animals look like they could be closely related, does not mean that they are! 7) Adaptations are traits that ___________________________________ 8) Predators are ______________________________________ 9) What is mimicry? 10) Some examples of mimicry we talked about are the viceroy butterfly and the monarch butterfly, the thorn bug, and the yellow jacket and the syrphid fly. 11) How is camouflage used and why is it important? 12) What is the difference between inherited traits and learned behaviors? 13) What is the offspring called when two animals who are completely different mate? 14) How is a crossbreed different from a hybrid? 15) Crossbreeding produces animals with desirable traits and crops that could be more nutritious and resistant to diseases. 16) What does diversity mean? 17) Diversity occurs within a group of the same kind of animal that have different traits. 18) What will happen if there was no diversity among animals? 19) Living and nonliving things interact in a(n) __________________. Provide an example: 20) The study of interactions within an ecosystem is called ________________ 21) Use the picture to the right to answer the following questions: a. What are the abiotic factors in this ecosystem? b. What are the biotic factors in this ecosystem? 22) Using the picture to the right, what is the difference between a population and a community? 23) A habitat is _______________________________ _______ 24) A population’s niche is _______________________________ _____ 25) Can two populations have the same niche? 26) Draw a food chain: 27) Describe a food web 28) Producers are _______________________________________ Consumers are _______________________________________ Carnivores are ______________________________________ Herbivores are _________________________________________ Omnivores are _________________________________________ Scavengers are _________________________________________ Decomposers are ________________________________________ 29) What is the difference between prey and predator?