Hurricane Disasters By: Anna K. and Charlotte T. Date: April 3, 2009 Block: Science D Introduction: Here is the top information that Anna and I found about hurricanes and the effect of global warming and climate change on them. Enjoy. Climate Change – How is it affecting hurricanes? Climate change is making the earth get warmer, creating warmer seas, The warmer the ocean are getting the stronger hurricanes are getting, the heat from the ocean is propelling the hurricanes to approach at much faster speeds. Over 35 years the damage that hurricanes have caused has almost doubled but the frequency and duration of the hurricanes are still around the same as they were. Strongest Hurricanes: 1. The Great Labor Day Storm September 2, 1935 Florida One of just three Category 5 Hurricanes to make landfall in the US, the Great Labor Day Storm had a minimum pressure of 892 millibars (26.35 inches). It caused 423 deaths in Florida. It also was notable for providing the setting for the Humphrey Bogart - Lauren Bacall movie, Key Largo. 2. Hurricane Katrina August, 2005 Louisiana and Mississippi Katrina had a minimum pressure of 904 millibars (26.64 inches), making it the second most intense storm to hit the US, as well as the most costly, and the third dealiest. 3. Hurricane Camille August 17 - 22, 1969 Mississippi, SE Louisiana, Virginia Camille, a Category 5, was the second most intense Hurricane ever to hit the United States, with a minimum pressure of 909 millibars (26.84 inches). The final windspeed will never be known because all measuring devices were destroyed, but it is thought to exceed 200 mph. 4. Hurricane Andrew August 24 - 28, 1992 Florida and Louisiana 1. The Great Labor Day Storm September 2, 1935 2. Hurricane Katrina August, 2005 Louisiana and Mississippi 3. Hurricane Camille August 17 - 22, 1969 Mississippi, SE Louisiana, Virginia 4. Hurricane Andrew August 24 - 28, 1992 5. Unnamed Hurricane August 29, 1886 Indianola, Texas 6. The Atlantic-Gulf Hurricane Florida, Texas September 10 - 14, 1919 7. San Felipe-Okeechobee Hurricane September 16 - 17, 1928 Florida 8. Hurricane Donna September 8 - 13, 1960 Florida to New England 9. Unnamed Storm September 30, 1915 New Orleans, Louisiana 10. Hurricane Carla September 11, 1961 Texas What has been done in the past about hurricanes? People have used polystyrene block to fill the walls of peoples houses to survive damage from tornadoes and hurricanes They have also used steel reinforcing and concrete inside the houses. Steel shutters have also been used to protect the houses along with fiberglass shingles. http://www.sciencedaily.com /videos/2007/0406-hurricane_resistant_house.htm People in the United States have invested in insurance that will insure their houses against any hurricane damage. www.lawsuitsearch.com/ People have covered their doors and windows with gulfstream shutters (shutters normally made of aluminum that open and close horizontally) that would stand the pressure of the winds. Basics about aerodynamics. Aerodynamics the study of forces and the resulting motion of objects through the air. Founded By Sir. Isaac Newton Areas in the world strongly affected by hurricanes . Southeatern US Caribbean and mexico - Top 9 Places Effected By Hurricanes. Grand Cayman - The Atlantic Basin Abaco Island Bahamas North Carolina Cuba Florida Bermuda Mexico Louisiana Credits: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/09/0915_050915_hurricane_strength.html http://www.hurricanecity.com/Rank.htm http://nationalgeographic.com/ http://www.secretsofsurvival.com/survival/hurricanes.html http://www.epicdisasters.com/index.php/site/comments/the_ten_strongest_hurricanes/